how does successive ionisation energy prove that an atom of oxygen has two occupied electron shells?

In a positive ion, the number of protons remains the same as the original atom, but there are fewer electrons. On the other hand, in a negative ion, the number of protons also remains the same, but there are more electrons.

In a positive ion, the number of protons exceeds the number of electrons and this results in an overall positive charge because protons carry a positive charge (+1) while electrons carry a negative charge (-1).

In a negative ion, the number of electrons exceeds the number of protons and this results in an overall negative charge because there are more negatively charged electrons (-1) than positively charged protons (+1).

So, it can be concluded that positive ion has fewer electrons as compared to protons whereas negative ion has more electrons as compared to protons.

To know more about positive ion, refer

https://brainly.com/question/31213855

#SPJ11

The best practice when placing test tubes in a centrifuge is to balance the load.

To do this, place the test tubes on opposite sides of the rotor or bucket and evenly distribute the weight of the samples. Additionally, make sure to secure the lids of the test tubes with tape.

This will help prevent any of the samples from spilling during the centrifugation process and potentially damaging the centrifuge. Additionally, it is important to ensure that the test tubes are not touching each other, as this can also cause them to spill.

For more questions like Centrifuge click the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/14865029

#SPJ4

Answer:

Ni^2+

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Proton = 28

Electron = 26

Neutron = 34

Next, we shall determine the atomic number of the element.

Atomic number of an element is simply defined as the number of protons in the atom of an element.

Thus,

Atomic number = proton number

Proton = 28

Atomic number = proton number = 28

Atomic number = 28

Therefore, the element is Nickel since no two elements have the same atomic number.

Finally, we shall determine the charge on the Nickel atom as follow:

Proton = 28

Electron = 26

Charge on atom =

Charge on atom = Proton – Electron

Charge on atom = 28 – 26

Charge on atom = +2

Therefore, we can represent the Particle as Ni^2+

Answer:

the force resisting motion. it slows things down

The ratio of hydronium ion concentrations in solution at the pH that results in the highest MP (Metalloprotein) activity to that which results in the lowest MP activity can be calculated using the equation for pH, which is -log[H+]. Since pH and [H+] are inversely proportional, a higher pH value indicates a lower [H+] concentration. Therefore, the ratio of hydronium ion concentrations would be the inverse of the ratio of pH values.

In simpler terms, if the pH resulting in the highest MP activity is 8 and the pH resulting in the lowest MP activity is 4, then the ratio of hydronium ion concentrations would be 10^-8/10^-4, which simplifies to 10^-4. This means that the hydronium ion concentration at the pH resulting in the lowest MP activity is 10,000 times higher than that at the pH resulting in the highest MP activity.

The reason for this is that metalloproteins are sensitive to changes in pH, as they rely on specific amino acids residues to bind to metal ions. A change in pH can disrupt these interactions and reduce MP activity. Therefore, maintaining a stable pH is crucial for optimal MP activity.

To know more about amino acids click this link

brainly.in/question/10752843

#SPJ11

By adding missing bonds, charges, nonbonding electrons, and curved arrows, the mechanism for the given reaction is depicted in the attached image.

Mechanism of Organic Reaction An organic reaction mechanism is typically represented by the overall reaction type (which can be substitution, addition, elimination, oxidation, reduction, or rearrangement), the presence of any reactive intermediates, the nature of the initiating reagent, the presence of any catalysis facilitated by a catalyst, and, finally, its stereochemistry.

To learn more about Mechanism please click on below link

https://brainly.com/question/20885658

#SPJ4

To find the volume of hydrogen gas, we can use the ideal gas law equation: PV = nRT. Rearranging the equation to solve for V (volume), we have V = (nRT) / P. Given that n = 28.3 moles, R is the ideal gas constant, T is 297 K, and P is 1.08 atm, we can substitute these values to find the volume.

To determine the volume of hydrogen gas produced, we can use the ideal gas law equation, which states:

PV = nRT

Where:

P = pressure (in atm)

V = volume (in liters)

n = moles of gas

R = ideal gas constant (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K))

T = temperature (in Kelvin)

Given:

n = 28.3 moles

T = 297 K

P = 1.08 atm

Substituting the values into the equation, we can solve for V:

V = (nRT) / P

V = (28.3 moles * 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) * 297 K) / 1.08 atm

V ≈ 948 L

Therefore, the volume of hydrogen gas produced is approximately 948 L.

To know more about ideal gas law click this link -

brainly.com/question/12624936

#SPJ11

The molecule H₁₂O₆ does not exist in nature. The formula H₁₂O₆ suggests the presence of 12 hydrogen atoms and 6 oxygen atoms.

However, such a configuration is highly unstable and does not conform to the principles of chemical bonding and stability. In a typical molecule of water (H₂O), two hydrogen atoms are bonded to one oxygen atom. The Lewis structure for water would represent this bonding arrangement. Each hydrogen atom contributes one valence electron, and oxygen contributes six valence electrons.

The Lewis structure for water would show two lines (representing covalent bonds) connecting the oxygen atom to each hydrogen atom. Additionally, the oxygen atom would have two lone pairs of electrons (represented by dots) surrounding it. It is important to note that the Lewis structure represents the valence electron arrangement in a molecule and provides insight into its bonding and geometry.

However, the Lewis structure alone may not capture the full 3D shape and molecular properties. In the case of H₁₂O₆, the presence of 12 hydrogen atoms and 6 oxygen atoms is highly unlikely due to the unfavorable electron configuration and excessive charge repulsion.

know more about hydrogen atoms here:

https://brainly.com/question/28499820

#SPJ8

Answer:

The volume will remain the same.

Explanation:

The volume of a given gas sample is directly proportional to its absolute temperature at constant pressure (Charles's law)

There are so many gas laws like Charles's law, Avogadro’s law, Boyle 's law and many more. If pressure of gas is kept constant, then volume of the gas will be increasing.

According to Charles's law, gas expands on heating. At constant pressure, volume well be directly proportional to temperature.

According to ideal gas equation

PV=nRT

On keeping pressure constant the following equation can be deduced to Charles's law as

V₁÷T₁=V₂÷T₂

where,

V₁= initial volume

V₂= final volume

T₁=initial temperature

T₂=final temperature

According to Charles's law, the volume of a given gas sample is directly proportional to its absolute temperature at constant pressure.

Therefore, if pressure is kept constant, then volume of the gas will be increasing.

To know more about Charles's law, here:

https://brainly.com/question/16927784

#SPJ2

.

The element symbol for Gold is Au.

The Element Symbol for Gold is Au

Hope this helps please give me Brainliest if this is correct. :)

The chemist has 642.4 millimoles of barium acetate in the solution.

To calculate the millimoles of barium acetate (Ba(C₂H₃O₂)₂) in the solution, we can use the formula:

moles = molarity × volume (in liters)

First, let's convert the volume from milliliters (mL) to liters (L):

440.0 mL ÷ 1000 = 0.440 L

Now we can substitute the given values into the formula:

moles = 1.46 M × 0.440 L

moles = 0.6424 mol (rounded to 4 decimal places)

To convert the moles to millimoles, we multiply by 1000:

millimoles = 0.6424 mol × 1000

millimoles = 642.4 mmol (rounded to 3 significant digits)

Therefore, the chemist has 642.4 millimoles of barium acetate in the solution.

It's important to note that the molarity (M) represents the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. By multiplying the molarity by the volume in liters, we can find the number of moles of solute. To convert moles to millimoles, we multiply by 1000. The result represents the millimoles of barium acetate present in the given volume of solution.

For more such questions on barium acetate visit:

https://brainly.com/question/15304103

#SPJ8

Answer:

The number of electron domains in a molecule or ion is the number of bonds (double and triple bonds count as one domain) plus the number of nonbonding (lone) electron pairs.

Explanation:

Answer:

False

Explanation:

This is because the electrical circuit, where the electrical energy is converted into another form of energy, e.g. lightbulb converts electrical energy into light and heat, an electric bell converts the electrical energy into sound and heat.

False.

The statement a load in a circuit transforms the light energy into electrical energy is False.

Any device which transforms the electrical energy into other forms of energy, like light energy, sound energy, etc is called an electric load in the circuit.

The type of kinetic energy caused by moving electric charges is known as electrical energy. The alternating current, direct current, and batteries provide electrical energy.

So, the load transforms the electrical energy into other forms like light energy, sound energy, etc.

Learn more about Electrical Circuits here:

https://brainly.com/question/7438961

#SPJ2

Answer:

\( \huge{ \boxed{1.213 \: \text{moles}}}\)

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

\( \bold{n = \frac{N}{L}} \\ \)

where

From the question

N = 7.30 × 10²³ NaCl molecules

\(n = \frac{7.30 \times {10}^{23} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } = \frac{7.30}{6.02} \\ = 1.2126\)

We have the final answer as

Answer:

Diversification and adaptive radiation.

Explanation:

Answer:

In order of the colors of the pH test papers from most acidic solutions to most alkaline solutions, the colors of the pH test papers would be

               Red > Orange/Pink > Purple > Blue

(Red) Most acidic                                (Blue)Most alkaline

Explanation:

We can use the different colors of pH test papers to determine the acidity or alkalinity of a solution.

Definitions

A pH test paper is a strip of indicator paper which changes colour when placed in acidic or alkaline solutions.

A solution is said to be acidic if it turns the colour of the pH test paper RED

A solution is said to be alkaline/basic if it turns the colour of the pH test paper BLUE

Color changes

If the pH test paper turns red, then the solution is a very strongly acidic solution with pH less than 3 ( ie pH between 1-3)

If the pH test paper turns orange or pink, then the solution is a weak acidic solution with pH greater than 3 ut less than 7

If the pH test paper turns purple, then the solution is a weak alkaline solution with pH greater between 8-11

If the pH test paper turns blue, then the solution is a very strong alkaline solution with pH between 11 - 14

Summary

Therefore, in order of color changes from the most acidic solutions to most alkaline solutions, the colors of the pH test papers would be

Red > Orange/Pink > Purple > Blue

Most acidic                                Most alkaline

Answer:

d<c<a<b

Explanation:

Answer:

C = 43.96

Explanation:

Formula:

C = 2πr

    r = 14/2 = 7

C = 2(3.14)(7)

C = 43.96

A woman with a molar pregnancy at risk for disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) beacuse (a) molar tissue releases chemicals that raise clotting factors. When cells that would typically develop into a foetus grow abnormally in the uterus, it is known as a molar pregnancy.

When cells that would typically develop into a foetus grow abnormally in the uterus, it is known as a molar pregnancy. These cells develop into a lump or tumour that resembles a cluster of grapes during a molar pregnancy. The placenta in this tissue is abnormal and the pregnancy is not viable.

"Procoagulants" are chemicals that molar tissue releases into the blood. Procoagulants are chemicals that help blood clot. Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), a medical disease wherein tiny blood clots form all over the body and cause the depletion of clotting factors and platelets, can be brought on by the release of these substances.

Hence, this may result in irregular bleeding and it may aslo lead to damage of organs.

To know more pregnancy : brainly.com/question/28547022

#SPJ4

Answer:

To determine the age of the ancient cloth, we can use the concept of radioactive decay and the half-life of Carbon-14.

Carbon-14 is a radioactive isotope of carbon, which decays over time into nitrogen-14 through beta decay. The half-life of Carbon-14 is 5614 years, which means that after 5614 years, half of the original amount of Carbon-14 in a sample will have decayed.

In this case, the cloth contains only ¼ of its original Carbon-14. This means that three half-lives have passed since the cloth was first created, as each half-life reduces the amount of Carbon-14 by half.

To determine the age of the cloth, we can use the following formula:

N = N0(1/2)^t/T

where N is the current amount of Carbon-14 in the cloth, N0 is the original amount of Carbon-14 in the cloth, t is the time that has passed, and T is the half-life of Carbon-14.

We know that N = ¼ N0, and T = 5614 years. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

¼ N0 = N0(1/2)^(3/T)

Solving for t, we get:

t = (3/T) * log(2)

Substituting in T = 5614 years, we get:

t = (3/5614) * log(2) ≈ 1,684 years

Therefore, the cloth is approximately 1,684 years old.

In summary, we can use the concept of radioactive decay and the half-life of Carbon-14 to determine the age of the ancient cloth. By knowing the current amount of Carbon-14 in the cloth, we can calculate the time that has passed since it was first created using a simple formula. In this case, the cloth is approximately 1,684 years old.

Looking at the solubility curve above for KClO3, at 30 degrees Celsius 37grams will dissolve to make a saturated solution.

Saturated and unsaturated solutions: what are they?

A saturated solution is one that has as much of the solute present as is capable of dissolving. A solution is said to be unsaturated if it doesn't contain all of the solute that can disperse in it.

A depiction of solubility (measured in g/100 g water) versus temperature (measured in °C) is known as a solubility curve. On the same graph, solubility curves for various substances are frequently depicted, allowing for easy comparisons. The curved line on the graph that depicts the connection between temperature and a substance's solubility at various temperatures is known as the solubility curve.

To learn more about solubility curve use:

https://brainly.com/question/14366471

#SPJ1

Answer:

burning wood is an example of kinetic energy.

Explanation:

because when the wood is burning it is releasing the stored energy.

hope this answer will help you

have a great time

Answer:

thermal

Explanation:

Thermal energy is due to the motion of an object's particles, due to the random movement of molecules in a system, thermal energy also known as random or internal kinetic energy is produced, hence option A is correct.

Atoms or molecules in motion are the source of thermal energy. An object's thermal energy rises as its temperature rises because the movement of its molecules or atoms accelerates. It is possible to transmit an object's thermal energy to another.

Thermal energy, also known as random or internal kinetic energy, is created when molecules in a system move randomly, as a result of the motion of an object's particles.

Learn more about thermal energy, here:

https://brainly.com/question/31631845

#SPJ2

Answer:

\(\huge\boxed{\sf v_f = 1.48\ m/s}\)

Explanation:

Height = h = 9m

Acceleration due to gravity = g = 9.8 m/s²

Initial Velocity = Vi = 0 m/s

Final Velocity = Vf = ?

\(2gh = v_f^2 - v_i^2\) (Third equation of motion for free-falling bodies)

2(9.8)(9) = vf² - 0²

2.18 = vf²

vf² = 2.18

Take sq. rt on both sides

\(\rule[225]{225}{2}\)

A heat-powered turbine is a device that converts thermal energy into mechanical energy, which can then be used to generate electricity.

It works by using a heat source to create steam, which is then directed through a series of blades that spin a rotor. The spinning rotor then generates mechanical energy that can be used to drive an electrical generator.

The heat-powered turbine system was incredibly efficient, with very little waste or pollution. Because it used natural gas as the heat source, it produced fewer emissions than traditional coal-fired power plants. Additionally, the turbines themselves were designed to capture and reuse as much of the energy as possible, maximizing their efficiency and reducing waste.

To know more about heat source here

https://brainly.com/question/12585312

#SPJ1

Answer:

energy transformation

Explanation:

energy transformation is when energy changes from one form to another. like in a hydroelectric dam that transforms the kinetic energy of water into electrical energy.

Answer:

ASTRONOMY

Explanation:

im taking that test right now

i hope this helps :0

Answer:

forensics

Explanation:

took the test yay

The periodic table has changed very little since it was originally developed by Mendeleev and Meyer is referred to as a false statement.

This is defined as the arrangement of elements based on their atomic number in a tabular form. It consists of 18 vertical columns which re referred to as groups and seven horizontal rows called period.

Henry Moseley in 1913 organized Mendeleev's periodic table based on physical properties.This took into consideration their atomic number rather than atomic mass and other missing elements.

This is the periodic table which is used currently and therefore hasn't changed much which is why false was chosen.

Read more about Periodic table here https://brainly.com/question/15987580

#SPJ1