what is the best way to determine if a previously adaptive trait has been lost multiple times? map the origin and loss of this trait on well-supported phylogeny with good taxon sampling. assess the amount of genetic input and environmental influence that determine the range of phenotypes seen in the trait. perform comparative genomics with an organisms that doesn't have the trait and a model organism that does have the trait. do a detailed analysis of the genes that direct the development of that feature.

Answers

Answer 1

The simplest approach to tell if a once adaptive characteristic has been lost several times is to evaluate the quantity of genetic input and environmental impact that define the range of phenotypes seen in the trait. Option 2 is Correct.

Once-useful features can become obsolete and even disappear when organisms adapt to a particular habitat and way of existence (such as the ability to synthesize ascorbic acid). The development of whales' smaller hind limbs is a well-known example.

These is closely related two creatures are may be inferred from similarities and differences between "identical" genes (i.e., a pair of homologous genes) in those animals. A trait has to possess two qualities in order to be subject to positive selection. The attribute must first be advantageous. Option 2 is Correct.

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Correct Question:

what is the best way to determine if a previously adaptive trait has been lost multiple times?

1. map the origin and loss of this trait on well-supported phylogeny with good taxon sampling.

2. assess the amount of genetic input and environmental influence that determine the range of phenotypes seen in the trait.

3. perform comparative genomics with an organisms that doesn't have the trait and a model organism that does have the trait.

4. do a detailed analysis of the genes that direct the development of that feature.


Related Questions

Arrange the mentioned terms in such a way that you get the correct order of the stages of the evolutionary process: coacervates, inorganic compounds, heterotrophic prokaryotes, multicellular organisms, chemical element, autotrophic prokaryotes, simple organic compounds, protobionts, terrestrial organisms, complex organic compounds, eukaryotes.

Answers

The correct order of the stages of the evolutionary process of the mentioned terms is as follows:

chemical elementinorganic compoundssimple organic compoundscomplex organic compoundscoacervatesprotobiontsheterotrophic prokaryotesautotrophic prokaryotes,eukaryotesmulticellular organismsterrestrial organisms

What is the evolutionary process?

The evolutionary process refers to the process by which complex living organisms arose from simple inorganic compounds.

The process of evolution causes a population's genetic makeup to change throughout time. Organisms adapt to their changing environments through evolution, which can produce altered genes, unique features, and new species.

Natural selection, genetic drift, gene flow, and mutation are the four driving forces behind evolution.

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Brainliest!!!!!
i dont understand this....

Brainliest!!!!!i dont understand this....

Answers

1. Trachea

2. Bronchi

3. Alveolar sacs

4. Capillaries

Hope this helps! :)

3. Which structure protects the developing embryo of a beech tree?
A. cotyledon
B. cuticle
C. seed coat
D. stomata

Answers

Answer:

Seed Coat

Explanation:

What is a pH in biology?

Answers

Answer:

pH is the measure of hydrogen ion concentration in a solution. It measures how acidic or how basic a solution is, on a scale of 0 to 14, where less than 7 is acidic, 7 is neutral, and greater than 7 is basic.

Answer:

A quantitative measure of an acid or basicity of aqueous or other liquid solutions. also stands for power of hydrogen

Fill in the blanks below.
Gene _____ is more complex than Gene _____ because________________

Answers

Answer:

I don't know if this will help, sorry if wrong.

Eukaryotic gene expression is more complex than prokaryotic gene expression because the processes of transcription and translation are physically separated.

Which part of the virus houses the nucleic acid?
a) nucleus
b) capsid
c) nucleoid
d) plasmid

Answers

Answer:

The answer is b) capsid.

Explanation:

Answer:

b) capsid

Explanation:

Please help I am confused

Please help I am confused

Answers

the picture containing flat skin cells is c

what’s the symbol and number of electrons in uranium

Answers

Answer:

It assigned the symbol 'U'

Explanation:

It has atomic number 92 that means 92 protons and 92 electrons.

Symbol is U and the number of electrons is 2,8,18,32,21,9,2

the complete digestion of proteins in the small intestine yields

Answers

The complete digestion of proteins in the small intestine yields amino acids.

How do proteins digest?

Digestion is the process, in the gastrointestinal tract, by which food is converted into substances that can be utilized by the body.

Protein digestion begins in the stomach with the action of pepsin enzyme, which breaks protein into amino acids and oligopeptides.

The process of digestion is completed in the small intestine where it splits oligopeptides into amino acids, dipeptides and tripeptides.

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Genetic engineering involves various stages.

1 human DNA is inserted into bacterial plasmid DNA
2 recombinant plasmid inserted into bacteria
3 restriction enzyme cuts bacterial plasmid DNA
4 restriction enzyme cuts human DNA

What is the correct sequence for genetic engineering?​

Answers

Answer:

4, 3, 1, 2

Explanation:

FIRST: cDNA is synthesized to be used as a gene of interest: processed (spliced) mRNA (no introns) is reverse transcribed to cDNA using reverse transcriptase, an enzyme from retroviruses

SECOND: Restriction enzyme used to cut GOI

THIRD: Same Restriction enzyme used to cut plasmid (sticky ends are created)

FOURTH: GOI connects/hybridizes with plasmid due to base-pairing

FIFTH: DNA ligase connects the recombinant DNA strands

what is photosynthesis

Answers

Photosynthesis is the process used by plants, algae and certain bacteria to harness energy from sunlight and turn it into chemical energy.

A good way to define wilderness is to refer to it as a landscape not impacted by humans a landscape so diverse as to be nearly impenetrable an ecosystem in need of development an ecosystem in a state of dysfunction

Answers

A good way to define wilderness is as a landscape not impacted by humans. This means that it is an area where human activities have not significantly altered or influenced the natural environment. Wilderness areas are typically characterized by their pristine and untouched condition, free from human development or modification.

Another way to define wilderness is as a landscape so diverse as to be nearly impenetrable. This refers to ecosystems that are rich in biodiversity and exhibit a high degree of complexity. These landscapes can be challenging to navigate or explore due to their dense vegetation, rugged terrain, or lack of human infrastructure.

It is important to note that wilderness is not an ecosystem in need of development. Instead, wilderness areas are often protected and preserved to maintain their natural state and ecological integrity. Development activities, such as building structures or extracting resources, are generally restricted or prohibited in these areas.

Similarly, wilderness is not an ecosystem in a state of dysfunction. While natural ecosystems can experience disturbances and fluctuations, wilderness areas are typically characterized by their resilience and ability to self-regulate. These ecosystems are often considered to be functioning in a natural and balanced way.

In summary, wilderness can be defined as a landscape not impacted by humans or as a diverse and complex ecosystem. It is important to recognize that wilderness areas are typically protected and preserved to maintain their natural state and ecological integrity. They are not in need of development or in a state of dysfunction. Wilderness areas play a crucial role in biodiversity conservation, scientific research, and providing opportunities for recreational activities that allow people to connect with nature.

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what physical transformations occurred to allow for the fully aquatic life modern whales have today?

Answers

Answer:

Over time whale's descendants spent more and more time in the water and their bodies became adapted for swimming. Their front legs became flippers. A thick layer of fat called blubber replaced their fur coats to keep them warm and streamlined.

Explanation:

North Carolina has more wind off its shore than any other Atlantic Coast state. How could this resource be best utilized to reduce carbon emissions and provide cleaner energy for the state?​

North Carolina has more wind off its shore than any other Atlantic Coast state. How could this resource

Answers

Answer:

C. Offshore wind farms could be constructed to generate wind energy, which reduces fossil fuel use throughout the state.

Explanation:

Option C is the correct answer.

Actually, wind energy is another alternative to fossil fuel. If North Carolina has more wind off its shore, then it is best to utilize it to reduce carbon emissions. It will help produce cleaner energy for the state.

So, the best way it can be utilized to reduce carbon emission is by constructing offshore wind farms in order to generate wind energy. This wind energy will help to reduce fossil fuel emissions.

Answer:

C. Offshore wind farms could be constructed to generate wind energy, which reduces fossil fuel use throughout the state.

Explanation:

Wind power is an excellent option for North Carolina homes, farms, businesses, schools, and utilities interested in producing clean, independent electricity.

b). What is this growth called? Ans:​

Answers

Answer:

papparent growth..

did it helpful..


Which biomolecule is important in storing and passing genetic information to our offspring?

Answers

Answer:

Nucleic Acids.

Explanation:

Nucleic acids pass off genetic information (found in the nucleus) to offsprings

Which would be the least likely to survive?
a) Trisomy 1
b) Trisomy 23
c) Monosomy 23

Answers

monosomy 23 is the answer to your wuestion

HELP I NEED HELP ASAP HELP I NEED HELP ASAP HELP I NEED HELP ASAP HELP I NEED HELP ASAP HELP I NEED HELP ASAP

HELP I NEED HELP ASAP HELP I NEED HELP ASAP HELP I NEED HELP ASAP HELP I NEED HELP ASAP HELP I NEED HELP

Answers

Surface winds is the answer.

Answer:

ocean currents

Explanation:

the ocean stores solar radiation and distributes heat

Because plants are unable to move as much as animals, on what does their ability to reproduce

depend?
a. Vascular tissue
b. Roots
c. Seeds and spores
d. Leaves

Answers

Answer:

Seeds and spores

Explanation:

Plants are unable to move as much as animals, hence their ability to reproduce depends on seeds and spores.

What do you mean by Reproduction?

Reproduction may be defined as the process of producing offspring with the help of parental gametes.

Vascular tissues are responsible for the transport of minerals and nutrients throughout the plants, leaves perform the process of photosynthesis, and roots provide mechanical strength to the plants.

Therefore, plants are unable to move as much as animals, hence their ability to reproduce depends on seeds and spores.

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¿Qué condición se requiere para que se reproduzcan los virus?

Answers

Answer:

it must enter cells of the host organism and use those cells' materials.

Explanation:

A virus must take control of the host cell's replication mechanisms. At this stage a distinction between susceptibility and permissibility of a host cell is made.

During cytokinesis, two separate cells are formed when microfilaments in the cytoplasm form a sort of constricting belt in the center of the cell that pinches the cell in two. This describes which of the following? Group of answer choices synapsis cell cycle mitotic spindle cleavage furrow
PLS ANSWER FAST

Answers

Answer:pooper

Explanation:

I took the test and it told me the correct answer was cleavage furrow

Which surface of the fern is shinier? Why?

Answers

The upper surface of the fern is more shinier than the lower surface.

The light-tolerant side of the leaf is also shiny, and this is because of a thick waxy cuticle. The shade-tolerant side of the leaf also has a cuticle but if we follow it logically, the light-tolerant side of the leaf needs more protection from heat evaporation because it's always being hit by light.


a) A man has two recessive alleles. What is his phenotype? (1 point)

Answers

Answer:

His phenotype would be having dry earwax

Explanation:

Propose that all three carbon atoms in glycerol is labeled with 14C. The labeled glycerol is allowed to undergo metabolism in the genetically modified liver cell, in which the triose phosphate isomerase is no longer functioning. Which of the following are most likely to be true?
a. All three carbon atoms in pyruvate are radioisotope labeled in the genetically modified liver cell b. All six carbon atoms in glucose are radioisotope labeled in the genetically modified liver cell c. Both a and b d. Neither nor b

Answers

Glycerol is a sugar alcohol that can be converted to pyruvate. It is a three-carbon molecule and each carbon atom can be labeled with 14C. Triose phosphate isomerase is required for the conversion of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to dihydroxyacetone phosphate.

The correct answer is :A>All three carbon atoms in pyruvate are radioisotope labeled in the genetically modified liver cell.

As a result, pyruvate will not be produced in the liver cell if triose phosphate isomerase is not present. All three carbon atoms in pyruvate are radioisotope labeled in the genetically modified liver cell. This is because glycerol is a precursor to pyruvate, which is a three-carbon molecule that is the end product of glycolysis. Pyruvate has three carbon atoms, all of which will be labeled with radioisotopes (14C) if all three carbon atoms in glycerol are labeled. Pyruvate is produced in the absence of triose phosphate isomerase, and it will contain all three carbon atoms labeled with radioisotopes.

Hence, option (a) is correct. Option (b) is incorrect. Only the carbon atoms in pyruvate will be labeled, not all six carbon atoms in glucose. Option (c) is incorrect. Only option (a) is correct, not option (b). Option (d) is incorrect. Neither option (a) nor option (b) is correct. So, the correct answer is All three carbon atoms in pyruvate are radioisotope labeled in the genetically modified liver cell.

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In the diagram below of a human skeleton, what is the name of the bone
labeled G?

A. Scapula
B. Sternum
C. Clavicle
D. Ulna

In the diagram below of a human skeleton, what is the name of the bonelabeled G?A. ScapulaB. SternumC.

Answers

Answer:

B. Sternum

Explanation:

The sternum (or breastbone) is a flat bone in the thorax's anterior area. It has a 'T' shape and is located in the center of the chest. The sternum, which is part of the bony thoracic wall, protects the internal thoracic viscera, such as the heart, lungs, and oesophagus.

Here is a picture from the internet.

In the diagram below of a human skeleton, what is the name of the bonelabeled G?A. ScapulaB. SternumC.

What is the relationship between DNA, genes, chromosomes, nuclei and cells

Answers

Genes are segments of DNA that contain the code for a specific protein that functions in one or more types of cells in the body. Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain a person's genes. Genes are contained in chromosomes, which are in the cell nucleus.

A classmate tries to argue that this result is because the butterfly wings must have absorbed the colors.
Explain to them how gene expression played a role in the butterflies phenotypes.

Answers

The expression of certain genes at different levels may cause color variation in the butterfly wings.

What is gene expression?

Gene expression is the cellular process associated with the transcription of certain genes in particular cell types.

In this case, the trait color in butterfly wings is associated with the differential expression of certain genes during development.

The variation in color may be due to the expression of different alleles in butterflies or the same allele at different levels.

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How is the Burmese python impacting the Everglades ecosystem? You need to list 3 or more impact examples.

Answers

For food, pythons face competition with the local species, which also includes animals, birds, or other reptiles. Burmese pythons have been connected to severe animal population decreases in Everglades.

What harm to the Everglades has the python caused?

Everglades animal populations have suffered substantial decreases as a result of their presence. They are known to consume huge creatures like alligators, fair skinned deer, and bobcats as well as endangered species including wood egret, Key West woodrats, and limpkins. They also face competition from local predatory animals for snacks, habitat, and living space.

What function does the Burmese python provide within the ecosystem?

The Everglades and nearby areas' environment and biodiversity are being significantly impacted by Burmese pythons. The python is an invasive species that has no natural enemies in Georgia, making it the top predator there. As a result, these snakes' population is not being managed by natural means.

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_________________ was the first to describe that traits inherited from parents and adaptations to environment shaped organisms.

Answers

Buffon was the first to describe traits inherited from parents and adaptations to environment-shaped organisms.

What was the idea proposed by Buffon?

The fundamental tenet of contemporary evolutionary theory is that species evolve with time, according to Buffon. Comparative anatomy, a method he developed for comparing comparable features in various species, is still employed today to research evolution and is covered in the section on proof for evolution.

Despite the fact that Buffon's findings convinced him that species do indeed change through time, he was unable to suggest a mechanism for how this transition happened.

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When performing a frozen section, pathologists take their time to determine whether the tumor is benign or malignant. Group of answer choices True False

Answers

Pathologists take their time to evaluate if the tumor is benign or malignant before performing a frozen section. This statement is false.

Pathologists take their time to evaluate if the tumor is benign or malignant before performing a frozen section. A frozen section is a rapid intraoperative pathological examination performed during surgery.

It is a quick and preliminary evaluation of the tissue sample to provide immediate feedback to the surgeon regarding the nature of the tissue, such as whether it is cancerous or non-cancerous.

Although the frozen section is a valuable tool in providing real-time information, it is important to note that it is not as comprehensive or definitive as a formal pathological examination.

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