You must select a high-speed transportation option between Charlotte and Raleigh. The first option is a revolutionary Tube Train with an initial investment of $200 million with a yearly maintenance cost of $10 million each year. You will have to overhaul the Tube Train every 75 years at a cost of $200 million. The second option is the reliable Point-to-Point Transporter which has an initial investment of $215 million and a yearly maintenance of cost of $5 million. You will overhaul the Transporter every 25 years at $215 million. What are the capitalized costs for each and which should you choose? Use a Nominal interest rate of 5%. (four answers)
Answers
The Tube Train has a capitalised cost of $600,983,179. The Point-to-Point Transporter has a capitalised cost of $642,164,527.All costs, including the initial investment, yearly upkeep, and overhaul charges, calculated and discounted at a nominal interest rate of 5%.
Regarding the tube:
$200 million was put up front.
Cost of upkeep every year: $10 million
After 75 years, the overhaul will cost $200 million.
We can figure out the capitalised cost of the yearly maintenance expenditure using the following formula for the present value of a perpetuity:
PV = PMT/r=10,000/0.05 =200,000,000,000
The capitalised cost of the initial investment and overhaul costs can be calculated using the present value of a single amount formula.
The Tube Train's capitalised cost is therefore $600,983,179 $215 million was initially committed.
Cost of upkeep every year: $5 million After 25 years, the overhaul will cost $215 million.We may determine the capitalised cost of each cost using the same formulas annual maintenance cost capitalised: $100,000,000.$542,164,527 Capitalised Cost of Initial Investment and Overhaul Costs. The Point-to-Point Transporter's capitalised cost is therefore $642,164,527.
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the Tube Train has a capitalized cost of $245.85 million and the Point-to-Point Transporter has a capitalized cost of $307.45 million. Since the Tube Train has a lower capitalized cost, it is the better option to choose.
To calculate the capitalized costs for each transportation option, we need to find the present value of all the costs associated with each option. We can use the formula:
PV = C /\((1 + r)^t\)
where PV is the present value, C is the cost, r is the nominal interest rate, and t is the time period.
For the Tube Train:
PV = 200 +\((10 / (1 + 0.05)^1) + (10 / (1 + 0.05)^2) + ... + (10 / (1 + 0.05)^75) + 200 / (1 + 0.05)^75\)
PV = 200 + 9.52 + 9.07 + ... + 0.08 + 25.68
PV = 245.85 million
For the Point-to-Point Transporter:
PV = 215 + \((5 / (1 + 0.05)^1) + (5 / (1 + 0.05)^2) + ... + (5 / (1 + 0.05)^25) + 215 / (1 + 0.05)^25\)
PV = 215 + 4.76 + 4.54 + ... + 0.29 + 78.53
PV = 307.45 million
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Related Questions
Which of the following is a reason to use a full-service investment firm instead of a discount investment firm
Answers
The reason to use a full-service investment firm instead of a discount investment firm is because of years of experience and guidance.
Full-service investment firmA full-service investment firm is a type of firm or a broker which provides the best and authentic services to its clients.
They are licensed firm that offers a variety of services to the client in a transparent and fair manner.
Some of the services are retirement planning, investments and savings, tax tips and advice, researches, etc.
These firms offer proper guidance to their clients and have years of experience in the field.
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The Flemings will need $80,000 annually for 20 years during their retirement. How much will they have at retirement if they can earn a 4% rate of interest on their investment?
Answers
Calculating this expression, we find that the Flemings will have approximately $1,615,121 at retirement if they can earn a 4% rate of interest on their investment.
To determine how much the Flemings will have at retirement, we can use the formula for calculating the future value of an ordinary annuity. The formula is:
FV = P * ((1 + r)^n - 1) / r
Where:
FV = Future value
P = Annual payment
r = Interest rate per period
n = Number of periods
In this case, the annual payment (P) is $80,000, the interest rate (r) is 4% (or 0.04 as a decimal), and the number of periods (n) is 20 years.
Plugging in the values, we have:
FV = 80000 * ((1 + 0.04)^20 - 1) / 0.04
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If managers want to maintain an effective open-door policy, they must
a. formalize the procedure and encourage employees to start at the top.
b. emphasize that they can offer solutions only on an advisory basis.
c. ensure that employees come to them only with justified grievances.
d. encourage employees to voice their complaints and listen honestly to those concerns.
Answers
d. encourage employees to voice their complaints and listen honestly to those concerns. To maintain an effective open-door policy, managers must encourage employees to voice their complaints and concerns.
To maintain an effective open-door policy, managers must encourage employees to voice their complaints and concerns. This means creating a culture where employees feel comfortable speaking up and providing a platform for them to do so. Additionally, managers should actively listen to these concerns and take them seriously, demonstrating that they value employee input. By doing so, managers can foster open communication, build trust, and address issues before they escalate. This approach helps in maintaining a healthy work environment and resolving problems effectively.
Therefore, to maintain an effective open-door policy, managers must encourage employees to voice their complaints and concerns.
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Many South Korean HDTV manufacturers are willing to give up immediate profits for long-term penetration of the market. This is a pricing objective known as ______
Answers
The pricing objective used by the South Korean HDTV manufacturers is known as penetration pricing.
What is penetration pricing?
Penetration pricing is a pricing objective where the sellers of a new product set the price for their product unusually low. They increase the price with the passage of time.
The purpose of penetration pricing is to entice consumers to purchase the product and increase the firm's market share.
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60 points please help
Review Questions
1. What is logistics?
2. What is hospitality? What is one career in hospitality?
3. What are three locations or sites that people in hospitality or tourism careers work?
4. If you were an innkeeper, what would do for work?
5. What is mobile equipment maintenance?
Critical Thinking Questions
1. Imagine you want to become a chef and restaurant owner. What education and skills would you need?
2. Think about a city bus system. What goes into getting buses where they need to be on time to get people where they need to be?
3. Imagine that you run an amusement park. You have to hire people to work in your park. What skills or characteristics would you look for? Why?
4. Why are transportation jobs important?
5. If you were putting together a bus route in your town, what would you need to think about to make it run well?
Answers
Answer:
Logistics is generally the detailed organization and implementation of a complex operation. In a general business sense, logistics is the management of the flow of things between the point of origin and the point of consumption to meet the requirements of customers or corporations.
How does the Balanced Scorecard measure how effectively your company is working its assets?
A.
Days of Working Capital
B.
Inventory Carrying Costs
C.
Product Count
D.
Plant Utilization
Answers
The Balanced Scorecard measures how effectively a company is working its assets is by using a combination of financial and non-financial metrics. One such financial metric is Days of Working Capital, which measures the number of days it takes a company to convert its current assets into cash flow. The correct option to this question is A.
Non-financial metrics like Inventory Carrying Costs, Product Count, and Plant Utilization also help assess the company's effectiveness in using its assets. An explanation of each of these metrics is as follows:
- Days of Working Capital measures the company's liquidity and efficiency in managing its cash flow. It is calculated by subtracting the company's current liabilities from its current assets and dividing the result by the average daily expenses. A lower number indicates that the company is more efficient in managing its working capital.
- Inventory Carrying Costs measure the cost of holding and managing inventory. It includes costs like storage, insurance, taxes, and obsolescence. A lower inventory carrying cost indicates that the company is managing its inventory efficiently.
- Product Count measures the number of products that the company offers. A higher product count can indicate that the company is diversifying its offerings and potentially expanding its customer base.
- Plant Utilization measures the percentage of a plant's capacity that is being utilized. A higher plant utilization rate indicates that the company is making better use of its assets and is likely more efficient in producing its products.
The Balanced Scorecard uses a mix of financial and non-financial metrics, including Days of Working Capital, Inventory Carrying Costs, Product Count, and Plant Utilization, to assess how effectively a company is working its assets. By analyzing these metrics, companies can identify areas for improvement and make data-driven decisions to optimize their operations.
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When calling a support line to request help with a computer problem, it is best to
provide as many details and information as possible.
keep information to a minimum to avoid confusion.
avoid attempting to name or identify the problem.
avoid first attempting simple fixes to the problem
Answers
Answer: Provide as many details and information as possible.
Explanation:
So they can identify the problems with your computer
Answer:
1.provide as many details and information as possible.
Explanation:
When making decisions, managers often must decide between doing what is beneficial for the firm in the short term, and what is beneficial for both the firm and society in the long term. To address this conflict, a firm must
Answers
When making decisions, managers are often faced with a conflict between what is beneficial for the firm in the short-term and what is beneficial for both the firm and society in the long-term.
This conflict arises because the actions that benefit the firm in the short-term may not necessarily align with the interests of society as a whole, which can lead to negative consequences for both the company and society in the long-term.
To address this conflict, a firm must adopt a long-term orientation and consider the broader social and environmental impacts of its decisions. This means looking beyond immediate financial gains and recognizing that actions taken today can have far-reaching implications for the company's reputation, customer loyalty, employee morale, and overall sustainability.
Firms that prioritize social responsibility and sustainable business practices are more likely to build strong relationships with stakeholders, including customers, employees, investors, and regulators. They are also better equipped to weather economic downturns and other disruptions, as they have diversified their risk and invested in building resilient supply chains and communities.
Ultimately, the key to addressing the conflict between short-term gains and long-term benefits is a commitment to corporate social responsibility (CSR) and sustainable business practices. By prioritizing the needs of society and the environment alongside those of shareholders, firms can create value for all stakeholders over the long-term, ensuring their continued success and impact.
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explain the aims of accelerated growth Initiative for South Africa
Answers
Answer:
The Accelerated and Shared Growth Initiative for South Africa (AsgiSA) was prepared during 2005 and launched in February 2006. Its objectives were to introduce policies, programmes and interventions that would allow the South African economy to grow enough to halve poverty and unemployment between 2004 and 2014.
may this help u and have a good day
Nikita Enterprises has bonds on the market making annual payments, with ten years to maturity, a par value of $1,000, and selling for $956. At this price, the bonds yield 6.3 percent. What must the coupon rate be on the bonds
Answers
The coupon rate for Nikita Enterprises' bonds is 6.023%.
To find the coupon rate for Nikita Enterprises' bonds, we need to consider the given information: bonds have 10 years to maturity, a par value of $1,000, selling for $956, and a yield of 6.3 percent.
The coupon rate is the annual interest payment that bondholders receive from the bond's face value (par value). To calculate the coupon rate, we need to find the annual coupon payment by using the bond yield and the current selling price.
Step 1: Find the annual interest payment.
The bond yield is 6.3%, and the bond is selling for $956. To calculate the annual interest payment, multiply the bond yield by the selling price:
Annual Interest Payment = 0.063 * $956 = $60.23
Step 2: Calculate the coupon rate.
Now, we need to find the coupon rate by dividing the annual interest payment by the par value of the bond:
Coupon Rate = Annual Interest Payment / Par Value
Coupon Rate = $60.23 / $1,000
Step 3: Convert the coupon rate to a percentage.
Multiply the coupon rate by 100 to express it as a percentage:
Coupon Rate = (60.23 / 1,000) * 100 = 6.023%
In conclusion, the coupon rate for Nikita Enterprises' bonds is 6.023%.
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Who do you think mergers help the most, consumers or the businesses that merge?
Answers
Mergers may improve product quality, which benefits consumers. For example, the merger of two start-up software companies could result in better quality products and faster time-to-market as the merged entity takes advantage of the research capabilities and facilities of their legacy companies.
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
Fill in the correct terms to complete the description of Mischa going through the home-buying process Mischa wants to buy a home.
She has looked at the housing market. Now she needs to find a ______ to become _______ for a mortgage. By doing so, Mischa will know how much she has to spend on a house.
A.real estate agent
B.lender
C.closeing company
D.title company
a.eligible
b.wait listed
c.credit checked
d.prequalified
Answers
Answer:
C
Explanation:
C
Complete Live Case section in the Scenario worksheet. There are 4 scenarios in this model: Consensus, Bull, Bear, and Other. The numbers in the live case should reflect one of the cases based on cell K14, which is dynamically linked to the scenario selected in the dropdown menu at the top of the worksheet. What formula will you use to fill cell G21 (online stores for 2018E)?
Answers
To fill cell G21 (online stores for 2018E) based on the selected scenario in cell K14, you will use a formula that dynamically retrieves the corresponding value from the Live Case section.
To achieve this, you can use the VLOOKUP function in Excel. Assuming the scenarios are listed in column A of the Live Case section, and the values for online stores for each scenario are listed in column B, you can use the following formula in cell G21:
=VLOOKUP(K14, A2:B5, 2, FALSE)
This formula will search for the value in cell K14 (the selected scenario) within the range A2:B5 (the scenario and value pairs), and return the corresponding value from column B (online stores) in cell G21.
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Three types of lobbying?
Answers
An architect’s functions may include which of the following? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.)
-planning and designing houses, commercial buildings, and other structures
-ensuring worksite safety
-collaborating with engineers
-acting as a construction manager and supervising contractors
Answers
Answer:
the answer is planning, ensuring, and acting
what does the fox say
Answers
Answer:nenenesnene
Explanation:
Answer:
"Ring-ding-ding-ding-dingeringeding!
Gering-ding-ding-ding-dingeringeding!
Gering-ding-ding-ding-dingeringeding!"
"Wa-pa-pa-pa-pa-pa-pow!
Wa-pa-pa-pa-pa-pa-pow!
Wa-pa-pa-pa-pa-pa-pow!"
A business executive has the option to invest money in two plans: Plan A guarantees that each dollar invested will earn 70 cents a year later, and plan B guarantees that each dollar invested will earn $2 after 2 years. In plan A, investments can be made annually, and in plan B, investments are allowed for periods that are multiples of two years only. How should the executive invest $100, 000 to maximize the earnings at the end of 3 years? Formulate a linear program and find the optimal solution. *** USING PYTHON CODE****
Answers
Linear programming is a method of optimizing a linear objective function and linearly equal constraints over a polyhedron.
The Polyhedron is characterized by a set of linear inequality constraints or equations. It can be implemented with the help of Python.
First, let us begin by defining the variables. Let x be the amount spent on plan A, and let y be the amount spent on plan B. The total amount spent will be $100,000, therefore:
x + y = 100000
The next step is to compute the amount earned in each plan. For plan A, the investment is made annually, therefore the interest rate must be adjusted for the number of years. 70 cents in the first year will be worth 77 cents after two years, and 85 cents after three years. Therefore, the amount earned in plan A is:
0.7x + 0.77x + 0.85x
For plan B, the interest rate is $2 after two years. This must be adjusted for the number of years invested, therefore the amount earned in plan B is:
$\(\frac{2y}{2}\) + $\(\frac{2y}{2}\) + $\(\frac{2y}{2}\)
$1.04y
The total amount earned is:
x + y = $0.7x + $0.77x + $0.85x + $1.04y
The objective is to maximize this amount. Therefore, the linear program is: Maximize
z = $0.7x + $0.77x + $0.85x + $1.04y
Subject to:
x + y = 100000x, y >= 0
We can implement this linear program in Python using the PuLP package.
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When is the right time to create a will?
Answers
Answer:
Typically, anyone can prepare a will if they are over 18 years old.
Explanation:
what is one negative effect of the attention victims receive from business?
Answers
Commercial exploitation is one negative effect of the attention victims receive from business.
A individual who produces items or provides services with the intention of selling them for a profit is engaging in business. An innovative company or group that engages in professional activities is referred to as a business. They could be professional, corporate, or something else.
The consideration that corporations provide to harmed persons may lead to commercial exploitation. The advancement of police professionalism was aided by the civil liberties movement. All actions taken to profit financially from one's property are referred to as commercial exploitation. Instances include creating, selling, or proposing to sell property as well as granting permission for its acquisition or use.
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Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly.
Samantha is part of a project management team working on the initiation phase of a project. What is her team expected to do in this phase?
In the initiation phase, Samantha's team needs to clarify the project's _____
and justify it.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Initiation phase is the first phase of a project management where the project is evaluated to know the purposes it has to be done , how it will be done and the resources needed to execute it.
At this stage , Samantha's team has to clarify and justify the project's purposes and feasibility in order to know why it has to be done and also how it will be completed and its purpose achieved.
what is the money multiplier if the reserve requirement is 0.3 and banks hold no excess reserves and consumers hold no cash?
Answers
The money multiplier if the reserve requirement is 0.3 and banks hold no excess reserves and consumers hold no cash is 3.33.
What is meant by money multiplier?A bank lends or invests its extra reserves to boost interest earnings. Thus for every $1 increase in the monetary base, the money supply increases by more than one dollar. The increase in the money supply is known as the money multiplier.
According to monetary economics, a money multiplier is one of several closely connected ratios of commercial bank money to central bank money in a fractional reserve banking system. It has to do with how much money from the central bank can be created in commercial banks up to a particular point. The Money Multiplier measures how much money is available relative to the monetary base.
Hence the the money multiplier if the reserve requirement is 0.3 is :
1 / 0.3 = 3.33
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What is one way to avoid plagiarism?
give credit for information taken from a source
copy information from a source word for word
use an excerpt from a source without identifying it
repeat a quote without mentioning the original speaker
Answers
Answer:
Give credit for information taken from a source.
Explanation:
Answer: (A) Give credit for information taken from a source.
Explanation: right on edge 2020
Many things that society values, such as good health, high-quality education, enjoyable recreation opportunities, and desirable moral attributes of the population, are not measured as part of gdp. It follows that.
Answers
The ability of a country to purchase the inputs that can be used to generate the items that contribute to wellbeing makes GDP still a valuable indicator of the welfare of society.
The most often used indicator of an economy's size is its gross domestic product (GDP). GDP can be calculated for a nation, a region (such as Tuscany in Italy or Burgundy in France), or for a group of nations (such as the European Union) as a whole (EU)
Welfare, or more frequently social welfare, is a form of government aid aimed at ensuring that citizens can satisfy essential requirements like food and housing.
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as a way to shape customer satisfaction, customer _____ are formed before and after engaging with a company
Answers
Answer: perceptions
Explanation:
as a way to shape customer satisfaction, customer perceptions are formed before and after engaging with a company
Select the scenario that best demonstrates the entrepreneurial mindset of taking initiative and
being self-reliant
A. Jon starts a café in his town. He observes that due to a drop in the economy, his café is not doing as well as expected. He hopes his business will pick up again once the economy is strong again.
B. Linda is developing a music app. However, she gets stuck many times while
writing the code. She considers giving up on her app and working under an
experienced person to develop apps.
C. Samantha works as a nail artist. To keep up with the competition and customer
demands, she expands her skill set with new techniques and designs in the market.
D. Steve works as a pizza delivery boy, but wants to start his own pizza parlor. It
will be difficult to make time to implement his business plan, so he is going to wait
for a better time to start his business.
Answers
Answer:
c.Samantha works as a nail artist. To keep up with the competition and customer
demands, she expands her skill set with new techniques and designs in the market.
Explanation:
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which of the following is usually the lowest? a. after-tax cost of debt b. before-tax cost of debt c. cost of preferred stock d. cost of common stock e. marginal cost of capital
Answers
The usually lowest cost among the options listed is the before-tax cost of debt (b). Before-tax cost of debt refers to the interest rate or yield that a company pays on its debt obligations before accounting for any tax benefits associated with interest expenses. This cost is generally lower compared to the after-tax cost of debt because interest payments on debt are tax-deductible, which reduces the effective cost of debt for the company.
The after-tax cost of debt (a) is higher than the before-tax cost of debt because it considers the tax savings resulting from deducting interest expenses from taxable income. This cost reflects the net cost of debt after taking into account the tax benefits associated with the interest payments. The cost of preferred stock (c) and the cost of common stock (d) typically represent the costs of equity financing and are generally higher than the cost of debt. These costs are influenced by factors such as dividend payments, expected returns, and market conditions.
The marginal cost of capital (e) refers to the cost of raising additional capital for a company and can include a combination of debt and equity costs. It is influenced by the company's capital structure and the cost of each component of capital.
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What are u guys thankful for
Answers
Answer:
God waking me up this morning also thx for asking how bout you
Explanation:
in designing an effective channel strategy, which of the following would evaluate the justification of costs after using the distribution channel?
Answers
In designing an effective channel strategy, evaluating the justification of costs after using the distribution channel can be achieved through a post-analysis assessment.
This assessment involves measuring the performance and outcomes of the channel strategy, analyzing the costs incurred, and determining if the results justify the investment made. By conducting a comprehensive evaluation, businesses can make informed decisions regarding their channel strategy and optimize their allocation of resources. Evaluating the justification of costs after implementing a distribution channel is a crucial step in designing an effective channel strategy. This assessment involves analyzing the performance and outcomes of the channel strategy and comparing them with the costs incurred during its implementation. By conducting a post-analysis evaluation, businesses can determine whether the benefits gained from the channel strategy outweigh the costs. To evaluate the justification of costs, various metrics can be used, such as sales revenue, customer acquisition cost, profitability, and return on investment (ROI). These metrics provide insights into the effectiveness and efficiency of the channel strategy. For example, if the sales revenue generated through the distribution channel surpasses the costs associated with it, it indicates a positive return on investment. On the other hand, if the costs outweigh the generated revenue, adjustments may be necessary to optimize the channel strategy or explore alternative distribution channels. Additionally, it is important to consider the long-term implications of the channel strategy. While immediate results may not always justify the costs, a distribution channel can have a lasting impact on brand visibility, customer reach, and market penetration. Therefore, a comprehensive evaluation should take into account both short-term and long-term benefits and costs. In conclusion, evaluating the justification of costs after implementing a distribution channel is crucial in designing an effective channel strategy. By conducting a post-analysis assessment and considering metrics such as sales revenue, customer acquisition cost, profitability, and ROI, businesses can determine whether the investment in the channel strategy is justified. This evaluation enables informed decision-making, resource optimization, and potential adjustments to the channel strategy for better outcomes.
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Assume the marginal propensity to save is 0.10. Firms become optimistic and increase investment spending by $10 billion. Other things being equal, real GDP will:
Answers
The real GDP will increase by $20 billion if the MPS equals 0.10 and investment spending increases by $10 billion.
What is MPS?MPS stands for marginal propensity to save which is determined by deducting the MPC value from 1. This value is used in computing the investment multiplier.
Given values:
MPS = 0.10
Change in investment spending (increase) = $10 billion
Computation of change in real GDP (increase):
\(\rm\ Change \rm\ in \rm\ real \rm\ GDP=\rm\ Multiplier\times\ \rm\ Change \rm\ in \rm\ investment \rm\ spending\\\rm\ Change \rm\ in \rm\ real \rm\ GDP=\frac{1}{MPS}\times\ \$10\rm\ billion\\\rm\ Change \rm\ in \rm\ real \rm\ GDP=10\times\ \$10\rm\ billion\\\rm\ Change \rm\ in \rm\ real \rm\ GDP=$20\rm\ billion\)
Therefore, when the investment spending increased by $10 billion with MPS equal to 0.10 then the real GDP will also increase by $20 billion.
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Describe at least two capital investments that would increase growth for your business. In other words, how might you expand the frontier of your production possibilities curve? Explain how your capital investments would help, and classify each investment by category: facilities, equipment, labor, marketing, or expansion. (Business would be making baked goods and drawings.
Answers
While the second would fall under marketing. Other potential capital investments for a business like this might include expanding facilities (such as renting a larger kitchen or office space), hiring additional labor to increase production, or expanding the product line to include new baked goods or artwork.
What is Capital Investment?
Capital investment refers to the purchase of long-term assets or investments that are expected to provide benefits for the company over a prolonged period. These investments are intended to generate income or increase productivity and efficiency, rather than be used for immediate consumption.
Online Marketing Campaign (Marketing): Another way to expand the business could be to invest in an online marketing campaign. This might involve hiring a marketing consultant to develop a social media strategy or creating targeted ads to reach a wider audience.
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