if body fluids are separated from pure water by a permeable membrane,_____

Answers

Answer 1

If body fluids are separated from pure water by a permeable membrane, osmosis will occur which is the process where solvent molecules, such as water, move across a selectively permeable membrane from a region of lower solute concentration to a region of higher solute concentration.

In this case, the water molecules will move from the pure water side to the body fluids side, aiming to equalize the concentration of solutes on both sides of the membrane.

Water will move across the membrane through the process of osmosis. Osmosis is the movement of water molecules from an area of high water concentration to an area of low water concentration across a selectively permeable membrane. Therefore, if body fluids are separated from pure water by a permeable membrane, water molecules will move from the pure water side to the side with higher solute concentration (body fluids) until the concentrations are equal on both sides.

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Related Questions

What are the three ways that a sedimentary rock can be changed and what is the result of each change?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Sedimentary rocks are rocks that are formed near the Earth’s surface. It js formed through a sucessive geological processes this include erosion, weathering, dissolution, precipitation, and lithification.

Physical weathering: Sedimentary rocks are layered rocks with many fractures from contracting during cooling. These cracks are opened up as the rock is brought to the surface and it allows water to get in. On freezing the water expands causing the cracks to widen and grow.

chemical weathering. Rain water can be slightly acidic and at times acid rain. This Acid dissolves many minerals particularly in crustal rocks, acid attacks carbonate found in sedimentary rock and feldspar, a principal ingredient of granite dissolving them.

Biological weathering:

Living things also lead to the breakdown of rock into fragments. Roots and burrowing animals physically disrupt rocks leading to the formation of soil.

The results of all the weathering processes is q heap of loose rock fragments and dissolved ions such as salt, bicarbonate, potassium.

The clastics blown away are carried by glaciers from the source region to a catchment area this is called sedimentary basin

Which of the following is a molecule that combines with an enzyme to activate it and help it do its job?Group of answer choicesA. a transport proteinB. a collagenC. a coenzymeD. a prion

Answers

A coenzyme is a chemical that works in conjunction with an enzyme to activate it and aid in its function. An organic molecule that binds to the active sites of specific enzymes is known as a coenzyme and helps catalyse reactions.

To be more precise, coenzymes can serve as functional groups that are exchanged between enzymes or act as intermediate carriers of electrons during these reactions.Coenzymes, which are organic compounds, are necessary for the catalytic activity of many enzymes. They typically have vitamins or vitamin-like substances in them.

They can occasionally serve as catalysts in the absence of enzymes, however not as efficiently as when an enzyme is present.Coenzymes are mostly made from vitamins and other minor amounts of other organic vital elements. (While both types of inorganic compounds are mentioned here, some scientists restrict the word "cofactor" to them.)

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Which liquid has the least resistance to flow?

a. Catsup
b. Honey
c. Lava
d. Coffee


hi! someone help me pls!! thank you :D !!

Which liquid has the least resistance to flow?a. Catsup b. Honeyc. Lava d. Coffee hi! someone help me

Answers

Answer:

D. Lava

because this is extremely hot and slow-moving, it slows down rapidly as it cools.

How many hydrogen atoms are there in 4 molecules of CH3Br?

Answers

Answer:

three hydrogen atoms and one bromine atom

The following are all concepts of natural selection EXCEPT: *
1. Variations can be inherited.
2. A limited number of individuals born will survive to adulthood.
3. There is a struggle for existence among offspring of the same species.
4. All organisms of a species will survive.

Answers

Answer:

2 A limited number of individuals born will survive to adulthood.

Explanation:

Answer:

4. All organisms of a species will survive

Explanation:

4 is the complete opposite of natural selection.

Natural selection basically says that certain members of the species will die off and the more fit ones will survive and produce stronger, better-adapted offspring.

As concentration of substrate is increased in a reaction catalyzed by an enzyme, the reaction rate will stop increasing once saturation is reached because.

Answers

As concentration of substrate is increased in a reaction catalyzed by an enzyme, the reaction rate will stop increasing once saturation is reached because all enzymes are actively engaged in a reaction.

In the field of science, enzymes can be described as biological catalysts that speed up a reaction.

An enzyme is specific for its activity as a specific substrate fits into the active site of the enzyme. When the concentration of a substrate is increased, the rate of reaction will also increase until saturation is achieved. This will be the point where there will be no more free active sites of enzymes left for substrates. Each enzyme will already be having a substrate at this point.

In order to further increase the reaction rate, the quantity of the enzyme should also be increased so that there are more active sites present for substrates.

Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:

As concentration of substrate is increased in a reaction catalyzed by an enzyme, the reaction rate will stop increasing once saturation is reached because

A. There are too many enzymes available and not enough substrate

B. once the enzyme reacts once, they cannot react again

C. all enzymes are already engaged in a reaction

D. increasing substrate inhibits enzyme activity

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what is the approximate size of the chloroplast genome in base pairs?

Answers

Answer:

between 115 and 165 Kb

Explanation:

What structure is the least complex

Answers

Answer:

In order, from least complex to most complex:

cells.

tissues.

organs.

organ systems.

organism.

Explanation:

A skydiver jumps from an airplane and accelerates toward the ground. Eventually, the skydiver reaches a constant downward velocity known
as terminal velocity.
Which vector diagram shows the forces acting on the skydiver at terminal velocity?

A skydiver jumps from an airplane and accelerates toward the ground. Eventually, the skydiver reaches

Answers

Answer:

Your answer is A).

Explanation:

At terminal velocity, the weight of the object due to gravity is balanced by the frictional forces, and the resultant force is zero.

when testing the ph of the urine, you will use the same piece of wide-range ph paper for each test. True or False

Answers

When testing the pH of the urine, you will use the same piece of wide-range pH paper for each test. The statement is False.

It is not recommended to use the same piece of wide-range pH paper for each test when testing the pH of urine.

Using the same piece of pH paper can lead to inaccurate results, as the paper can become contaminated with urine from previous tests.

It is recommended to use a fresh piece of pH paper for each urine sample being tested to ensure accurate results.

Additionally, it is important to follow the instructions provided with the pH paper, as different types of pH paper may require different testing procedures.

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N many ecosystems, smallerpoisonous animals develop a bright coloration. Predators learn to steer clear of these colors, lest they get a mouthful of venom. Over time, other non-poisonous species may develop the same coloration, cashing in on the nasty reputation of the poisonous species. This adaptation is known by which name?

Answers

Answer:

Bayesian mimicry

Explanation:

Batesian mimicry is a form of mimicry where a harmless species has evolved to imitate the warning signals of a harmful species directed at a predator of them both. It is named after the English naturalist Henry Walter Bates, after his work on butterflies in the rainforests of Brazil.

Answer:

Mimicry

Explanation:

Mimicry can described or explained as the process whereby one organism copy the action of others and do exactly the same as that copied organism.

This is usually done when the action copied from the organism is useful in escaping from predators or being seen by other organisms as a predator and allow it to have access to the available resources.

In this case, when other organism copy the bright coloration of that small poisonous organism to drive away other organism, it is called mimicry.

Construct a scientific explanation for why fossils of the megalosaurus can be found in South America and Africa.

Answers

Answer:

La paleontología de dinosaurios o dinosaurología es una subdisciplina de la paleontología ... A los paleontólogos que se dedican a estos estudios se les denomina ... Buckland puso el nombre de Megalosaurus al dinosaurio propietario de aquel diente ... Aunque se puede encontrar fósiles por casualidad, los núcleos de ...

Explanation:

What are the inputs and outputs of photosynthesis?
Pls, help ASAP!

Answers

Input light and energy output glucose

A Venn diagram comparing DNA and Genes

Answers

DNA and genes are both made up of the same nucleotides, and the gene is present on the DNA, but not all the DNA is in the gene segment. The gene codes for a certain character.

What are the similarities and differences between DNA and genes?

The DNA has the gene, and the exons parts of the gene code for the trait, while the DNA and gene are both made up of nucleotides. The gene undergoes the transcription process for the expression of the trait, and the genes present in the euchromatin do this. The heterochromatin can't take part in this transcription process.

Hence, DNA and genes are both made up of the same nucleotides, and the gene is present on the DNA, but not all the DNA is in the gene segment. The gene codes for a certain character.

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What would you do to reduce soil pollution in your locality?​

Answers

Answer:

Encourage a more eco-friendly model for industry, farming and stock breeding, among other economic activities.

Explanation:

Reducing soil pollution in a locality requires a collective effort from individuals, businesses, and government bodies. Here are some steps that can be taken to reduce soil pollution in a locality:

Proper waste disposal: Encourage proper waste disposal methods such as separating organic waste from inorganic waste, recycling, and composting. This will help reduce the amount of hazardous waste that ends up in landfills, reducing soil contamination.

Avoid using pesticides and chemicals: Pesticides and chemicals used in farming can pollute the soil, so opt for natural methods of pest control, such as companion planting or using organic fertilizers.

Promote organic farming: Organic farming practices help to reduce the amount of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides that pollute the soil. Encourage local farmers to adopt organic farming methods.

Promote soil conservation: Soil erosion can lead to soil pollution. Encourage the planting of trees and other vegetation to stabilize soil and prevent erosion.

Proper industrial waste disposal: Industries should dispose of their waste properly and safely to prevent soil contamination. Encourage industries to implement environmentally friendly practices and hold them accountable for any pollution caused.

Educate the public: Educate the public about the dangers of soil pollution and ways to reduce it. Encourage them to take an active role in reducing soil pollution by adopting environmentally friendly practices.

By implementing these measures, we can work towards reducing soil pollution in our locality and contribute to a cleaner and healthier environment.

Which of these biomolecules increase membrane fluidity and help prevent the cell membrane
from freezing?
cholesterol
saturated fat
O unsaturated
fat
U DNA

Answers

Answer:

Cholesterol

Explanation:

Cholesterol is a lipid molecule produced by the liver, then transported to the membranes of animal cells. Cholesterol, which is found embedded in the plasma membrane of animal cells alongside other molecules like phospholipids, plays a vital role there.

The cholesterol of animal cell membranes help increase the fluidity of the membrane and also helps prevent the membrane from freezing during low temperatures.

What adaptations might be required for green algae like Ulva to adapt to life on dry land? (8 points) Hint: For each category, think about what plants have. Feature Aquatic Algae Adaptations by Land Plants Structural support Algae are supported by water column Exposure to sunlight Algae receive sunlight filtered through the water column Access to water Each algal cell absorbs water directly from the water column Access to nutrients Each algal cell can absorb nutrients directly

Answers

To adapt to life on dry land, green algae like Ulva would require several adaptations in the following categories:

Structural support: Aquatic algae are supported by the water column. For Ulva to adapt to life on dry land, it would need to develop a more rigid and strong cellular structure or support tissues to withstand gravity and provide physical stability. Exposure to sunlight: In aquatic environments, algae receive sunlight filtered through the water column. To adapt to life on dry land, Ulva would need to develop adaptations to cope with the increased intensity of sunlight, such as developing protective pigments or mechanisms to regulate photosynthesis effectively.Access to water: Aquatic green algae absorb water directly from the water column. For Ulva to adapt to life on dry land, it would need to develop a root-like system to absorb water from the soil, as well as specialized tissues and structures to conserve water and prevent excessive water loss, such as cuticles or stomata. Access to nutrients: In aquatic environments, algal cells can absorb nutrients directly from the water column. To adapt to life on dry land, Ulva would need to develop a method to acquire nutrients from the soil, such as a root system to absorb and transport nutrients to different parts of the plant.

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(Giving brainliest)

Which of the following is the correct order of these objects based on their distance from the sun, starting with the object farthest from the sun?

A) Asteroid belt, Earth, Venus, Uranus, Jupiter
B) Jupiter, Earth, asteroid belt, Venus, Uranus
C) Uranus, Jupiter, asteroid belt, Earth, Venus
D) Venus, Earth, Uranus, Jupiter, asteroid belt

Answers

Answer:

C) Uranus, Jupiter, Asteroid Belt, Earth, Venus

Explanation:

All you have to do is list the belts and planets in inverse order:

\(\displaystyle Mercury \\ Venus \\ Earth \\ Mars \\ \\ asteroid belt \\ \\ Jupiter \\ Saturn \\ Uranus \\ Neptune \\ \\ kuiper\:belt \\ \\ Pluto\:[dwarf\:planet]\)

Now, if you recall the acronym correctly, it would be a WHOLE LOT EASIER:

My Very, Eager [or Excellent] Mother Just Served Us Nacho Pizza.

Each first lettre of a wourd represents the planets, but what they do not tell you is that the kuiper belt runs beyond the planet Neptune, and the asteroid belt separates the Jovian Planets from the Terrestrial Planets. That is to say, they it runs between Jupiter and Mars.

So, with all of this information given to you, you now should have a clue of what the answer is.

I am delighted to assist you at any time.

**This is the incorrect subject.

The first organisms on Earth were mostly likely cells

Answers

answer : prokoyotic cells

Which of the following does a prokaryotic cell lack?
A. nucleus
B. cell wall
C. ribosomes
D. DNA

Answers

I think the answer is D

zygote → ? → foetus
help me please ☺️​

Answers

Answer:

embryo

Explanation:

after fertilisation, the zygote divides a few times and become a ball of cells known as an embryo

Question 20 (1 point) Saved In the case of a cross over trial, each of the following is true except: a) They can be difficult to undertake in circumstances where a treatment has long-term effects. b) Smaller sample sizes may be adequate. c) Groups such as communities or towns cannot be treatment units. d) A period of washout may be required between trial stages.

Answers

Answer: c) Groups such as communities or towns cannot be treatment units.

Explanation:

Red blood cells have a salt content of 0.9%. When a microbiologist places red blood cells in pure
water, osmosis occurs. What net movement of a substance occurs in this instance of osmosis?
a. water molecules move out of the cells
b. water molecules move into the cells.
c. salt ions move out of the cells.
d. salt ions move into the cells.

Answers

Answer:c salt ions move out of the cell

Explanation:

Salt is less than 1

Red blood cells have a salt content of 0.9%. When a microbiologist places red blood cells in pure water, osmosis occurs. This results into water molecules . Thus, the correct option is C.

What is Osmosis?

Osmosis is the spontaneous net movement or diffusion of solvent molecules through a selectively-permeable membrane from a region of high water potential or lower solute concentration to a region of low water potential or higher solute concentration, in the direction which tends to equalize the solute concentrations on the two sides of the membrane.

It is of two types, on the basis of movement of solvent particles, when the solvent moves inside the cell it is called endosmosis which results into turgid cells and the movement of solvent molecules outside the cell which is called exosmosis that results into flaccid cells.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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Many farmers and gardeners compost their plant and animal waste. The living material naturally decays in compost bins, forming a dirt-like substance that’s rich in nutrients. The next season, farmers use this substance as a natural fertilizer for their crops. A biology student has grown tomato plants for several years. Until now, he used an artificial fertilizer formulated for tomato plants. This fertilizer caused his plants to grow faster and taller than they grew in unfertilized soil. The student wants to know whether using natural compost will cause his tomato plants to grow faster and taller than his artificial fertilizer. Answer the following questions to plan an investigation using the steps of the scientific method and help the student find the answer to his question. Part E How would you conduct your investigation? In your answer, explain your independent and dependent variables.

Answers

Answer

no .  you should give one plant natural fertilizer  and the other artificial fertilizer to decide which works the best

Explanation:

because it is made for tomatoes

Answer:

part E

The dependent variable is the growth rate of the plant. The independent variable is the type of fertilizer used over time. There will be three groups of tomato plants raised from seed: one group will be a control group without any fertilizer, the second group will be planted in soil with artificial fertilizer, and the third group will be planted in soil with compost. The height of the plants will be measured every five days, over a 30-day period.Explanation:

What is the name of the root-like structures found in non-vascular plants?
mycelium
rhizoids
hyphae
phyllids

Answers

The correct option is option (C) hyphae

Summarize the importance of cells within the levels of organization in biological systems. Examine
the relationships between cells and other levels of organization in biological systems and to the
whole biological system.

Answers

Answer:

In biological system, cell is known as the basic unit of all organisms. Unicellular organism consist of one cell only but that single cell helps them to perform all the functional activity.

Levels of organization in biological systems is defined as the hierarchy of several components from smallest to complex in biological system.  

Cell is one of the important part of Levels of organization in biological systems, as in multicellular organisms group of cells form tissue that create an organ and many organs together form organ system within an organism. The cell is basic unit in all organisms and without a cell, an organism can not develop.

The group of these organism formed from a small cell then form complex component of Levels of organization such as population, community, ecosystem and Biosphere (in sequential order).

Which of the statements regarding enzymes is FALSE? *
Enzymes are proteins that function as catalysts
O Enzymes are specific
O Enzymes provide activation energy for reactions
Enzymes can only be used once

Answers

Answer:

Enzymes can only be used once

Explanation:

Enzymes are there forever

Enzymes are the bio-catalysts that play a crucial role in several chemical reactions and metabolic cycles of the body.

The statement for the enzyme that is false is:

Option D. Enzymes can only be used once

The role of enzymes are:

1. The enzymes are the protein molecules, which are made up of long chains of amino acid residues.

2. Enzymes are highly specific because they have different shaped active sites for the binding of respective substrates.

3. Enzymes are the important parts of reactions and are the bio-catalysts. They lower the activation energy for the reactions and fasten the rate of reaction.

4. The enzymes are referred to as catalysts, and thus they are not utilized in the reaction, thus, they can be reused again.

Thus, Option D is false for enzymes.

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Write 2 – 3 sentences explaining why groundwater is safe for humans to drink.

Answers

Answer:

Typically, groundwater is naturally clean and safe to drink. Because the soil on top acts as a filter, groundwater is usually free of micro-organisms that may cause disease. However, groundwater can become contaminated if the casings or caps for wells are not installed in the correct way.

why is ionizing radiation more harmful to biological systems than nonionizing radiation? why is ionizing radiation more harmful to biological systems than nonionizing radiation? ionizing radiation tends not to have enough energy to have an effect on biological systems. ionizing radiation is not seen to cause tissue damage or cause cancer. ionizing radiation removes electrons from water molecules and forms damaging free radicals. ionizing radiation is generally lower energy and does not ionize water.

Answers

Since ionising radiation has the potential to directly injure biological material by removing an electron from an atom, it is more dangerous than nonionizing radiation. Hence (a) is the correct option.

The energy is sufficient to break DNA, which can cause cancer or cell death.The presence of ionising or non-ionizing radiation is another characteristic of radiation. Non-ionizing radiation has the potential to be less hazardous than ionising radiation since it has less energy and can move molecules within an atom but not electrons. Ionising radiation can harm cells and genetic material, such as DNA, when it comes into contact with living things.

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why is ionizing radiation more harmful to biological systems than nonionizing radiation?

a. ionizing radiation tends not to have enough energy to have an effect on biological systems.

b. ionizing radiation is not seen to cause tissue damage or cause cancer.

c. ionizing radiation removes electrons from water molecules and forms damaging free radicals.

d. ionizing radiation is generally lower energy and does not ionize water.

In terms of making biofuel, which farm crop would result in the largest amount of oil produced per acre of crop? Select one: a. Algae b. Corn Oil c. Corn d. Soybeans

Answers

Option A: In terms of making biofuel, the farm crop that would typically result in the largest amount of oil produced per acre of crop is Algae.

Algae are known for their high oil content, which can be extracted and converted into biofuel. Algae have a fast growth rate and high oil productivity, making them an attractive option for biofuel production. They can be grown in large quantities in relatively small areas, such as ponds or bioreactors, maximizing the oil yield per acre.

However, compared to algae, the oil content and yield per acre in other crops mentioned here are generally lower. Corn and soybeans are typically cultivated for their primary agricultural uses, such as food crops or animal feed, rather than as dedicated oil crops.

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