Answer:
The Big Bang theory predicts that the early universe was a very hot place and that as it expands, the gas within it cools. Thus the universe should be filled with radiation that is literally the remnant heat left over from the Big Bang, called the “cosmic microwave background", or CMB.
Explanation:
Answer:
Cosmic microwave background radiation (CMR) found a mysterious microwave a signal causing background noise in the radio telescope the signal came from everywhere. The early universe should have been very hot the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMR) is the remnant heat left over from the big bang.
Match each part of the cell with its function.
Golgi apparatus
mitochondrion
chloroplast
endoplasmic reticulum
lysosome
Intro
↑
↑
↑
↑
converts energy from sunlight to
chemical energy
breaks down sugar to supply energy for
the cell
breaks down waste and other materials
helps produce, process, and transport
proteins
packages and transports materials out
of the cell
Done
The matching of the cell parts with their functions:
Cell Part Function
Golgi apparatus- Packages and transports materials out of the cell.
Mitochondrion- Converts energy from sunlight to chemical energy.
Chloroplast- Breaks down sugar to supply energy for the cell.
Endoplasmic- Helps produce, process, and transport proteins.
reticulum
Lysosome- Breaks down waste and other materials.
Here are some additional details about each cell part:
Golgi apparatus: The Golgi apparatus is a stack of flattened sacs that helps to package and transport proteins and other materials around the cell.
Mitochondrion: The mitochondria are the "powerhouses" of the cell, responsible for converting energy from food into a form that the cell can use.
Chloroplast: Chloroplasts are found in plant cells and are responsible for photosynthesis, the process by which plants use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.
Endoplasmic reticulum: The endoplasmic reticulum is a network of membranes that helps to produce, process, and transport proteins.
Lysosome: Lysosomes are small sacs that contain enzymes that break down waste and other materials.
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ALSO DUE TODAY PLEASE HELP #22. Recap the Vocab
Identify some of the vocabulary you worked with
by labeling them on this illustration:
1
DNA
Gene
Chromosome
Nucleotide
Phosphate
Deoxyribose (sugar)
Nitrogenous Base
Deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA, is the molecule that houses the genetic material in all living things.
A gene is a section of DNA that codes for a particular protein or RNA molecule.
Chromosome: A DNA and protein-based structure found in the cell nucleus that transports genetic data.
Nucleotide: A sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base make up the fundamental unit of DNA and RNA.
Phosphate is a chemical compound that occurs in nucleotides and other biological compounds. It is made up of a phosphorus atom bound to four oxygen atoms.
Deoxyribose, a sugar molecule present in nucleotides, is the building block of DNA.
Nitrogenous Base: Any of the molecules, such as adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine, and uracil, that make up the DNA and RNA building blocks.
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Which best describes the alternation of generations?
A.fertilization produces haploid spores
B. Meiosis produces a diploid zygote
C. A gametophyte is it’s diploid phase
D. A gametophyte is it’s haploid phase
The alternation of generations is a gametophyte in its haploid phase. Option D.
The term refers to the life cycle of most plants with generations alternating between haploid gametophytes and diploid sporophytes. All embryonic plants and some algae go through this process. The gametophyte is the stage in the life cycle of plants and algae that undergoes alternation of generations.
A haploid multicellular organism develops from a haploid spore with a single set of chromosomes. Male and female gametes fuse to form a diploid zygote that gives rise to the sporophyte. This phenomenon is called the alternation of generations. example. Fern. The delicate leaf-like leaves of mature ferns drop spores from the sporophyte structure on the underside of the leaf. Alternation of generations means that a plant alternates between its two different life stages or generations in its life cycle.
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The gamete that contains genes contributed only by the mother is the?
A) the sperm
B) the egg
C) a zygote
D) dominant
Answer:
eggs
Explanation:
Answer:
The gamete that contains genes contributed by the mother is: an egg. Cells containing two alleles for each trait are descr. as: diploid. In meiosis, the way in which a chrom. pr. separates doesn't affect the way other prs. separate = independent assortment.
PLEASE HURRY ITS TIMES
DNA carries the cell’s genetic information; however, it cannot leave the .
Because of this, it copies part of its nucleotide sequence into a complementary copy of
during the process called .
During this process, the enzyme,
separates the DNA strands.
One strand of DNA acts as the
from which nucleotides are assembled into a strand of RNA.
Each three letter sequence on the mRNA is called a .
The start codon is and the three stop codons are .
Once the mRNA leaves the nucleus it goes to the to prepare for protein
synthesis which is called .
During this process, a molecule brings the to the ribosome.
The amino acids are hooked together by bonds.
The tRNA is able to match up to the mRNA by the in its anticodons.
When the codon is reached, the chain is released into the .
Word Bank:
protein mRNA ribosome tRNA peptide amino acid complementary bases
helicase AUG template stop codon nucleus UAG, UGA, UAA translation cytoplasm transcription
It would be appriciated if someone could help :)
The punnett square below examines the freckles allele. Describe the genotypes and phenotypes of the two parents that produce the four possible gamete combinations in the following punett square:
Determine the stars colors and types.
Answer:
Explanation:
A- Supergaint
B- White dwarf
C-White dwarf
D-
E-Main sequence
What is the balanced equation for NH3+O2+NO+H2O?
Answer:
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction NH3 + O2 → NO + H2O is as follows:
4 NH3 + 5 O2 → 4 NO + 6 H2O
This balanced equation ensures that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation, satisfying the law of conservation of mass.
An ionic bond will form between one positive ion and:
O A. one negative ion.
OB. any other ion.
OC. another positive ion.
OD. one neutral atom.
Option A is the appropriate response, An ionic bond will form between one positive ion and one negative ion.
What do ions do?An atom or molecule is called a "ion" when the proton and electron counts are out of balance, which generates a net electric charge.
How do you figure it out?Ionic connections are formed when a positive ion, also known as a cation, and a negative ion combine (also known as an anion). This link is formed by the transfer of an electron from one element to another, resulting in the production of a positive and a negative ion. Positive and negative ions are drawn to one another because of their opposing charges, which results in the formation of an ionic bond.
The resistance between two positive ions prevents them from forming an ionic bond. Similar to this, the absence of any charges that may attract two neutral atoms together prevents them from forming an ionic bond.
Ionic bonds are important for the production of many natural substances, such as salts and minerals, as well as for many biological processes.
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The intensification of ultraviolet rays has contributed to
Answer:
skin cancer,sunburn,accelerated skin aging etc.
Explanation:
The severity of the effect depends on wavelength,intensity and duration of exposure.
Answer:
increase in skin cancer. please give brainly!
Explanation:
A population is experiencing logistic growth. What is the growth rate of the population if it is increasing by 3200 for the next generation (dN/dt), and has a carrying capacity of 3000 with a current population of 1000
Growth rate of the population that experiences logistic growth is 4.8.
The growth rate equation for a logistic growing population is given by the formula:
\(\frac{dN}{dt} = rN (\frac{K-N}{K} )\)
where N = number of individuals
r = intrinsic growth rate
K = carrying capacity
Substituting the values in the equation,
3200 = r×1000 (\(\frac{3000-1000}{3000}\))
r = 4.8
Thus, the growth rate is calculated to be 4.8
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Gastrin, secreted by the gastric and duodenal mucosa, acts to
slow down the muscular contractions of the stomach wall muscles.
inhibit the production of hydrochloric acid.
increase the secretions of the gastric glands.
change pepsinogen into pepsin.
initiate the digestion of lipids.
The correct option is: Increase the secretions of the gastric glands.Gastrin is a hormone produced by the G cells in the stomach. It's produced in response to the ingestion of food, especially protein-rich food, and promotes gastric acid production.
Gastrin raises the secretion of gastric juice, which contains hydrochloric acid and pepsinogen, as well as bicarbonate, mucus, and water, all of which are important in digestive processes.The release of gastrin into the bloodstream is stimulated by stomach distension, vagal stimulation, and the presence of amino acids in food. Gastrin secretion is inhibited by an acid pH in the stomach lumen and by the presence of somatostatin (GHIH), a hormone produced by the delta cells of the pancreas.
Gastrin, like other digestive hormones, stimulates digestion by raising the secretion of digestive enzymes and acids by gastric and pancreatic cells.Gastrin is a peptide hormone produced by G cells in the gastric antrum and duodenum's pyloric glands. The release of gastrin is stimulated by the presence of food in the stomach and small intestine, as well as by the stimulation of vagal efferent nerves. The majority of its results are due to paracrine interactions with other cells in the gastric glands.
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testing for genetic information requires what type of sample from solid tissues, blood, saliva, or other nucleated cells?
Testing for genetic information requires a sample from nucleated cells. This includes cells that have a nucleus, typically found in higher organisms such as humans and animals.
Examples of nucleated cells are solid tissues, blood, and saliva. For testing purposes, the sample is typically collected from a peripheral vein, such as the arm. The sample is then tested for DNA using techniques such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR), which amplifies small amounts of DNA.
It can also be tested for genetic mutations using techniques such as restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP). If mutations are found, this can indicate a genetic disorder or other condition. Finally, the sample can be used to identify paternity or other familial relationships by looking at the similarities and differences between the genetic sequences of two individuals.
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If you were to compare the endocrine system and the body's electrochemical information system in terms of speed, you might call the former a ________________ and the latter a text message.
If you were to match the endocrine system and the body's electro chemical information system in terms of speed, you would possibly call the former a tortoise; hare and the latter a text message.
What is endocrine system explain?
The system is a complex network of glands and organs. It uses hormones to regulate and coordinate your body's metabolism, energy state , reproduction, growth and development, and response to injury, stress, and mood. the subsequent are integral parts of the endocrine system: Hypothalamus.
What is the main function of endocrine system?
The system , made from all the body's different hormones, regulates all biological processes within the body from conception through adulthood and into old age, including the event of the brain and nervous system, the expansion and function of the reproductive system, also as the metabolism and blood sugar.
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The muscle in Lane's arm would best be described as which of the following?
An organ system
An organ
An organism
An organism
A tissue
Answer:
tisuee\
Explanation:
Identify the input energy converter and two output energies involved in a student eats a hamburger
The input energy converter is Student's digestive system and the two output energies involved in a student eats a hamburger are mechanical energy, thermal energy.
In the context of a pupil ingesting a hamburger, allow perceive the enter energy converter and output energies concerned with this technique.
The enter power converter on this scenario might be the pupil's frame, in particular the digestive system. The act of eating includes the conversion of capability power within the food into chemical strength thru the technique of digestion. The digestive device breaks down the complicated molecules inside the hamburger into much less difficult paperwork that may be absorbed and utilized by the body.
As for the output energies, actually one in every of them is mechanical electricity. When the student chews and swallows the hamburger, the digestive device converts the chemical power received from the meals into mechanical power to help in propelling the meals thru the digestive tract.
Another output power is thermal electricity. During digestion, the chemical reactions that stand up to break down the meals launch warmth power. This thermal electricity contributes to preserving the student's body temperature and is eventually dissipated into the surroundings.
To summarize:
Input energy converter: Student's digestive system
Output energies:
Mechanical energy - worried with the method of chewing and propelling food via the digestive tract.
Thermal energy - is launched as a byproduct of the chemical reactions for the duration of digestion, contributing to body temperature upkeep.
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Global dimming is most apparent over urban regions or in the mid-latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere where
a. the use of air conditioners and refrigerators is the greatest
b. the Arctic and Greenland glaciers are melting at a very fast rate
c. the human population is greatest
d. prevailing winds circle the earth
e. jet air traffic is more common
Answer: c
Explanation: i took the test
Can somebody help me out?
Answer:
Im thinking it's either b or e. Im sorry i don't know exactly i tried to do a little research and there wasn't much i could find.
which correctly lists three main causes of deforestation?
Stores material within the cell
Answer:
vacuole
Explanation:
A pushing force that can be calculated as force x
area is called ...
O Pressure
O Density
O Gravity
O Hydraulic force
O Newtonian
Answer:
Pressure :)))))))........
Which is one of the branches of Earth science?
astronomy
biology
chemistry
physics
Answer:
a
Explanation:
The percentage of the population with a particular disease at any point in time is the _______ of disease, whereas the number of new cases over a given time period is the _______ of disease.
The percentage of the population with a particular disease at any point in time is the prevalence of the disease, whereas the number of new cases over a given time period is the incidence of the disease.
To understand this concept, let's consider an example. Let's say there is a population of 100,000 people, and 5,000 of them have a particular disease at a given time. The prevalence of the disease would be calculated by dividing the number of people with the disease (5,000) by the total population (100,000) and multiplying the result by 100. In this case, the prevalence would be 5%.
Now, let's consider the number of new cases over a given time period, such as a year. If 1,000 new cases of the disease are diagnosed during that year, then the incidence would be calculated by dividing the number of new cases (1,000) by the total population (100,000) and multiplying the result by 100. In this case, the incidence would be 1%.
In summary, prevalence refers to the percentage of the population that has a particular disease at any point in time, while incidence refers to the number of new cases of the disease over a specific time period. These measures help researchers and healthcare professionals understand the burden and spread of diseases in a population.
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major histocompatibility complex (mhc) ii proteins are displayed on the surface of
Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) II proteins are displayed on the surface of antigen-presenting cells (APCs) to present foreign antigens to CD4+ T cells, initiating an immune response.
MHC II proteins are a crucial component of the immune system as they allow APCs to present foreign antigens to CD4+ T cells, which play a critical role in initiating an immune response. The MHC II proteins bind to the foreign antigen, which is then transported to the cell surface for recognition by CD4+ T cells. This interaction between MHC II proteins and CD4+ T cells is essential for the activation of the adaptive immune response, as it enables the production of antibodies and the activation of other immune cells. In humans, MHC II proteins are encoded by the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genes, and any defects in these proteins can lead to immune deficiencies and autoimmune diseases.
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Why are invasive alien species a problem? Name one invasive
alien species and explain.
The question is related to geography.
Invasive alien species are a problem because they can cause significant ecological and economic damage to their new environments. They outcompete native species for resources, disrupt ecosystems, and reduce biodiversity. One example of an invasive alien species is the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha).
The zebra mussel is native to the Caspian Sea and was accidentally introduced to North America in the ballast water of ships.
They have since spread to many water bodies across the continent.
Zebra mussels reproduce rapidly and form dense clusters, clogging pipes and damaging infrastructure.
They also filter large amounts of phytoplankton from the water, impacting the food chain and causing declines in native species.
In geography, invasive alien species are studied because they can have significant impacts on ecosystems and human activities.
Governments and organizations monitor and manage invasive species to mitigate their negative effects.
In summary, invasive alien species pose a problem due to their ability to disrupt ecosystems and cause economic harm.
The zebra mussel serves as an example of an invasive alien species that has had widespread negative impacts.
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10. DNA can best be compared to
O the bricks that make up a building.
O an instruction manual.
the people that live in a building.
O the different apartments and offices in a building.
Answer:
An instruction manual because DNA is what determines everything about you
DNA can best be compared to an instruction manual. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.
What is DNA?DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic acid. It may be characterized as a type of molecule that is generally present inside cells and contains the genetic information which is ultimately responsible for the development and function of an organism.
The molecules of DNA allow this information to be passed from one generation to the next. According to the question, as DNA represents each and every piece of information about an organism, similarly an instruction manual describe all the processes and function of any object or thing.
Therefore, DNA can best be compared to an instruction manual. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.
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in a microarray hybridization experiment, the level of expression of each gene is quantified by blank and blank . multiple select question. the concentration of the fluorescent dye the intensity of the fluorescent dye the color of the fluorescent dye the identity of the fluorescent dye
In a microarray hybridization experiment, the level of expression of each gene is quantified by the concentration of the fluorescent dye and the intensity of the fluorescent dye.
What is microarray hybridization?
Microarray hybridization is a molecular biology method that allows gene expression to be quantified on a genomic scale. This method is based on the ability of cDNA probes to hybridize with their corresponding mRNA target sequences. It consists of the hybridization of a single-stranded DNA or RNA molecule to its complementary DNA or RNA molecule that is immobilized on a surface such as a glass slide or a nylon membrane.
The probes are labeled with a fluorescent dye, and the level of fluorescence is proportional to the amount of probe bound to its complementary target. Fluorescently labeled cDNA is prepared from RNA extracted from cells or tissues that are subjected to different experimental conditions. The labeled cDNA probes are then hybridized into an array of immobilized DNA probes. The fluorescence intensity is then quantified for each probe on the array.
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Which type of nerve fiber conducts action potentials at the fastest speed? a. Type A fibers
b. Type B fibers
c. Type C fibers
d. Type D fibers
The type of nerve fiber that conducts action potentials at the fastest speed is Type A fibers (option a).
Type A fibers are characterized by their large diameter and myelination, which allows for rapid conduction of electrical signals.
Type A fibers are further divided into subtypes based on their specific conduction velocities. The fastest conducting fibers among Type A fibers are known as Aα fibers, followed by Aβ, Aγ, and Aδ fibers. These fibers are responsible for transmitting sensory information related to touch, proprioception, and motor signals.
Type B fibers (option b) and Type C fibers (option c) conduct action potentials at slower speeds compared to Type A fibers. Type B fibers are myelinated and transmit sensory information related to temperature and pain. Type C fibers are unmyelinated and carry slow pain and autonomic signals.
Type D fibers (option d) is not a recognized classification of nerve fibers and is not associated with specific conduction properties.
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a cluster of cells has been in a pregnant person's placenta for several weeks. a small head is distinguishable from the body, and tiny buds that will become arms and legs are just beginning to sprout fingers and toes. what word is typically used to describe it at this stage of development?
A cluster of cells has been in a pregnant person's placenta for several weeks. a small head is distinguishable from the body, and tiny buds that will become arms and legs are just beginning to sprout fingers and toes. This stage of development is Embryo.
The growth and production of the human embryo is known as human embryonic development or human embryogenesis. It is distinguished by early developmental events in the embryo, such as cell division and cellular differentiation. In terms of biology, the growth of the human body involves the passage from a one-celled zygote to an adult human being.
When a sperm cell successfully reaches an egg cell and combines with it, fertilization takes place (ovum). The germinal stage of development then starts when the genetic material of the sperm and egg combines to produce the single cell zygote. The first eight weeks of human embryonic development are referred to as embryonic development; from the start of the ninth week, the embryo is referred to as a fetus.
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42. Which branch of biology is concerned with studying physical characteristics in humans, like hair color
and overall appearance, through the passing on of specific characteristics?
a. inheritance
b. genetics
c. genealogy
d. psychology
43. The actual transmission of the physical qualities we receive from our parents and pass on to our
offspring, and the law by which living beings tend to repeat characteristics from one generation to the
next is called
a. physiology.
b. inheritance.
c. heredity.