Lysine 41 enhances reaction rate by stabilizing the transition state through salt bridge formation with the phosphate group, reducing activation energy, and correctly orienting the substrate.
Lysine 41 can form a salt bridge with the negatively charged phosphate group, stabilizing the transition state of the reaction and reducing the activation energy required for the reaction to occur. This results in an increase in reaction speed.
Additionally, lysine 41 can also orient the substrate correctly for the reaction to take place. Therefore, even though lysine 41 does not directly participate in the reaction, it plays a critical role in enhancing the reaction rate.
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If 28. 25mL of 1. 84M HCl(aq) was required to reach the equivalence point, calculate the
concentration of the CH3NH2(aq) solution of unknown concentration.
PLEASE HELP AND PROVIDE EQUATIONS AND WORK
The concentration of the \(CH3NH2\) solution is 1.84 M.
The balanced equation for the reaction between \(HCl\)and \(CH3NH2\) is:
\(CH3NH2 + HCl → CH3NH3+Cl-\)
From the equation, we can see that the acid and base react in a 1:1 molar ratio. Therefore, we can use the following equation to calculate the concentration of the \(CH3NH2\)solution:
\(M(CH3NH2) x V(CH3NH2) = M(HCl) x V(HCl)\)
where:
\(M(CH3NH2)\)= concentration of \(CH3NH2\) solution (unknown)
\(V(CH3NH2)\) = volume of \(CH3NH2\) solution used (unknown)
\(M(HCl)\) = concentration of\(HCl\)solution (1.84 M)
\(V(HCl)\) = volume of \(HCl\) solution used (28.25 mL or 0.02825 L)
Solving for \(M(CH3NH2)\), we get:
\(M(CH3NH2) = (M(HCl) x V(HCl)) / V(CH3NH2)\)
\(M(CH3NH2)\) = (1.84 M x 0.02825 L) / 0.02825 L
\(M(CH3NH2)\) = 1.84 M
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valence electrons of nitrogen
Answer:
5 valence
Explanation:
Introduction. Nitrogen is found to have either 3 or 5 valence electrons and lies at the top of Group 15 on the periodic table. It can have either 3 or 5 valence electrons because it can bond in the outer 2p and 2s orbitals.
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based on the structural formulas, which of the following identifies the compound that is more soluble in water and best helps to explain why?
Ethane, because the electron clouds of its molecules are more polarizable than those of propanol.
Ethane is a paraffin series hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C2H6, which is a colourless, odourless, gaseous hydrocarbon. The only hydrocarbon with just one carbon-carbon link structurally is ethane. Ethane is primarily used to create ethylene, a feedstock for plastic production. The primary product of ethylene is ethylene, which is subsequently utilised by the petrochemical industry to create a variety of intermediate products, the majority of which are transformed into plastics. * When breathed in, ethane can have an impact on you. Headache, nauseousness, vomiting, lightheadedness, and other symptoms of exposure are possible. Suffocation from a lack of oxygen can occur at extremely high levels.
based on the structural formulas, which of the following identifies the compound that is more soluble in water and best helps to explain why?
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Which of the following has the largest electronegativity? AI, Cu, S, or O?
Answer:
O(Oxygen)
Explanation:
Oxygen or O among the given options has the highest electronegativity of 3.5 as compared to 2.4 of sulfur. Thus, there is a lesser attraction in the bonds of Sulfur. The other two elements Al(Aluminium) and Cu are less electronegative than Sulfur and Oxygen as they are metals and possess electropositivity while the latter displays more electronegativity due to being non-metals. Hence, Oxygen is the answer.
Why is there a decrease in electron affinity going from lithium to sodium?A. There is a stronger nuclear charge, with no additional shielding electrons or number of shells.B. There are fewer spaces in the valence shell in which to place the added electron.C. The nucleus has fewer protons, thus can't attract an extra electron as well.D. Despite the stronger nuclear charge, there are additional shielding electrons and an increase in the number of shells.E. This is the only electron affinity decrease noted on the table and it is just an unexplained anomaly.
Decrease in electron affinity going from lithium to sodium is due to despite the stronger nuclear charge, there are additional shielding electrons and an increase in the number of shells.
Electron affinity is termed as the change in energy (in kJ/mole) of the neutral atom (in the gaseous phase) when an electron will be added to the atom to form a negative ion.
Electron affinity will decreases from down the groups and from right to left across the periods on the modern periodic table because the electrons were placed in a higher energy level which is far from the nucleus, thus a decrease from its pull.
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why is max significant? group of answer choices the value indicates the amount of light absorbed. the value is can be used to identify a particular chemical. the value can indicate the observed color of solution. the instrument response is highest at that wavelength. the value increases as the energy of light increases.
Lambda max signifies that the instrument response is highest at that wavelength.
Lambda max:
Lambda max refers to the wavelength along the absorption spectrum where a substance has its strongest photon absorption. It tells us about the energy level of the incoming radiations absorb by the substance during its excitation.
It is important in spectroscopy because specific compounds are given the specific peaks for the specific substituent groups in the compound. Generally, molecules absorb in a wavelength range centered around the lambda max.
Therefore Lambda max is the instrument to measure the highest wavelength.
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The complete question:
Why is lambda max significant? group of answer choices the value indicates the amount of light absorbed. the value is can be used to identify a particular chemical. the value can indicate the observed color of solution. the instrument response is highest at that wavelength. the value increases as the energy of light increases.
how does the model developed above to calculate enc account for electrons in the same shell?
The model used to calculate the effective nuclear charge (Zeff) takes into account the presence of electrons in the same shell through the concept of shielding or screening.
Shielding refers to the phenomenon where electrons in inner shells partially block the attractive force between the positively charged nucleus and the outer-shell electrons.
When an electron occupies an orbital closer to the nucleus, it experiences a stronger electrostatic attraction to the positive charge of the nucleus. However, electrons in the same shell, also known as core electrons, create a shielding effect on the outer-shell electrons.
This shielding reduces the net attractive force between the outer-shell electrons and the nucleus, effectively decreasing the effective nuclear charge experienced by those outer-shell electrons.
To calculate the effective nuclear charge (Zeff), the model takes into account the actual nuclear charge (Z) of the atom and the shielding effect caused by the inner-shell electrons. The effective nuclear charge experienced by an electron in a particular shell is given by the equation:
Zeff = Z - σ
Where Z is the actual nuclear charge (the number of protons in the nucleus) and σ represents the shielding constant or the effective charge of the inner-shell electrons.
The shielding constant takes into account the repulsion between electrons in the same shell and their shielding effect on the outer-shell electrons.
By considering the shielding effect of electrons in the same shell, the model accounts for the reduction in attractive force between the nucleus and the outer-shell electrons, providing a more accurate estimation of the effective nuclear charge experienced by those electrons.
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Hypothesis: If you can measure the pH of a range of acids and bases using a universal pH indicator, then you can use those values to calibrate a cabbage pH indicator. To determine the pH of a solution using a pH indicator paper, you need a .
To determine the pH of a solution using a pH indicator paper, you need a color chart or a color scale that corresponds to different pH values.
This color chart or scale is used to compare the color of the pH indicator paper after it has been immersed in the solution. The pH indicator paper is impregnated with a universal pH indicator, which is a chemical compound that changes color depending on the acidity or alkalinity of the solution.
The indicator undergoes a chemical reaction with the hydrogen ions (H+) or hydroxide ions (OH-) present in the solution, resulting in a color change.
By comparing the color of the pH indicator paper with the color chart or scale, you can determine the approximate pH of the solution. The color chart usually provides a range of colors corresponding to different pH values, allowing you to match the observed color to the nearest pH value.
In the hypothesis mentioned, the aim is to calibrate a cabbage pH indicator using the pH values obtained from a universal pH indicator. Therefore, in addition to the pH indicator paper and color chart, you would also need a range of solutions with known pH values to establish a calibration curve specific to the cabbage pH indicator.
In summary, to determine the pH of a solution using a pH indicator paper, you need a color chart or scale that correlates the observed color of the pH indicator paper with different pH values. This chart or scale serves as a reference for interpreting the color change and determining the pH of the solution.
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Answer: COLOR KEY
Explanation: CS
What are the parts of the atom & which one is gained or lost in order for an object to
obtain a charge?
Answer:
The parts of an atom are electrons, usually found in an electron shell around the nucleus of the atom, and protons and neutrons, found in the nucleus of the atom. Typically, electrons are gained or lost in order to obtain charge.
How many grams of pbcl2 are formed when 50. 0 ml of 0. 336 m kcl react with pb(no3)2?
2kcl(aq) pb(no3)2(aq) → 2kno3(aq) pbcl2(s)
2.3352 g of PbCl₂ are formed when 50. 0 ml of 0. 336 m KCl react with pb(no3)2.
The balanced equation for the above double displacement reaction is as follows;
2KCl + Pb(NO₃)₂ ---> PbCl₂ + 2KNO₃
Stoichiometry of KCl to PbCl₂ is 2:1
This means that 2 mol of KCl would react with every 1 mol of PbCl₂
The molarity of KCl = 0. 336 M
in 1 L of KCl, there are mol
Therefore in 50. 0 ml of KCl, there are= \(\frac{0. 336 * 50}{1000}\)
Number of KCl moles reacted = 0.0168 mol
according to stoichiometry
number of PbCl₂ moles formed = 1/2 x number of KCl moles reacted
Therefore number of PbCl₂ moles formed = 0.0168 mol/2 = 0.0084 mol
molar mass of PbCl₂ = 278 g/mol
mass of PbCl₂ formed = 278 g/mol x 0.0084 mol = 2.3352 g
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Given the balanced ionic equation representing a reaction:
Cu(s) + 2Ag+ (aq) → Cu²+ (aq) + 2Ag(s)
During this reaction, electrons are transferred from
1. Cu(s) to Ag+ (aq)
2. Cu²+ (aq) to Ag(s)
3. Ag(s) to Cu²+ (aq)
4. Ag (aq) to Cu(s)
During the reaction given above, electrons are transferred from Cu(s) to Ag+ (aq) (option 1).
What is ionic equation?An ionic equation is a chemical equation in which the dissolved ionic compounds are written as separated ions.
According to this question, a balanced ionic equation is given as follows: Cu(s) + 2Ag+ (aq) → Cu²+ (aq) + 2Ag(s)
Based on the above equation, electrons are transferred from solid copper to silver ion, making copper the reducing agent while silver ion is the oxidizing agent.
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If your water heater can supply 40 kbtu/h, how long will it take to heat this water?.
If my heater can supply 40Kbtu/h,then it will take one hour to heat the water.
With the increase in temperature, particles or atoms' vibrations increment. These vibrations are then moved starting with one piece of the body then onto the next. The proportion of energy with which the particles vibrate in a framework is named as intensity put away in that item.
According to the meaning of heat, it is characterized as the progression of energy from a warm to a cooler article. The heading of stream of the intensity energy takes from the substance of higher temperature to the substance of lower temperature. This is on the grounds that the atoms are vibrating quicker and move their energy to the particles vibrating more slow. The vibrational energy is additionally named as its intensity content. The heat content in the body makes it hot or cold. More prominent the intensity content, the more sizzling the body will be.
A substance might retain heat without an expansion in temperature by changing starting with one actual state then onto the next. During the time spent liquefying, the substance is changed from strong to fluid. In the sublimation cycle, the strong is changed over into a fume state. During the time spent heating up, the fluid is changed over completely to fume. Heat is a type of energy that can be changed over into work. How much energy is communicated in units of work. It is communicated in joules, foot-pounds, kilowatt-hours, or calories
This is because 1 kBtu is equivalent to 1,000 BTUs, and 40 kBtu/h is equivalent to 40,000BTU/s
Now,in 1hr =60 minutes,and in 1 minute=60sec.
So,in 1sec ,it will take =(60/40000)×40000=60minutes or 1 hr.
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Select the correct structure that
corresponds to the name.
4-chloro-2-hexene
Please help asap
5. (a) The structure of fatty acid A is shown below: Fatty Acid A (ii) Is fatty acid A an omega-3, omega-6 or omega-9 fatty acid? (i) Write the shorthand notation for fatty acid A.
Fatty acid A is linoleic acid (9,12-octadecadienoic). Fatty acid A is an omega-6 fatty acid. And the shorthand notation for fatty acid A is 18:2 Δ9,12
Fatty acid A is linoleic acid (9,12-octadecadienoic). Now, let's determine the omega designation for linoleic acid:
Since the first double bond is located at position 9 from the carboxyl end, linoleic acid is classified as an omega-6 fatty acid. The omega-6 designation indicates that the first double bond is 6 carbons away from the methyl end of the fatty acid chain.
The shorthand notation for linoleic acid is as follows:
18:2 Δ9,12
Let's break down the notation:
"18" represents the number of carbon atoms in the fatty acid chain.
"2" indicates the number of double bonds present in the fatty acid.
"Δ9,12" specifies the position of the double bonds in relation to the carboxyl end of the fatty acid chain. In this case, the double bonds are located at positions 9 and 12.
Therefore, the answers to your questions are as follows:
(i) Shorthand notation for fatty acid A (linoleic acid): 18:2 Δ9,12
(ii) Fatty acid A (linoleic acid) is an omega-6 fatty acid.
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The chemical equation below represents an unbalanced chemical reaction:
Fe + 0, → Fe,o,
When the equation is balanced, what coefficient is needed for Fe2O3?
A
1
B
2
С
3
D
4
Answer:
2
Explanation:
Which explains why mixtures can be separated?
A The components have different properties.
B The components have the same properties.
C The components are always made of small particles.
D The components are always made of large particles.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
In chemistry, a mixture is a material made up of two or more different substances which are not chemically combined. A mixture is the physical combination of two or more substances in which the identities are retained and are mixed in the form of solutions, suspensions, and colloids.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Mixtures can be separated because the different substances have different properties
which one of the following will form a basic solution in water? which one of the following will form a basic solution in water? kclo2 nac2h3o2 libro licn all of the above will form basic solutions.
KClO₂, NaC₂H₃O₂, LiBrO, and LiCN will form basic solutions.
How is a basic solution formed?
A basic solution can be created easily. A solid base is dissolved in water to create a basic solution. Water reacts with some solid bases as a result, producing hydroxide ions. For instance, when water (H2O) is exposed to NaOH, the reaction results in Na+ and OH-.
LiBrO in an aqueous solution is basic. This conjugate base creates hydroxide ions when it is in equilibrium with the water.
Salt that is basic is NaC₂H₃O₂. Salts produced by the interaction of a strong base and a weak acid are typically basic. The solution will be basic.
The potassium ion in KClO₂ does not hydrolyze in water. Due to the ionization of ClO−2 C l O 2 − hydroxide ions are formed. This results in a solution with a basic pH value. Similarly, LiCN is also basic in water.
Hence, the answer is all of the above.
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Consider the chart describing the element. According to the chart, the element is _______ with an atomic number of ___________. Question 8 options: neon; 3 boron; 4 lithium; 3 nitrogen; 7.
The periodic table is known to consist of different elements. According to the chart, the element is lithium with an atomic number of 3.
Lithium is known too be the third element on the periodic table after hydrogen and helium.This element is mostly used in the production of rechargeable batteries for mobile phones, laptops, etc. and it is also used non-rechargeable batteries for production of heart pacemakers, toys, etc.
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Can someone help me
Answer:
the third option
Explanation:
after you choose that answer don't check if it's correct
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what are the factors affecting gravity?
Gravity, as a fundamental force of nature, is influenced by several factors. The following are some of the key factors affecting gravity:
Mass: The most significant factor affecting gravity is the mass of the objects involved. According to Newton's law of universal gravitation, the gravitational force between two objects is directly proportional to the product of their masses. Greater mass leads to a stronger gravitational force.Distance: The distance between two objects also plays a crucial role in the strength of gravity. According to the inverse square law, the gravitational force decreases as the distance between objects increases. As objects move farther apart, the gravitational attraction between them weakens.Gravitational Constant: The gravitational constant, denoted by G, is a fundamental constant in physics that determines the strength of the gravitational force. It is a universal constant and does not change, affecting the overall magnitude of gravity.Shape and Distribution of Mass: The distribution of mass within an object can influence the gravitational field it generates. Objects with a more compact and concentrated mass distribution will have a stronger gravitational pull compared to those with a more spread-out mass distribution.External Influences: Gravity can be influenced by external factors such as nearby celestial bodies or the presence of other forces. For example, the gravitational interaction between the Earth and the Moon affects tides on Earth's surface.How many miles away is New York from the North American plate?
Answer:
Explanation:
The Eurasian Plate is moving away from the North American Plate at a rate the is about 3cm per year. That is about the same rate at which your fingernails will grow.
The distance from New York to London in 5 million years will be 3552 miles (5717 km). So if today it takes us 7 hours and 30 minutes to fly to London at a speed of 460 miles per hour, in 5 million years at the same rate of speed will take us close to 8 hours.
London is a North American Plate
What happens to copper during this redox reaction? Select all that apply.
Cu2+(aq) + Fe(s) → Cu(s) + Fe2+(aq)
Copper has gained 2 electrons.
Copper experienced an increase in oxidation state.
Copper has been oxidized.
Copper has been reduced.
Answer:
Copper has gained 2 electrons
Copper has been reduced
Explanation:
The oxidation state of Cu goes from 2+ to 0, meaning it gains 2 electrons (they each have -1 charge);
This is known as reduction
Pneumonic OILRIG:
Oxidation is Loss, Reduction is Gain
Oxidation is the loss of electrons
Reduction is the gain of electrons
Cu2+ gains 2 electrons, thus it is reduced
sugar dissolves in water. what is the water?
A : the solute
B : the solvent
C : the solubility
D : the solution
Answer:
The solute is the answer please select brainliest:)
Answer:
Solvent
Explanation:
Determine the mass of nitrogen that is produced when 7.80 grams of dimitrogen tetrahydride reacts with hydrogen peroxide (H202). NaH. + 2H202 + N2 + 4H20
4.33 grams of nitrogen are produced when 7.80 grams of dinitrogen tetrahydride reacts with hydrogen peroxide.
To determine the mass of nitrogen (N2) produced when 7.80 grams of dinitrogen tetrahydride (NaH) reacts with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), we need to calculate the stoichiometry of the balanced chemical equation and use the molar masses of the compounds involved.
The balanced chemical equation is:
2NaH + 2H2O2 → N2 + 4H2O
From the equation, we can see that 2 moles of NaH react with 2 moles of H2O2 to produce 1 mole of N2. To find the molar mass of N2, we add the atomic masses of two nitrogen atoms:
Molar mass of N2 = 2 × Atomic mass of nitrogen = 2 × 14.01 g/mol = 28.02 g/mol
Now, let's calculate the number of moles of NaH:
Moles of NaH = Mass of NaH / Molar mass of NaH
Moles of NaH = 7.80 g / (22.99 g/mol + 1.01 g/mol) ≈ 0.3088 mol
According to the balanced equation, the molar ratio of NaH to N2 is 2:1. Therefore, the moles of N2 produced will be half the moles of NaH used:
Moles of N2 = 0.3088 mol / 2 ≈ 0.1544 mol
Finally, to find the mass of nitrogen produced, we multiply the moles of N2 by the molar mass of N2:
Mass of N2 = Moles of N2 × Molar mass of N2
Mass of N2 = 0.1544 mol × 28.02 g/mol ≈ 4.33 g
Therefore, approximately 4.33 grams of nitrogen are produced when 7.80 grams of dinitrogen tetrahydride reacts with hydrogen peroxide.
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what is chemical reaction? Name four conditions required for chemical reaction with an examples of each.
Answer:
two reactants are critical requirement essental for reation. whereas precipitate is defined is an insoluble material produced when two aqueous solutions react with each other chemically.
Answer: a process that involves rearrangement of the molecular or ionic structure of a substance, as opposed to a change in physical form or a nuclear reaction.
Explanation: hope this helps
imagine a radioactive isotope called z has a half-life of 12 hours. after 2 days, the fraction of the original amount remaining is
The remaining fraction of the original amount is 0.063 that can be calculated using the half life formula.
The half-life of a reaction is the time required for the reactant concentration to decrease to one-half its initial value. The half-life of a first-order reaction is a constant that is related to the rate constant for the reaction:
t1/2 = 0.693/k.
k = 0.693/t1/2
= 0.693/12
=0.05775 hour-1
By using the rate constant equation,
[A] = [Ao]*e^(-k*t)
[A] / [Ao] = e^(-k*48)
= e^ (-0.05775*12)
=0.063
Answer: 0.063
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If a number has the units g/L then its
A) a number we are not going to use at all.
B) an imaginary unit that we are not going to use.
C) creating a relationship between mass and volume
D) a relationship between volume and distance.
Answer:
C) creating a relationship between mass and volume
g/L
g or gram is mass
L or Litres is for volume
Why isn't the atomic mass of most of the elements on the Periodic Table an integer (not a decimal)?
Answer:
Atomic mass is never an integer number for several reasons
which term best describes a unit of carbon dioxide?
Answer:
Molecule.
Explanation:
carbon and fluorine. Based on the bonding, a unit of carbon dioxideis described as a molecule.
circulating energy substrates include glucose, fatty acids and amino acids, as well as ketone bodies and ______.
Answer: lactate
Explanation:
The missing circulating energy substrate is lactate. Lactate is a product of anaerobic metabolism and can serve as an energy source in certain conditions, such as during intense exercise or in tissues with high glycolytic activity. It can be converted back into glucose through a process known as the Cori cycle and utilized as an energy substrate by various tissues in the body.