Answer:
pKa = - log Ka = - log (1.3 * 10^-4) = 3.886 5.20 mL of 6.20 M NaOH = 0.00520 L * 6.20 mole…
Explanation:
Consider the picture to your right. There are four
possible solutions inside the beaker. Which
aqueous compound below would make the light
bulb shine the brightest?
O CH10
O
HCI
o MgCI,
CUR
NH
DONE
Answer:
MgCl2 on edge
Explanation:
6. Observe the reaction below and choose the best answer which completes the
reaction.
C-C=C + HOH ===> ?
(will you be able to determine the answer?)
Answer:
The answer to this reaction would be C-C-OH + H2.
Which of the following is a compound? *
A. aluminum
B. carbon
C. oxygen
D. sugar
Answer:
C. OXYGEN
Explanation:
Suppose you have two identical 1.0 L sealed containers. Both containers are kept at exactly 25oC. One vessel contains only neon gas at 1.5 atm, and the other contains only xenon gas at 2.5 atm.
A) Is the average kinetic energy possessed by the neon atoms greater than, equal to, or less than that of the xenon atoms? Explain.
B) What variable must be changed in order to decrease the average kinetic energy of the xenon atoms?
C) Does the vessel with the xenon gas contain more, fewer, or the same number of gas particles as the vessel of neon gas? Explain.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
a) The average kinetic energy of the molecules of a gas depends on the temperature and the molar mass of the gas. However, at the same temperature, all gases have the same average kinetic energy. Hence Xe and Ne atoms have the same average kinetic energy.
b) To decrease the kinetic energy of Xe atoms the temperature must be changed. When the temperature is changed, Xe a lower average kinetic energy due to its larger molar mass.
c) All gases occupying the same volume have equal number of particles at the same temperature and pressure according to Avogadro's law. Therefore, since Xe and Ne occupy the same volume at the same temperature but different pressures they do not contain the same number of particles. Xe gas contains more particles because there are more moles of Xe gas present than moles of Ne gas. The greater the number of moles of gas present, the more the number of gas particles present.
9. Which of the following gas laws is calculated with the pressure and
volume variables at a constant temperature?
Formula
4 points
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
P₁ = first pressure
P2 = second pressure
V₁ = first volume
The gas law that is calculated with the pressure and volume variables at a constant temperature is Boyle's Law. Boyle's Law states that the pressure (P) of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume (V) when temperature (T) is held constant.
Mathematically, it is expressed as P₁V₁ = P₂V₂, where P₁ and V₁ represent the initial pressure and volume, and P₂ and V₂ represent the final pressure and volume.According to Boyle's Law, if the volume of a gas is reduced while keeping the temperature constant, the pressure will increase proportionally.
Similarly, if the volume is increased, the pressure will decrease. This relationship holds as long as the temperature remains constant throughout the process. Boyle's Law is one of the fundamental gas laws and provides insights into the behavior of gases under changing pressure and volume conditions at a constant temperature.
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Pick the correct answer!
1. Why does the octet rule apply primarily to main-group elements, not to transition metals?
a. The octet rule states that main-group elements tend to react so that they attain a halogen electron configuration.
b. The octet rule states that transition metal-group elements tend to react so that they attain a noble gas electron configuration.
c. The octet rule states that main-group elements tend to react so that they attain a ionic electron configuration. d. The octet rule states that main-group elements tend to react so that they attain a noble gas electron configuration.
Answer:
I think it would be b. The octet rule states that transition metal group elements tend to react so that they attain a noble gas electron configuration.
PLEASE HELP
1. A closed bottle contains a mixture of Ar and O2 at 25.3°C. If the partial pressure of Ar in
the bottle is 0.447 atm and the total pressure of the bottle is 1.024 atm, what is the partial
pressure of O2 in the bottle?
Answer: 0.79 atm
Explanation:
The Ideal Gas Law is PV=nRT.
since both Ar and O2 have the same volume and temperature, the only variable causing the differnce in pressure betwwen the 2 gases is the number of moles
the total pressure = the partial pressure of Ar + the partial pressure of O2
1.024 atm = 0.447 amt + ?
so
? = 1.24 -0,447 = 1.24 - 0.45= 0.79 atmthe total pressure of the bottle is 1.024 atm, what is the partial
pressure of O2 in the bottle? is PV
Determine which of the following two substances represents the greater number of moles:
74.7 g of FeO or 87.7 g of Ca(CN)2
The greater number of moles is represented by the sample of FeO, with 1.039 moles.
To determine which substance has the greater number of moles, we need to use the molar masses of each substance. The molar mass of FeO is 71.85 g/mol, while the molar mass of Ca(CN)₂ is 92.11 g/mol. To calculate the number of moles of each substance, we can use the formula:
moles = mass (in grams) / molar mass
For FeO, the number of moles is:
moles of FeO = 74.7 g / 71.85 g/mol = 1.039 moles
For Ca(CN)₂, the number of moles is:
moles of Ca(CN)₂ = 87.7 g / 92.11 g/mol = 0.950 moles
As a result, the sample of FeO with 1.039 moles represents the bigger number of moles.
This calculation shows that the amount of substance is not only dependent on its mass, but also on its molar mass. Even though the sample of Ca(CN)₂ has a greater mass, it has fewer moles due to its larger molar mass.
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Heat capacity of liquid water 4.18J/(g•k) Energy transferred?
The energy required to heat 1.00 g of water from 26.5°C to 83.7°C is 230 J. The energy formula for heating is, Energy = mcΔT.
Energy = mass × specific heat capacity × temperature change
Substituting the given values into the equation, we have:
Energy = 1.00 g × 4.18 J/(g·°C) × (83.7°C - 26.5°C) = 230 J
Therefore, the energy required is 230 J.
In this case, we are given the mass of water as 1.00 g and the specific heat capacity of water as 4.18 J/(g·°C).
The temperature change is 83.7°C - 26.5°C. By substituting these values into the equation, we find that the energy required is 230 J. This means that to heat 1.00 g of water from 26.5°C to 83.7°C, 230 J of energy must be supplied. The specific heat capacity is the amount of energy which is needed to increase the temperature of 1g of a substance by 1°C and in this case, it is 4.18 J/(g·°C) for water.
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Complete question:
The specific heat capacity of liquid water is 4.18 J/(g.k). How would you calculate the quantity of energy required to heat 1.00 g of water from 26.5 C to 83.7 C?
Determine the number of moles in 100,0 g S
The number of moles in 100g of Sulphur is 3.13 moles.
How to calculate number of moles?The number of moles in a substance can be calculated by dividing the mass of the substance by its molar mass as follows:
moles = mass ÷ molar mass
According to this question, there are 100g of Sulphur. Sulphur has an atomic mass of 32g/mol. The moles of this element can be calculated as follows;
moles = 100g ÷ 32g/mol
moles = 3.13moles
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Ill mark you as Brainlist
Part A:
Write a molecular equation for the gas evolution reaction that occurs when you mix aqueous hydrobromic acid and aqueous potassium sulfite.
Express your answer as a chemical equation including phases.
Part B:
Write a net ionic equation for the previous reaction.
Express your answer as a chemical equation including phases
The net ionic equation for this gas evolution reaction is H+(aq) + SO32-(aq) SO2(g) + H2O, while the balanced molecular equation is 2HBr(aq) + K2SO3(aq) SO2(g) + 2H2O(l) + 2KBr(aq) (l).
What is the net ionic equation for potassium carbonate and hydrobromic acid?The reaction's chemical formula is K2CO3(aq)+2HBr(aq)2KBr(aq)+CO2(g)+H2O. (l) Strong electrolytes in the process, K2CO3, HBr, and KBr totally dissociate in water to generate their corresponding ions.
What byproduct results from the reaction of HBr and Koh?A salt (the KBr) and water will be created when the HBr and KOH interact. While balancing this equation, make careful to count both hydrogen atoms on the reactants side.
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The partial pressure of F2 and a mixture of gases were the total pressure is one ATM. What is the mole fraction of F2?
The partial pressure of F2 and a mixture of gases where the total pressure is one atm. The mole fraction of F2 is 0.394736.
What is mole fraction ?
The term mole fraction is defined as the number of molecules of a component in a mixture is divided by the total number of moles in the given mixture.
Total pressure = 1 atm
= 760 torr
Then,
The partial pressure of F2 = 300 torr
The mol fraction of F2 = PF2/PT
= 300/760
= 0.394736
Thus, The partial pressure of F2 and a mixture of gases where the total pressure is one atm. The mole fraction of F2 is 0.394736.
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Which statement best illustrates how mixtures and pure substances are different?
Mixtures have color; pure substances are colorless.
Mixtures have various odors; pure substances are odorless.
Mixtures are found on the periodic table; pure substances are not.
Mixtures are physically combined; pure substances are chemically combined.
Answer:
Mixtures are physically combined and pure substances are chemically combined.In the warm up, you reviewed the equation to calculate
kinetic energy. What question could you ask about kinetic
energy which will include the variables that affect it?
Answer:
Can be used to do work,and it can be converted to potential.
Explanation:
Answer: can it be used to do work
Explanation:
Which of the following is true for the quantum mechanical atomic model?
A. Atoms absorb or emit electrons from the nucleus when they interact with electromagnetic radiation.
B. Every atom absorbs all wavelengths of light energy or electromagnetic radiation.
C. Electrons give off electromagnetic radiation when they jump from a high to a low energy level.
D. Electrons are perfectly evenly distributed throughout the atom.
The true statement for the quantum mechanical atomic model is that Electrons give off electromagnetic radiation when they jump from a high to a low energy level.
Option c is correct.
What is e quantum mechanical atomic model?The quantum mechanical atomic model, also known as the wave mechanical model, describes the behavior of electrons in atoms as waves.
This model described that only electrons can exist only in certain discrete energy levels around the nucleus. When an electron absorbs energy, it moves to a higher energy level.
In other words, when it loses energy, it moves to a lower energy level.
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Heredity Lab Report Instructions:
In the Heredity lab, you investigated how hamsters inherit traits from their parents. Record your observations in the lab report below. You will submit your completed report.
Name and Title: Include your name, instructor's name, date, and name of lab.
Objective(s): In your own words, what was the purpose of this lab?
Hypothesis: In this section, please include the if/then statements you developed during your lab activity.
These statements reflect your predicted outcomes for the experiment.
Test One: If I breed a short fur, FF female with a short fur, Ff male, then I will expect to see (all short fur; some short and some long fur; all long fur) offspring.
Test Two: If I breed a short fur, Ff female with a short fur, Ff male, then I will expect to see (all short fur; some short and some long fur; all long fur) offspring.
Test Three: If I breed a long fur, ff female with a long fur, ff male, then I will expect to see (all short fur; some short and some long fur; all long fur) offspring.
Procedure: The procedures are listed in your virtual lab. You do not need to repeat them here.
Please be sure to identify the test variable (independent variable) and the outcome variable (dependent variable) for this investigation. Remember, the test variable is what is changing in this investigation.
The outcome variable is what you are measuring in this investigation.
Test variable (independent variable): Outcome variable (dependent variable): Data: Record the data from each trial in the data chart below. Be sure to fill in the chart completely. Test One Parent 1: FF Parent 2: Ff Phenotype ratio: ________ : ________ short fur : long fur Test Two Parent 1: Ff Parent 2: Ff Phenotype ratio: ________ : ________ short fur : long fur Test Three Parent 1: ff Parent 2: ff Phenotype ratio: ________ : ________ short fur : long fur Conclusion: Your conclusion will include a summary of the lab results and an interpretation of
For Test One, phenotype ratio is Short fur : Long fur = 2 : 0; For Test Two, the phenotype ratio is Short fur : Long fur = 3 : 1; For Test Three, the phenotype ratios will be Short fur : Long fur = 0 : 2
What are the phenotype ratios from the test crosses?For Test One:
Parent 1: FF (homozygous dominant for short fur)
Parent 2: Ff (heterozygous for short fur)
The Punnett square for this cross will give the following genotype ratios:
FF : Ff = 1 : 1
And the corresponding phenotype ratios will be:
Short fur : Long fur = 2 : 0 or 100% short fur
For Test Two:
Parent 1: Ff (heterozygous for short fur)
Parent 2: Ff (heterozygous for short fur)
The Punnett square for this cross will give the following genotype ratios:
FF : Ff : ff = 1 : 2 : 1
And the corresponding phenotype ratios will be:
Short fur : Long fur = 3 : 1 or 75% short fur and 25% long fur
For Test Three:
Parent 1: ff (homozygous recessive for long fur)
Parent 2: ff (homozygous recessive for long fur)
The Punnett square for this cross will give the following genotype ratios:
ff : ff = 1 : 0
And the corresponding phenotype ratios will be:
Short fur : Long fur = 0 : 2 or 100% long fur
For this investigation, the test variable is the breed of hamster and the outcome variable is the phenotype of the hamster.
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Between thermal energy and heat
Thermal energy is heat it heats you up it give people heat it give away the heat it has until it is cold
Either you miswrote that or something else
what does the roman numeral stand for in copper(1) oxide should it not be copper(II) oxide
Answer:
The roman numeral in copper(I) oxide indicates that the oxidation number of copper in the compound is 1.
Explanation:
Roman numeral is used to indicate the oxidation number of an element in a compound.
The roman numeral in copper(I) oxide indicates that the oxidation number of copper in the compound is 1.
This can be seen from the following illustration:
copper(I) oxide => Cu₂O
Oxidation number of O = –2
Oxidation number of Cu₂O = 0
Oxidation number of Cu =?
Cu₂O = 0
2Cu + O = 0
2Cu – 2 = 0
Collect like terms
2Cu = 0 + 2
2Cu = 2
Divide both side by 2
Cu = 2/2
Cu = 1
Thus, we can see that the oxidation number of Cu in Cu₂O is 1. Hence the name of Cu₂O is copper(I) oxide indicating that the oxidation number of of copper (Cu) in the compound is 1.
For copper(II) oxide, we shall determine the oxidation number of Cu. This can be obtained as follow:
copper(II) oxide, CuO => CuO
Oxidation number of O = –2
Oxidation number of CuO = 0
Oxidation number of Cu =?
CuO = 0
Cu + O = 0
Cu – 2 = 0
Collect like terms
Cu = 0 + 2
Cu = 2
Thus, the oxidation number of Cu in CuO is 2. Hence the name of CuO is copper(II) oxide indicating that the oxidation number of of copper (Cu) in the compound is 2.
From the above illustrations,
We can see that the roman numeral in both copper(I) oxide, Cu₂O and copper(II) oxide, CuO are different because the oxidation number of Cu in both cases are different.
C2H6 + Cl* => C2H5* + HCl
Answer:
C2H6 + Cl → C2H5 + HCl
equation is balanced
how does increasing the height of an object affect its mechanical energy
Answer:
The amount of work required to raise the TV from point A to point B is equal to the amount of gravitational potential energy the TV gains from its height above the ground. This is generally true for any object ...
Please help me a is due today and I don’t know this last question!!
Answer:
b
Explanation:
cause it stops at 8 and it starts going up until it hits 14
In an extraction procedure, it is advisable to: save all layers until the experiment is complete. throw away all layers as soon as you have extracted them. put the aqueous layer down the drain. put the organic layer in the aqueous waste.
All the layers should be kept until the experiment is complete.
What is extraction?In chemistry, solvent extraction is accomplished by adding a sample containing the substance to be separated into a system of two solvents, an aqueous layer and an organic layer.
It is important to note that all the layers should be kept until the experiment is complete. No layer ought to be discarded before the work is completed.
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PROBLEM SETS: %BY MASS, % BY VOLUME, MOLARITY, MOLALITY (show your solution)
1. What is the molarity of a solution in which 0.850 grams of ammonium nitrate are dissolved in 345 mL of solution?
2. Calculate the molality of a solution of 13.5g of KF dissolved in 250. g of water.
3. Calculate the molality of a solution containing 16.5 g of dissolved naphthalene (C10H8) in 54.3 g benzene (C6H6).
4. What is the mass percent of each component in the mixture formed by adding 12 g of calcium sulfate, 18 g of sodium nitrate, and 25 g of potassium chloride to 500 g of water?
5. A solution is made by dissolving 125 g of sodium chloride in 1.5 kg of water. What is the percent by mass?
6. What is the percent by volume of a solution formed by added 15 L of acetone to 28 L of water?
The concentration of a substance can be expressed using molarity, molality or percent.
What is concentration?The term concentration has to do with the amount of substance present in solution. Now let us solve the problems individually;
a) Number of moles = 0.850 grams/80 g/mol = 0.011 moles
molarity = 0.011 moles/345 * 10^-3 L = 0.032 M
b) Number of moles = 13.5g /58 g/mol = 0.23 moles
molality = 0.23 moles/250 * 10^-3 Kg = 0.92 m
c) Number of moles = 16.5 g/128 g/mol = 0.13 moles
molality = 0.13 moles/54.3 * 10^-3 Kg =2.39 m
d) Total mass present = 12 g + 18 g + 25 g + 500 g = 555 g
mass percent of calcium sulfate = 12 g/555 g * 100/1 = 2.2 %
mass percent of sodium nitrate = 18 g/ 555 g * 100/1 = 3.2 %
mass percent of potassium chloride = 25 g / 555 g * 100/1 = 4.5%
mass percent of water = 500 g / 555 g * 100/1 =90.1%
e) Total mass present = 125 g + 1500g = 1625 g
Mass percent of NaCl = 125 g/1625 g * 100/1 = 7.7%
f) Total volume of solution = 15 L + 28 L = 43 L
percent by volume of acetone = 15 L/43 L * 100/1 = 34.9%
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diffrentiate between equation and chemical formula
A chemical equation is the symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols and formulae, wherein the reactant entities are given on the left-hand side and the product entities on the right-hand side with a plus sign between the entities in both the reactants and the products and an arrow that points towards the products, and shows the direction of the reaction. The coefficients next to the symbols and formulae of entities are the absolute values of the stoichiometric numbers. The first chemical equation was diagrammed by Jeen Beguin in 1615.
A chemical formula is a way of presenting information about the chemical proportions of atoms that constitute a particular chemical compound or molecule, using chemical element symbols, numbers, and sometimes also other symbols, such as parentheses, dashes, brackets, commas and plus and minus signs.
Hope this helps you!
Answer:
Explanation:
Chemical Formula:Represents the composition of a substance or compoundUses symbols and subscripts to indicate the types and numbers of atoms in a moleculeExample: H2O represents the chemical formula for waterChemical Equation:Represents a chemical reactionShows the reactants and products involved in the reactionUses chemical formulas and symbolsReactants are on the left side, products on the right side, separated by an arrowExample: 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O represents the reaction of hydrogen gas and oxygen gas to form waterIn summary:Formula describes composition, equation describes a reactionFormula uses subscripts for atom count, equation uses symbols and arrows3. Use the balanced chemical equation from the last question to solve this situation: You combine 0.5 grams of Na2CO3 with excess CaCl2. How many grams of NaCl would you expect this reaction to produce? Show all work below. g
Answer:
0.27 g
Explanation:
The reaction equation:
\(Na_{2} CO_{3} + CaCl_{2}\) → \(2NaCl + CaCO_{3}\)
106g of Na2CO3 - 1 mole
0.5g of Na2CO3 = 0.5 ÷ 106
= 0.0047 moles.
1 mole of NaCl - 58.5
⇒ 0.0047 moles = 0.0047 × 58.5
= 0.27g.
When 0.5 grams of Na₂CO₃ react with excess CaCl₂, 0.6 g of NaCl are formed.
We combine 0.5 grams of Na₂CO₃ with excess CaCl₂ and we want to know the mass of NaCl produced. This is a stoichiometry problem.
What is stoichiometry?Stoichiometry refers to the relationship between the quantities of reactants and products before, during, and following chemical reactions.
First, we will write the balanced chemical equation.
Na₂CO₃ + CaCl₂ ⇒ 2 NaCl + CaCO₃
We will consider the following relationships.
The molar mass of Na₂CO₃ is 105.99 g/mol.The molar ratio of Na₂CO₃ to NaCl is 1:2.The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol.\(0.5 g Na_2CO_3 \times \frac{1molNa_2CO_3}{105.99gNa_2CO_3} \times \frac{2molNaCl}{1molNa_2CO_3} \times \frac{58.44gNaCl}{1molNaCl} = 0.6gNaCl\)
When 0.5 grams of Na₂CO₃ react with excess CaCl₂, 0.6 g of NaCl are formed.
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Identify each of the following as a covalent compound or ionic compound. Then provide
either the formula for compounds identified by name or the name for those identified by
formula. (1 point each)
a. Li2O
b. Dinitrogen trioxide:
c. PCI3
d. Manganese(III) oxide:
Answer:
Explanation:
a) Ionic
Lithium oxide
b) Covalent
\($\ce{N_2O_3}$\)
c) Covalent
Phosphorus trichloride
d) Ionic
\(Mn_2O_3\)
Please help me.
The answer is not either 100 or 10ml I don’t understand this anymore
The volume (in mL) of 0.100 M Na₂CO₃ needed to produce 1.00 g of CaCO₃ is 100 mL
How do i determine the volume of Na₂CO₃ needed?First, we shall determine the mole in 1.00 g of CaCO₃. Details below:
Mass of CaCO₃ = 1.00 g Molar mass of CaCO₃ = 100.09 g/mol Mole of CaCO₃ =?Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of CaCO₃ = 1 / 100.09
Mole of CaCO₃ = 0.01 mole
Next, we shall obtain the mole of Na₂CO₃. Details below:
Na₂CO₃ + CaCl₂ -> 2NaCl + CaCO₃
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of CaCO₃ were obtained from 1 mole of Na₂CO₃
Therefore,
0.01 moles of CaCO₃ will also be obtain from 0.01 mole of Na₂CO₃
Finally, we shall determine the volume of Na₂CO₃ needed. Details below:
Molarity of Na₂CO₃ = 0.10 MMole of Na₂CO₃ = 0.01 moleVolume of Na₂CO₃ =?Volume = mole / molarity
Volume of Na₂CO₃ = 0.01 / 0.1
Volume of Na₂CO₃ = 0.1 L
Multiply by 1000 to express in mL
Volume of Na₂CO₃ = 0.1 1000 =
Volume of Na₂CO₃ = 100 mL
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If water rises in the ocean, what must be true of that water? \_—_—_/
Answer:
Consequences. When sea levels rise as rapidly as they have been, even a small increase can have devastating effects on coastal habitats farther inland, it can cause destructive erosion, wetland flooding, aquifer and agricultural soil contamination with salt, and lost habitat for fish, birds, and plants.
In what part of the atom do alpha or beta particles originate?
Answer:
Nucleus
Explanation:
they originate in the nucleus
What ingredients are used to make chloroform.
:p
Answer: i dont no
Explanation:
ddd