With their research on the infant named Albert, Watson and Rayner demonstrated that: Group of answer choices
Answers
With their research on the infant named Albert, Watson, and Rayner demonstrated that classical conditioning could be used to condition a phobia or fear response in a young child.
Through repeated pairings of a neutral stimulus (a white rat) with an aversive stimulus (a loud noise), Albert learned to associate the rat with fear and exhibited a fear response even when the noise was not present. This experiment showed that environmental factors could shape human behavior and emotions, and paved the way for behaviorism as a school of psychology.
However, the ethical concerns surrounding the study, particularly regarding the emotional distress caused to Albert, have been widely criticized in modern times.
Watson and Rayner's research on the infant named Albert demonstrated that classical conditioning could be used to create a fear response in humans. In their study, Albert was initially not afraid of a white rat. However, they paired the presentation of the rat with a loud noise, which frightened Albert.
After repeated pairings, Albert began to show fear when only presented with the white rat. This demonstrated that a previously neutral stimulus (the white rat) could become a conditioned stimulus (eliciting fear) when paired with an unconditioned stimulus (the loud noise). This study provided evidence for the role of classical conditioning in emotional learning.
The complete question is:With their research on the infant named Albert, Watson, and Rayner demonstrated that:
a. emotions could be displaced to stimuli other than those that had originally elicited the emotions
b. bodily structure interacts with experience to produce personality
c. there are important individual differences among people
d. intelligence is only partially genetically determined
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Related Questions
write a short note on the introduction of the basic democracies system 1959
Answers
Basic Democracies is a local government structure that was implemented in the early 1960s under the Ayub regime. The Basic Democracies framework originally consisted of a five-tiered structure.
What is democracy at its fundamental?Freedom of assembly, association, property rights, freedom of speech, inclusivity and equality, citizenship, consent of the governed, voting rights, freedom from unjustified governmental deprivation of the right to life and liberty, and minority rights are among the foundational principles of democracy.
The Basic Democracies structure originally consisted of five tiers. There were:
Union councils for rural areas, Thana councils for East Pakistan, Tehsil councils for West Pakistan, Divisional councils, andA provincial development advisory council.The fundamental Democrats supported Ayub Khan in the referendum for the presidential elections conducted on February 14, 1960.
Hence, Massive unrest against Ayub occurred in 1969 as a result of the basic democratic party's monopolization of election rights, which was widely resented by the huge rural and urban masses.
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look at the nations and watch and be utterly amazed. is words from wich bible chapter?
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The word is from Psalm 2:8 bible chapter. God is at paintings yesterday, today, and tomorrow. He's were given this. So have fun withinside the Lord and in His potent power!
Take pleasure in understanding that the God of your salvation is sovereign and all-powerful. the context right here in Psalm 2:8, the psalmist is speaking approximately the Son of God and particularly that is a photograph pointing us ahead to Jesus and the way the Son of God could have authority and rule and reign over all international locations, over the give up of the earth. Prays for God's Help to Reflect Light withinside the World. When you return back to realize Jesus, the mild of the world, you're designed via way of means of God to be a mild to others. god addresses His Son as His simplest begotten. This passage predicts the anointed King—the Messiah—will spoil the rebellious international locations to portions with an iron rod. The psalmist urges the kings and rulers of the earth to publish to the Son's rule and are available to pleasant phrases with Him.
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Some volcanoes form above an especially hot column of magma known as a ____
Answers
Answer:
hot spot
Explanation:
Some volcanos form above an especially hot column of magma. This column is called a HOT SPOT. A hot spot supplies a steady flow of magma that rises to the surface. As a plate moves slowly over a hot spot, volcanoes form in new locations. Eventually, a hot spot can produce a CHAIN OF VOLCANOES.
i hope this helps
Answer:
lava
Explanation:
according to Piaget, is a child throwing a toy a primary or secondary circular reaction?
Answers
According to Piaget, a child throwing a toy is a secondary circular reaction.
Secondary circular reactions is the process generally begins by accident, but as the child starts to enjoy their ability to make things happen, they’ll continue these activities again and again.
They might throw or drop a toy, shake a rattle, or bang objects together to make delightful sounds. They’ll also be able to make more sounds on their own. For example, they’ll laugh, make speech-like sounds, and use sound to express happiness, excitement, or unhappiness. When the child is between 8 months and a year old, they’ll begin to combine their learned abilities and reflexes to achieve goals.
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Not every small landowner and merchant could afford to pay samurai so they became _____ to more powerful daimyo.
Answers
Answer:
Feudal landowners
Explanation:
Not every small landowner and merchant could afford to pay samurai so they became Feudal landowners to more powerful daimyo.
the process by which we learn about our culture by watching and imitating the behaviors of others and listening to their stories. question 15 options:
Answers
Enculturation the process by which we learn about our culture by watching and imitating the behaviors of others and listening to their stories.
Enculturation is the procedure by which an individual learns the conservative content of a culture and merge its practices and values.
Enculturation is the process by which individual learn the influences of their surrounding culture and acquired values and norms appropriate or mandatory to that culture and its worldviews.
Enculturation is to develop the proficiency and skills needed to cooperate in the communal, cultural methods and to become a fully operating member of the community.
In short, enculturation makes it possible to incarnate the norms of a culture but also to sanction cultures differently and modify them otherwise, even co-producing new cultural systems that replace established ones.
The question is incomplete, the complete question is:-
__________ the process by which we learn about our culture by watching and imitating the behaviors of others and listening to their stories.
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In his first school year, Leo contributed $13,468 toward college expenses. In his second school year, the expenses are expected to increase by 4%. What is the approximate minimum amount Leo should expect to contribute in his second school year? $13,472 $13,868 $14,007 $18,855
Answers
Answer:
The third option, $14,007
Explanation:
You have to find 4% of 13,468
13,468 × 0.04 = 538.72
Add them together
13,468 + 538.72 =14,006.72
14,006.72 can be rounded to 14,007.
Therefore, the answer is $14,007.
Answer:
$14,007
Explanation:
13,468 x 0.04 = $538.72
$13,468 + $538.72 = $14,006.72
Estimated to be $14,007
idntify me: I was elected as the speaker of the constitutional assembly.
Answers
Answer:
wow , really proud of you
Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar
explain empact and cause of corruption? pls answer this for me fast
Answers
Answer:
The impacts or causes of corruption Is the trust we have in the public sector to act in our best interests. It also wastes our taxes or rates that have been earmarked for important community projects meaning we have to put up with poor quality services or infrastructure, or we miss out altogether.
How active are adult Americans today?
-less than 5% of adults participate in 30 min of physical activity each day
-only 1 in 3 adults receive recommended daily amounts of exercise each week
-more than 80% do not meet requirements
Answers
Less than 5% of adults participate in 30 min of physical activity each day, only 1 in 3 adults receive recommended daily amounts of exercise each week, and more than 80% do not meet requirements.
This indicates that adult Americans are not very active today. Many factors contribute to the decline in physical activity levels among adults, including sedentary jobs, technology usage, and a lack of access to affordable fitness options.
To improve this situation, individuals can prioritize physical activity in their daily routine and seek out resources for exercise, while policymakers can create policies and programs that promote active lifestyles.
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in large developing nations the most socially significant mobility is
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In large developing nations, the most socially significant mobility is upward social mobility. This mobility results from improvements in education, economic opportunities, and urbanization.
Upward social mobility is crucial in large developing nations as it directly impacts people's living conditions, access to resources, and overall well-being. The primary factors contributing to this type of mobility are increased access to education, better economic opportunities, and the process of urbanization. Education plays a critical role in equipping individuals with the skills needed for higher-paying jobs and careers, thus enabling them to move up the social ladder. Economic opportunities, particularly in the growing middle class, further facilitate social mobility by providing more job options and higher incomes.
Additionally, urbanization attracts individuals from rural areas to cities, where they have access to improved infrastructure, healthcare, and opportunities for personal growth. These combined factors result in significant upward social mobility that ultimately leads to a more prosperous and equitable society.
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discuss the process of drafting Constitution in Nepal
Answers
Answer:
Traditionally the draft constitution was prepared by the legislature or the constituent assembly, usually through a committee. The assembly also debated and adopted the text of the draft. These days, many drafts have been prepared by a body other than the one that debates and approves the constitution.
Explanation:
The Constitution was drafted by the Second Constituent Assembly following the failure of the First Constituent Assembly to produce a constitution in its mandated period after the devastating earthquake in April 2015. The constitution was endorsed by 90% of the total legislators.
▪▪▪Cutest Ghost▪▪▪Judy is a psychology student who participates in three competitions: Swimming, cycling, and running in one event. In the last competition, Judy completed the swimming race in 13 minutes and 20 seconds (800 seconds), cycling in 33 minutes and 52 seconds (2032 seconds), and the running race in 17 minutes and 3 seconds (1023 seconds).
Completion times for participants in Swimming are normally distributed with a mean of m = 725 seconds and a standard deviation s = 50 seconds. Completion times for participants in Cycling are normally distributed with a mean of m = 2182 seconds and a standard deviation s = 75 seconds. And completion times for participants in Running are normally distributed with a mean of m = 1083 seconds and a standard deviation s = 60 seconds.
In which competition race (swimming, cycling, or running) was Judy’s performance better, relative to others on average who took part in that competition? Justify your answer, quoting relevant statistics as part of your explanation.
Answers
Judy's performance can be compared relative to others in each competition by examining how her completion time compares to the mean completion time of participants and the standard deviation of each competition.
Based on the given information, the competition race in which Judy's performance was better, relative to others on average, can be determined.
To determine in which competition race Judy's performance was better relative to others on average, we can compare her completion times to the mean completion time and standard deviations of each competition.
In the swimming race, Judy completed the race in 800 seconds. The mean completion time for participants in swimming is given as 725 seconds with a standard deviation of 50 seconds. Comparing Judy's completion time to the mean, we see that she finished faster than the average participant in swimming.
In the cycling race, Judy completed the race in 2032 seconds. The mean completion time for participants in cycling is given as 2182 seconds with a standard deviation of 75 seconds. Comparing Judy's completion time to the mean, we see that she finished slower than the average participant in cycling.
In the running race, Judy completed the race in 1023 seconds. The mean completion time for participants in running is given as 1083 seconds with a standard deviation of 60 seconds. Comparing Judy's completion time to the mean, we see that she finished faster than the average participant in running.
Based on these comparisons, Judy's performance was better, relative to others on average, in the swimming and running races compared to the cycling race. She finished faster than the average participant in swimming and running, while her completion time in cycling was slower than the average participant. Therefore, Judy's performance was relatively better in swimming and running compared to cycling.
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Based on these documents, what was primarily taught at the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute? *
1. A humanities curriculum including poetry and public speaking
2. Courses in the structure of U.S. government and politics
3. Courses teaching manual skills and industrial arts
4. Pre-medical educational classes
Answers
Answer:
Courses teaching manual skills and industrial arts
Explanation:
"as we learn to dignify and glorify common labour, and put brains and skill into the commonoccupations of life; shall prosper in the propoortion as we learn to draw the line" this should have provided you the idea of learning basic skills.
What is the value of the digit 4 in this number? Write your answer in number form. 283,234,853,023
I have asked this question in math twice alr but people keep putting links
brainliest for the first person that gives the right answer
Answers
Answer:
4 million
or
4,000,000
The question says in number form so use the second one. Also, it's quite simple... just put the number and then one 0 for every number after it. In this case the 4 has 6 zeroes after it.
It follows from this that dominant groups generally do not like to be told
about or even quietly reminded of the
Answers
It follows from the fact that dominant groups hold power and influence in a society that they generally do not like to be told or reminded of the inequalities, injustices, or oppression that exist within that society.
This is because acknowledging these issues would require the dominant group to recognize their privilege and responsibility in maintaining the status quo.
Furthermore, the dominant group often benefits from the current power structures, which means that any challenge to the status quo could be perceived as a threat to their position of power and influence.
As a result, dominant groups may resist efforts to address inequality or social injustice and may actively suppress dissenting voices and perspectives.
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virtually all government regulation of political parties falls to the states.
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Virtually all government regulation of political parties falls to the states, as they have the primary authority over elections and political processes.
In the United States, the Constitution grants significant authority to individual states to regulate elections and political parties.
While there are some federal regulations in place, such as campaign finance laws, the majority of regulations regarding political parties, including party formation, ballot access, and internal operations, are determined by state laws.
This decentralized approach allows states to tailor their regulations to their specific political and social contexts. As a result, there can be significant variations in party regulations across different states, reflecting the diverse nature of the American political landscape.
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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act includes criminal penalties up to _____ years in prison for obstruction of justice.
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If you try to fit too much information into your short-term memory, you will forget some of it due to?
Answers
Short-term memory guides the memory systems in the brain implicated in remembering scraps of information for a short period, often up to 30 seconds.
What causes short-term memory loss?Short-term memory loss is when you fail things that have happened recently, such as an affair or something you did, saw, or heard. It can be caused by several elements, including health deficiency, sleep deprivation, despair, side effects of some medications, or dementia. Short-term memory makes a kind of “visuospatial” sketch of data the brain has recently absorbed and will process into rememberings later on.
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The new Japanese constitution after World War II contained a clause that
promised that Japan would remain allies with the US.
prevented Japan from having or using an army.
required all citizens to vote in Japanese elections.
stopped Japan from making special trade agreements.
Answers
Answer:
B.prevented Japan from having or using an army.
Explanation:
Got it right on a pre-test on edge.
The new Japanese constitution after the world war 2 stopped Japan from having or using an army.
The second World WarDue to the role that the Japanese nation played during the second war the Americans took over the nation and they tried to establish in a democracy in the country.
One of the ways that this was done was through the establishment of a constitution.
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27 points to correct person and most brianly
The _____________ are NOT considered to be an ethnic minority in China.
Tibetans
Mongols
Han
Uyghur
Answers
Answer:
Han
Explanation:
The Han are NOT considered to be an ethnic minority in China. Thus, option C is correct.
What is an ethnic minority?According to its original meaning, a minority group comprises a group of people who share certain beliefs, habits, or ethnicity. Any collection of individuals that makes up less than 50% of the population on a State's territory and whose members have a similar theology, or tongue, or a combo of any of these, is considered an ethnic, religious, or geographic minority.
Liu Bang founded the Han dynasty, a Chinese imperial dynasty that was headed by the House of Roy. The brief Qin dynasty and a fighting period of peace known as the Chu-Han dispute came before the kingdom, while the Middle Kingdom period came after it.
Therefore, option C is the correct option.
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20 points please help ASAP!
Which statement best describes the message and the creator of this poster from the president told election of 1952? Look at the picture above for the answers and picture please!
Answers
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Diego participates in several "extreme" sports, such as bodyboarding, hang gliding, and rock climbing. While his friends say he is might say that he may be motivated to engage in "extreme" sports as a way to conquer his own emotions adventurous, and actions. a. drive-reduction theory O b. arousal theory O c. the hierarchy of needs. Od. the Yerkes-Dodson law
Answers
Diego's motivation to engage in "extreme" sports, such as bodyboarding, hang gliding, and rock climbing, can be best explained by arousal theory.
Arousal theory suggests that individuals are motivated to seek a level of stimulation or arousal that is optimal for their performance and satisfaction. According to this theory, people have an innate preference for moderate levels of arousal, and they seek out activities that provide an optimal level of stimulation to meet their individual needs.
Diego's participation in "extreme" sports implies that he may be seeking intense sensations and a high level of arousal. These activities likely provide him with a thrilling and exhilarating experience, pushing him beyond his comfort zone and eliciting strong emotional and physical responses. The challenging nature of these sports may help Diego feel more alive and engaged, allowing him to experience a sense of achievement and mastery over his own emotions and actions.
While other theories, such as drive-reduction theory and the hierarchy of needs, can provide insight into motivation, arousal theory aligns more closely with Diego's motivation for engaging in "extreme" sports. The Yerkes-Dodson law, which suggests an inverted U-shaped relationship between arousal and performance, can also be relevant in understanding how Diego seeks an optimal level of arousal for peak performance in these high-intensity activities.
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The head restraint should be adjusted just above the ______________________. a. to the back of the neck
Answers
The head restraint should be adjusted just above the ear.
During a crash, a properly adjusted head restraint can help to prevent soft-tissue neck and back injuries, also known as whiplash. These are the most common types of injuries in car accidents.
According to research, vehicles with well-designed, properly adjusted head restraints can reduce injuries in rear-end collisions by 24 to 44 percent.
When properly adjusted, your head restraint will keep your head and neck from bumping backwards on impact. Here's how to get the best protection. Make sure the top of the head restraint is at least level with the top of your head.
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What kind of government allows the people to represent themselves in political affairs?
A. Representative Democracy
B. A Monarchy
C. Direct Democracy
D. An Authoritarian Democracy
Answers
Answer:
D is the correct answer! Have a great day, and please give me brainliest :)!
Explanation:
In government, authoritarianism denotes any political system that concentrates power in the hands of a leader or a small elite that is not constitutionally responsible to the body of the people. Authoritarian leaders often exercise power arbitrarily and without regard to existing bodies of law , and they usually cannot be replaced by citizens choosing freely among various competitors in elections.
dally hit ponyboy across the back as he was leaving the burning church because
Answers
"Dally hit ponyboy across the back as he was leaving the burning church because his back was on fire."
How would you describe Ponyboy?He is des-cribed as smart, impulsive, and hand-some like his brother, Soda-pop. Ponyboy Cur-tis is in a gang call-ed the greasers. They are paint-ed in sharp con-trast to the pri-vileged Socs. He is character-ized as sensitive, naive, and resilient through-out the trials he fac-es in the novel.
Pony-boy Curtis is the novel's fourteen-year-old narrator and prota-gonist, and the young-est of the greasers. Ponyboy's literary interests and academic accomplish-ments set him apart from the re-st of his gang.
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Samajik samuh ki teen visheshtaen likhiye
Answers
Answer:
सामाजिक समूह की सबसे प्रथम विशेषता यह हैं कि इसमे मनुष्यों का संग्रह होना आवश्यक हैं। सामाजिक समूह के निर्माण के लिए कम से कम दो मनुष्यों का संग्रह होना आवश्यक हैं। केवल एक व्यक्ति की उपस्थिति को समूह नही कहा जा सकता। इसे पारस्परिक सम्बन्ध भी कहा जाता हैं।
What agreement ended World War I, but led to economic problems in Europe and helped cause World War II?
A-Dayton Accords
B-Peace of Westphalia
C-Treaty of Versailles
Answers
Answer:
C - Treaty of Versailles
Explanation:
What is socialism for the rich and rugged individualism for the poor?
Answers
According to the traditional political-economic argument, in mature capitalist countries, state actions ensure that more resources flow to the rich than to the poor, for instance in the form of transfer payments.
What is socialism?Socialism is a political theory and movement that embraces a variety of economic and social structures that are distinguished by social ownership of the means of production rather than private ownership. Socialism is a system of government and economic ownership of the structures and equipment used to produce products and services, such as factories and farms. This can be done either through centralised governmental control of the means of production or through decentralised and direct worker ownership.Having collective, common, or public ownership of the means of production underpins the populist economic and political system known as socialism. These means of production consist of the equipment, resources, and facilities utilised to create products that are intended to directly meet human needs.To learn more about socialism, refer to:
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A textile firm can produce a limited number of shirts or pants with its available resources. The firm initially produced 500 pants and 700 shirts. If the firm decides to increase the number of shirts by 100 units, the opportunity cost will be ____ (100, 200, 400, 500) pants. If the firm is at point E and decides to increase the production of shirts by 500 units, the opportunity cost will be ____ (100, 200, 400, 500) pants.
Answers
Answer:
200 pants and 400 pants
Explanation:
In the given question, it is mentioned that the firm started producing 500 pants and 700 shirts
And if the firm decides to rises the number of shirts by 100 so, in this case, the opportunity cost is 200 pants
Now if there is a rise in shirts production by 500 units so the opportunity cost is 400 pants
Therefore as per the situation, the first answer is 200 pants and the second answer is 400 pants