During which stage of human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) infection do significant neurologic findings occur?
Answers
During the later stages of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, significant neurologic findings can occur. This stage is known as HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND). HAND encompasses a range of neurological conditions that affect the central nervous system (CNS) and can cause cognitive, motor, and behavioral impairments.
One of the most common neurologic findings in HAND is HIV-associated dementia (HAD), also known as AIDS dementia complex (ADC). HAD typically occurs in individuals with advanced HIV infection, usually when the CD4 cell count falls below 200 cells/mm³. Symptoms of HAD include cognitive impairment, memory loss, behavioral changes, motor deficits, and difficulties with daily functioning.
Other neurologic findings that can occur during this stage include peripheral neuropathy, which is characterized by numbness, tingling, or pain in the hands and feet. HIV can also cause HIV-related encephalopathy, which is a condition that affects the brain and can lead to confusion, memory problems, and difficulty with coordination.
The exact mechanisms by which HIV affects the CNS are not fully understood, but it is believed that the virus can directly invade the brain and cause inflammation, as well as indirectly damage the CNS through immune activation and the release of toxic substances. HIV medications, known as antiretroviral therapy (ART), can help control the virus and reduce the risk of developing neurologic complications.
In conclusion, significant neurologic findings occur during the later stages of HIV infection, particularly in the form of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND). These findings can have a significant impact on cognitive, motor, and behavioral functions, and may include conditions such as HIV-associated dementia, peripheral neuropathy, and HIV-related encephalopathy.
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Related Questions
What evidence suggests that OCD is a neurologically based disorder?
Answers
People with OCD frequently check that the oven is off and the door is closed because they are frequently obsessed with neurologically based disorder .
OCD: Is it a neurological condition?OCD was once believed to have psychodynamic roots, but neurobiological causes are now widely accepted. There are several accounts of obsessive-compulsive symptoms developing with established neurological diseases, even if the precise pathophysiology of OCD in its purest form is still unclear.
OCD: Is it a brain disorder?OCD sufferers frequently have particular chemical abnormalities in their brains. Serotonin, dopamine, and glutamate neurochemical changes are typically observed in OCD cases.
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The minimum difference that can be detected between two stimuli is known as the ________. absolute threshold gradual differentiation just noticeable difference graded difference
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The minimum difference that is able to be detected between two stimuli can be referred to as: just noticeable difference.
What is the Just Noticeable Difference (JND)?The just noticeable difference (JND), which is also called the difference threshold, can be described as the minimum level of stimulation that an individual can detect for almost up to about 50 percent of the time.
Thus, the smallest change in volume that an individual is able to sense is the just noticeable difference (JND).
Therefore, the minimum difference that is able to be detected between two stimuli can be referred to as: just noticeable difference.
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In classical conditioning, if a response is not reinforced for an extended
period of time, that response is said to be or diminished.
0 Generalized
O Extinguished
O Exterminated
O Internalized
Answers
Answer:
O Extinguished
Explanation:
Let me know if I'm correct
briefly describe one specific difference between cold war policies of the truman and eisenhower administrations
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Both Truman and Eisenhower sought to eliminate communism and support civil rights, but Truman emphasized international relations and the American economy while Eisenhower dealt more with domestic issues around civil rights.
Differences between cold war policies of the Truman and Eisenhower administrations?One specific difference between the cold war policies of the Truman and Eisenhower administrations is that Truman's policies were more focused on containing communism through the use of military and economic aid to allied countries, while Eisenhower's policies emphasized the importance of nuclear deterrence and the development of a strong military posture to prevent Soviet aggression. Eisenhower's policy was known as the "New Look" and included a reliance on nuclear weapons as a deterrent rather than direct military intervention.
Truman Doctrine was hand-on and aggressive while Eisenhower's foreign policies were more peace seeking.
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How much did the population increase in California during the Gold Rush?
by 10,000 people
by 1,000 people
by over 100,000 people
Answers
Explanation:
Over 100,000 hope it helps!
Answer:
Over 100,000 people !
Explanation:
Hope this helpsss <33
What is the american psychological association’s ethical principle of psychologists and code of conduct based upon?.
Answers
Answer: (B) the feedback of thousands of psychologists and their ethical struggle
Explanation:
Whose efforts gave the United States claims in Oregon?
Answers
Answer:
President Polk
Explanation:
Answer:
President Polk or John Jacob Astor
Explanation:
In the quiz its either one of them because they said President polk supported the westward movement.
Hope this helps:)
When transnationals operate within Canada what aspects of our identity might change?
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Evidence that has been properly collected, identified, filed and continuously secured is considered to be _____.
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What are your thoughts on Canada's approach to the Opioid Crisis? Does Canada's approach to the Opioid Crisis take into consideration the Bio-Psycho-Social-Spiritual model of addiction?
Answers
Canada’s approach to the opioid crisis involves a comprehensive response that takes into consideration the Bio-Psycho-Social-Spiritual model of addiction. It tells person's addiction is influenced by biological, psychological, social.
The opioid crisis is a public health emergency caused by the over-prescription of opioids as painkillers, which has led to an increase in drug abuse and overdose deaths. Opioids are drugs that include painkillers such as morphine, fentanyl, and oxycodone, as well as illegal drugs such as heroin.Canada's Approach to the Opioid CrisisCanada’s approach to the opioid crisis is focused on harm reduction, prevention, treatment, and enforcement.
This approach considers the different aspects of addiction and the root causes of substance abuse.
The Canadian government has taken a number of measures to address the opioid crisis, including increasing access to harm reduction services such as naloxone, which can reverse the effects of an opioid overdose. The government has also funded research into alternative pain management strategies and has expanded access to treatment programs for people with opioid use disorder.
Overall, Canada’s approach to the opioid crisis is comprehensive, evidence-based, and takes into consideration the Bio-Psycho-Social-Spiritual model of addiction. The government's approach focuses on harm reduction, prevention, treatment, and enforcement, which has been instrumental in helping to mitigate the impact of the opioid crisis.
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entrepreneurial mindset and motivation can only translate into action if entrepreneurial behaviors exist.
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An entrepreneurial mindset and motivation are essential for anyone looking to start a business or pursue entrepreneurial opportunities.
However, simply having the right mindset and motivation is not enough to achieve success. It is necessary to also exhibit entrepreneurial behaviors, such as taking risks, being proactive, adapting to change, and persisting through challenges. These behaviors are what turn ideas into action and allow entrepreneurs to create value and drive innovation. Without these behaviors, the entrepreneurial mindset and motivation may remain unfulfilled, and opportunities for growth and success may be missed. Therefore, it is crucial to not only cultivate an entrepreneurial mindset but also to practice and embody the associated behaviors.
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which of the following foreign-policy goals was not accomplish during President Carter administration?
Answers
During President Jimmy Carter's administration, several foreign-policy goals were accomplished, but there were also notable goals that were not achieved. One foreign-policy goal that was not accomplished during President Carter's administration was the resolution of the Iran hostage crisis.
The Iran hostage crisis began in November 1979 when Iranian militants stormed the U.S. Embassy in Tehran and held 52 American diplomats and citizens hostage for 444 days. Despite extensive diplomatic efforts, including economic sanctions and negotiations, the Carter administration was unable to secure the release of the hostages during his presidency. The crisis persisted until January 1981, shortly after Carter left office, when the hostages were finally released following the inauguration of President Ronald Reagan.
President Carter pursued various diplomatic strategies, including direct negotiations, seeking international support, and even a failed rescue attempt, to resolve the crisis. However, these efforts did not achieve the desired outcome of securing the safe return of the hostages.
The failure to resolve the Iran hostage crisis was a significant setback for President Carter's foreign policy and had a significant impact on his presidency. The prolonged captivity of American citizens strained U.S.-Iran relations and undermined Carter's credibility as a leader on the international stage.
It is worth noting that while the resolution of the hostage crisis was not achieved during Carter's presidency, his administration did accomplish other foreign-policy goals, such as brokering the Camp David Accords between Israel and Egypt and promoting human rights as a central focus of U.S. foreign policy.
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the first ten amendments to the constitution addressed objections of anti-federalists over safeguards for individual liberties. identify the rights protected by the bill of rights.
Answers
protection from unreasonable searches and seizures
protection of the right to refuse to house soldiers
protection of the right to refuse to testify against oneself
Delegates from the 13 states met in Philadelphia in the summer of 1787 to draft the Constitution of the United States, a unique document outlining the country's system of self-government. The initial version established a system of checks and balances with a powerful executive branch, a democratically elected legislature, and a federal court. The Constitution was amazing, but it had serious flaws. For starters, it lacked a detailed proclamation or bill of individual rights. It stated what the government could accomplish but left out its limitations. Another reason was that not everyone could use it. Only affluent white men were considered to be the "consent of the governed."
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Which of the following is a recognized category of attachment?
A)Formalized
B)Unstructured
C)Chaotic
D)Insecure/ambivalent
Answers
Insecure or ambivalent connections are considered acceptable.
Option D is correct
What is ambivalent?Ambivalence is the state of simultaneously having contrasting opinions, convictions, or feelings about a specific issue. The feeling of having an attitude toward someone or something that contains components of both positive and negative valence is another way to describe ambivalence.
The expression can also be used to describe situations in which someone is unsure or reluctant or is experiencing "mixed sentiments" of a more general character.
Despite the fact that attitudes typically affect behaviour related to attitudes, ambivalent attitudes frequently do.
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can any one help with this question
Answers
Answer: I can’t see the image clearly try cropping it so I can see
A Young Man Is Cleaning His Ear by Sliding a Cotton Swab into the External Acoustic Meatus as Far as He Can. He Is Met with Some Resistance and, Thinking the Swab Has Hit Earwax, He Pushes Harder. He Feels a Sharp, Extreme Pain. After the Initial Shock, He Notices That All He Can Hear from That Ear Is a Constant Ringing and Nothing Else. What Damage Has He Most Likely Done to the Ear
Answers
Answer:
ear drum
Explanation:
i think he pushed the cottan swab thrugh his ear drum thus causing the ringing
Answer:
The man has damaged his Ear Drums.
Explanation:
Damaged in Ear Drums-Hearing loss can be caused by a ruptured eardrum. It can also make infections more likely in the middle ear. Without treatment, a ruptured eardrum normally recovers in a few weeks. However, in rare cases, healing requires a patch or surgical repair.
Treatment-Most perforated (ruptured) eardrums heal on their own within a few weeks. If there is signs of infection, your doctor may prescribe antibiotic drops. If the eardrum rip or hole does not heal on its own, surgery to close the tear or hole will most likely be required.
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Lubbock is the largest city in the South Plains section of Texas.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
F
Answers
Answer:
Rotations, reflections, and translations are isometric. That means that these transformations do not change the size of the figure. If the size and shape of the figure is not changed, then the figures are congruent.
Explanation:
Lubbock is the largest city in the South Plains section of Texas.
It has been said that white students are playing on a flat field on which students of color are running uphill. What does this mean?
Answers
Explanation:
It means that the white students are having fun on a nice, flat hill although the children/students of colour, are working and having to run up the hill whilst the others are enjoying themselves.
Which of the following describes a mixed economy?
OA. Individuals own some businesses, and the government also owns
some businesses.
B. The government owns and runs all the businesses.
OC. The government and the people own everything together.
D. Individuals own businesses, and they compete with one another
for profits.
Answers
A. Individuals own some businesses, and the government also owns
some businesses.
A mixed economy is when individuals have the freedom to establish and run their own business, but the government may have control over certain industries and other parts of the economy.
Rewrite this in YOUR own words please: Glucose enters most cells by facilitated diffusion. There seem to be a limiting number of glucose-transporting proteins. The rapid breakdown of glucose in the cell (a process known as glycolysis) maintains the concentration gradient.
Answers
Hope that helps :))
Do you agree with how the colonists responded to the Stamp act? Why or why not? Explain!!
PLEASE HELP ME IT IS AN EMERGENCY!! IF YOU DO NOT KNOW THE ANSWER DO NOT ANSWER!!
Answers
Answer: Yes I would agree since the king had all the powers they couldn't nessesarly critic him but they did boycott the stamp act and even create their own stamp. So yes agree :)
Explanation:
sustainable development suggests which type of relationship between humans and the natural environment?
Answers
The type of relationship that sustainable development suggests between humans and the natural environment is c) humans limit economic growth to proceed only insofar as natural resources are recycled rather than depleted.
In the field of science, sustainable development can be described as a development in which humans tend to progress or develop in such a way that the natural resources are not depleted from the environment.
Sustainable development is a method in which natural resources that are used are either recycled or used in such a way that future generations can also use it.
If sustainable development is not managed and all the resources are used at once, then it would become impossible for future generations to survive on Earth.
Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:
a) Sustainable development suggests which type of relationship between humans and the natural environment?
b) Humans expand economic growth and create new substitutes for certain natural resources.
c) Humans limit economic growth to proceed only insofar as natural resources are recycled rather than depleted.
d) Humans limit economic growth and continually switch to new natural substitutes to avoid depletion.
e) Humans expand economic growth to proceed only insofar as natural resources are not completely depleted.
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Another European country made important settlements in and around New York City in the early colonial years
Answers
Answer:
muuuuuuuumumumum
Explanation:
Question 1: Do you believe that unions are justified when they ask members to pay dues during difficult economic crises? Write your views on this. Use no more than 100 words to express your opinion. (15)
Answers
Answer:
Yes. I believe this because workers/employees have fundamental human rights that allows them to be treated fairly. If there is an economic crises, how are they expected to be paid the same amount? Members need to co-align the dues payed to workers with the flunctuations in the economy.
Explanation:
I'm sorry if this wasn't well written, I never really understood the question. Hope this helps!
how much do players get fined for giving away a football
Answers
Answer:
If a player picks out a fan in the crowd and directly hands them a football, they avoid a fine. However, if the athlete hurls the ball into stands crammed with spectators, they will receive a fine from the league.
The NFL Football Operations labels the "Football Into Stands" violation as part of the sportsmanship category and declares that a first offense costs an athlete $7,210. If it happens again, the second offense requires the player to pay $12,360.
Explanation:
evidence: https://www.distractify.com/p/how-much-does-nfl-fine-for-giving-ball-away
your parents and older siblings are all successful elected officials. after graduation, it is suggested by many that you should seek office and, in turn, offer you their support. which best describes the leadership approach being demonstrated?
Answers
Your parents and older siblings are all successful elected officials. after graduation, it is suggested by many that you should seek office and, in turn, offer you their support. Trait perspective describes the leadership approach being demonstrated.
According to the trait theory of leadership, leaders are defined by a set of intrinsic or inborn traits. These characteristics might be psychological, physiological, intellectual, or other traits. Essentially, the leader and the attributes of the leader are what make an organization successful, according to trait theory.
The characteristics most frequently linked to Trait perspective leadership are:
Flexibility and adaptability: Effective leaders avoid becoming complacent. They possess the capacity to think creatively and swiftly adjust to shifting circumstances.Directness and assertiveness without coming across as unduly forceful or confrontational are qualities of a successful leader.Ability to inspire and encourage others to perform at their highest level. A great leader possesses this ability.Learn more about Character Traits here:
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Though the deferred action for childhood arrivals program, or daca, enjoys generally broad public support, the state of texas and other states filed suit against the federal government to end its protections by making which claim?.
Answers
The Federal Government to end its protections by making The creation of the program by President Obama was a constitutional overreach.
What is DACA Program?DACA is Stand For Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals. DACA is an administrative relief that protects eligible immigrants who came to the United States when they were children from deportation.
DACA gives undocumented immigrants:
Protection from Deportation.A Work Permit.The program requires that the DACA status and work permit be renewed every two years.
The policy, an executive branch memorandum, was announced by President Barack Obama on June 15, 2012. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) began accepting applications for the program on August 15, 2012.
In November 2014, President Obama announced his intention to expand DACA to cover additional undocumented immigrants. Multiple states immediately sued to prevent the expansion, which was blocked June 23, 2016 by an evenly divided U.S. Supreme Court in United States v. Texas.
Eligibility:
To qualify for DACA, applicants must meet the following major requirements, although meeting them does not guarantee approval:
Have unlawful presence in United States after entering the country before their 16th birthday.Have lived continuously in the United States since June 15, 2007Were under age 31 on as of June 15, 2012 (born on June 16, 1981, or after).Were physically present in the United States on June 15, 2012, and at the time of making their request for consideration of deferred action with USCIS.Had no lawful status on June 15, 2012.Have completed high school or a GED, have been honorably. discharged from the armed forces, or are enrolled in school.Learn more about DACA on:
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What were the steps taken by govt. to protect environment?
Answers
describe the following terms : confluence , source, tributary, mouth
Answers
Answer:
see explanation.
Explanation:
Confluence is the junction of two rivers.
Source is the place where the river begins.
Tributary is a freshwater stream that feeds into a larger stream or river.
Mouth is the place where a river enters a lake, larger river, or the ocean
Identify a utensil that is most suitable for cooking on solar ovens.