The viscosity of lava depends on a variety of factors, including its temperature, composition, and the amount of gas it contains. These factors can all affect how the lava flows and what type of structures it creates.
There are three main types of lava flows that can be classified based on their relative viscosities:
Pahoehoe Lava: This type of lava has a relatively low viscosity and is very fluid. It forms smooth, rope-like or billowy structures as it flows. Pahoehoe lava is typically hotter and less viscous than other types of lava, which allows it to flow quickly and for long distances. It is often found on shield volcanoes, such as those in Hawaii.Aa Lava: Aa lava has a higher viscosity than pahoehoe lava, making it more difficult for the lava to flow. As a result, aa lava tends to form a rough, blocky surface with sharp edges and spiny projections. It can be very difficult to walk on, and its rough surface can cause damage to buildings and other structures. Aa lava is typically found on volcanoes that are more explosive and have more viscous magma, such as those in Iceland.Blocky Lava: Blocky lava is the most viscous type of lava and forms when the lava is so thick that it cannot flow far from the vent. As the lava cools, it forms large, angular blocks that can pile up to create a lava dome. Blocky lava is typically found in areas with explosive eruptions, such as stratovolcanoes. It can also form at the end of a lava flow, where the lava cools and solidifies in place.Learn more about viscosity of lava: https://brainly.com/question/8995796
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Which of the metamorphic agents is plays the driving role in the formation of mountains?
a. presence of fluids
b. heat
c. differential pressure
d. All contribute at the same level
Answer:
(c) differential pressure
Explanation:
While all of the listed metamorphic agents can contribute to the formation of mountains, differential pressure, which is a type of stress that can result from tectonic activity, plays the driving role in the long-term geological processes that lead to the creation of mountain ranges. This pressure can cause rocks to deform and become folded or faulted, leading to the creation of large-scale geological features such as mountain ranges. Heat and the presence of fluids can also contribute to the process of mountain formation, but they are not typically considered to be the primary driving forces behind this process. Therefore, the correct answer is (c) differential pressure.
The metamorphic agents is playing the driving role in the formation of mountains are d. All contribute at the same level.
The formation of mountains is a complex process that involves multiple metamorphic agents.
The presence of fluids can aid in the movement of minerals and facilitate chemical reactions that contribute to the formation of mountains.
Heat can also play a role in the formation of mountains by causing the deformation of rocks and the formation of new minerals.
Differential pressure, or the unequal pressure on different parts of a rock, can also contribute to the formation of mountains by causing folding and faulting of the rock.
All of these agents contribute at the same level to the formation of mountains, making option d the correct answer.
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As a student how are you going to (a) define climate change in your own words (b) What are the effects of climate change on humans, animals, and plants (c) as a student what are your ways in mitigating or reducing the effects of climate change.
Answer:
a)Climate change is a long-term change in the average weather patterns that have come to define Earth's local, regional and global climates
b)Climate change also alters the life cycles of plants and animals. For example, as temperatures get warmer, many plants are starting to grow and bloom earlier in the spring and survive longer into the fall. Some animals are waking from hibernation sooner or migrating at different times, too.
c)1. Conserve energy in your everyday life.
Turn off the lights.
Close doors immediately so heat does not escape.
Take short showers.
Walk or bike if you can (instead of having your parents drive you).
what type of unconformity separates the bright angel shale from the vishnu schist (indicated by black arrows)?
An angular unconformity separates the Bright Angel shale from the Vishnu schist (indicated by black arrows).
An unconformity is a geological feature that represents a gap in the geological record. This gap is caused by a period of erosion or non-deposition, which removes or prevents the accumulation of sedimentary rock layers.
An angular unconformity is a type of unconformity that occurs when sedimentary rock layers are deposited on top of tilted or folded rock layers.
In the case of the Bright Angel shale and Vishnu schist, the Vishnu schist was tilted or folded before the deposition of the Bright Angel shale. As a result, the two rock layers are separated by an angular unconformity, which is indicated by the black arrows in the diagram.
This unconformity represents a gap in the geological record, and provides important information about the geological history of the area.
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with reference to temperature and rainfall identify and explain the differences in the climatic zones
Answer:
Temperature and precipitation are the basic and detrimental factors when it comes to climate types.
Explanation:
There are multiple different climate types across the globe. There are numerous factors that influence their characteristics, but the most important are temperature and precipitation. The warmer and wetter it is, the more organisms thrive, and the colder or hotter and drier it is, the fewer organisms thrive.
The tropical rainforests have high amounts of precipitation and high temperatures all year round, thus they have high biodiversity. The deserts have very high temperatures (some also very low in winter) and lack of precipitation, so there is very little biodiversity.The temperate climates have medium amounts of precipitation and high variation in temperature from one to another season, leading to having moderate biodiversity.The polar climates have very low temperatures and very low precipitation, so they have the least biodiversity.mention three important man made elements of environment
Answer:
Constituents of Environment
# Physical elements constitute space, landforms, water-bodies, climate, soils, rocks, and minerals. ...
# Biological elements include plants, animals, micro-organisms, and man.
# Cultural elements include economic, social and political conditions which are largely man-made features.
Explanation:
Brainliest please
true/false. the earth is a/an open or closed system as far as energy is concerned and a/an open or closed as far as ""rocky"" material
It is FALSE that the earth is a/an open or closed system as far as energy is concerned and a/an open or closed as far as ""rocky"" material.
The Earth is an open system when it comes to energy, as it constantly receives energy from the Sun in the form of sunlight. However, it is a closed system when it comes to "rocky" material, as the total amount of rocks and minerals on Earth remains relatively constant. While rocks can undergo various processes like erosion, weathering, and volcanic activity, the overall amount of rocky material on the planet does not significantly change over time.
To elaborate, as an open system for energy, the Earth receives solar radiation that provides heat and fuels various processes such as weather patterns, ocean currents, and photosynthesis. This energy is not self-contained but is continuously exchanged with the surrounding space. On the other hand, as a closed system for rocky material, the Earth's internal processes, such as volcanic activity, can recycle rocks, but the total amount of rocky material remains relatively stable due to the conservation of mass.
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the earth has earthquakes. does the moon have moonquakes?
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
describe the role ""friction"" plays towards creating converging surface winds around low-pressure areas.
Friction plays a significant role in creating converging surface winds around low-pressure areas. As air flows towards a low-pressure area, it encounters friction with the surface of the Earth. This friction slows down the movement of air close to the surface, causing it to pile up and accumulate in the low-pressure area. This accumulation of air creates a convergence zone, where air is forced to move upwards due to the increasing pressure. As a result, this upward movement of air creates the low-pressure system's characteristic counterclockwise rotation in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise rotation in the Southern Hemisphere. In summary, friction helps to create converging surface winds that contribute to the formation and maintenance of low-pressure systems.
Hi! Friction plays a crucial role in creating converging surface winds around low-pressure areas. It causes the winds to slow down and change direction, allowing them to spiral inward towards the low-pressure center. This inward spiraling motion leads to the convergence of surface winds, ultimately causing the upward movement of air, which results in cloud formation and precipitation. In summary, friction contributes to the convergence and circulation of surface winds around low-pressure areas, influencing weather patterns.
Le
the dominant geologic process in our solar system is:
The dominant geologic process in our solar system is impact cratering. Impact craters are caused by the collision of asteroids, comets, and meteoroids with the solid surface of a planet or moon.
These collisions release enormous amounts of energy that excavate a circular pit, ejecting rock fragments outward, and forming a rim of uplifted material. The number and distribution of impact craters provide important clues to the age and history of a planet or moon.
For example, a planet with many impact craters must be relatively old and have a geologically inactive surface that has not been resurfaced by other processes. In contrast, a planet with few craters must be relatively young and have an active surface that is constantly being modified by tectonic, volcanic, or erosional processes.
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What city planners could be doing differently in Tokyo
Answer:
Tokyo gets hit with a lot of storms such as tsunamis and hurricanes. To improve their cities, they could make the buildings stronger.
Explanation:
its just fact i dont need an explanation
Polar easterlies blow in a curving path from the high-pressure areas of the polar highs to the subpolar lows. What keeps these winds from blowing in a straight line? O A. Doldrums O B. Mountain ranges O C. Earth revolving around the sun D. Earth spinning on its axis SUBMIT
Answer: C
Explanation:
5.Which of the following key words are associated with the water cycle?. Multiple choice.
Flooding
Surface run-off
Impermeable
Interception
Answer:
surface run-off
Explanation:
Answer:
Surface Run-Off
Explanation:
on what tectonic plate is rio de janeiro, brazil, located? in what general direction is that plate moving?
Brazil's Rio de Janeiro is situated on the South American Plate.
The South American Plate is a significant tectonic plate that encompasses and extends into the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by the Nazca Plate, the African Plate, and the Scotia Plate, among others.
Generally speaking, the South American Plate is migrating westward relative to neighbouring plates. Along the western coast of South America, it is predominantly converging with the Nazca Plate, resulting in the formation of the Andes Mountains.
The boundary between the South American Plate and the Nazca Plate is characterised by subduction, which causes volcanic and seismic activity in the region.
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for this question, ignore sand and gravel moved by rivers and wind and such surface processes, and think about the big motions that have affected death valley. what are they?
Death Valley in California has been subject to both tectonic and erosional forces.
Tectonically, the area has been affected by the San Andreas Fault, which runs along the eastern edge of the valley, as well as by the Sierra Nevada Fault, which runs along the western edge of the valley.
The two faults have caused Death Valley to drop in elevation over time, which has made it one of the lowest points in the United States. In addition to tectonic forces, Death Valley has been affected by erosional forces, such as wind and water.
Wind has created sand dunes throughout the valley, while water has caused erosion in the area’s canyons and has carved out the iconic Racetrack Playa. All of these forces have shaped Death Valley into the unique landform it is today.
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What are two reasons that the global death rate has decreased?
There have been fewer new diseases in the last few decades.
Food has been made available to more people around the world.
Medical progress has saved many lives in the last few decades.
Human mishaps have reduced significantly in recent times.
Answer:
the frequent conquest of cardiovascular disease in the elderly and the prevention of death caused by low birth weight in infants.
list three ways in global warming may have an impact on the caribbean
Answer:
1) corals may die out and dry out
2) too much salt levels in the ocean may kill the marine animals
3) too much heat could kill an animal and energy loss sometimes
Explanation:
Answer:
1. Coastal mangroves and wetlands, which protect vulnerable coastlines from storm surge and flooding, are threatened by sea level rise.
2. Caribbean forests will also suffer from climate change, especially hurricane damage and increased drought.
3.Summer drought is expected to increase, causing water shortages in many islands.
Explanation:
How would you classify the listed galaxies using the system of Hubble's galaxy classes? Drag the items on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right. Reset Help NGC 1300 GC 4414 is a tilted ditik galaxy with a flocculent discontinuous spiralarms. It does not have a bar, and its bulge is not very large It should be Scor Sb galaxy M101 NG 4594 is an edge-on spiral with a large bulge.
In his classification of galaxies, Edwin Hubble divided them into four categories: spirals, barred spirals, ellipticals, and irregulars. He further separated spiral and barred spiral galaxies based on the size of the central bulge and the makeup of the arms.
What are the three categories of galaxies?Based on the shape of galaxies as seen from Earth, Edwin Hubble suggested a classification system for them in 1926. Regular galaxies fall into one of three basic categories according to the Hubble sequence: spiral, lenticular, or elliptical.
Which category of the Hubble classification system contains the largest galaxies?Galaxies can be categorized based on how they appear using the Hubble classification system. The biggest, smallest, and most prevalent galaxies fall within the elliptical category.
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An example of how the atmosphere iinteracts with the lithosphere occurs when..
1. ocean water evaporates into the air
2. wind produces waves on the ocean
3. water evaporates from the ocean and goes into the air
4. rain falls on a slope and washes soil away
The atmosphere interacts with the lithosphere occurs when water evaporates from the ocean and goes into the air. Thus, option 3 is correct.
Following the water's entry into the lower atmosphere, rising air currents lift it higher and frequently quite high into the atmosphere, where the air is cooler. Water vapor is more likely to transform from a gas to a liquid and produce cloud droplets in the chilly air.
Cloud droplets can develop into precipitation, which is the main way that water is returned from the sky to the Earth's surface. Precipitation includes rain, snow, sleet, freezing rain, and hail. The trajectories that precipitation takes after falling on the ground take a variety of paths. Some of it evaporates and returns to the atmosphere, while other parts sink into the earth and become groundwater or soil moisture, and still other parts run off into rivers and streams.
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Who holds power in an authoritarian government?
Answer: Authoritarian = Government leadership controls all aspects of the citizens' economic, social, and political lives; Power is concentrated in the hands of one or a few people; Opposition to the government is not allowed and is often severely punished.
Brainliest pweasee if that is the answer your looking for! <3 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Japan still holds the distinction of being the world leader in the electronics industry
t or f?
Answer:
f, I think China would be the leader
why the weather plays an important role in fishing activities in Japan?
Answer:
Explanation:
Affects what fish are in season
Explanation:
Adaptation to climate-change effects on fisheries in the Shiretoko World Natural Heritage area, Japan
which site in ravenna is unlike any other church in italy because of its central plan design with 2 concentric octagons?
The site in Ravenna that is unlike any other church in Italy due to its central plan design with two concentric octagons is the Basilica of San Vitale.
The Basilica of San Vitale in Ravenna, Italy, stands out among other churches in the country because of its unique central plan design featuring two concentric octagons. This architectural layout distinguishes it from the typical basilica-style or cruciform-shaped churches commonly found in Italy.
The Basilica of San Vitale, constructed in the 6th century, exhibits a Byzantine architectural style. Its central plan design consists of two octagonal structures placed one inside the other, creating a striking visual effect. The inner octagon houses the presbytery, while the outer octagon forms the ambulatory surrounding it. This concentric arrangement of octagons is a rare feature in Italian church architecture.
The interior of the basilica is adorned with exquisite Byzantine mosaics that depict religious figures, scenes from the Bible, and ornate decorative patterns. These mosaics, along with the unique central plan design, make the Basilica of San Vitale a significant example of Byzantine influence in Italy and a UNESCO World Heritage site.
The distinct central plan with two concentric octagons in the Basilica of San Vitale sets it apart as a remarkable architectural gem in Ravenna, showcasing the fusion of Byzantine and Italian artistic traditions.
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Right now the earth is pulling on you with a force we call your weight. how hard are you pulling back on the earth?
Earth is pulling me back at the same force that the earth pulls on me.
The gravitational pull exerted via the earth on a frame is called its real weight anx it's miles identical to mg (where m is mass of the body and g is the acceleration due to gravity) if the body is not accelerating.
Gravity is pressure that acts on an item without having to touch it. Gravity pulls downward on everything this is on or close to the Earth's surface. The Earth's gravity pulls the whole lot in the world (or near the Earth) down towards the middle of the Earth.
The solution is gravity. Gravity is a force of enchantment among items this is because of their loads. The pressure of gravity can trade the movement of an object by converting its speed, course, or both. in this section, you'll learn about gravity and its results on gadgets, which includes astronauts in area.
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where was the first cotton textile industry established in india
Answer:
kolkata near gloster in westbengal
Breifly describe some of the common problem of traditional methods of showing relief on a map
The common problem of traditional methods of showing relief on a map are of various types which are used by cartographers.
These relief are as follows;Spot heightsLayer tintsContour linesHill shadingLandform shadingWhat are contour Lines?In a standard topographic map, Contour lines are the most used or common traditional method of showing relief and elevation. Therefore, contour a line appears as an imaginary line or lines on the ground, above the ground or as well as vertical distance above or below sea level. Note, all points on the contour lines are at the same elevation.
What is Layer Tinting?A cartographer can also use Layer tinting as a traditional method of showing relief on a map by the use of color. The application of different color is used for each band of elevation solely.
Also, a cartographer use each shade of band or color, to represents a definite elevation range. A legend can therefore be printed on the map margin to illustrate the elevation range that is represented by each color. Nevertheless, this method is not permissible to allow the map user to determine the exact elevation of a specific point.
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WHAT ARE THE THREE DOMAINS OF ENVIRONMENT
The three domains of the environment are:
1. Physical Environment: This domain includes the non-living components of the environment, such as landforms, water bodies, climate, air quality, and natural resources. The physical environment influences various ecological processes, habitats, and human activities. It encompasses elements like geology, topography, weather patterns, atmospheric conditions, and the availability of resources.
2. Biological Environment: This domain comprises all living organisms and their interactions within ecosystems. It includes plants, animals, microorganisms, and the intricate relationships between them. The biological environment encompasses biodiversity, ecological communities, food webs, and the functioning of ecosystems. It plays a crucial role in providing ecosystem services, maintaining ecological balance, and supporting life on Earth.
3. Socio-cultural Environment: This domain encompasses the social, cultural, and economic aspects of the environment that influence human behavior, societal patterns, and interactions. It includes human activities, social structures, institutions, values, beliefs, norms, and the impacts of human actions on the environment. The socio-cultural environment also incorporates aspects such as population dynamics, urbanization, technological advancements, economic systems, and the relationship between society and the environment.
These three domains are interconnected and interdependent, shaping the overall environmental conditions and the interactions between humans and their surroundings. Understanding and addressing the interactions and dynamics within each domain is essential for achieving sustainable development and ensuring the well-being of both ecosystems and human societies.
The top few inches of soil high in organic matter that supports plant growth.
· topsoil
· subsoil
· slope
· soil triangle
Answer:
Topsoil
Explanation:
Topsoil is the outermost layer of soil and is the richest in organic material which helps the growth of plants.
6. How much energy is released when 150g of silver cools from 220°C to 80°C?
Answer: 5040 joules
Explanation:
How much energy is released when 150g of silver cools from 220°C to 80°C?
Given the following :
Mass (m) of silver = 150g
Change in temperature (ΔT) = (220 - 80)°C = 140°C
Q=mcΔT
Where Q = quantity of heat
m = mass of silver ; c = specific heat capacity
Specific heat capacity of silver = 0.240 j/g°C
Q = (150 * 0.240 * 140)
Q = 5040J
India is one of the 12 mega diversity countries of the world
Explain
class 9
5 marks question
Answer:
The term "biodiversity," sometimes known as "biological diversity," refers to the wide range of life that may be found on earth, as well as the social groups they can establish and the environments in which they can survive. India is a nation with enormous biodiversity.
Explanation:
India has over 47,000 plant species, making it a nation with a high level of biodiversity. In terms of plant diversity, it ranks fourth in Asia and tenth overall. With more than 15,000 flowering species, it makes up 6% of all flowering plants in the globe. In its fresh and saltwater waters, there are 90,000 kinds of creatures and a huge diversity of fish.
Hope it helps!What are the 3 ways in which static electricity can be transferred? Explain each.