The second lever system, also known as the wheelbarrow or push-pull system, is the least abundant lever system in our body due to its specific biomechanical function.
This system is primarily used for tasks that require a greater range of motion and speed rather than power, such as pushing or pulling objects with low resistance. While the mechanical advantage of this system may be high, it requires a specific set of muscles and joints to work together in a coordinated manner.
In contrast, the first and third lever systems are more commonly used in our body as they are better suited for tasks that require greater power and force, such as lifting heavy objects. These lever systems utilize larger muscles and joints, making them more abundant in the body. Additionally, the third lever system, also known as the fulcrum, is essential in our body for tasks such as movement and stability.
Therefore, while the second lever system may have a high mechanical advantage, its specific function and requirements make it less abundant in the body compared to the other lever systems.
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consider a 10 kg object free-falling from a cliff with an initial speed of 0 m/sec. what will the speed of the object be after 1 sec and after 2 sec?
The speed of the object after 1 second and 2 seconds is 9.8 m/s and 19.6 m/s respectively.
The equation of motion to be used for calculation of velocity is -
v = u + at, where v and u are final and initial velocity, a is acceleration and t refers to time. Keep the value for each case to find the final velocity. The value of a will be acceleration due to gravity which is 9.8 m/s².
After 1 second
v = 0 + 9.8 × 1
v = 9.8 m/s.
After 2 seconds
v = 0 + 9.8 × 2
v = 19.6 m/s.
Hence, the required velocities are 9.8 and 19.6 m/s.
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the index of refraction of ethanol is 1.37 calculate the speed of light in ethanol
Answer:
2.19 x 10⁸ m/s
Explanation:
The index of refraction n and the speed of light in ethanol v are related by the following equation
\(n=\frac{c}{v}\)Where c is the speed of light in a vacuum. Replacing n = 1.37 and c = 3 x 10⁸ m/s, we get:
\(\begin{gathered} v=\frac{c}{n} \\ \\ v=\frac{3\times10^8\text{ m/s}}{1.37} \\ \\ v=2.19\times10^8\text{ m/s} \end{gathered}\)Therefore, the speed of light in ethanol is 2.19 x 10⁸ m/s
An ideal gas expands isothermally performing 4.30 x 10³ of work in the process. Calculate (a)
the change in internal energy of the gas, and (b) the heat absorbed during this expansion.
Answer:
The solution of the given query is explained below in the explanation portion.
Explanation:
Given value is:
Work,
⇒ \(W=4.30\times 10^3 \ J\)
(a)
The change in the internal energy will be:
⇒ \(\Delta V=\frac{3}{2}nR(\Delta T)\)
Throughout the isothermal procedure, The temperature will be constant "ΔT = 0".
then,
⇒ \(\Delta V = \frac{3}{2}nR(0)\)
⇒ \(\Delta V = 0 \ J\)
(b)
As we know,
⇒ \(\Delta V = Q-W\)
On substituting the value, we get
⇒ \(0=Q-W\)
On adding W both sides, we get
⇒ \(W=Q-W+W\)
⇒ \(W=Q\)
On substituting the given value of "W", we get
⇒ \(Q=4.30\times 10^3 \ J\)
A body of mass 20KG is set in motion by two forces.3N and 4N acting at right angle to each other. Determine the magnitude of it's acceleration
Answer:
see below
Explanation:
Reultant force via Pythag Theorem
R = sqrt (3^2 + 4^2) = 5 N
F = ma
5 = 20 a
a = 5/20 m/s^2
assuming the maximum temperature difference shown in the figure (3 c for the cold water and 35 c for the surface water), what is the maximum possible efficiency of an engine operating between these two temperatures?
The maximum possible efficiency of an engine operating between the given two temperatures is 10.38%.
Maximum efficiency that is obtained when the heat engine is operating between two temperatures is called Carnot Efficiency.
The efficiency of heat engines generally increases with the operating temperature. Advanced structural materials that helps engines to operate at higher temperatures is an active area of research.
The efficiency of Carnot engine = 1
No engine has 100 % efficiency as per the Kelvin Planck statement. Sink temperature is always less than the source temperature, therefore of Carnot cycle efficiency becomes less than 100 %.
Given T1 = 35°C , T2= 3°C
Efficiency =( (T1 - T2)/T1) × 100
T1= 35+273 = 308 K
T2 = 3 +273= 276 K
Efficiency = ( 308 - 276)/308×100
=( 32×100)/308
Efficiency = 10.38 %
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Eating soda is used while cooking rice in the hotels ? why?
Answer:
because it helps to neutralize acid in our body.
How are waves reflected and refracted at boundaries between mediums?
Question 3
The FRC robot is rushing to pick up a game ball to shoot. The robot
is at rest and then it travels 30m in 1.96s. What is the robot's
acceleration in this time?
Answer:
15.61 m/s^2
Explanation:
From 3 rd equation of motion
s=ut+1/2at^2
given s = 30
u= 0 ( as body was at rest)
t= 1.96s
30=0*1.96+1/2a(1.96)^2
30=0+1/2a(1.96)^2
a=2*30÷(1.96)^2
a= 15.61 m/s^2 (approx)
an airplane flies horizontally from east to west at 290 relative to the air. if it flies in a steady wind that blows horizontally toward the southwest (45 south of west), find the speed and direction of the airplane relative to the ground.
The speed of the airplane relative to the ground is the vector sum of the speed of the airplane relative to the air and the speed of the wind relative to the ground, and the direction is the angle of the resultant vector with respect to the ground.
In this case, we need to break down the velocities into their horizontal and vertical components. The horizontal component of the airplane's velocity is given by V_airplane * cos(290°), and the vertical component is V_airplane * sin(290°).
Similarly, the horizontal and vertical components of the wind's velocity are V_wind * cos(45°) and V_wind * sin(45°), respectively.
To find the resultant velocity, we add the horizontal and vertical components of the airplane's velocity to the horizontal and vertical components of the wind's velocity.
The magnitude of the resultant velocity is calculated using the Pythagorean theorem, and the direction is determined using trigonometric functions.
Therefore, to find the speed and direction of the airplane relative to the ground, we need to calculate the resultant velocity vector using the given information and trigonometric calculations.
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A glass of water has an initial temperature of 8 Celsius. In which situation will the rate of energy transfer be greater, when the airs temperature is 25 Celsius or 35 Celsius?
Answer:35 Celsius
Explanation:in this situation the difference in temperature is larger resulting in faster rate of transfer
What is the de Broglie wavelength of a 2.89 x 10-28 kg particle moving
at 3.00 x 108 m/s? (h = 6.626 x 10-34 J-s)
Explanation:
formula is given by
h/mv
where h is 6.626 × 10 ^-34
and c = 3 × 10^8
m = mass
by plugging in the values in the formula, the de Brogile wavelength is equal to 7.6424 × 10^(-15)
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A radioactive sample has a count rate of 10,000 Bq. 24 days later the activity has fallen to 625 Bq. What is the half-life of the sample?
Answer:
10000 Bq / 625 Pq = 16
Radioactivity has decreased by a factor of 16
2^4 = 16
So the sample has gone thru 4 half-lives
24 da / 4 = 6 da
6 da is the half-life
PLZZZZZ HELP ASAP I WILL MARK BRAINIEST FOR WHOEVER HAS THE BEST ANSWER!!!!!! THIS IS MY THIRD TIME PUTING THIS QUESTION UP I DONT WANT TO DO IT AGAIN!!!
What are some criteria and constraints for sending a rover to Venus?
I only need 2 criteria and 2 constraints
THANK YOU SO MUCH TO THE PEOPLE THAT WILL HELP MEE
Answer:
Well first for criteria think what would the rover need in order to sustain itself on Venus. And for constraints think of anything that could possibly affect the rover( ex: gasses, active volcanoes)
Explanation:
Criteria: Make the rover self sustainable, and allow the rover to have a mission on Venus( ex: collect rock samples)
Constraints, as I mentioned above gasses, and active volcanoes.
I hope this helps! :)
the word medium is used to indicate a substance through which a force acts. What are some other meanings of medium that you use or hear in everyday life? Please I need help.
Push or pull are the word medium is used to indicate a substance through which a force acts other meanings of medium that you use or hear in everyday life.
What is force?A force is an effect that can alter an object's motion according to physics. An object with mass can change its velocity, or accelerate, as a result of a force. An obvious way to describe force is as a push or a pull. A force is a vector quantity since it has both magnitude and direction.
The gravitational constant, denoted by the capital letter G, is an empirical physical constant involved in the calculation of gravitational effects in Sir Isaac Newton's law of universal gravitation and in Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity.
f = Gmm/r²
Push or pull are the word medium is used to indicate a substance through which a force acts other meanings of medium that you use or hear in everyday life.
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a 210 mwmw vertically polarized laser beam passes through a polarizing filter whose axis is 34 ∘∘ from horizontal. part a what is the power of the laser beam as it emerges from the filter?
Assuming the laser beam is perfectly vertically polarized, the polarizing filter will only allow light polarized in the same direction as its axis to pass through. Therefore, the laser beam's power will be reduced by a factor of $\cos^2 \theta$, where $\theta$ is the angle between the filter's axis and the vertical.
Given that the filter's axis is 34 degrees from horizontal, it is also 56 degrees from vertical. Thus, $\theta = 56^\circ$.
The power of the laser beam as it emerges from the filter is:
$P_{out} = P_{in} \cos^2 \theta$
where $P_{in}$ is the initial power of the laser beam.
Substituting the given values, we get:
$P_{out} = (210,\text{mW}) \cos^2 56^\circ \approx 86.5,\text{mW}$
Therefore, the power of the laser beam as it emerges from the filter is approximately 86.5 mW.
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What type of relationship do frequency and wavelength have?
Frequency and wavelength are inversely proportional to each other. The wave with the greatest frequency has the shortest wavelength. Twice the frequency means one-half the wavelength. For this reason, the wavelength ratio is the inverse of the frequency ratio.
Does the roller coaster ever get higher than the first hill?
Juanita studies several free-body diagrams in which a normal force is shown. What is always true about a normal force in a free-body diagram?
Answer: B
Explanation: it is perpendicular to a surface
Answer:
it is perpendicular to a surface
Explanation:
Which substance has a melting point greater than room temperature?
A.
oxygen
B.
aluminum
C.
mercury
D.
water
Answer:
I think the answer is D.)
Explanation:
If it means something needs to melt into liquid i would have gone with B.) or C.) but since it doesn't specifiy. I thought D.) since all you have to do is heat it and it melts or boils.
Which of the following best describes how regular exercise is beneficial to the brain?
Increased levels of endorphins are released into the brain, boosting a person's mood
Decreased levels of proteins are released, hindering the ability of the person to develop new brain cells
Increased levels of lactic acid are produced, stimulating the person's energy level and allowing for sustained exercise.
Decreased blood flow to the brain occurs both during and after the workout, allowing
The statement “Increased levels of endorphins are released into the brain, boosting a person's mood” best explains how the regular form of exercise is beneficial to the brain.
Generally, when individuals exercise regularly, their bodies tend to release chemicals named endorphins. Some of the significant characteristics of endorphins are listed as follows:
Endorphins behave like analgesics as they help in diminishing the perception of pain It interacts with receptors present in the brain to reduce the perception of pain They also act similar to sedatives It can also trigger the positive type of feelings in the body which is similar to the characteristics of morphineThus, we can conclude that regular exercise can boost a person’s mood by increasing the endorphin levels that are released into the brain. Hence, option A is the correct answer.
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A kid drives 4 miles to the mall. If the speed limit is 45 miles/hr and the kid makes the trip in .03 hours. Is the kid breaking the speed limit? a. No, he is going 1 mile/hr. b. Yes, he is going 133 miles/hr, C. No, he is going 40 miles/hr. d. Yes, he is going 150 miles/hr.
Answer:B
Explanation:
.03 of an hr is 2 mins and if it takes 2 mins to drive 4 miles enter it in pace calulator you are going 120mph so the closest to 120 is 133mph
The kid is breaking the speed limit of 45 miles/hr since he is going at 133.3 miles/hr.
Speed is the ratio of distance travelled to time taken. It is given by:
Speed = distance / time
Since the distance to the mall is 4 miles, the time taken is 0.03 hours, hence the speed is:
Speed = distance / time
Speed = 4 miles / 0.03 hours
Speed = 133.3 miles/hr
Hence the kid is breaking the speed limit of 45 miles/hr since he is going at 133.3 miles/hr.
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A car with a velocity of 15 m/s is accelerated uniformly at the rate of 1.9 m/s2 for 6.8 s. What is its final velocity?
m/s
Submit Answer
Answer:
33 m/s
Explanation:
What is the mass of an object traveling at 30. m/s if it has 33,750 J of energy?
Answer:
\(30 \div 33750 = 0.008888\)
1.Amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 g of water from 14.5 to 15.5 degree centigrade is:
1. 1 Joule
2. 1 Calorie
3. 4.2 Calorie
4. none of the above
Answer:
4. none of the above
Explanation:
A "15 °C calorie" (with a lower-case 'c') is defined as the amount of energy required to raise 1 gram of water from 14.5 °C to 15.5 °C at standard atmospheric pressure. That definition is one of at least 7 different definitions of the "gram calorie".
A Calorie (with an upper-case 'C') is 1000 calories. So the choice "1 Calorie" is attractive, but incorrect. It is 1000 times the amount of heat described.
none of the Joule or Calorie choices is correct
Which material would you expect to have the greatest angle of repose, and so form the more stable slopes? O dry sand O rough, angular stones O smooth, well-rounded stones O saturated sand
The slopes that are formed by angular, ragged stones are more stable because they have the largest angle of repose.
What does the phrase "angle of rest" mean?1. In physics, the angle formed by the plane de contact between both bodies and the horizontal so when upper body is just about to slide: the angle whose tangent represents the frictional resistance of the two bodies.
What does "angle of repose" mean in pharmacy?One aspect of inter particulate friction, or the resistance to particle movement, is angle of repose. The USP describes it as the consistent, three-dimensional angle (relative to the horizontal base) acquired by a cone-shaped pile of material created using any of a number of different techniques.
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If you ran at an average speed of 8 m/s, how long would it take you to run 200 meters?
can someone help me please? thank you
Glycerin flows through a tube that expands from a 1.00 cmcross-section area at point 1 to a 4.00 cm² cross-section area farther downstream at point 2. The pressure difference between points 1 and 2 is 9.45 kPa. 2 Part A What is the speed of the glycerin at point 1? Assume that the glycerin flows as an ideal fluid. Express your answer with the appropriate units. uue μΑ ? V1 = Value Units Part B What is the speed of the glycerin at point 2? Assume that the glycerin flows as an ideal fluid. Express your answer with the appropriate units. μΑ ? V2 = Value Units
To solve this problem, we can use the continuity equation, which states that the mass flow rate (the rate at which mass flows through a point in a system) must be constant throughout the system. In other words, the mass flow rate at point 1 must equal the mass flow rate at point 2.
The mass flow rate is equal to the density of the fluid times the flow rate (also known as the volume flow rate). The flow rate is equal to the cross-sectional area of the tube times the velocity of the fluid. Therefore, we can write the continuity equation as:
density \(${ }^*\left(\right.$\) cross-sectional area \(${ }^*$\) velocity )=constant
We can rearrange this equation to solve for the velocity at each point:
velocity = constant (density* cross-sectional area)
At point 1 , the velocity can be calculated as follows:
\($\mathrm{V} 1=$\)constant\($/\left(\right.$\) density\($\left.{ }^* \mathrm{~A} 1\right\))= constant \($/\left(\right.$\) density \($\left.* 1.00 \mathrm{~cm}^{\wedge} 2\right)$\)
At point 2, the velocity can be calculated as follows:
V 2 = constant\($/($ density $* A 2)\)= constant \($/\left(\right.$\) density \($\left.* 4.00 \mathrm{~cm}^{\wedge} 2\right)$\)
We can find the value of the constant by using the pressure difference between the two points and the ideal gas law:
\($$\mathrm{P} 1-\mathrm{P} 2=\left(\text { density }^* \text { velocity }^{\wedge} 2\right) / 2$$\)
Substituting the known values, we have:
\($$9.45 \mathrm{kPa}=\left(\text { density }{ }^* \mathrm{~V} 1^{\wedge} 2\right) / 2$$\)
Note that the density of glycerin is not given, so we cannot calculate the exact values of V1 and V2. However, we can still determine the relationships between the velocities at the two points. Specifically, we can see that the velocity at point 2 is half the velocity at point 1 .
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29.In which of the following pictures is the average kinetic energy of molecules the highest?Select one:a. Ab. Bc. Cd. D
We will have that the picture that shows the highest average kinetic energy is image B.
help me pls, class starts soon
Answer:
Explanation:
1.)66.36
2.)11.4
3.)0.8104
4.)4158.315
i got some of them and try the rest good luck