Civil cases: Plaintiff seeks resolution or compensation, preponderance of evidence, and objective is peaceful dispute settlement. Criminal cases: Prosecutor seeks punishment, proof beyond a reasonable doubt, and objective is to punish wrongdoers.
In civil cases, the plaintiff brings the case seeking monetary compensation, an injunction, or specific performance. The objective is to settle disputes between parties peacefully. Liability is established by a preponderance of evidence, meaning that it is more likely than not that the defendant is responsible for the harm caused. The court may order remedies such as monetary damages or specific actions to be taken.
In criminal cases, the prosecutor brings the case on behalf of the state or government. The objective is to punish those who have committed wrongdoing. When a defendant is found guilty, the court may order punishments such as fines, restitution, imprisonment, or forfeiture. Guilt in criminal cases is established by proof beyond a reasonable doubt, which is a higher standard of evidence compared to civil cases.
In summary:
Civil cases:
- Plaintiff brings the case seeking compensation or resolution.
- Objective is to settle disputes peacefully.
- Liability is established by a preponderance of evidence.
Criminal cases:
- Prosecutor brings the case on behalf of the state.
- Objective is to punish wrongdoers.
- Guilt is established by proof beyond a reasonable doubt.
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Why does the government require qualified 18-year-old males to register for selective service?
Answer:
c
Explanation:
What is the minimum passing grade to earn a CERT certificate from FEMA?
Answer:
billie Jean is a Chrysler car dealership located
Bob Holmes only has one credential listed: Journalist. If he only has a journalist degree, what is he qualified to do in this article? A. Report the details of the topic, B. Give expert analysis, C. Provide commentary, D. Critique the details of this story
It might be B because I think it is.
100 POINTS TO BEST ANSWER!!! why the heck does chool matter? my aunt got taken out of elementary school, she skipped to college years later and is now a doctor. my second question is why do we haver to learn about history? my S.S. teacher gave me a right answer wrong on accident and she said, "whats in the past is in the past". somethings not right here...
Answer:
History is important, even if it seems useless- It's good to know about what happened in our past. It teaches us, trains us, and gives us ideas. Sometime in our lives theres going to be a time where we will share something we learned from History.
Explanation:
Answer:
The system is dirty
Explanation:
Your aunt is older so back in the day everything got slipped back better.
Brief the system of proportional representation
Explanation:
ROPORTIONAL REPRESENTATION
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Proportional representation, electoral system that seeks to create a representative body that reflects the overall distribution of public support for each political party. Where majority or plurality systems effectively reward strong parties and penalize weak ones by providing the representation of a whole constituency to a single candidate who may have received fewer than half of the votes cast (as is the case, for example, in the United States), proportional representation ensures minority groups a measure of representation proportionate to their electoral support. Systems of proportional representation have been adopted in many countries, including Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, Norway, Russia, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland.


Dora is driving 15 mph over the speed limit on a busy, crowded street. Paul jaywalks in the middle of the block and as he steps into the street is hit by Dora. In a contributory negligence state, the jury or judge will most likely apportion some percentage of negligence to Dora and some percentage to Paul, and award damages on that basis. A) true XX B) false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Contributory negligence in a car accident says that when a pedestrian is jaywalking on the road they are violating traffick regulations.
When they get hit by a car they are not entitled to any financial compensation by the owner of the vehicle.
The person that is harmed does not get any compensation because they were negligent.
However in this scenario Dora was also driving 15 mph above the speed limit.
Since both Dora and Paul were violating traffick laws, the judge will most likely apportion a percentage of the negligence to Dora and some to Paul
What is the maximum punishment for murder under UK law?
Answer:
life sentence or life in prison
Sentencing of offenders is assessed differently using different ethical perspectives. Explain
The punishment that an offender receives is based on the different ethical perspective of the person doing the sentencing.
How does ethical perspective affect sentencing?The ethical view that a judge takes when they are sentencing a person is what ultimately determines the sentence that the offender will get.
For instance, a man runs red lights and has an accident. He doesn't stop because he is trying to get his wife who is in labor to the hospital.
A judge who believes that the ends justifies the means will give that man a lighter sentence because he was just trying to get his wife proper medical care.
Another judge might impose a heavy sentence because the judge wouldn't look at why the man committed the crime, but how it affected other people.
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Name at least ten issues that Bob and Carol should talk about.
Answer:
There kids they money there marriage
Explanation:
John smith was born on January 1, 1965. Which customer listing is considered PII?
The correct answer for customer listing to be considered PII would be John Smith – DOB 1/1/1965.
What constitutes PII?Any representation of information that enables the identity of an individual to whom the information applies to be logically deduced by either direct or indirect means is referred to as personal identifiable information (PII).
What is PII, and what are some examples?PII refers to any data on a person kept by an organization, including (1) any details that can be used to identify or trace a person, including a name, social security number, birthdate, place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric data.
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Among the factors that influence delinquency rate trends, which is false?
a. The general crime rate follows the proportion of young males in the population.
b. As the number of gun-carrying (toting seems too informal) students increases, so does the seriousness of violent delinquency.
c. As the level of social problems increases, such as unwed mothers and racial conflict, so do delinquency rates.
d. There is strong association between delinquency rates and the immigrant
population.
The false statement among the given options is there is a strong association between delinquency rates and the immigrant population.
The option (D) is correct.
Research has shown that there is generally no strong association between delinquency rates and the immigrant population. Studies have consistently found that immigrants, including first-generation immigrants and their children, tend to have lower rates of crime and delinquency compared to the native-born population.
This phenomenon is often referred to as the "immigrant paradox." While there may be specific cases or contexts where certain immigrant groups exhibit higher delinquency rates, as a general trend, there are areas of strength no between misconduct rates and the immigrant populace.
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what are three examples of behaviors that shari ah regulates
Shariah, or Islamic law, regulates various aspects of individuals' behavior and societal practices based on Islamic principles. Here are three examples of behaviors that Shariah regulates:
Prayer and Worship: Shariah provides guidance on the manner and times of daily prayers, the performance of religious rituals, and the observance of religious festivals. It outlines the requirements and etiquettes of prayer, fasting during Ramadan, giving to charity (Zakat), and pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj).
Personal Morality and Conduct: Shariah sets moral standards and guidelines for personal behavior. It prohibits actions considered sinful or immoral in Islam, such as theft, adultery, alcohol consumption, gambling, and dishonesty. It emphasizes modesty in dress and behavior and encourages individuals to lead a virtuous and righteous life.
Business and Financial Transactions: Shariah provides principles and guidelines for economic activities and financial transactions. It prohibits practices such as usury (charging interest), exploitation, fraud, and gambling. Shariah-compliant finance adheres to specific rules, such as the prohibition of interest-based loans and the requirement for transactions to be based on shared risk and ethical principles.
It's important to note that the application and interpretation of Shariah can vary among different regions and schools of thought within Islam, and there may be differences in specific practices and interpretations of Shariah across different cultural and legal contexts.
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in the 1956 southern manifesto, what did approximately 100 senators and congressmen argue?
In the 1956 Southern Manifesto, approximately 100 senators and congressmen argued against the Supreme Court's decision in the Brown v. Board of Education case, which declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional.
A manifesto is a written statement or declaration that outlines the beliefs, intentions, and goals of a person, group, or organization. It is often used to communicate a vision or ideology and serves as a guiding document for a collective purpose. Manifestos can be found in various fields, such as politics, art, literature, and social movements. The manifesto claimed that the decision was an abuse of judicial power and that states should have the right to maintain segregation if they chose to do so. The document was a defense of the "separate but equal" doctrine and reflected the resistance of many Southern politicians to desegregation.
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What is the first policy that impacts Indigenous peoples like
me?
The first policy that impacts Indigenous peoples is the Doctrine of Discovery.
The Doctrine of Discovery was the first policy that impacted Indigenous peoples. The Doctrine of Discovery, which emerged in the fifteenth century, provided a legal foundation for European claims to land in the Americas, Africa, and Australia. Indigenous peoples' rights to land, resources, and self-determination were disregarded by this colonial system, which was based on the belief that Indigenous peoples were subhuman and incapable of governing themselves. As a result, Indigenous peoples were frequently exploited, enslaved, and subjected to cultural genocide.
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FILL THE BLANK. a group of citizens chosen to hear charges against a person accused of a crime and to determine whether there is sufficient evidence to proceed to trial is a ______ jury.
A group of citizens chosen to hear charges against a person accused of a crime and to determine whether there is sufficient evidence to proceed to trial is a "grand jury."
The grand jury plays a crucial role in the legal system by acting as an investigative body.
Unlike a trial jury, which decides guilt or innocence, the grand jury's primary responsibility is to examine the evidence presented by the prosecution and determine if there is probable cause to indict the accused.
The grand jury consists of ordinary citizens who are randomly selected from the community and serve for a specific period. Their proceedings are conducted in secret to ensure the integrity of the process and protect the rights of the accused.
During the proceedings, the prosecutor presents evidence, witnesses may be called, and the jurors have the authority to ask questions.
Based on the evidence presented, the grand jury deliberates in private and decides whether to issue an indictment, which would lead to a trial.
The grand jury serves as a safeguard against unfounded accusations, providing a level of oversight before formal charges are brought against an individual.
Its purpose is to protect individuals from baseless prosecutions and uphold the principles of fairness and due process in the criminal justice system.
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Which statement is true about inmate populations?
a. Prisoners have more problems now than in the past.
b. Juvenile populations are on the rise for the first time since 1994; they now make up 29 percent of the total prison population.
c. White Americans are six times as likely as Latinx to be held in custody.
d. Asian Americans are two times as likely as whites to be held in custody.
e. Women still make up less than 10 percent of the prison population.
Answer:
e
Explanation:
they take up more like 5 percent its been this way for around 7 years
Women still make up less than 10 percent of the prison population, statement is true about inmate populations.
What is population?A population is the group of people from which a statistical sample is taken in statistics. Therefore, a population is any collection of people who have something in common. A statistically significant portion of a population, rather than the full population, may also be referred to as a sample.
The word "population" generally refers to a group of people, or at the very least, living things. However, statisticians refer to the population as the subject of their study. The population of a study could consist of newborns in North America in 2021, all Asian tech startups since 2000, the average height of all candidates for the CPA test, or the average weight of taxpayers in the United States.
A sample is a representative group of a population chosen at random. It is a smaller group that was selected from the population and possesses all of the population's traits. The observations and inferences drawn from the sample data are applied to the entire population.
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If an individual is a least ________ years old but under the age of 18, their driving privileges are subject to suspension or postponement for a graffiti conviction.
If an individual is at least a graffiti year old but under the age of 18, their driving privileges are subject to suspension or postponement for a graffiti conviction.
Using isn't a constitutional proper. You get your driver's license based on the abilities you have and the policies you agree to follow. when you get your driving license you must preserve to illustrate your ability to power appropriately on the street.
Driving privilege” approach the provision of authority by way of jurisdiction to a person that permits that character to pressure a vehicle on highways inside that jurisdiction. using privileges supplies the authority to someone, not to an automobile.
Driving is a privilege, now not proper. the ones granted the privilege have met sure conditions, along with being a citizen of a sure age, and agree to abide by way of sure requirements, along with obeying the regulations of the road.
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Intellectual property can be legally protected even though it is not a physical object true or false?.
Intellectual property can be legally protected even though it is not a physical object. This statement is true.
Intellectual property (IP) refers to the set of property rights that arise from the creation of the mind. Some examples of intellectual property include inventions, literary and artistic works, designs, and symbols and names.
The term intellectual property refers to creations of the mind such as inventions, literary and artistic works, designs, symbols, names, and images used in commerce. Intellectual property is intangible, meaning it cannot be touched or seen. However, it is protected by law. Intellectual property rights are rights given to individuals over the creations of their minds, allowing them to control the use of their creations for a limited time.
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The ________ is a merit-based system of employment and personnel management that replaced patronage.civil service
The civil service is a merit-based system of employment and personnel management that replaced patronage.
It is a system of government employment in which individuals are hired and promoted based on their qualifications, skills, and experience, rather than political connections or favoritism. The civil service was established in many countries during the 19th century as a means of promoting efficiency, professionalism, and impartiality in government operations.
The system has undergone significant changes over the years, with many countries transitioning from a spoils system of government employment to a more merit-based approach. Today, the civil service is often seen as an important component of modern democratic governance, as it helps to ensure that public officials are selected based on their ability to perform their duties, rather than their loyalty to a particular political party or ideology.
In order to work in the civil service, individuals must typically pass competitive exams and meet certain qualifications, such as educational requirements and relevant work experience. Civil servants are often protected from political interference, and may be subject to strict codes of conduct and ethical standards. While the civil service is not without its flaws and challenges, it remains an important feature of many modern democratic systems, and plays a vital role in ensuring the efficient and effective functioning of government.
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why has the mafia been a successful criminal organization? why has law enforcement been unable to successfully dismantle the mafia?
The Mafia has been a successful criminal organization due to several factors, including a strict code of conduct, a sense of brotherhood among its members, and a complex organizational structure.
Law enforcement agencies have been unable to successfully dismantle the Mafia due to several reasons, including a lack of cooperation from witnesses and members, and corruption within the system. In terms of its internal organization, the Mafia is a highly structured and hierarchical organization with a clear chain of command. The organization's leadership is made up of several bosses, who are responsible for directing various criminal enterprises such as extortion, gambling, and loan-sharking. The Mafia also operates under a strict code of conduct known as Omerta, which requires its members to maintain silence and loyalty to the organization. This code of conduct has ensured that members who break the rules are punished severely, often with death. Another factor that has contributed to the Mafia's success is the sense of brotherhood among its members. Members are often recruited from the same neighborhoods or families, and the organization provides a sense of community and protection that is not found in other criminal enterprises.
The Mafia also maintains a code of silence or omerta which mandates members' silence, loyalty, and duty to the organization. Law enforcement agencies have been unable to successfully dismantle the Mafia due to several reasons, including a lack of cooperation from witnesses and members, and corruption within the system. In some cases, law enforcement has been complicit in the Mafia's criminal activities, which has made it difficult to bring the organization to justice. Additionally, the Mafia's use of violence and intimidation has made it difficult for witnesses to come forward, as they fear retribution from the organization.In conclusion, the Mafia has been a successful criminal organization due to a strict code of conduct, a sense of brotherhood among its members, and a complex organizational structure. Law enforcement agencies have been unable to successfully dismantle the Mafia due to several reasons, including a lack of cooperation from witnesses and members, and corruption within the system. The Mafia's use of violence and intimidation has also made it difficult for witnesses to come forward and for the organization to be brought to justice.
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Question o o
Plea bargains can be helpful to defendants in criminal cases because they
can:
O A. force the government to provide defendants with a lawyer.
• B. allow a judge to decide on a verdict without a jury.
• C. prevent the police from getting search warrants.
O D. result in lighter penalties than being found guilty.
SURMIT
Plea bargains can be helpful to defendants in criminal cases because they can force the government to provide defendants with a lawyer. Hence, option A is correct.
Why is plea bargaining beneficial to the defendant?Because he receives a shorter punishment for admitting to a lesser offense, the defendant may frequently benefit from the plea negotiation process. The public trial and its accompanying psychological suffering are spared the defendant, his family, and the victim.
Plea bargaining is frequently used for pragmatic purposes. Defendants can escape the time and expense of representing themselves in court, the possibility of receiving a heavier sentence, and the potential attention a trial could bring.
Thus, option A is correct.
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Barangay 542 was devasted by a violentfire because of the narrow path firefighters have the hard time penetrating the source of firew. The barangay officials then conducted a donation drive for the victims of fire. How did the function of social worker apply in this scenario?
A social worker is a qualified professional who works with a variety of weak individuals, communities, and groups to teach them how to live better lives. People who may be suffering from poverty, prejudice, or other social injustices are often the focus of social workers' efforts.
The goal of the profession of social work is to assist communities and vulnerable individuals in overcoming difficulties they encounter on a daily basis.
Social workers frequently identify as artists, making them original and creative thinkers who thrive in environments that encourage self-expression. They also tend to be social, which means they do best when they can talk to, influence, or assist other people.
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Under the common law, from the 1500s until today, the law has allowed past property owners to place limitations on the uses of real property in the future through the use of covenants (promises) as set forth in real property deeds as well as use of the fee defeasible estates (i.e. "To John Doe, so long as the property is used as a tobacco farm") and the evolution of zoning statutes and practice. Thomas Jefferson argued vehemently that no past owner of real property (dead or alive) should be allowed to restrict a future owner of real property concerning its present use; however, the Virginia State Legislature disagreed with him and land use limitation continues today. Jefferson described this practice as "Allowing the dead to control the lands of the living."Was Jefferson right, or should we maintain the practice of allowing past property owners to place land use limitations in deeds of lands sold or gifted? Further, should the government be allowed to determine how a private property owner uses his/her respective land?
Answer:
v
Explanation:
h
What is the rule of law
If you find yIf you find yourself in need of cash, the LEAST expensive option is likely to be:
Answer: no one gonna help you :0
Explanation:
School is lame
How is poverty related to other social problems, such as discrimination, immigration and crime?
Answer:
Explanation:
Children growing up in poverty are less likely to graduate high school or go to college, and they are more likely to commit street crime. People living in poverty might also migrate in hopes for a better life, some people even do it illegally. They also might be discriminated to ,since they don't have the privilege to wear the best clothes or be the most hygienic. They are also more likely to have several kinds of family problems, including divorce and family conflict
If you are a lawyer and your client is found guilty, what will your next steps
be?
Answer: (Major offense)
Explanation:
Comforting the client, being more than just a lawyer but a friend, and someone they could call on for help. Visiting them while their at their correctional facility, and providing support to the client and the clients family.
PLEASE HELP FOR BRAINLIEST
1. Which of the following is NOT an example of an incident type listed under Driver Removal laws?
A. Vehicle is able to be safely driven to a safer location
B. Accident resulted in a fatality, but the fatality was
NOT the driver
C. Hazardous materials were NOT being transported
D. Attended or unattended vehicles or cargo
Answer:
B. Accident resulted in a fatality, but the fatality was NOT the driver.
Mortality was caused by the accident, although the driver was not the fatality. As a result, Option (B) is the appropriate response.
What are road safety measures?The techniques and precautions taken to avoid the death or serious injury of road users are referred to as road traffic safety. Typical road users include vehicles, cyclists, pedestrians, riders on horses, and those using on-road public transportation.
Most often, accidents happen as a result of a road user's negligence or lack of awareness about road safety. As a result, learning about road safety is just as important as learning other survival basics.
Wearing seatbelts and helmets, crossing only at zebra crossings, walking cautiously on sidewalks, paying attention to speed restrictions, and never drinking and driving are a few examples of road safety precautions.
Hence, option (B) is accurate.
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1. What are at least two key distinctions between a developed and a developing nation that the
table suggests? What is a key distinction between the United States and both other nations? (2
points)
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
You did not give the table but here are some differences between a developed nation and a developing nation.
First and foremost, we should note that a developed country is one that is highly industrialized, has a high GDP and has a high per capital income while a developing nation is one that has low industrialization, low GDP and low per capita income.
Secondly, a developed nation typically has a low unemployment rate while a developing nation has a high unemployment rate.
Thirdly, a developed nation has a low birth rate and a low infant mortality rate while a developing nation has a high birth rate and a high infant mortality rate.
Furthermore, a developed nation has a high standard of living and good infrastructural facilities such as good road network, constant power supply etc while a developing nation has a low standard of living and poor infrastructural facilities.
Lastly, the resources of a developed nation are effectively and efficiently used while a developing nation mismanages its resources.
1.
from a kantian moral perspective, cloning a person in order to have the clone available for organ transplant would violate:
From a Kantian moral perspective, cloning a person in order to have the clone available for organ transplant would violate the principle of the autonomy of persons. According to Kantian ethics, moral principles are based on rationality and reason, rather than the consequences of actions.
The two primary principles of Kantian ethics are the Categorical Imperative and the principle of respect for persons.The principle of respect for persons dictates that all human beings are autonomous and have inherent dignity. Humans should never be treated solely as a means to an end but must be treated as ends in themselves. Hence, cloning a person to use them for their organs violates their autonomy and dignity since they are treated as a mere tool to fulfill someone else's needs. Cloning humans for the sake of organ transplantation would be immoral from a Kantian perspective since it treats people as a mere means to an end, violating the principle of respect for persons. Therefore, cloning a person in order to have the clone available for organ transplant would violate the principle of the autonomy of persons.
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