how do connectionist models of cognition after previous comparisons of the brain's function to the operation of a computer?
Answers
Connectionist models of cognition are often contrasted with traditional computer models of the brain's function. In the past, the brain has been compared to a computer in that it receives input, processes that input, and produces output.
However, connectionist models take a different approach by emphasizing the importance of interconnected neural networks and parallel processing. These models propose that cognitive processes are not localized in specific regions of the brain, but rather involve the coordinated activity of many neurons working together. This is in contrast to traditional computer models, which often rely on sequential processing and a clear distinction between input and output. Overall, connectionist models suggest a more complex and nuanced understanding of cognition, one that emphasizes the dynamic and distributed nature of neural activity.
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Related Questions
Imagine that you are going to interview a local seed farmer for a piece you’re writing about the state of seed farming and agriculture today. What type of questions would you ask? Come up with five specific questions that you would ask in this interview and briefly explain the purpose behind each question.
Answers
1. What led you to become a seed farmer, and what has kept you in the profession? This question aims to understand the farmer's personal motivations and experiences in seed farming.
2. What challenges have you faced in seed farming, and how have you addressed them? This question aims to understand the farmer's perspective on the current state of seed farming, including any challenges that they may have encountered and how they have overcome them.
3. How have recent changes in climate and weather patterns impacted your seed farming operations? This question aims to understand how climate change is affecting seed farming, particularly in terms of adapting to changing weather patterns.
4. How do you ensure the quality and purity of the seeds you produce, and what measures do you take to maintain them? This question aims to understand the farmer's perspective on seed quality and purity, including any measures they take to ensure that their seeds are viable and free of contamination.
5. What role do you see seed farming playing in the future of agriculture, and how do you envision the industry evolving in the coming years? This question aims to understand the farmer's vision for the future of seed farming and agriculture, including any potential changes or developments that they anticipate in the industry.
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measuring biochemical byproducts excreted in urine that can serve as indicators of kidney cancer. assessing dna methylation patterns in a cancer cell chegg
Answers
These patterns can help identify specific genes or regions of the genome that are aberrantly methylated, potentially serving as diagnostic or prognostic markers for kidney cancer.
Measuring biochemical byproducts excreted in urine can be a non-invasive approach to identify potential indicators of kidney cancer. By analyzing urine samples, specific metabolites or biomarkers can be detected, indicating the presence or progression of kidney cancer. These biomarkers may include various metabolites, proteins, or genetic material shed by cancer cells into the urine. Additionally, assessing DNA methylation patterns in cancer cells can provide valuable information about the epigenetic alterations associated with kidney cancer. diagnostic or prognostic markers for kidney cancer.
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What,generally, is the current level of deforestation in the United States? In developing nations? How would you expect the deforestation in developing nations to change in the next 100 years? Explain.
Answers
The current level of deforestation is increased. This is due to the fact that the industrial revolution has taken its place, and wood is one of the main reasons for deforestation.
What is deforestation?The large-scale removal of trees from forests (or other places) to make way for human activity is known as deforestation.The deliberate clearance of forested terrain is known as deforestation.
Forests have been cleared throughout history and into the present era to make room for agriculture and animal grazing as well as to obtain wood for fuel, manufacture, and construction. Around the world, deforestation has significantly changed the terrain.
Therefore, the rate of deforestation is rising at the moment. This is because the industrial revolution has replaced it, and wood is now one of the primary causes of deforestation.
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When a red light is focused on a green garment the color the eye sees is most likely? a. Bright Red b. Rich wine c. Purpled. Dark Gray
Answers
The colour the eye sees when a red light is focused on a green garment is most likely d. Dark Gray.
This is because when a red light is focused on a green garment, the green color absorbs the red light and reflects back a dark grey colour. This is due to the fact that green and red are complementary colors, meaning they are opposite each other on the colour wheel. When two complementary colours are mixed together, they create a neutral colour, such as dark grey.
Therefore, the correct answer is d. Dark Gray.
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Methane and oxygen react to form carbon dioxide and water. the reaction speed can be increased by: A.
decreasing the concentration of water.
B.
decreasing the concentration of methane.
C.
increasing the concentration of carbon dioxide.
D.
increasing the concentration of oxygen.
Answers
Answer:
c, got it right on study island
Explanation:
The speed of reaction can be increased by increasing the concentration of reactants such as oxygen or methane.
What do you mean by a Chemical reaction?A chemical reaction may be defined as a process that leads to the transformation of one chemical substance into another.
It is thought that the rate of reaction depends on the initial concentration of the reactants. Hence, increasing the reactant's initial concentration will definitely increase the speed of reaction.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is D.
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Which climate is a subcategory of temperate marine climates? O arid
O humid subtropical O humid continental O tundra
Answers
Answer: Humid subtropical
Explanation: There are three kinds of temperate marine climates: marine west coast, humid subtropical, and mediterranean. Marine west coast climates are the coolest temperate marine climates. Humid ocean air brings cool, rainy summers and mild, rainy winters. Mediterranean climates are drier and warmer.
Answer:
B is your answer
Explanation:
If you have been vaccinated agairist a virus, what should happen when you are
exposed to that virus?
a potentially fatal infection
the secondary immune response
the primary immune response
a lifelong infectious disease
Answers
Answer:
secondary immune response
Explanation:
the body’s ""default plan"" is to develop male reproductive anatomy. True or False
Answers
The statement that the body’s default plan is to develop male reproductive anatomy is false because the body's "default plan" is actually to develop female reproductive anatomy.
During early embryonic development, both male and female embryos have undifferentiated genital structures. Without any influence from sex-determining genes and hormones, these structures will develop into female reproductive anatomy. However, if the embryo has a Y chromosome (specifically the SRY gene), it triggers the production of testis-determining factor (TDF).
TDF initiates the differentiation of testes, which then produce testosterone and anti-Müllerian hormone. These hormones promote the development of male reproductive anatomy and inhibit the formation of female structures. In the absence of this genetic trigger and hormonal influence, the default development pathway leads to female reproductive anatomy.
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a single layer of irregulary shaped cells are known as the?
Answers
it might be cell membrane
How does natural selection explain why the blue trait is likely to spread in the fish population?
Answers
Natural selection is the process by which certain traits become more common in a population over time because they are advantageous in a particular environment.
In the case of the blue trait in a fish population, if the blue coloration provides a selective advantage (e.g. by making the fish less visible to predators), then fish with the blue trait are more likely to survive and reproduce than fish without it.
As a result, over time, the frequency of the blue trait in the population will increase, and the trait will become more common. This is because individuals with the blue trait are passing on their genes for blue coloration to their offspring, which increases the overall prevalence of the trait in the population.
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How is a raft different from a typical ecosystem when considering carrying capacity?
Answers
Answer:
In the simplest method of integrated aquaculture, rafts of alternating seaweed ropes and mussel ropes are suspended vertically from a ...
how is translation initiated?how is translation initiated?two ribosomal subunits bind to the mrna transcript.rna polymerase binds to the promoter sequence.dna helicase binds to the origins of replication.two ribosomal subunits bind to the dna sequence.
Answers
Translation is initiated by the binding of two ribosomal subunits to the mRNA transcript. This binding occurs at a specific location on the mRNA called the start codon, which is typically AUG.
Once the ribosomal subunits have bound, a transfer RNA (tRNA) molecule carrying the corresponding amino acid binds to the start codon.
The ribosome then moves along the mRNA transcript, matching each codon with the appropriate tRNA molecule carrying the corresponding amino acid.
As the ribosome moves, it forms peptide bonds between the amino acids, creating a polypeptide chain. The process continues until a stop codon is reached, at which point the ribosome releases the polypeptide chain.
Therefore, initiation of translation requires the presence of ribosomal subunits, mRNA transcript, and the appropriate tRNA molecules carrying the corresponding amino acids.
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Secretions through a duct might provide ________, whereas ductless secretions act as ________.A) lubrication; lubricatorsB) enzymes; hormonesC) transport media; physical protectorsD) superficial relief; interstitial fluidE) odors; alarms
Answers
Secretions through a duct might provide enzymes, whereas ductless secretions act as hormones.
Because they discharge their secretions directly into the circulation rather than into any tubes or ducts, endocrine glands are sometimes known as "ductless glands." The primary glands that make up the human endocrine system are the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, pineal body, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, pancreatic, and gonad glands.
The two adrenal glands, the spleen, the thyroid, the pituitary, the thymus, and the pineal gland are all ductless glands. An exocrine gland is a different category of gland (e.g. sweat glands, lymph nodes). Due to the fact that they don't manufacture hormones and discharge their output through a duct, they are not regarded as being a component of the endocrine system.
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Trong trường hợp cơ thể dị hợp tử về 2 cặp gen lai với cơ thể có tính trạng lặn tương ứng (trội hoàn toàn). Dựa vào kết quả lai hãy nêu cách nhận biết khi xảy ra di truyền độc lập hay di truyền liên kết
Answers
a little summary how ultraviolet light could be the answer to the future outbreak
( Two paragraphs).
Answers
Ultraviolet light can be the answer to future outbreaks because it has the capability to kill the microorganisms present in air and thus can prevent the infectious diseases caused by them.
Ultraviolet light is the EM radiation with the wavelength range 10 nm to 400 nm. It is already being used in research labs for maintaining the microbe free environment. Researches are also being conducted to produce such ceiling lights that can be used normally in households so that the the air-borne microorganisms can be killed.
Microorganisms are the small living organisms not visible to the unaided eyes. They have the strong capability to produce their new variants by mutation and cause infectious diseases. The ultraviolet light can kill them even before they are able to transform themselves.
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The farmer decided that there was no need to add more than 60 kg of fertiliser for Hector explain all the results of the experiment support her decision
Answers
The fertilizer must be added according to the land space available.
Why do we add fertilizer?The reason why a farmer would have to add fertilizer to the farm is so that there would be a better yield of the crops that the farmer is trying to plant. It is true that there are nutrients in the soil but they often need to be supported by the use of fertilizer.
Actually, we can find out that fertilizer is added on the bassi of the kind of space that the land occupies. You can't add more fertilizer than the availaible space. This is why the farmer decided that there was no need to add more than 60 kg of fertilizer for Hector.
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E FilI in the blanks :
1. Carbon dioxide is released during the process of_.
2. Exchange of gases in plants takes place through the cracks in bark is_.
3. Yeast undergoes_
respiration
4. The final products obtained in the anaerobic respiration are_,_,_.
5._ is the energy currency of the cells.
6. The breathing and respiration in woody stem of a plant takes place through_.
7. During Marathon race, we sometimes get painful contractions of leg muscles due to the accumulation of_.
8. The process of respiration which releases energy takes place inside the cells of the body is known as_.
9. The mechanism by which organisms obtain oxygen from air and release carbon dioxide is called_.
10. Seat of respiration is_.
Answers
Answer:
1. Carbon dioxide is released during the process of cellular respiration
2. Exchange of gases in plants takes place through the cracks in bark is Lenticel
3. Yeast undergoes aerobic respiration
4. The final products obtained in the anaerobic respiration are lactic acid, carbon dioxide, and water
5. ATP-Adenosine Triphosphate is the energy currency of the cells.
6. The breathing and respiration in woody stem of a plant takes place through lenticels
7. During Marathon race, we sometimes get painful contractions of leg muscles due to the accumulation of lactic acid
8. The process of respiration which releases energy takes place inside the cells of the body is known as cellular respiration
9. The mechanism by which organisms obtain oxygen from air and release carbon dioxide is called breathing.
10. Seat of respiration is mitochondria
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Compare how the human body breathes in and out. Describe what happens to the ribcage, the diaphragm and chest volume. (6 marks) In this question you get marks for how well your answer is written. You will get marks for: spelling grammar organising your ideas and information clearly using key scientific words.
Will give brainiest for best organised detailed answer. :)
Answers
•When we breathe out our rib cage swing inwards and downwards, diaphragm relaxes and arches up, lungs become smaller and air is drawn out. The thorax size also decreases.
• During inhaling the concentration of oxygen is more
• During exhaling the concentration of carbon dioxide is more.
What happens as a result of homeostasis?
Answers
Answer:
Many diseases are a result of homeostatic imbalance, an inability of the body to restore a functional, stable internal environment. ... Homeostasis is the ability of a system to regulate its internal environment through maintaining a stable, relatively constant set of properties such as temperature and pH
Explanation: hope this helps
Fungi belong to the eukaryotic group the Opisthokonts. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Opisthokonts.
Flagellated cells have a single posterior flagellum
Use chitin or glycogen as storage molecules.
The cells move away from the flagellum when swimming
The mitochondrial membranes are arranged as tubular cristae like pasta
Answers
The characteristic that is NOT associated with Opisthokonts is: The mitochondrial membranes are arranged as tubular cristae like pasta.
Opisthokonts, including fungi and animals, typically have mitochondrial membranes with flat or disc-shaped cristae. The term "cristae" refers to the infoldings of the inner mitochondrial membrane, which provide an increased surface area for various mitochondrial processes.
In Opisthokonts, the cristae are typically arranged as flattened or stacked structures, resembling shelves or lamellae. This arrangement allows for efficient organization of the electron transport chain components and ATP synthase complexes, which are essential for oxidative phosphorylation and ATP production.
On the other hand, tubular cristae are more commonly found in mitochondria of plants and some protists. These tubular cristae can provide a larger internal volume for biochemical reactions and can have specialized functions depending on the organism.
So, to correct the previous statement, Opisthokonts do not typically have mitochondrial membranes arranged as tubular cristae like pasta. The characteristic of tubular cristae is more commonly associated with other organisms such as plants and certain protists.
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 the referee has a mass of 200 KG and standing still. What is his momentum?
Answers
The momentum of the referee with a mass of 200 kg and standing still is zero.
Momentum is defined as the product of an object's mass and its velocity. Since the referee is standing still, his velocity is 0 m/s. Therefore, the momentum can be calculated as:
Momentum = mass × velocity
Given that the referee's mass is 200 kg and his velocity is 0 m/s:
Momentum = 200 kg × 0 m/s = 0 kg m/s
Momentum is defined as the product of an object's mass and its velocity. In this case, the referee is standing still, which means his velocity is zero. Therefore, the momentum is calculated as the product of mass (200 kg) and velocity (0 m/s), resulting in a momentum of zero.Momentum is a vector quantity that describes the motion and inertia of an object. When an object is at rest or has zero velocity, its momentum is also zero.In this scenario, since the referee is standing still, there is no motion or change in motion, and thus the momentum is zero. It's important to note that momentum is conserved in a closed system, meaning the total momentum before an event is equal to the total momentum after the event, as long as no external forces are acting on the system.
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what is the theme of the Gettysburg Address
Answers
Answer:The unifying theme of the address, woven throughout from beginning to end, is the conception, birth, sacrificial death, and new birth of the nation.
Explanation:
Answer:
One main theme of the Gettysburg Address is the image of the birth and re-birth (i.e., baptism) of the nation and the meaning of this new birth of freedom. Central to Lincoln’s declaration of America reborn is his own new, as-it-were baptismal, teaching on the relation between liberty and equality,...
Explanation:
According to History.com, the main idea of the Gettysburg Address is that the sacrifices of those who died on the battlefield of Gettysburg were made to preserve the principles of human equality and self-government as set forth in the Declaration of Independence.
what is a biotic factor that affects population size A. weather B. human impact C. avaliable sunlight D. Trash consumption
Answers
Answer:
sunlight
Explanation:
im not sure but i think.
A firm has $820 in inventory, $3,200 in fixed assets, $1,210 in accounts receivable, $890 in accounts payable, and $360 in cash. What is the amount of the net working capital?
a. $4,700
b. $5,590
c. $3,600
d. $2,390
e. $1,500
Answers
The net working capital for the firm is $1,500, calculated by subtracting current liabilities from current assets, the correct option is (e).
To calculate the net working capital, you need to subtract the current liabilities from the current assets.
In a company's financial statements, the formula for calculating current assets can be expressed as the sum of inventory, accounts receivable, and cash.
Current Assets = Inventory + Accounts Receivable + Cash
Current Liabilities = Accounts Payable
Using the given values:
Current Assets = $820 (Inventory) + $1,210 (Accounts Receivable) + $360 (Cash)
= $2,390
Current Liabilities = $890 (Accounts Payable)
The formula to calculate Net Working Capital is derived by subtracting Current Liabilities from Current Assets.
Net Working Capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilities
Net Working Capital = $2,390 - $890
= $1,500
Therefore, the amount of net working capital is $1,500.
Hence, the correct option is (e).
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When a population is growing exponentially, you can conclude that:
A. there is no competition for resources within the population.
B. the death rate is higher than the birthrate.
C. there is a very high population density in the ecosystem.
D. the environment is at carrying capacity.
Answers
Answer:
a
Explanation:
if there is no competition, the population can live happily
Honeybees eat nectar found in flowers. In the process of gathering nectar, bees carry pollen from flower to flower. This allows the flowering plants to reproduce. Based on this information, what is the best classification for the relationship between honeybees and flowering plants?
commensalism
parasitism
mutualism
competition
No links
Answers
Both the flower and the bees benefit from this interaction.
Commensalism is when one benefits and the other is not affected (no harm, no benefits)
Hope this helps
Why does Africa have the most genetic variation? Explain.
Answers
Answer:
Africa is an important region to study human genetic diversity because of its complex population history and the dramatic variation in climate, diet, and exposure to infectious disease, which result in high levels of genetic and phenotypic variation in African populations.
Explanation:
there
All oil wells are drilled with a , a tool which bites into the rock and progressively deepens the hole. 6. The rock particles created by the drill bit are removed from the borehole and carried to the surface by the 7. What does the term spud in mean? 8. into the hole to keep the well walls from caving in. 9. wells determine the size and productive capacity of the oil reservoir. 10. The high temperature on the drill bit by the bit biting into rock was reduced by pumping through the bit.
Answers
The answers to the given questions are as follows:
All oil wells are drilled with the tool called a "drill bit."The rock particles created by the drill bit are removed by the "drilling mud" or "drilling fluid."The term "spud in" refers to the initial drilling of a well. The casing is inserted into the hole to keep the well walls from caving in.To reduce the high temperature on the drill bit caused by the bit biting into the rock, a process called "cooling" is employed.The procedure used to build a well and bore tubes through the Earth's surface is known as oil drilling. The tube is attached to a pump, which forcibly removes the petroleum from underground.
Because oil and natural gas are found far below the earth's surface, drilling is a difficult procedure. To access fossil fuel resources, a hole must be drilled through the crust of the planet. After that, the oil must be safely pumped out of the oil well.
Steps of Oil Drilling:
The first step in oil drilling is to drill a hole through the crust of the earth. It requires a drill string and a long bit. A "drill bit" is the instrument used in oil wells to bite into the rock and gradually deepen the hole.A tiny diameter steel pipe is placed after drilling a hole, and the spaces surrounding it are filled with cement. This helps to keep the steel casing stable.In order to lubricate the spinning bit and clear the path of the shattered rocks, the drillers fill the hole with a mixture of solids, liquids, and chemicals, sometimes referred to as "mud," throughout the drilling operation. As the drill bit goes further, more pipes must be added to the drill string. To prevent the pipe connections from separating in the well, screws must be used.Learn more about Oil Drilling from the given link:
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The net primary production of a pine forest on a lava flow on mount fuji is about 175,000kcal/m2/yr, and the plant respiration is estimated to be 115,000kcal/m2/yr. What is the total amount of energy transferred during photosynthesis for this ecosystem?.
Answers
The total amount of energy transferred during photosynthesis for this ecosystem equals 260,000 kcal/m2/yr.
In order to respond to this question, we must be aware of Energy gathered and transformed into chemical energy throughout photosynthesis is known as gross primary productivity (GPP). Net primary productivity (NPP) is the product of gross primary output and respiration rate.
Therefore, we must add NPP to the respiration rate in order to determine GPP. If, then
NPP = 165,000 kcal/m2 per year
R = 9.5 kcal/m2/year
NPP equals GPP - respiration
NPP equals GPP - respiration
NPP=GPP-Respiration
Therefore,
NPP + R, therefore GPP.
NPP+R= GPP
GPP is equal to 95,000 kcal/m2/yr plus 165,000 kcal/m2/yr.
GPP = 260 kcal/m2/year
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a form of alcohol that metabolizes slowly and produces toxic byproducts is a(n)
Answers
The form of alcohol that metabolizes slowly and produces toxic byproducts is a hepatotoxic alcohol.
A hepatotoxic alcohol refers to an alcohol that has adverse effects on the liver and is metabolized slowly, leading to the production of toxic byproducts. When alcohol is consumed, it undergoes metabolism primarily in the liver. However, some forms of alcohol, such as methanol and ethylene glycol, are metabolized at a slower rate compared to ethanol (the type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages).
As a result, the slow metabolism of these hepatotoxic alcohols can lead to the accumulation of toxic byproducts in the liver, causing liver damage and potentially other systemic effects. Methanol, for example, is metabolized into formaldehyde and formic acid, both of which are highly toxic.
Ethylene glycol is converted into glycolic acid and oxalic acid, which can cause severe kidney damage.
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