Answer:
Its Thermal Energy
Explanation:
738.90 m has ____ significant figures
Answer: 4
Explanation: because the zero doesn't count
What is an element?
What is a molecule?
What is a compound?
ANSWER:
Elements- Elements are simpliest and pure form of a substance
Molecule- a group of identical atoms form a molecule
Compound- When Two or more different elements chemically combine, they produce compounds
Why is it expensive to bring electricity into urban areas?
Answer:
Power plants are not located in cities. Power has to travel a long distance over power lines to reach cities.
Explanation:
For the following equilibrium reaction, what will happen if heat is removed (the temperature goes down)?
CO(g) + 2H2(g) ⇌ CH3OH(g) + heat
Answer:
The reaction will proceed to the right and produce more products.
Explanation:
The reaction produces heat, so it is exothermic. If you remove heat, the reaction counters that by producing more products and replacing the heat that was lost.
Magnesium has a density of 1.738 g/cmº at 25°C. What is the mass of a block of
magnesium that has a volume of 743 cm??
Answer:
87.50g(1cm^3/1.1738g)=50.345 cm^3
Explanation:
volume units id in cubic centimeters
Energy and Enthalpy Changes, Heat and Work -- Monatomic Ideal Gas dynamically generated plot 2.00-mol of a monatomic ideal gas goes from State A to State D via the path A→B→C→D: State A PA=11.0atm, VA=12.50L State B PB=11.0atm, VB=7.00L State C PC=25.0atm, VC=7.00L State D PD=25.0atm, VD=20.50L Assume that the external pressure is constant during each step and equals the final pressure of the gas for that step. Calculate q for this process. q = 1pts Tries 0/6 Calculate w for this process. w = -902 J Use w = -PΔV and sum over the individual steps. Check that you have the correct energy units and be sure you have the sign right (w is defined as the work done ON THE SYSTEM). 1pts Incorrect. Tries 4/6 Previous Tries Calculate ΔE for this process ΔE = 1pts Tries 0/6 Calculate ΔH for this process. ΔH = 1pts
(a) The heat generated in the process is 28 kJ.
(b) The work done in the process is determined as -28 kJ.
(c) The change in the internal energy is 0.
Heat of the isothermal compression
The heat generated in the process is negative done in the process.
W = -PΔV
W = -P(V₂ - V₁)
From A to BW = -P(VB - VA)
W = -11(7 - 12.5)
W = 60.5 L.atm = 60.5 x 101.325 J/L.atm = 6,130.16 J
From C to DW = -25(20.5 - 7)
W = -337.5 L.atm = -34,197.18 J
Total work , w = -34,197.18 J + 6,130.16 J = -28 kJ
q = - w
q = 28 kJ
Change in internal energyΔE = q + w
ΔE = 28 kJ - 28 kJ = 0
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The compound butanol has the following structural formula.
A string of 4 C atoms are bonded above, left, and below to H. The right-hand end is bonded to O, which in turn is bonded to H.
Which of these is a structural isomer of butanol?
A string of 4 C atoms are bonded above, below, left and right to H.
A string of 4 C atoms is bonded above, below, left, and right to H, except the second C, which is bonded below to O, which is bonded below to H.
A string of 4 C atoms is bonded above, below, left, and right to H, but the chain is interrupted between the first and second C, which are bonded to an O between them.
A string of 4 C atoms is bonded above, below, and left to H, except the last C has no H below and is double-bonded to an O to the right.
The structural formula of butanol is C4H9OH. It consists of a chain of four carbon atoms, with a hydroxyl (-OH) group attached to one of the carbon atoms. Butanol has several structural isomers, which have the same molecular formula but different structural formulas.
A structural isomer is a compound that has the same molecular formula as another compound but has a different arrangement of its atoms. A string of 4 C atoms are bonded above, below, left, and right to H, except the second C, which is bonded below to O, which is bonded below to H is a structural isomer of butanol.
This is called butan-2-ol. The structural formula of butan-2-ol is CH3CH(OH)CH2CH3. In this isomer, the hydroxyl group is attached to the second carbon atom in the chain, whereas in butanol, the hydroxyl group is attached to the first carbon atom in the chain.
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b) Ammonia and sulfuric acid react according to the equation given below. How many millilitres of 0.110 M sulfuric acid are required to neutralize exactly 25.0 mL of 0.0840 M NH3 solution? 2 NH3(aq) + H₂SO4 (aq) → (NH4)2SO4(aq)
The amount of 0.110 M sulfuric acid are required to neutralize exactly 25.0 mL of 0.0840 M NH3 solution is 9.55mL.
A Neutralization Reaction: What Is It?A neutralisation reaction is a chemical process in which an acid and a base combine to produce salt and water as the end products. H+ ions and OH- ions combine to generate water during a neutralisation process.
2 NH3(aq) + H₂SO4 (aq) → (NH4)2SO4(aq)
moles of NH3 = (25ml x 1L/1000mL) x 0.084M
=> 2.1x 10^(-3) moles
The mole ratio of NH3 to H₂SO4 in the given reaction
=> moles of H₂SO4 = 2.1 x 10^(-3) moles of NH3 x 1 molesH₂SO4/2 moles
NH3
=> 1.05 x 10^(-3) moles
Volume = moles/molarity
=> 1.05 10^(-3) moles/0.110M
=> 9.55 x 10^(-3) L = 9.55mL
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A chemical engineer must calculate the maximum safe operating temperature of a high-pressure gas reaction vessel. The vessel is a stainless-steel cylinder that measures wide 22cm and 26.4 high. The maximum safe pressure inside the vessel has been measured to be 6.30mpa.
For a certain reaction, the vessel may contain up to .537kg of dinitrogen monoxide gas. Calculate the maximum safe operating temperature the engineer should recommend for this reaction. Write your answer in degrees Celsius. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
The maximum safe operating temperature for this reaction is equal to 895°C.
Given the following data:
Width of cylinder = 22 cm.Height, h = 26.4 cm.Maximum safe pressure = 6.30mpa.Mass = 0.537 kg.Scientific data:
Ideal gas constant, R = 8.314 L-kPa/Kmol.Molar mass of of dinitrogen monoxide (\(N_2F_2\)) gas = 66 g/mol.Radius, r = \(\frac{width}{2} =\frac{22}{2} =11\;cm\)
How to calculate the maximum safe operating temperature.First of all, we would determine the volume of the stainless-steel cylinder by using this formula:
\(V=\pi r^2 h\\\\V = 3.142 \times 11^2 \times 26.4\\\\\)
Volume, V = 10,036.81 \(cm^3\).
In liters, we have:
Volume, V = 10.04 Liters.
Next, we would determine the number of moles of dinitrogen monoxide (\(N_2F_2\)) gas:
\(Number \;of \;moles = \frac {mass}{molar\;mass}\\\\Number \;of \;moles = \frac {537}{66}\)
Number of moles = 8.136 moles.
Now, we can solve for the maximum safe operating temperature by applying the ideal gas equation:
\(PV=nRT\\\\T=\frac{PV}{nR} \\\\T=\frac{6.30 \times 10^3 \times 10.04}{8.136 \times 8.314}\\\\T=\frac{60541.2}{67.6427}\)
T = 895.02 ≈ 895°C.
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Which component of the galaxy is shown in this image?
fixed points of light in the night sky
a
Dust
b
Gas
c
Orbiting objects
d
Stars
The component of the galaxy that is shown in the image is D. Stars.
How do stars appear in the sky ?The image shows fixed points of light that are in the night sky and in terms of the galaxy, this component is a star. Stars are massive spinning bodies of raw energy that is made from hydrogen fusion such as our own sun which is a star.
The reason these stars appear as such small points of light in the sky is because they are very far away. If were were to go closer, we would see that they are massive and many times larger than Earth.
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Hydrogen reacts with chlorine according to
the equation:
H₂(g) + Cl₂(g) → 2HCl(g)
What is the total volume of gas present in
the container at the end of the experiment if
100 cm³ of hydrogen is reacted with 200 cm³
of chlorine?
When the total number of reactants and products are the same in the reaction it is called a balanced chemical equation. The balanced chemical equation of H2+ Cl2 → 2HCl(g)
What is a balanced chemical equation?When the total number of reactants and products are the same in the reaction it is called a balanced chemical equation. In the given reaction one mole of 70 g of hydrogen reacts with 2 moles of Cl.
100 g of chlorine reacts with 2/ 70 * 100 = 2.86 gram of hydrogen.
70 grams of chlorine will produce 73 g of HCl.
100 gram of chlorine produce 73/ 70 * 100 = 104.28 g of HCl.
Therefore, When the total number of reactants and products are the same in the reaction it is called a balanced chemical equation. The balanced chemical equation of H2+ Cl2 → 2HCl(g).
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Which of the following is a mixture? honey water gold steel
Answer:
steel because water gold and honey is not a mixture of something
Answer:
Steel
Explanation:
Can anybody complete this for me?
Answer:
I wish i could
Explanation:
I need a lil help here plzzzzzzzz
Answer:
The southern hemisphere is currently experiencing "Summer"
Explanation:
The Southern hemisphere is experiencing summer because it is closer to the sun than the Northern Hemisphere and also, direct light is more hotter than indirect light.
So, first, let's try an EXPERIMENT!
Take a VERY bright flashlight or a very small laser that can't harm you or just burn a paper in 1 second.
Then, take a piece of paper, or maybe just your skin, (like your hand) and place it under the light or laser, (for the laser, you should probably take the paper), and place the light source right above your skin, then, after some time, when it gets hot, measure the temperature. (around like 30 seconds later),
Note down the temperature...
Now, do the same thing, accept, do it in a very weird angle, face it towards your paper or hand, but, do it in an angle. More than like 30 degrees. Then, after some time, note down the temperature.
You probably, noticed, that the direct light (the one with the straight light facing your paper or skin, was hotter). Look at the image below, and you can understand better.
So, the same thing applies to the earth. The southern hemisphere in this picture is facing more directly to the sun than the northern hemisphere. That is why your answer is
SUMMERThank you! Please mark me Brianliest!
Remember to have fun, and a nice day!
Answer: summer
Explanation:
How many solutions exist for the system of equations in the graph? On a coordinate plane, a graph of a circle and a parabola are shown. The circle has a center at (0, 0) and a radius of 8 units. The parabola opens up and goes through (0, 8), has a vertex at (3.5, 2), and goes through (7, 8). one two three four
i do believe its 2 i am taking the test rn
The correct option is 2.
How do you find the equation of a graph?
To solve an equation graphically, draw the graph for each side, or member, of the equation and see where the curves cross and are equal. The x values of these points are the solutions to the equation. There are many possible outcomes when one solves an equation.
What are the 3 types of systems of equations?There are three types of systems of linear equations in two variables, and three types of solutions.
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At 600°C, gaseous CO and Cl2 are mixed together in a closed container. At the instant they are mixed, their concentrations are CO = 0.79 mol/L and Cl2 = 0.69 mol/L. After equilibrium is established, their concentrations are CO = 0.25 mol/L and Cl2 = 0.15 mol/L. Evaluate the equilibrium constant for the reaction
Calculating the equilibrium constant (K) for a reaction requires knowing the balanced equation of the reaction. I won't be able to give the exact value of K without the exact reaction equation. However, I can explain how to use the concentrations provided to determine K.
An equilibrium constant statement for the reaction has the general form:
\(K = [C]^c[D]^d / [A]^a[B]^b\)
In this case, let's assume the reaction is:
aA + bB ⇌ cC + dD
Given the initial and equilibrium concentrations of CO and Cl 2, the following values can be applied to the concentrations:
[A] = [CO] (initial concentration)
[B] = [Cl2] (initial concentration)
[C] = [CO] (equilibrium concentration)
[D] = [Cl2] (equilibrium concentration)
Now that the concentration is determined, we can determine the equilibrium constant (K):
\(K = ([C]^c [D]^d) / ([A]^a [B]^b)K = ([CO]^c [Cl2]^d) / ([CO]^a [Cl2]^b)K = ([0.25]^c [0.15]^d) / ([0.79]^a [0.69]^b)\)
The equilibrium constant (K) for the reaction can be obtained by substituting the values of a, b, c and d based on the balanced equation and the specified concentration.
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A compound is 60.00% carbon, 5.75% hydrogen, and 34.25% oxygen. Determine the empirical formula of the compound.
Answer:
The empirical formula of the compound is C2H5O.
A reaction produces 0.829 moles of H20. How many molecules of H2O are produced?
The molecules of H2O that are produced are: 4.98 × 10²³ molecules of H2O
What is meant by a reaction?Process in which one or more substances are converted to one or more different products is called a chemical reaction.
To calculate the number of molecules of H2O produced, we can use the Avogadro's number, which is equal to 6.022 × 10²³ molecules per mole of substance.
number of molecules = moles of substance × Avogadro's number
number of molecules = 0.829 moles × 6.022 × 10²³molecules/mol
number of molecules = 4.98 × 10²³molecules
Therefore, approximately 4.98 × 10²³ molecules of H2O are produced.
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How many carbon and hydrogen atoms are in KNO3?
Answer: 3 mol oxygen.
Explanation: Because by definition you have 1 mol of potassium nitrate. Potassium nitrate in this quantity comprises 1 mol K, 1 mol N,
What would be a good hypothesis for this data ?
Answer:
Organism B produces pyruvic acid at a faster rate as the temperature increases than Organism A.
Explanation:
Suppose you need to prepare 120.8 mL of a 0.249 M aqueous solution of NaCl. What mass, in grams, of NaCl do you need to use to make the solution?
The mass, in grams, of NaCl needed to use to make the solution is 1.76grams.
HOW TO CALCULATE MASS?The mass of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles by its molar mass.
However, the number of moles must first be calculated by using the following expression:
Molarity = no. of moles ÷ volume
no. of moles = 0.249 × 0.1208
no. of moles = 0.03moles
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol
mass of NaCl = 0.03 × 58.5 = 1.76g
Therefore, the mass, in grams, of NaCl needed to use to make the solution is 1.76grams.
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Which most likely indicates a chemical change has occurred?
a solid substance becoming larger
a solid melting and becoming a liquid
a green liquid becoming a red liquid
a liquid freezing and becoming a solid
Answer:
A green liquid becoming a red liquid.
Explanation:
If the color change is unexpected it is a chemical change.
(If 2 clear liquids make a black, red, green, ect color it is a chemical change)
no normal color mix makes green turn red.
A sample of Cr(NO3)3 contains 8.36 mol of O. How many moles of Cr(NO3)3 are in
the sample?
Express your answer to 3 significant figures.
Answer:
Hope this helps ;) don't forget to rate this answer !
Explanation:
To find the number of moles of Cr(NO3)3 in the sample, we need to determine the number of moles of each element present in the compound.
The chemical formula for Cr(NO3)3 tells us that for every 1 mole of Cr(NO3)3, there is 1 mole of chromium (Cr), 3 moles of nitrogen (N), and 9 moles of oxygen (O).
We are given that the sample contains 8.36 moles of oxygen. Since the ratio of oxygen to Cr(NO3)3 is 9:1, the number of moles of Cr(NO3)3 in the sample is 8.36 moles O / 9 moles O/mole Cr(NO3)3 = 0.93 moles Cr(NO3)3.
Rounded to 3 significant figures, the answer is 0.93 moles Cr(NO3)3.
What part of the food chain is a mink?
Answer:
The minks are very high on the aquatic food chain. The mink is a carnivorous animal, which means it eats only meat.
Explanation:
Answer:
The minks are very high on the aquatic food chain. The mink is a carnivorous animal, which means it eats only meat.
In Zeff periodicity of valence electron, explain the changes of Al -> Si
a. What is the point group of NO3-?
b. What is the reducible representation of NO3-?
c. Draw the molecular orbital diagram of NO3-.
The point group of NO₃⁻is C₃v. The reducible representation of NO₃⁻ is 3A'. The molecular orbital diagram of NO₃⁻ shows three occupied p-orbitals and two unoccupied p-orbitals.
The point group of NO₃⁻ is C3v.
The reducible representation of NO3- can be obtained by multiplying the symmetry operations of the point group with the corresponding character table. The resulting reducible representation for NO₃⁻ is
Γ = 2A1 + B1 + E.
The molecular orbital diagram of NO₃⁻ can be drawn as follows
First, draw the molecular orbitals of NO₃⁻ in the same order as the atomic orbitals of NO₃⁻.
The molecular orbitals of NO₃⁻ are formed by the combination of the atomic orbitals of N and O atoms.
The 2s and 2p orbitals of N combine with the 2p orbitals of O to form σ and π bonding and antibonding molecular orbitals.
The resulting molecular orbital diagram of NO₃⁻shows that the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) is a non-bonding orbital with A1 symmetry, while the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) is a π* antibonding orbital with B1 symmetry.
Suppose that a person eats a diet of 2388 Calories per day.
Convert this energy into joules.
Convert this energy into kilojoules.
Convert this energy into kilowatt-hours.
Answer:
9991 J
9.991 kJ
2.78 × 10⁻³ kWh
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Energy consumed per day by a person (E): 2388 cal
Step 2: Convert "E" to J
We will use the conversion factor 1 cal = 4.184 J.
2388 cal × 4.184 J/1 cal = 9991 J
Step 3: Convert "E" to kJ
We will use the conversion factor 1 kJ = 1000 J.
9991 J × 1 kJ/1000 J = 9.991 kJ
Step 4: Convert "E" to kWh
We will use the conversion factor 1 kWh = 3600 kJ.
9.991 kJ × 1 kWh/3600 kJ = 2.78 × 10⁻³ kWh
If 62.1 grams of magnesium react with 100.0 grams of magnesium, how many grams of product are produced?
Which is the Limiting reactant?
Which is the Excess reactant?
How many grams of excess reactant remain?
pls help me with homework
The limiting and excess reactant can be obtained as follow:
2Mg + O₂ -> 2MgO
Molar mass of Mg = 24 g/molMass of Mg from the balanced equation = 2 × 24 = 48 g Molar mass of O₂ = 32 g/molMass of O₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 32 = 32 gFrom the balanced equation above,
48 g of Mg reacted with 32 g of O₂
Therefore,
62.1 g of Mg will react with = (62.1 × 32) / 48 = 41.4 g of O₂
We can see from the above that only 41.4 g of O₂ is required to react completely with 62.1 g of Mg.
Thus, the limiting reactant is magnesium, Mg and the excess reactant is oxygen, O₂
How do i determine the mass of the excess reactant remaining?The mass of the excess reactant remaining can be obtained as shown below:
Mass of excess reactant, O₂ given = 100 gMass of excess reactant, O₂ that reacted = 41.4 gMass of excess reactant, O₂ remaining =?Mass of excess reactant remaining = Mass given - mass reacted
Mass of excess reactant remaining = 100 - 41.4
Mass of excess reactant remaining = 58.6 g
How do i determine the mass of product produced?The mass of H₂SO₄ produced can be obtained as illustrated below:
Mg + O₂ -> 2MgO
Molar mass of Mg = 24 g/molMass of Mg from the balanced equation = 2 × 24 = 48 g Molar mass of MgO = 40 g/molMass of MgO from the balanced equation = 2 × 40 = 80 gFrom the balanced equation above,
48 g of Mg reacted to produce 80 g of MgO
Therefore,
62.1 g of Mg will react to produce = (62.1 × 80) / 48 = 103.5 g of MgO
Thus, the mass of product, MgO produced is 103.5 g
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Complete question:
If 62.1 grams of magnesium react with 100.0 grams of oxygen, how many grams of product are produced?
Which is the Limiting reactant?
Which is the Excess reactant?
How many grams of excess reactant remain?
does a location have an effect on the height of tides
An alcoholic drink containing 216.0 g of H2O and 9.2 g of ethanol (C2H5OH) is bottled by
adding CO2. If the mole fraction of water is 0.9 what approximate mass of CO2 is dissolved in it?
The mass of the carbon dioxide is 49.72 g from the calculation done.
What is the mole fraction?The phrase "mole fraction," which is often referred to as "molar fraction" or "amount fraction," is used to describe the proportions of a mixture's components. It is an intangible quantity that expresses the proportion between the moles of a given component and the total moles in the combination.
We know that;
Number of moles of ethanol = 9.2/46 g/mol
= 0.2 moles
Now;
Number of moles of water = 216.0 g/18 g/mol
= 12 moles
Mole fraction of water = Number of water/ Total number of moles
0.9 = 12/12 + 0.2 + x
0.9(12.2 + x) = 12
10.98 + 0.9x = 12
x = 1.13 moles
Now;
Moles = mass/Molar mass
1.13 = x/44
x = 49.72 g
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