The primary changes that occur due to evolution by natural selection in cheetah populations are adaptations that enhance their speed, agility, and hunting capabilities.
Cheetahs are specialized predators known for their incredible speed and agility. Evolution by natural selection has played a significant role in shaping their unique characteristics.
Over generations, cheetahs have undergone adaptations that give them a competitive advantage in their environment.
One of the primary changes driven by natural selection in cheetah populations is the development of a lean, streamlined body with long limbs, a flexible spine, and powerful muscles.
These physical adaptations allow cheetahs to achieve exceptional speed, reaching speeds of up to 60-70 miles per hour (97-113 kilometers per hour) in short bursts.
Their slender body and long legs provide an efficient stride and allow them to accelerate quickly.
Additionally, cheetahs have evolved specialized respiratory and cardiovascular systems to support their intense bursts of speed. Their enlarged nasal passages, lungs, and heart enable them to take in more oxygen and deliver it efficiently to their muscles during high-speed pursuits.
Furthermore, their visual acuity, sharp claws, and non-retractable claws provide them with enhanced hunting abilities. Cheetahs have adapted to be highly skilled at locating, stalking, and capturing prey, particularly small to medium-sized ungulates.
These adaptations are a result of natural selection favoring traits that increase the cheetah's ability to survive and reproduce in their specific ecological niche.
The cheetah's evolutionary journey showcases the remarkable ways in which organisms can adapt to their environment through the forces of natural selection.
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do the values of kd/ko for oxytpp tautomers support the hypothesis that cellular tpp is regenerated during oxidative stress by reducing inhibition of tpp synthesis?
The values of Kd/Ko for the oxyTTP tautomers do not support the hypothesis that cellular TPP is regenerated during oxidative stress by reducing the inhibition of TPP synthesis.
OxyTTP is one of the tautomers of thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP). This compound plays an important role in carbohydrate metabolism, and it is necessary for the metabolism of α-keto acids. The reduced form of TPP, known as TTP, is synthesized by the addition of two electrons and two protons to the pyrimidine ring of TPP.
This reaction is catalyzed by thiamine pyrophosphokinase (TPPK), which is inhibited by TTP. During oxidative stress, the reduced form of TPP is oxidized back to TPP, resulting in an increase in the concentration of TTP. This increase in TTP concentration can inhibit TPPK, which in turn can reduce the rate of TPP synthesis.
The values of Kd/Ko for the oxyTTP tautomers do not support the hypothesis that cellular TPP is regenerated during oxidative stress by reducing the inhibition of TPP synthesis. This is because the Kd/Ko values for the oxyTTP tautomers are lower than those for TPP. This means that the oxyTTP tautomers have a lower affinity for TPPK than TPP.
Therefore, an increase in the concentration of TTP during oxidative stress will not lead to significant inhibition of TPPK, and thus, it will not reduce the rate of TPP synthesis.
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Can you help me i wil give you a branlist and its science
Answer:
30 millileters of liquid
imagine a world without food wtite
write 5 points on it
Answer:
Without food humans cant live so we cant imagine the world without food. As food is the source of energy .
how many bones does the a newborn child has
Answer:
A baby's body has about 300 bones at birth.
Which type of solution would cause a bacterium with a weak or damaged cell wall to burst as water moves into the cell?.
Which type of solution would cause a bacterium with a weak or damaged cell wall to burst as water moves into the cell?.
Hypotonic solution#CarryOnLearning\( \mathfrak{WatanabeHaruto}\)
PLEASE HELP ASAPP!!!!Consider the following scenario. Give Suzy and Bennett three suggestions about what they can do to make their marriage
more satisfying in the middle years.
Suzy and Bennett met in college. At the time, they were both aspiring actors and went to auditions and shows together. They
also participated in a group that tried to end world hunger.
Suzy had her first child around the time she finished college and became a stay-at-home mom. Bennett began selling real
estate. The couple's oldest child had learning disabilities. For years, a lot of energy went into making sure that he got an
appropriate schooling. Now he has graduated from college. Suzy and Bennett expected to feel happy, but they are feeling
restless and bored and do not seem to talk as much.
Answer:
Focus more on themselves now that they know their children have became financially successful, and do things like take vacations to places around the world they have never been too, or change there career to something more pertaining to there likings, and conversate about what on there minds, or grow a home garden to fill that void of boredom.
Explanation:
Burdening oneself with the burdens to make people happier is not a good thing. They both should focus on themselves.
What is a real estate business ?It is the buying and the selling of business with making money on it with the multiple beneficiary businesses.
Suzy and Bennett both should focus on their own personal lives and not only that they both do need to focus on their personal goals and let not people hammer their happiness. If in certain cases, their moments and lives got busier as well they should do it now.
The things they were not able to do and achieve when the situation got a little tense. There is no age to make love again and they should just wander and make the productive times with the moments and explore more of the moments with travelling, making food and doing activities together.
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5 points
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are sometimes called "opposite
reactions." A. Complete the chart by listing the reactants and products of
photosynthesis and cellular respiration. B. Write a one-sentence summary
explaining why photosynthesis and cellular respiration are often
considered opposite reactions. *
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
RESPIRATION
2 CD
GLYCOLYSIS
LIGHT DEPENDENT
REACTIONS
2 PYRUVATE 2
ATMOSPHERE
0.
CO.
KREB'S
x 2
CYCLE
CALVIN
CYCLE
386)
x2
1 GLICOSE
ELECTRON
TRANSPORT CHAIN
I can answer the first part for you :D
Photosynthesis: CO2 + H2O + Sunlight = O2 + H2O + Glucose
Cellular respiration: O2 + H2O + Glucose = CO2 + H2O + ATP
Which other species is the Bat Eared Fox most closely related to on the dadogram? Look up that species, list it below and write down 5 features of this
species
a Scientific name,
b. Common name
c. Description/feature
According to the most recent research, the true foxes of the genus Vulpes are very similar to the bat-eared fox.
They stand out because they have a triangular face, pointed ears with an elongated rostrum, a bushy tail, and retractable claws, unlike other members of the Canidae family.
Is a fox with bat-eared ears real?Because of their surprising teeth, Bat-eared Foxes were once thought to be as a particular subfamily of canids (Otocyoninae). Nonetheless, as per later assessments they are firmly connected with the genuine foxes of the family Vulpes. According to other studies, the genus is considered an outgroup that is not very closely related to foxes.
Habitat:In Africa, the bat-eared fox can be found in two distinct regions. One population lives from Sudan to Tanzania in east Africa. A subsequent populace is in southern Africa. Savannas and grassy plains with little precipitation are their favorite habitats.
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What is the correct way to express the number below using scientific notation?
1,280
Answer:
The answer to that is 1.28 x 10^3
Explanation:
Pls help question is in picture
Answer:
"It prevents the two populations from interbreeding" I just took the test.
Explanation:
21. What taxa do humans and cats have in common?
Answer:
mamal
Explanation:
Why does the lethal “b” allele affect more males than females?
In female mammalian cells, one X chromosome of the two would undergo random inactivation early in embryonic life, and therefore both males and females have a single active Y. with this the disease has a predilection in men because women do not carry the Y gene
What are the consequences of lethal alleles?Recessive lethal alleles cause death when they are homozygous. Death occurs at the stage when the product of this gene is needed. If the gene in question is responsible for the synthesis of a particular protein in early childhood, for example, the organism will die at that moment.
With this information, we can conclude that Y chromosome, is what guarantees the development of a male embryo and the lethal “b” allele
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a Seris RCl circuit has a resistor R=1000Ω ,an inductor reactance in X_L =750Ω ,a capacitor whose capacitive reactance is X_C =500Ω and an AC power supply whose voltage is 0.5v. a) determine the magnitute of the circuit's impedance B) Deterrmine the current through the circuit ,I+ c)Determine the voltage across the resistor d) Determine the voltage accross the inductor. e) Determine the voltage across the capacitor.f) Determine the phase angle between the current and the voltage g) What is the impedance of the circuit at the reasonal frequency.
"
To solve the given series RLC circuit problem, we can use the concepts of impedance and phasors in AC circuits.
a) The magnitude of the circuit's impedance (Z) can be calculated using the formula:Z\(= \sqrt{(R^2 + (X_L - X_C)^2)}\)
Plugging in the given values:
Z = \(\sqrt{(1000^2 + (750 - 500)^2) = \\\)\(\sqrt{(1000000 + 250000) =} \sqrt{1250000= 1118.03} }\)
Therefore, the magnitude of the circuit's impedance is approximately 1118.03 Ω.
b) The current through the circuit (I) can be calculated using Ohm's Law:I = V/Z
Plugging in the given values:\(I = 0.5 V / 1118.03\)\(=0.000447 A\)
Therefore, the current through the circuit is approximately 0.000447 A.
c) The voltage across the resistor (V_R) is given by Ohm's Law:\(V_R = I * R\)
Plugging in the given values:\(V_R = 0.000447 A * 1000 = 0.447 V\)
Therefore, the voltage across the resistor is 0.447 V.
d) The voltage across the inductor (V_L) is given by:\(V_L = I * X_L\)
Plugging in the given values:
\(V_L = 0.000447 A * 750= 0.335 V\)
Therefore, the voltage across the inductor is 0.335 V.
e) The voltage across the capacitor (V_C) is given by:\(V_C = I * X_C\)Plugging in the given values:
V_C \(0.000447 A * 500= 0.224 V\)
Therefore, the voltage across the capacitor is 0.224 V.
f) The phase angle (θ) between the current and the voltage can be calculated using the arctan function:θ = arctan((X_L - X_C)/R)
Plugging in the given values:
θ = arctan\(((750 - 500)/1000) =\)degrees
Therefore, the phase angle between the current and the voltage is approximately 14.04 degrees.
g) The resonant frequency (f_res) can be determined using the formula:
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What happens in the thylakoid
Answer:
Reactions performed in the thylakoid include water photolysis, the electron transport chain, and ATP synthesis. Photosynthetic pigments (e.g., chlorophyll) are embedded into the thylakoid membrane, making it the site of the light-dependent reactions in photosynthesis.
Explanation:
People with takahara's disease don't produce catalase. Although often asymptomatic, this condition can lead to recurrent oral infections by peroxide-generating bacteria. How would you diagnose a catalase deficiency
The catalase deficiency during Takahara's disease can be diagnosed by: swishing H₂O₂ around the oral cavity and checking for the presence of bubbles.
Catalase is an enzyme that catalyzes the decomposition of H₂O₂ into water and oxygen. It is found in almost all the aerobic organisms. The enzyme is required to protect an organism from the reactive oxygen species. The enzyme in humans is found in their liver.
Takahara's disease is also known by the name acatalasemia. It is the condition in which open soars, also called ulcers appear on the mouth. This leads to the death of soft tissues, a condition called gangrene. It is a rare genetic disorder.
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Which statement best compares the biochemical processes of photosynthesis and cellular
respiration?
A
Photosynthesis is the process of trapping the energy of the sun and storing
it in glucose. Cellular respiration is the process of releasing the energy
stored in the chemical bonds of glucose.
O
B
Photosynthesis is the process of trapping the energy of glucose. Cellular
respiration is the process of releasing the energy stored in the bonds of the
cell.
С
Photosynthesis is the bacterial process of creating energy while cellular
respiration is the eukaryotic process of releasing energy.
D
Photosynthesis is the plant process of releasing and utilizing energy while
cellular respiration is the animal process of releasing and utilizing energy.
Answer:
Hello There!!
Explanation:
The answer is=>A.Photosynthesis is the process of trapping the energy of the sun and storing it in glucose. Cellular respiration is the process of releasing the energy stored in the chemical bonds of glucose.
hope this helps,have a great day!!
~Pinky~
If uridine is added to growth of medium cells, macromolecules labeled?
Uridine is a nucleoside that is a structure block for RNA union. During transcription, uridine can be incorporated into RNA molecules when added to the cells' growth medium.
As a result, the RNA molecules would be labeled if cells were grown in a medium that contained labeled uridine (that is, uridine that contained a tag that was either radioactive or fluorescent). This is because during transcription, uridine would be incorporated into the expanding RNA chains, and the labeled uridine would be present in the resulting RNA molecules.
The most commonly absorbed form of pyrimidine nucleosides by the brain is uridine. Nucleotides formed by the phosphorylation of uridine are utilized not only for the synthesis of DNA and RNA but also for glycosylation and the production of membrane components.
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Help please with a cherry on top
Answer:
text 1 - while we may know what's coming ahead of time, weather remains unpredictable
text 2 - the coastal regions experience the most damage...
text 3 - modern technology utilises energy to predict...
text 4 - hurricanes are intensely powerful storms that are only growing more intense
text 5 - meteorologists can make predictions of hurricane movement...
Which of the following substances is needed during light-independent reactions to create glucose during photosynthesis? Oxygen Solar energy Carbon dioxide Water
Answer:
It should be Carbon Dioxide
Explanation:
Hope this helped.
With an expanded pupil diameter, what will happen to the total amount of light energy reaching the retina?.
The total amount of light energy reaching the retina with an expanded pupil diameter would increase.
The total amount of light energy reaching the retina of the eyes increases as the pupil's diameter rises. A form of energy known as light energy is described as one that aids in illuminating a certain item. When light energy strikes a surface, it charges and illuminates the surface. According to its definition, the light energy received also grows if the surface area of the incident light energy does.
The light enters into eyes through the eye's hole called pupil. Your pupil appears black because the majority of light entering your eye does not refract. Your pupil enlarges to let more light into your eye in low light. It shrinks in strong light.
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How much are ice levels decreasing in the Arctic?
According to scientific reports, the Arctic sea ice extent has been declining at an alarming rate over the past few decades.
The Arctic sea ice minimum extent in 2021 was 3.74 million square kilometers, which is the 12th lowest on record. The overall trend shows a significant decrease in ice levels, with a decline rate of approximately 13.1% per decade since 1979.
The loss of Arctic sea ice has far-reaching consequences, including rising sea levels, changes in ocean currents, and impacts on wildlife and their habitats. It also has significant implications for global climate change, as melting sea ice releases more greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.
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Why pratical work is a crucial part of scientific learning ?
Students can personally engage with and comprehend scientific ideas through firsthand experience, which enables them to independently comprehend the mechanisms of the world.
Reasons why practical work is important in scientific learning:
It helps students to develop their observational skills.It teaches students how to use scientific equipment and tools.It helps students to work collaboratively.It stimulates students' critical thinking and questioning.It helps students to develop a lifelong interest in science.Practical work is a valuable tool for scientific learning. The hands-on experience of science for students can foster a comprehensive grasp of scientific concepts and cultivate the necessary skills needed for success in various fields.
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how i know a chemical reaction took place
Answer:
Gas bubbles, precipitation, color change, temperature change, if some light is produced, the volume changes, or taste and or smell changes.
Explanation:
I learned these were the 7 signs of a chemical reaction but some schools and curriculums vary on how many signs of reactions there are. I hope this helped!
Which statement about matter is NOT TRUE?
a. Atoms make up matter.
b.
Matter exists only when you can see it.
Living things are matter.
c.
d. Matter is made up of atoms.
Answer:
B. "Matter exists only when you can see it."
Explanation:
Since an atom is the smallest unit of matter, both "atoms make up matter" and "matter is made up of atoms" are true.
Living things like lions or plants are made up of atoms, which is the smallest unit of matter.
This means that by the process of elimination, B. is correct.
Matter exists regardless if you can see it or not. Humans cannot see air, but it is still made up of oxygen atoms (which are matter).
Compare and contrast oogenesis and spermatogenesis.
Oogenesis and spermatogenesis are both processes of gamete formation in females and males, respectively. While oogenesis produces a single mature ovum, spermatogenesis results in four sperm cells.
To compare and contrast oogenesis and spermatogenesis, both processes involve meiosis to create haploid gametes. In oogenesis, one primary oocyte undergoes meiosis to generate one mature ovum and two to three polar bodies.
This is due to the unequal division of cytoplasm during cytokinesis, which ensures the ovum receives adequate nutrients. Oogenesis occurs in the female ovaries and begins before birth, but completes at fertilization.
On the other hand, spermatogenesis takes place in the male testes and starts at puberty. In this process, one primary spermatocyte undergoes meiosis, producing four sperm cells with equal cytoplasmic distribution. Spermatogenesis continuously occurs throughout a male's life.
In summary, oogenesis and spermatogenesis are crucial for sexual reproduction, but differ in the number of gametes produced, the distribution of cytoplasm, and the timing of the processes.
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Oogenesis and spermatogenesis are both forms of gametogenesis that occur through meiosis. Spermatogenesis, occurring in the testes, results in four sperm cells, whereas oogenesis, occurring in the ovaries, results in one ovum and three polar bodies.
Explanation:Oogenesis and spermatogenesis are both forms of gametogenesis, or the production of sex cells, that occur through the process of meiosis.
During meiosis, two nuclear divisions separate the paired chromosomes and then separate the chromatids that were formed during an earlier stage of the cell's life cycle, resulting in the production of haploid cells that contain half of each pair of chromosomes usually found in diploid cells.
In spermatogenesis, the process takes place in the testes and results in the formation of four sperm cells from a single parent cell. Meanwhile, oogenesis occurs in the ovaries and results in the formation of a single ovum (or egg) and three polar bodies from a single parent cell.
Unlike spermatogenesis, which occurs continuously from puberty onwards, oogenesis begins before a female is born. The process is paused at the stage of meiosis I between birth and puberty, and resumes periodically with each menstrual cycle.
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Niels Bohr's model of an atom looked like a(n) ____.
A. Solar system
B. Galaxy
C. Cloud
D. Electron charge
Niels Bohr's model of an atom looked like a(n) Solar system.
Bohr diagrams depict electrons around the nucleus of an atom in the same way as planets circle the sun. Electrons in the Bohr model are depicted as moving in circles at varying shells depending on the element.
Niel Bohr's offered a hypothesis for the hydrogen atom based on quantum theory, which states that some physical characteristics have only discrete values. Electrons circulate around a nucleus in certain orbits, and if they leap to a lower-energy orbit, the discrepancy is emitted as radiation. Niels Bohr presented an atomic structure model in which an atom is described as a tiny, positive-charged nucleus accompanied by electrons that move in circular orbits around the positive-charged nucleus, similar to planets in our solar system, with attraction given by electrostatic forces.
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T/F The two pelvic bones join to form the amphiarthrodial joint referred to as the symphysis pubis.
True. The two pelvic bones, also known as the hip bones, join together in the middle of the body at the front to form the amphiarthrodial joint known as the symphysis pubis.
This joint is located in the midline of the pelvis and is a slightly movable joint, meaning it allows for limited movement. The symphysis pubis is an important joint in the pelvis as it helps to support the weight of the upper body and transfer the forces from the legs to the spine. It is also important during childbirth as it allows the pelvic bones to move and expand to accommodate the baby's head.
True, the two pelvic bones join to form the amphiarthrodial joint referred to as the symphysis pubis. The symphysis pubis is a slightly movable joint that connects the two pubic bones of the pelvis. This joint is characterized by its amphiarthrodial nature, meaning it has limited movement compared to other types of joints. The symphysis pubis allows for a small amount of flexibility and shock absorption, which is essential during activities such as walking, running, and childbirth. The joint is held together by fibrocartilage and strong ligaments, providing stability to the pelvis.
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An increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide, in the atmosphere can increase the temperature on Earth. How would such an increase in temperature most likely affect Earth's water cycle?
Answer:
Global warming intensifies water cycle
Explanation:
Global warming can dramatically intensify the water cycle because this phenomenon is associated with an increase in temperature, thereby a higher amount of water is evaporated into the air and a higher amount of ice is melted at the poles. Warmer atmospheric air will have a higher amount of water vapor, increasing the frequency and intensity of rainstorms. In consequence, global warming can significantly increase the probability of flooding in coastal communities.
______A needlestick is an example of which portal of entry?(A) skin (B) parenteral route (C) mucous membranes (D) all of these (E) none of these.
A needlestick is an example of which portal of entry parenteral route.
The injection is the process of injecting fluids into the body using a needle. In medical practice, fluids that are often administered to the body by injection are drugs and vitamins. The needles used are hypodermic needlesticks.
The injection is known as a parenteral drug administration technique, namely administration through a route other than the gastrointestinal tract. Parenteral injections include subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous, intraperitoneal, intracardiac, intraarticular, and intracavernous injections.
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inorganic elements that are extracted from the soil by plants is/are ____
Inorganic elements that are extracted from the soil by plants include essential nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and trace elements like iron, zinc, copper, and manganese.
Plants obtain inorganic elements from the soil through their root system. These elements are necessary for various physiological processes and are classified as essential nutrients for plant growth and development. The main essential nutrients required by plants are nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), and sulfur (S). These elements play vital roles in processes such as photosynthesis, protein synthesis, enzyme activation, and cell structure.
In addition to these macronutrients, plants also extract trace elements or micronutrients from the soil. These include iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), boron (B), molybdenum (Mo), and nickel (Ni). Although required in smaller quantities compared to macronutrients, trace elements are essential for various enzyme activities and metabolic processes in plants.
Plants absorb these inorganic elements through their root system via active and passive transport mechanisms. The concentration of these elements in the soil, pH levels, and other factors can influence their availability and uptake by plants. By extracting these essential nutrients from the soil, plants contribute to nutrient cycling and play a crucial role in maintaining soil fertility and ecosystem functioning.
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