Why does Aristotle make a distinction between instrumental and intrinsic goods, and how does this distinction allow him to arrive at the notion of the highest good? What is eudaimonia, and how is this notion different from ‘pleasure’? How does Aristotle define the term and why does he consider it to be the highest good? Second, why and how does Aristotle define virtue as excellence? Third, how Aristotle distinguish between moral and intellectual virtue? According to Aristotle, what is the role of habituation or habit formation in cultivation of a morally virtuous person? Using examples, discuss why and how the rational thought and actions of a morally virtuous person are guided by the ‘doctrine of the mean.’ Finally, think of a figure who might fit the description of a ‘morally virtuous person,’ and explain why.

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Answer 1

Aristotle distinguishes between goods, introduces eudaimonia as the highest good, defines virtue, discusses habituation, and exemplifies moral virtue in figures like Gandhi.

Aristotle distinguishes between instrumental goods, which are means to an end, and intrinsic goods, which are valued for their own sake. This distinction allows him to argue that the highest good, or eudaimonia, is an intrinsic good pursued for its own sake rather than as a means to something else.

Eudaimonia is often translated as "flourishing" or "well-being" and encompasses the fulfillment of one's potential and living a life of virtue.

Aristotle defines virtue as excellence and believes that moral virtue is achieved through habituation. By repeatedly practicing virtuous actions, individuals develop virtuous character traits. The doctrine of the mean suggests that moral virtue lies between two extremes, excess and deficiency, and is determined by reason.

An example of a morally virtuous person could be Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi displayed moral virtues such as non-violence, truthfulness, and self-discipline in his pursuit of Indian independence and social justice.

He exemplified the doctrine of the mean by promoting peaceful resistance against injustice, striking a balance between passivity and aggression. Gandhi's actions were guided by rational thought and a commitment to moral principles, making him a notable example of a morally virtuous person according to Aristotle's framework.

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Related Questions

In many countries, citizens are required to serve in the military for a year or more. Do you believe the United
States should institute a similar practice? Why or why not?

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Answer:

As to your question, mandatory military service (aka the draft) has been done here in the past.  And apart from a world war, it shouldn't be used.

The reason I say that is when a draft is in place, you have people who are serving who have no desire to be there.  When you have that, disciplinary problems increase, desertion and AWOL rates go up.  Commanders  then have to deal with the malcontents through various punishments, which consume an inordinate amount of time.

Further, you would have to increase the size of the Military Police to deal with the increases in disciplinary problems and the resultant crime.  It all adds up to a bad situation.

We have never fielded a more professional military prior to the all volunteer military.  These folks serve willingly and are less likely to have disciplinary problems.  They also take their craft seriously and perform at a better standard than in decades past when we did have a draft.

Explanation:

What was one change made by the council of trent?

A. It changed its ideas on baptizing adults
B. It gave people the right to own Bibles
C. It removed the Pope's religious authority
D. it stopped leaders from selling indulgences


Answers

Answer:

I believe it it C

Explanation: none

Answer: it is C

Explanation:

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Answer:

what is their convorsation

Explanation:

what is the main advantage of using probability samples?

Answers

The main advantage of using probability samples is that it can provide a representative sample of the which can be used to make reliable inferences about the population.

Probability samples are based on random selection, which means that each member of the population has an equal chance of being selected. This ensures that the sample accurately reflects the characteristics of the population. This means that the results of the sample can be generalized to the population, allowing researchers to draw accurate conclusions about the population. Therefore, using probability samples is an effective method to collect data that is representative of the population.

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Which of the following is NOT a belief typically associated with Confucianism?
A.
Children should respect their parents.

B.
Rulers have a duty to lead by example.

C.
Good behavior helps to keep social order.

D.
People should seek happiness and immortality.

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Confucianism mainly focuses on three main aspects loyalty, social rules, and filial piety. Confucianism also believes that death is a natural part of life and therefore does not talk about seeking immortality. Therefore, from the options listed the one that is not a belief typically associated with Confucianism would be "People should seek happiness and immortality." Although happiness is talked about it is not one of the main beliefs with confucianism which focuses more on society as a whole.

where is the indus valley civilization located

A.China

B.Brazil

C.Pakistan and parts of India

Answers

Answer C
Explanation: The Harappan civilization was located in the Indus River valley. Its two large cities, Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, were located in present-day Pakistan's Punjab and Sindh provinces, respectively. Its extent reached as far south as the Gulf of Khambhat and as far east as the Yamuna (Jumna) River.
C. Pakistan and parts of India

Cryo attacks can destroy pyro abyss mage shields at the same rate as hydro attacks — is this statement true?.

Answers

The statement "Cryo attacks can destroy pyro abyss mage shields at the same rate as hydro attacks" is not entirely true.

Cryo attacks can destroy Pyro Abyss Mage shields, but not at the same rate as Hydro attacks. As per Genshin Impact, Cryo is only able to deal a "shattering" damage to frozen enemies or a chilling effect to foes that aren't frozen. The rate of shatter damage from Cryo attacks is dependent on the Cryo damage percentage and Critical Hit damage percentage of the player's character.

So, shattering the shields of Pyro Abyss Mages with Cryo takes some effort and strategy. Players need to freeze the Pyro Abyss Mage first by using a Cryo attack on a Hydro-affected area. After the Mage is frozen, players can use a Cryo attack to deal shatter damage. Players must use a Hydro attack to vaporize the Hydro affected areas for Hydro Abyss Mages. In summary, while Cryo can shatter frozen Pyro Abyss Mage shields, it does not have the same effectiveness as Hydro attacks that can instantly vaporize Hydro Abyss Mage shields.

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The figure below represents the market for corn, which is perfectly competitive.Farmer Roy is a producer of corn in this market.Use the information in the graph to describe the demand curve for Farmer Roy's corn.Note:The dotted lines are a little off?the intersection is at 8 and 5 respectively.

Answers

The demand curve for Farmer Roy's corn can be determined from the graph. Since the market for corn is perfectly competitive, Farmer Roy is a price taker and cannot influence the market price. Therefore, the demand curve for Farmer Roy's corn is the same as the market demand curve.

From the graph, we can see that the market demand curve for corn is downward sloping, indicating that as the price of corn decreases, the quantity demanded increases. This is a typical demand curve for a product.

As Farmer Roy is a producer of corn in this market, he cannot influence the market price of corn and must accept the prevailing market price. Therefore, the demand curve for Farmer Roy's corn is the same as the market demand curve.

This means that Farmer Roy can sell any quantity of corn at the prevailing market price. If he tries to sell his corn at a higher price than the market price, he will not be able to sell any corn as buyers will purchase from other producers at the lower market price.

In summary, the demand curve for Farmer Roy's corn is the same as the market demand curve, and he must accept the prevailing market price for his corn.

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PLEASE HELP ME ASAP , THANKS IN ADVANCE

Explain why David Hume thinks that induction fails. Then give the response to Hume that you think is most reasonable. (200-300 words)

Answers

David Hume argues that induction fails because it assumes that the future will resemble the past, which is not entirely true since reason plays a fundamental role in the discovery of new knowledge.

Who was David Hume?

David Hume (1711-1776)2 was a Scottish philosopher who is popular as one of the most important figures in modern philosophy. In his theories empiricism, skepticism and naturalism stand out. His main works are: Treatise on Human Nature (1739) and Research on Human Understanding (1748).

What conception did David Hume have about induction?

David Hume thought that inductive reasoning and belief in causation cannot be rationally justified. On the contrary, he argued that induction is the result of habit and habit of mind.

According to his postulates, it can be inferred that the problem of induction is that in order to draw any causal inference from past experience it is necessary to assume that the future will resemble the past, an assumption that cannot be based on previous experience.

Additionally, the problem of induction was introduced by David Hume who postulated that all human reasoning belongs to two classes or fields that are:

Relations of ideas: Refers to abstract concepts such as logic or mathematics and depend on the certainty of the deduction.Matters of fact: Refers to abstract concepts that are derived from empirical experience (inductive thinking).

Therefore, Hume argues that the inductions to be related to facts lack logical certainty.

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who the first president

Answers

The first president of the United States was war hero George Washington.

He was the only president to be elected unanimously, George Washington two term service also served to write the 22 amendment that says a president can only serve two terms!

Hope this helps! Stay Safe!

Sincerely, Mae

Answer:

George Washington

Explanation:

According to the national highway trafgic safety administration, many ground ambulance collisions occur?

Answers

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety​ Administration, many ground ambulance collisions​ occur at intersections.

Police escorts of ambulances are typically discouraged because motorists who stop for the policeman frequently move back in front of the ambulance.

What size landing area is suitable for a helicopter?

The ideal landing zone is a 100 foot by 100 foot or larger level area of grass or hard surface. When the main rotor blades are turning, the majority of modern civilian medevac helicopters have a main rotor diameter of 35 to 50 feet and a fuselage length of 40 to 50 feet. The US military uses much larger helicopters.

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explain the terms with examples
1) debtor 2) creditors 3) accounting 4) liabilities​

Answers

Answer:

debtor

Explanation:

A debtor is a legal entity that owes a bet to another entity. example. trade debtors: money owed from customers.

2. creditor: is a party or govt that claims on the services of a second party. it is a person or institution to whom money is owed. example: a credit card company.

3. accounting: is the measurement, processing, and communication of financial and non-financial information about economic entities such as business corporations.

4. liability: is defined as the future sacrifices of economic benefits that an entity is obligated to make to other entities as a result of past transactions or other past events. examples: pension obligations

which of the following is a characteristic of a simple structure? question 5 options: high centralization inflexibility narrow spans of control ambiguous accountability high degree of formalization

Answers

A characteristic of a simple structure is a narrow span of control. This means that there are relatively few levels of management and each manager oversees a large number of employees.

This results in a more centralized decision-making process, where top-level management has a significant amount of control and authority. In addition, a simple structure tends to have a low degree of formalization, with informal communication channels and a flexible approach to tasks and responsibilities. However, a simple structure can also be characterized by a high degree of accountability, as there are clear lines of responsibility and expectations for each employee. Despite this, a simple structure may be perceived as inflexible due to the limited number of layers and lack of specialization.

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Do you think state governments should have more power or the national government ? Why do you think this?​

Answers

Answer:

National government

Explanation:

Think about it some states are Democrat and some are Republican. If state governments had more power the US would be worse off. If there are more Republican states then the US would be republican leaving out the Democratic opinion and vise versa. Now if we have National government with more power the US is not more left or more right. National government makes decisions based on what benefits the US as a whole not as just these states or those states. So which National government there is more opinions and reliable people.

HOpe this helps!!

which is the most powerful type of explosive eruption?

Answers

Answer:

Plinian

Explanation:

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Pls help help due tomorrow

Answers

Global Policy refers to a restriction, regulation, or direction that the parent firm imposes on a financial institution with foreign ownership that is enforced globally and consistently.

What serves as the foundation of world policy?

The UN Global Policy Model (GPM) is a tool for empirically examining past trends, present circumstances, and "what if" scenarios for the global economy. The GPM's major objective is to offer insights into issues with international coordination and policy design.

What influence does global policy have?

Score for Global Policy Impact in 2021–2022. Global Policy's impact score (IS) for 2021 is 1.97, and it was calculated in 2022 in accordance with its description. The global policy IS is enhanced by a factor of 0.43, and the change in percentage is approximately 27.92%.

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10.two of the themes from our cultural legacy that have had a profound impact on our current views of sexuality are:

Answers

The assumption that procreation is the sole acceptable justification for s-ex and the tight belief in gender roles are two cultural motifs that have had a significant influence on how we currently approach se-xuality.

What effect does culture have on se-xuality?

Values, such as decisions about permissible se-xual practices, suitable partner or partners, appropriate age of consent, and who is to decide what is appropriate are all aspects of se-xuality that are influenced by culture.

Around the world, several cultures have developed norms that people must adhere to in order to feel mentally well-adjusted and fit their prescribed sex roles. Cross-sex typing—being physiologically identifiable with one gender but acting in ways that are typically associated with the other—began to be seen as abnormal and detrimental.

What influence the media has on one's se-xuality?

This has a lot of potential to lead to se-xual exploitation and grooming. Se-xual media may also encourage risky adolescent se-xual behavior which is linked to an increase in STI rates and unintended pregnancies. Being exposed to explicit se-xual media too early can be really harmful for the adolescent population.

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Why do you think agriculture and humans did not spread evenly throughout the world?

Answers

Answer:

The Green Revolution, or the Third Agricultural Revolution, is the set of research technology transfer initiatives occurring between 1950 and the late 1960s, that increased agricultural production worldwide, beginning most markedly in the late 1960s.[1] The initiatives resulted in the adoption of new technologies, including High-Yielding Varieties (HYVs) of cereals, especially dwarf wheat and rice. It was associated with chemical fertilizers, agrochemicals, and controlled water-supply (usually involving irrigation) and newer methods of cultivation, including mechanization. All of these together were seen as a 'package of practices' to supersede 'traditional' technology and to be adopted as a whole.[2]

Explanation:

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The closeness of meausured values to the accepted value is called A.accuracy b.precision c.replication d.repetition Please help

Answers

Answer:

A. accuracy

Explanation:

Accuracy defines that the value should be closest to a measured value to a known value.

In other words, the accuracy defines the correct value of a thing that is it can be a product or service that is to be offered by the company to the client.

Therefore according to the given scenario, the correct option is A.

a development psychologist is interviewing teenagers whose parents are somali refugees who settled in minneapolis at least ten years ago. her particular focus is how these parents support academic achievement. in this example, the researcher is looking at which level of a developmental framework? group of answer choices individual abilities and characteristics the microsystem of family, neighborhood and school the chronosystem of changes over time the macrosystem of mass media, legal and social services, and culture

Answers

The researcher is asking or looking at microsystem degree of level of family, neighborhood and school option (a).

The Microsystem refers to the ones maximum instantaneously contacts withinside the infant's life. Examples will be the infant's family, their nursery or playgroup, their neighbours and their neighborhood community. Microsystems consist of the infant's family, college, peers, and community. Microsystems additionally consist of sports activities and activities, which includes karate elegance or Girl Scouts.

Microsystem: Refers to the establishments and companies that maximum at once and without delay effect the infant's improvement including: family, college, non secular establishments, community, and peers. The microsystem encompasses the relationships and interactions a infant has together along with her instantaneously surroundings (Berk, 2000). Structures withinside the microsystem consist of family, college, community, or childcare environments.

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Correct Question:

A Development Psychologist is interviewing teenagers whose parents are Somali refugees who settled in Minneapolis at least ten years ago. Her particular focus is how these parents support academic achievement. In this example, the researcher is looking at which level in a "cells to society" approach to development?

Select one:

a. The microsystem of family, neighborhood and school.

b. the chronosystem of changes over time.

c. The macrosystem of mass media, legal and social services, culture.

d. Individual abilities and characteristics.

Which us president barred the christmas tree from being displayed in the white house?

Answers

Answer:

Teddy Roosevelt

Explanation:

People were pretty angry at him after he did this.

Answer:

President Theodore Roosevelt

Self-criticism and _____ increase as a child ages and by middle childhood children tend to overestimate their abilities.

Answers

the answer is : self consciousness

Look at the map above the pueblo who used irrigation systems relied on farming and lived in permanent settlement lived in which region?
A northwest
B Southwest
C Southeast
D Arctic​

Answers

B or A
B. Because I think it had more farming

what is the economic condition where there is neither a surplus nor a shortage

Answers

The economic condition in which there is neither a surplus nor a shortage is called equilibrium. In this condition, the quantity demanded is equal to the quantity supplied, which means the market is in balance.

At this point, there is no excess supply or demand in the market. Both the buyers and the sellers are satisfied with the price of the product or service. When there is an equilibrium, the market price of the good is called the equilibrium price. It's the point where buyers are willing to pay and suppliers are willing to sell. Equilibrium is the goal of a market economy, where the price of the product or service is driven by the forces of supply and demand.

It's the point where the market is efficient and working in the best interests of the buyers and sellers. The equilibrium price and quantity are determined by the intersection of the supply and demand curve.

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PLS HELP!!! WORTH 100 PTS
Read each quotation and select whether it best describes a citizen of China or Japan.

QUOTATION

COUNTRY
China Japan

China or Japan “The only reason I vote is to show my loyalty to the party.”

China or Japan “I am going to vote for whichever candidate seems to care about creating better jobs for recent college graduates.”

China or Japan “I am going to search for information on the Internet so I can learn more about how government operates in United States.”

China or Japan “Shhhhh! Do not say anything bad about our government or you might be thrown in prison!”

Answers

Answer:  1.  China

2. Japan

3. Japan

4. China

Explanation:

China has limited freedom, and japan has more freedom

China:

"The only reason I vote is to show my loyalty to the party."

"Shhhhh! Do not say anything bad about our government or you might be thrown in prison!"

Japan:

"I am going to vote for whichever candidate seems to care about creating better jobs for recent college graduates."

"I am going to search for information on the Internet so I can learn more about how government operates in United States."

When Carla was a child, she ate too much cotton candy at the fair and got very sick. For many years she avoided cotton candy and even the smell of it made her feel sick. This example demonstrates:

Answers

Answer:

taste aversion conditioning

Explanation:

Agree or Disagree and Why: The Renaissance only changed people's lives in Europe a little bit.

Answers

I agree that the Renaissance only changed people's lives in Europe a little bit.

The Renaissance amount cultivated a replacement amendment in art, knowledge, and culture in Europe. It modified the method the citizens thought, with initial the discovery of classical philosophy, literature, and art, furthermore because the new discoveries in travel, invention, and style.

The most rife social amendment throughout the Renaissance was the autumn of structure and therefore the rise of a capitalist free enterprise, same Abernethy. Redoubled trade and therefore the labor shortage caused by the black plague gave rise to one thing of a social class of people.

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Select areas of similarities between the tribes select all that apply housing, food, complex belief in the spirit world, a close relationship with nature, hunting Buffalo, belief in taboos, and unique artistic styles 

Cyber High Ethnic Studies

Answers

Based on the given options, the areas of similarities between the tribes are:

Their Similarities

A close relationship with nature - Most of the tribes have a strong connection with nature and depend on it for their survival.

Hunting Buffalo - Buffalo hunting was a common practice among many tribes, and it was an essential source of food and other resources.

Belief in taboos - Many tribes believe in taboos or restrictions, which are essential to their social and spiritual life.

Unique artistic styles - Each tribe has its unique artistic styles, which reflect their cultural and spiritual values.

Therefore, the areas of similarities among the tribes are related to their cultural and spiritual practices, including their relationship with nature, hunting practices, and beliefs in taboos and unique artistic styles.

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The mathematical decimal system was developed during the empire of India.

Qin
Gupta
Maurya
Daoism

Answers

The Gupta empire.........

a person who is found to be mentally unstable either at the time of the crime or at the time of the trial is generally sent to an institution for treatment in a process called .

Answers

A person who is found to be mentally unstable either at the time of the crime or at the time of the trial is generally sent to an institution for treatment in a process called "commitment" or "involuntary commitment".

Mental health specialists are involved in this procedure, who assess the person's mental health and determine whether they need treatment because they pose a risk to themselves or others.

When someone is judged to be dangerous, they may be admitted to a mental health facility for treatment, typically for a period of time set by a court in order to improve their mental well-being for further proceedings.

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Other Questions
Simplify the ratio 18:24:42 Which words from the passage best support the authors purpose? tired, toils, poor repose, places, air huts, covered, dry sheds, places, damp True/false:a security policy is a high-level statement that defines an organization's commitment to security and the definition of a secure system, such as the importance of changing passwords periodically Which of the following is NOT a product of the citric acid cycle?NADFADH2ATPCO2NAD Discuss/Explain the important of the three sub-systems INPUT, PROCESS and OUTPUT in healthcare organization a symbolic interactionist would emphasize how related to race and ethnicity could lead to racism. Given: AABC with median segments AX, BY, and CZProve: Medians meet at point O.BZXIt is given that AABC has median segments AX, BY, and CZ. Because, then AZ = ZB=AY = CY = 1, andBX CX = The ratios of AZ to ZB is 1, of AY to CY is 1, and of BX to CX is 1 by substitution. Therefore, AAOC, ABOC, andAAOB are similar to each other. Then the medians meet at point O.What is the reasoning for the second step?O A.OB.O c.OD.medians intersect at one pointmedians intersect at multiple pointsmedians divide each side of the triangle in halfmedians divide each side of the triangle into two parts an object that produces repeated bursts of x-rays called______ Please help! Will give brainliest. uppose the commissions of the employees of a clothing store are normally distributed. for a random sample of employees, the confidence interval (140.50, 145.50) is generated. find the sample mean x. give just a number for your answer. for example, if you found that the sample mean was 12, you would enter 12. williams company computed its cost per equivalent unit for direct materials to be $2.10 and its cost per equivalent unit for conversion to be $2.86. a total of 229,000 units of product were completed and transferred out as finished goods during the month. the ending work in process inventory consists of 36,000 equivalent units of direct materials and 36,000 equivalent units of conversion costs. the amount that should be reported in ending work in process inventory is: Marietta is selling cheeses for the holiday fundraiser. On Monday, she sold 7 9 of the boxes of cheeses. On Tuesday she restocked her supply and sold 0.85 of the boxes of cheeses. On which day did Marietta sell more boxes? Explain. Humans are responsible for removing large amounts of the Earth's naturally-occurring forests. This process is called? A. forestry B. urbanization C. deforestationD. ecology a college charters a bus for $1900 to take a group of students to see a broadway production. when 2 more students join the trip, the cost per student decreases by $2.50. how many students were in the original group? 8. Morgan decides to pay more than the required minimum monthly amount for their loan to pay off the loan faster. They want to have the loan paid in full after 10 years. Round answers to two decimal places. a. Assuming all the same conditions of the original student loan, what would Morgan's new monthly payment need to be if they wanted to pay off the loan in 10 years? (3 pt) b. What is the total amount Morgan will pay if they pay off the loan in 10 years? (4 pt) c With the 10-year loan, how much will Morgan pay in interest? (4 pt) tell me what u think of this edit. be honesthttps://www.canva.com/design/DAEvhu4Z4k8/aBnd2_pTqvSH-NiEyhcVIQ/watch?utm_content=DAEvhu4Z4k8&utm_campaign=designshare&utm_medium=link&utm_source=publishsharelink Which of the following BEST describes American's outlook towards the war in 1940? Suppose you bought 1,100 shares of stock at an initial price of $46 per share. The stock paid a dividend of $.46 per share during the following year, and the share price at the end of the year was $41. a. Compute your total dollar return on this investment (a) Determine the depth of water (rho=1000 kg/m) where the gauge pressure [6 marl reading is 80kPa. (b) A vacuum gauge is used to measure the pressure of an enclosed system and it gives a reading of 0.7 bar. Assuming that the local atmospheric pressure is equal to 1bar, calculate the absolute pressure of the system. Consider the operation of a gasoline engine and a diesel engine. Under normal design and operating conditions, which engine would have better fuel economy? Discuss in detail from an engineering standpoint and include a T-s diagram in your discussion.