Explanation:
0.5 mol HCl represents the amount of HCl in moles and 0.50 M HCl represents that there are 0.5 mol HCl per 1 L solution.
why is Tetrahedral geometry is common for complexes where the metal has d0 or d10electron configuration.
Tetrahedral geometry is common for complexes where the metal has d0 or d10 electron configuration because of sigma donation.
In these cases, the metal center does not have any partially filled d orbitals available for bonding. As a result, the ligands in these complexes typically interact with the metal center through a process known as "sigma donation," in which they donate electron density to the metal's empty s and p orbitals.
This sigma donation process results in a tetrahedral geometry for the complex, as this arrangement allows for the maximum amount of overlap between the ligand orbitals and the empty s and p orbitals of the metal center. Additionally, the tetrahedral geometry minimizes the repulsion between the electron pairs around the metal center, which is energetically favorable.
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What is the range of accuracy for food temperature?.
Answer:
+ 2 degrees Fahrenheit
Explanation:
How many grams of silver will be produced if 86g of copper are used
What is the electron configuration for magnesium?
Answer:
D.1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2
Explanation:
The electron configuration of magnesium is [Ne] 3s2, where [Ne] represents the electron configuration of a neutral neon atom. This means that magnesium has two electrons in its 3s orbital, with the other ten electrons being in the 1s and 2s orbitals. This electron configuration represents the arrangement of electrons in the shells around the magnesium atom's nucleus. The electron configuration is used to predict the chemical and physical properties of an element and its behavior in chemical reactions.
Allen
What evidence exists for a more recent increase in greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere
Answer:
-data collected from Mauna Loa shows an increase in CO2 by 20% in the last 40 years
-ice core data shows links between CO2 and temperature, with a recent increase in both
-data from ice cores and other proxies show increases in CO2, CH4, and N2O since the Industrial Revolution
What do the letters ESM stand for?
Answer:
European stability mechanism
What is the name of this compound?
C6H6-
C=O-
H
Answer: Benzaldahyde
Explanation: the C₆H₅- represents the substituted benzene ring and the
CHO should represent the functional group of aldehyde
Answer:
The name of the compound is benzaldehyde
reaction of heating potassium permanganate produces potassium manganate
The statement "Reaction of heating potassium permanganate produces potassium manganate" is false.
The reaction of heating potassium permanganate (KMnO₄) does not produce potassium manganate (K₂MnO₄). Instead, it undergoes a thermal decomposition reaction, resulting in the formation of different products.
When heated, potassium permanganate decomposes into potassium manganate (K₂MnO₄), manganese dioxide (MnO₂), and oxygen gas (O₂).
The reaction can be represented as follows:
2 KMnO₄(s) → K₂MnO₄(s) + MnO₂(s) + O₂(g)
Therefore, heating potassium permanganate leads to the formation of potassium manganate, along with manganese dioxide and oxygen gas. The color change from purple to green observed during the reaction is due to the formation of potassium manganate.
However, it is important to note that potassium manganate is not the sole product of the reaction but one of the products alongside manganese dioxide and oxygen gas.
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Complete question :
Reaction of heating potassium permanganate produces potassium manganate. T/F
what happens during the treatment step in refining crude oil for energy use?
The treatment step involves heating the crude oil in a furnace and then passing it through a distillation column.
What is the treatment step in refining crude oil for energy use?During the treatment step in refining crude oil for energy use, the crude oil is processed to remove impurities and separate it into different components based on their boiling points. This step is also known as the refining or distillation process.
The treatment step involves heating the crude oil in a furnace and then passing it through a distillation column. The column has a series of trays or plates, each with a different temperature, which causes the different components of crude oil to vaporize and rise up the column.
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In the equation shown, what are the reactants?
2H2+O2 --> 2H2O
Answer:
the hydrogen and the oxygen are the reactants while the H20(water) formed is the product
If 5 grams of hydrogen are reacted with oxygen, how many moles of water are produced?
The mass of the water that is produced in the reaction is 45 g .
What is the reaction stoichiometry?Reaction stoichiometry is a fundamental concept in chemistry and is used in various applications, including determining the efficiency of chemical reactions, calculating reaction yields, and designing reaction processes in industry.
Number of moles of hydrogen = 5g/2 g/mol
= 2.5 moles
Given the balanced reaction equation;
2 mole of hydrogen produces 2 moles of water
2.5 moles of hydrogen would produce 2.5 moles of water
Mass of the water = 2.5 moles * 18 g/mol = 45 g
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NEED HELP FOR QUIZ!!
Both physical and chemical changes are associated with changes in energy. Compare the energy changes of the system and surroundings that are associated with exothermic changes and with endothermic changes. Answer in 3 to 5 sentences
Exothermic changes give out energy to their surroundings, causing an increase in heat endothermic changes, take in energy, so the opposite takes place.
Why money did not rust after putting it into water for one week? Why the metals did not rust after putting them into vegetal oil for one week?
The money and the metals did not rust after putting them in water and vegetable oil respectively as money is made up of alloy and oil on metals prevented the process of corrosion.
What is corrosion?Corrosion is defined as a natural process where in the metal reacts with oxygen to form a stable oxide and thus leading to the deterioration of the metal, on exposure of the metal to the environment.
Most common form of corrosion is electrochemical oxidation or rusting wherein iron oxides are formed.Rusting usually produces a metallic oxide and a distinct change in color.Corrosion can also take place in ceramics,polymers but in this case the term degradation of ceramics or polymers is more common.
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As a person BAC level increase it becomes difficult for them to judge their vehicle distances and speed
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
The blood alcohol content is also known as the blood alcohol level or the blood alcohol concentration. It is defined as the measurement of the alcohol intoxication in the body and is used for the legal or the medical purposes.
When the BAC increases in the person's body, the person started to loose clear vision, loss of short term memory, poor muscle coordination, impaired perception and face difficulty in concentrating. Thus it becomes very difficult for a person to drive a car or ride a bike whose BAC has increased.
The driver cannot properly judge the distances between the vehicle and the speed of the vehicle.
Hence the answer is TRUE.
−5 Using the TE filtration model, examine the effect of filtration rate on filter performance for particles with diameters of 0.1,1.0, and 10μm. Assume a monodisperse media of 0.5 mm diameter, porosity 0.42, particle density 1020 kg/m
3
, filter depth 1 m, temperature 20
∘
C, Hamaker constant Ha=10
−20
J, and attachment efficiency 1.0. Plot the results as C/C
0
as a function of filtration rate over a range from 1 to 25 m/h. Comment on the effect of filtration rate and particle size on filter performance.
The concentration of particles is also determined by particle size, with smaller particles having a higher concentration than larger particles at the same filtration rate.
The effect of filtration rate on filter performance for particles with diameters of 0.1,1.0, and 10μm using the TE filtration model is a monodisperse media of 0.5 mm diameter, porosity 0.42, particle density 1020 kg/m3, filter depth 1 m, temperature 20 ∘C, Hamaker constant Ha=10−20 J, and attachment efficiency 1.0 is assumed here.
The results of the plot are commentary on the effect of filtration rate and particle size on filter performance. The graph indicates that as the filtration rate increases, the concentration of the particle decreases. Therefore, the filter performance improves as the filtration rate increases.
As the particle diameter increases, the filtration rate and particle concentration decrease. Consequently, the filter performance declines as the particle size increases. As a result, particle size and filtration rate significantly influence filter performance.
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Give a difference in physical properties between the chlorine and potassium chloride
Answer:
Chlorine exists as gaseous state while potassium chloride as a solid
Physical properties between the chlorine and potassium chloride are totally different because chlorine is available in gaseous form while potassium chloride available in solid form.
What are physical properties between the chlorine and potassium chloride ?Potassium chloride crystals are composed of face-centered cubic (FCC) unit cells. KCl has a molar mass of 74.5513 grams/mol.
It has a density of 1.984 grams per cubic centimeter when it is solid and crystalline. Potassium chloride has melting and boiling temperatures of 1040 K and 1690 K.
A metal halide salt made of potassium and chlorine is known as potassium chloride. It appears as a white or colorless vitreous crystal and has no odor.
Thus, chlorine is present in gaseous state while ptassium chloride present in solid state.
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PLEASE HELP i don know how to do Single replacement rxn
Answer:itd a bro
Explanation:dont trust just need points
HELP ME ANSWER THIS
If you could somehow travel inside an atom and look around, what part of the atom would you want to look at? Why?
Answer:
I'd wanna see whats in the nuclues
Explanation:
Because its interesting to know what and how it really looks like up close. I also wanna know if an electron really has a light mass
The true statements from the list are:
Hydrogen gas is a better reducing agent than tin metal.
Tin metal will reduce Cu2+ to copper metal.
The cell potential for a cell consisting of tin metal immersed in a tin(II) solution and the standard hydrogen electrode is not known because it was not measured in this experiment.
Copper metal will not reduce H+ to hydrogen gas.
Explanation:
Hydrogen gas is a better reducing agent than tin metal: This is because hydrogen gas has a lower reduction potential than tin metal. A reducing agent tends to lose electrons and get oxidized, and the lower the reduction potential, the more easily it can lose electrons and act as a reducing agent.
Zn2+ is the best oxidizing agent studied in this experiment: This statement is false. The best oxidizing agent is the one with the highest reduction potential, which is a measure of its ability to gain electrons and get reduced. The statement does not provide any comparison to other oxidizing agents, so it cannot be evaluated.
Tin metal will reduce Cu2+ to copper metal: This is a true statement. Tin metal has a higher reduction potential than Cu2+, so it can donate electrons to Cu2+ and reduce it to copper metal while getting oxidized to Sn2+.
The true statements from the list are 1. Hydrogen gas is a better reducing agent than tin metal, 2. Tin metal will reduce Cu2+ to copper metal and 3. Copper metal will not reduce H+ to hydrogen gas.
1. Hydrogen gas is a better-reducing agent than tin metal: This is true because hydrogen gas has a lower reduction potential than tin metal. A reducing agent tends to lose electrons and get oxidized, and the lower the reduction potential, the more easily it can lose electrons and act as a reducing agent.
2. Tin metal will reduce Cu2+ to copper metal: This is a true statement. Tin metal has a higher reduction potential than Cu2+, so it can donate electrons to Cu2+ and reduce it to copper metal while getting oxidized to Sn2+.
3. Copper metal will not reduce H+ to hydrogen gas: This is true because copper metal has a lower reduction potential than H+. Copper metal cannot donate electrons to H+ and reduce it to hydrogen gas since it is not strong enough reducing agent compared to hydrogen.
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Which type of reaction is always spontaneous?
A. an exothermic reaction that has an increase in disorder
B. an exothermic reaction that has a decrease in disorder
C. an endothermic reaction that has an increase in disorder
D. an endothermic reaction that has a decrease in disorder
Answer:
A.) an exothermic reaction that has an increase in disorder.
Explanation:
got it correct (unit review test)
Help needed ASAP, I will mark your answer as brainliest.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
b
How much force is required to accelerate a 12 kg mass at 5 m/s2?
Answer:
The answer is 60 NExplanation:
The force acting on an object given it's mass and acceleration can be found by using the formula
force = mass × acceleration
From the question we have
force = 12 × 5
We have the final answer as
60 NHope this helps you
The number of valence electrons in sodium is/are
a 1
b 4
C2
d 3
Answer:
4
Explanation:
What the Purpose of seeds
Answer:
The purpose of all seed is reproduction and is to grow a new plant, thus propagating the species.
The system below was at equilibrium in a
7.0 L container. What change will occur
for the system when the container is
shrunk to 2.5 L?
2SO₂(g) + O₂(g) = 2SO3(g) + 198 kJ
Hint: How many moles of gas are on each side?
Answer: the reactions shifts to the right (products) to produce fewer moles of gas
Explanation:
acellus confirmed
The equilibrium will shift to the right, favoring the formation of more SO₃(g) to reduce the pressure.
According to Le Chatelier's principle, when a system at equilibrium is subjected to a change in temperature, pressure, or concentration of reactants/products, the system will adjust itself to counteract the change and reestablish equilibrium.
In the given reaction, the total number of moles of gas on the left side (2 moles of SO₂ and 1 mole of O₂) is greater than the total number of moles of gas on the right side (2 moles of SO₃). When the container is shrunk to 2.5 L, the volume is reduced, resulting in an increase in pressure.
To counteract the increase in pressure, the equilibrium will shift to the side with fewer moles of gas. In this case, the equilibrium will shift to the right (forward direction), favoring the formation of more SO₃(g). By producing more SO₃, the system effectively reduces the number of moles of gas, thereby decreasing the pressure to reestablish equilibrium.
This shift to the right will increase the concentration of SO₃(g) and decrease the concentrations of SO₂(g) and O₂(g) until a new equilibrium is reached in the smaller 2.5 L container. As a result of this change, more SO₃(g) will be produced, and the reaction will release more heat (198 kJ) to maintain the new equilibrium state.
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which term or phrase represents a separation of charges in a molecule, resulting in partial positive and partial negative charges?(1 point)
The term that represents a separation of charges in a molecule, resulting in partial positive and partial negative charges, is called "polarization."
Polarization refers to the uneven distribution of electron density within a molecule, leading to the formation of partial positive and partial negative charges. This occurs when there is a difference in electronegativity between the atoms involved in the chemical bond. Electronegativity is the measure of an atom's ability to attract electrons towards itself.
In a polar covalent bond, where the electronegativity difference between atoms is significant, one atom pulls the shared electrons closer to itself, creating a partial negative charge (δ-) on that atom. Simultaneously, the other atom has a partial positive charge (δ+) due to the electron density being shifted away from it.
The polarization of molecules plays a crucial role in various chemical phenomena, such as solubility, intermolecular interactions, and the behavior of molecules in electric fields. It is an essential concept in understanding the properties and behavior of many substances in chemistry and related fields
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Explain the ways that carbon dioxide is added to the atmosphere. How is it removed? Does most carbon enter the atmosphere as carbon dioxide or is it in another form? How do increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere affect the earth?
Answer:
Carbon dioxide is added to the atmosphere by human activities. When hydrocarbon fuels (i.e. wood, coal, natural gas, gasoline, and oil) are burned, carbon dioxide is released. During combustion or burning, carbon from fossil fuels combine with oxygen in the air to form carbon dioxide and water vapor.Carbon moves from fossil fuels to the atmosphere when fuels are burned. When humans burn fossil fuels to power factories, power plants, cars and trucks, most of the carbon quickly enters the atmosphere as carbon dioxide gas. Each year, five and a half billion tons of carbon is released by burning fossil fuels.Carbon dioxide causes about 20 percent of Earth's greenhouse effect; water vapor accounts for about 50 percent; and clouds account for 25 percent.Likewise, when carbon dioxide concentrations rise, air temperatures go up, and more water vapor evaporates into the atmosphere—which then amplifies greenhouse heating
PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!!
Describe a volcanic eruption.
Answer:
A volcanic eruption occurs when molten rock, ash and steam pour through a vent in the earth's crust. Volcanoes are described as active (in eruption), dormant (not erupting at the present time), or extinct (having ceased eruption; no longer active).
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What is an atom of Gold's mass number if it has 111 neutrons?
Answer:
190
Explanation:
Gold has atomic number of 79, which is the number of protons.
Mass number = #protons + #neutrons = 79 + 111 = 190
How many moles exist in 390 g of silver nitrate (AgNO3)? 2
Answer:
The formula AgNO3 gives us 1 Ag atom,
1 N atom and
3 oxygen atoms.
From the periodic table we get the atomic mass of each of these atoms:
Ag 108 g/mol,
N 14.0 g/mol,
O 16.0 g/mol
For each atom, mutiply the number of atoms by its atomic mass, and then sum the values:
molar mass of
AgNO3 = (1 x 108) + (1 x 14.0) + (3 x 16.0) = 170 g/mol
So now let’s return to our four step process to solve the problem.
Here’s the updated data:
n = ? mol,
m = 80.00 g,
M = 170 g/mol
Here’s the formula: n = m / M
Now, substitute the data values into the formula:
n = 80.00 / 170
And calculate the answer: n = 0.4705882353 mol
Rounding the answer to 3 significant figures:
the amount of AgNO3 in 80.00 grams is 0.471 molDO MARK AS BRAINLIEST