Answer:
karl marks.............
Explanation:
........
.....
....
............
Answer:
A. If Q > Ksp, a precipitate forms to reduce the concentrations of ions.
Explanation:
Edg 2021
In the formation of SO2 and SO3 the ratio of the weight of oxygen which combines with 10kg of sulphur is ?
Explanation:
So,0.3125 * 10 ^3 moles of Sulphur combines with 0.3125 * 10^3 moles of Oxygen to from SO2. Therfore mass ratio of SO2 : SO3 = 10 : 15 = 2:3.
A chemist wants to make 4,952 mL of a solution with a concentration of 1.65. Howmany liters of a 11.10 solution should be used to make this solution?
1) List known values
V2: 4952 mL
C2: 1.65
C1: 11.10
V1: ?
2) Set the equation
\(C1V1=C2V2\)3) Plug in values en solve for V1.
\((11.10)V1=(1.65)(4952mL)\)\(V1=\frac{(1.65)(4952mL)}{11.10}=736.11mL\)736.11 mL of solution should be used.
You are trying to generate hydrogen gas
(H₂) by reacting calcium with water
according to the reaction
Ca (s) + 2 H₂O (I) à Ca(OH)2 (aq) +
H₂ (9)
Carrying the reaction out at which
temperature will result in the quickest
production of H₂ gas?
OA. 0°C
OB. 4 °C
OC. 25 °C
O D. 100 °C
The quickest production of H₂ gas can be achieved by carrying out the reaction at a temperature near the boiling point of water which is 100° Celsius.
How will the boiling point of water increases the rate of reaction?For the quickest production of H₂ gas, the reaction should be done at a higher temperature. This is because as temperature increases, the kinetic energy of the particles increases, leading to higher reaction rate. As the reaction rate increases, it leads to an increased rate of H₂ gas production. Therefore, the reaction should be done at a higher temperature to achieve quicker production of H₂ gas which is the boiling point of water.
What is reaction rate?The rate at which reactants change into products is known as the rate of reaction or reaction rate. It goes without saying that the rate at which chemical reactions take place varies greatly. While certain chemical reactions occur almost instantly, others typically take time to achieve their final equilibrium.
For instance, because it happens quickly, wood burning has a high reaction rate, whereas iron rusting has a low reaction rate because it happens gradually.
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Which is the larger species in each pair?
a. Sr or Sr2+
b. N or N3-
c. Ni or Ni2+
d. S2- or Ca2+
The element which larger species in each pair are Sr ,N3-, Ni, S2-.
What is an element ?A chemical element is a species of atoms, including the pure substance made entirely of that species, that have a specific number of protons in their nuclei. Chemical elements, in contrast to chemical compounds, cannot be reduced by any chemical process into simpler molecules.
A substance made up of only one kind of atom, all of which have the same number of protons, is said to be an element. One famous illustration is pure gold. A ring constructed of pure gold would be composed of countless millions of atoms, each with the same atomic number and 79 protons in its nucleus.
The three categories of elements are metal, non-metal, and metalloid. Metals like sodium, calcium, caesium, and other elements on the extreme left of the periodic table are examples of this.
Thus, The element which larger species in each pair are Sr ,N3-, Ni, S2-.
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Use what you know about phase changes, mixtures, and chemical reactions to answer the following questions.
Which of these is a chemical reaction?
Answer:
D- beaking bread
Explanation:
The trapped carbon dioxide makes the dough rise, and the alcohol evaporates during the baking process this is an irreversible chemical change.
You have 8.65 x 10^25 atoms of arsenic. How many grams do you have
Answer:
10,765 g As
Explanation:
I NEED HELP PLEASE, THANKS!
Electrochemistry is important in many aspects of daily life.
i. Define voltaic cell.
ii. Fill in the blanks for the drawing of a voltaic cell that’s made with copper/copper (II) nitrate (E° = 0.34 V) and zinc/zinc (II) nitrate (E° = –0.76 V). Briefly explain the role of the salt bridge.
iii. Using the equation E°cell = E°cathode – E°anode, calculate the overall cell potential for the cell.
iiii.
a. _____________
b. _____________
c. _____________
d. _____________
e. _____________
f. _____________
g. _____________
h. _____________
Answer:
Here's what I get
Explanation:
(i) Voltaic cell
A voltaic cell is a device that uses a chemical reaction to produce electrical energy.
(ii) Overall Cell Potential
The standard reduction potentials for the half-reactions are
ℰ°/V
Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⇌ Cu 0.34
Zn²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⇌ Zn -0.76
The half-reaction with the more positive potential is the reduction half-reaction. It is the reaction that occurs at the cathode.
The half-reaction with the more negative potential is the oxidation half-reaction. It is the reaction that occurs at the anode.
We reverse that half-reaction and subtract the voltages to get the cell reaction.
ℰ°/V
Cathode: Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⇌ Cu 0.34
Anode: Zn ⇌ Zn²⁺ + 2e⁻ -0.76
Cell: Zn + Cu²⁺ ⇌ Zn²⁺ + Cu 1.10
\(\mathcal{E}_{\text{cell}}^{\circ} = \mathcal{E}_{\text{cat}}^{\circ} - \mathcal{E}_{\text{an}}^{\circ} = \text{0.34 V} - \text{(-0.76 V)} = \text{0.34 V} + \text{0.76 V} = \textbf{1.10 V}\)
(iii) Diagram
The specific labels will depend on your textbook.
They are often as follows.
a. Electron flow
b. Voltmeter or lightbulb
c. Electron flow
d. Cathode or Cu
e. Cu²⁺(aq) and NO₃⁻(aq)
f. Salt bridge
g. Zn²⁺(aq) and NO₃⁻(aq)
h. Anode or Zn
The salt bridge enables ions to flow in the internal circuit and to maintain electrical neutrality in the two compartments.
It often consists of a saturated solution of KCl.
As Zn²⁺ ions form in the anode compartment, Cl⁻ ions move in to provide partners for them.
As Cu²⁺ ions are removed from the cathode compartment, K⁺ ions move in to replace them.
Answer:a. Electron flow
b. Voltmeter or lightbulb
c. Electron flow
d. Cathode or Cu
e. Cu²⁺(aq) and NO₃⁻(aq)
f. Salt bridge
g. Zn²⁺(aq) and NO₃⁻(aq)
h. Anode or Zn
Explanation:
4 The Mr of sodium hydroxide is 40. How many grams of sodium hydroxide are there in: a 500 cm³ of a molar solution? b 25 cm³ of a 0.5 M solution?
There are 20 grams of Sodium hydroxide in a molar solution that has a volume of 500 cm3.
Sodium hydroxide – what is it? (NaOH)Caustic soda and lye are two other names for sodium hydroxide. It is a typical component of soaps and cleansers. Sodium hydroxide seems to be a white, unscented solid at room temperature. Sodium hydroxide is a colorless, odorless liquid. Strong acids and water can cause explosive reactions with it.
Molarity is calculated by
moles (solute) / volume of solution in L
No. of moles = mass / molar mass
We have to find mass of sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
As we know, in 1 L (1000 cm³) of molar solution there is 40 gram of NaOH present.
From using this statement, 500 cm³ of a molar solution, means half liter of a molar solution contain -
= 40 / 2
= 20 gram of NaOH.
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A sample that contains 3.76 mol of a gas at
245 K has a pressure of 0.701 atm. What is
the volume?
Answer in units of L.
The volume of the gas sample is approximately 107 L.
To determine the volume of the gas, we can use the ideal gas law equation:
PV = nRT
Where:
P is the pressure in atmospheres (atm)
V is the volume in liters (L)
n is the number of moles of gas
R is the ideal gas constant (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K))
T is the temperature in Kelvin (K)
Given:
n = 3.76 mol
P = 0.701 atm
T = 245 K
We need to find V, the volume.
Rearranging the ideal gas law equation, we have:
V = (nRT) / P
Substituting the given values, we get:
V = (3.76 mol × 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) × 245 K) / 0.701 atm
Calculating this expression, we find:
V ≈ 107 L
Therefore, the volume of the gas sample is approximately 107 L.
It's important to note that when using the ideal gas law equation, the temperature must be in Kelvin. Additionally, we assumed that the gas behaves ideally, meaning there are no intermolecular forces or volume occupied by the gas molecules themselves. In reality, at high pressures or low temperatures, gases can deviate from ideal behavior. However, in this case, we can assume the ideal gas law applies.
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How does the concentration of reactants affect the rate
of Chemical reaction? explain in short
Answer:
The increase in the concentration of reactants increases the frequency of effective collisions.
Explanation:
The concentration of reactants determines the rate of reaction by providing the number of reactants available to yield an effective collision. There is a direct relationship between the concentration of reactants and rate of reaction.
noble gas whose name comes from the greek for strange is called_____
The noble gas whose name comes from the Greek for the strange is called xenon.
The Xenon comes from the Greek word that is Xenos, which means that the strange or the unusual. The another reason is that the Xenon belongs to noble gas group, the elements of which it do not react with the anything to form the compounds.
This unique property of the Xenon makes it the peculiar and this is the reason is why it will behaves in the different manner. Therefore, this is the reason that is why it is known as the stranger gas. The symbol of the xenon gas is Xe.
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Although I am in the middle of the 5 stages, I am just as important
as the first and the last. As soon as you see a leaf sprout, you are
sure to be in my stage. Who am I?
This is annoying
Answer: The final stage of the life cycle of a tree is when it has fully grown and reached the ... You should be confident in your supplier's approach to sustainability. ... This is the first occasion you will see a stem and perhaps a couple of leaves. ... The next phase is the sapling stage, this is when the sprout continues to grow and has ...
Explanation:
What is the name if this compound? C6H5-C-H=O
Answer:
Benzaldehyde (C6H5CHO) is an organic compound consisting of a benzene ring with a formyl substituent. It is the simplest aromatic aldehyde and one of the most industrially useful.
Consider the following four formulas: so2, b2h6, co, c4h2o2. which of these formulas could be only an empirical formula?
A formula that lists the relative amounts of the constituent components in a compound without specifying the number or configuration of atoms. The empirical formula is , thus option (d) is correct.
What is empirical formula?The formula that shows the ratio of elements present in the compound, but not the actual numbers of atoms found in the molecule. Empirical formula seems to be a compound chemical formula that only specifies the ratio of elements it contains, not the precise number as well as arrangements of atoms. This corresponds to compound elements with the smallest whole number ratio.
Empirical, molecular as well as structural formula are still the three basic category the easiest whole number ratio of a compound is shown by empirical formula. The number including each variety of atom in a molecule is shown by molecular formula, and the bonds between atoms in a molecule is shown by structural formula.
Thus, option (d) empirical formula is C₄H₂O₂ correct.
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Which are examples of biotic factors? Select three options.
rotting log
stream water
dead leaves
bacteria
soil
The biotic factors are bacteria soil, dead leaves, and stream water.
What is an abiotic factor?An abiotic factor is a non-living part of an ecosystem that shapes its environment.
Biotic and abiotic factors make up a community via interaction.
Biotic factors are considered living things (having "life") while abiotic factors are simply non-living things.
The dead leaves of plants are an abiotic factor, the bacteria in soil are living matter and stream flowing, etc.
Hence, the biotic factors are bacteria soil, dead leaves, and stream water.
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Mention and discuss briefly the adverse effects of chemistry.
Depending on the chemical, these longer-term health effects might include:
organ damage. weakening of the immune system. development of allergies or asthma. reproductive problems and birth defects. effects on the mental, intellectual or physical development of children. cancer.A block of an unknown metal with a mass of 47 g is cooled from 65 °C to 20 °C with a
release of 533 J of heat. From these data, calculate the specific heat of the unknown
metal. (Round to 2 decimal places)
Answer:313
Explanation:Hope its rught or i calculated wrong
Please help! How many grams is 4.5 x 10^27
Answer: The answer is 4.5e+27 grams, I hope I helped!
Explanation: N/A (I threw away my paper ^^")
Compare the box on the left containing the reactants in a chemical reactions. Which box on the right is the correctly represents the products according to the Law of Conservation of mass?
A) A.
B) B.
C) C.
D) D.
Answer:
d is the right answer
please mark me brainlist
GIVING BRAINLIEST TO WHOEVER ANSWERS THIS!!
What is the density of rod D, in g/cm3 ? Mass is 15 grams and volume is 14 cm3.
A: 2.5 g/cm3
B: 1.4 g/cm3
C: 1.1 g/cm3
D: 0.94 g/cm3
Answer:
The answer is option CExplanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
\(density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ \)
From the question we have
\(density = \frac{15}{14} \\ =1.0714285 ...\)
We have the final answer as
1.1 g/cm³Hope this helps you
the crude product can be purified by recrystallization. describe the key properties a solvent needs to be suitable for use in recrystallization.
The key properties a solvent which needs to be suitable for use in recrystallization is that recrystallization solvent not react with the solid sample which taken as a sample for the purification.
What is recrystallization?Impure crystals can be purified by recrystallization with the help of suitable
solvent. This process is basically depends on two facts one is that most of the compounds are more soluble in the hot solvents as compared to cold ones, and impurities must have solubilities different from those of the given desired compound.
Three key properties of a good recrystallization solvent are as listed below:
. The recrystallization solvent not react with the solid sample which taken as a sample for the purification.
. The solvent must be inexpensive, volatile, and non-inflammable.
. The solvent either dissolve the impurities or not at all. If in case solvent dissolves the impurities which is present in a solid sample, then the impurities acts like that it is not present in the crystal structure of the solid. If in case solvent does not dissolve the impurities in it but dissolve the desired solid, then the impurities is easily removed by filtration techniques.
Thus, we concluded that the key properties a solvent which needs to be suitable for use in recrystallization is that recrystallization solvent not react with the solid sample which taken as a sample for the purification.
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11.19 Let x[n] = 1 + en and y[n] = 1 + 2n be periodic signals of fun- damental period wo = 27/N, find the Fourier series of their product z[n] = x[n]y[n] by (a) calculating the product x[n]y[n] (b) using the periodic convolution of length N = 3 of the Fourier series coefficients of x[n] and y[n]. Is the periodic convolution equal to x[n]y[n] when N = 3? Explain.
The periodic convolution is equal to x[n]y[n] when N = 3, the answer depends on the specific values of x[n] and y[n].
To find the Fourier series of the product z[n] = x[n]y[n], we can follow these steps:
(a) Calculate the product x[n]y[n]:
z[n] = x[n]y[n] = (1 + en)(1 + 2n)
Expanding the product:
z[n] = 1 + 2n + en + 2en^2
(b) Use the periodic convolution of length N = 3 of the Fourier series coefficients of x[n] and y[n]:
To find the Fourier series coefficients of z[n], we convolve the Fourier series coefficients of x[n] and y[n] over a period of length N = 3. Let's denote the Fourier series coefficients as X[k] and Y[k].
The periodic convolution of length N is defined as:
Z[k] = (1/N) * sum(X[l] * Y[k-l], l=0 to N-1)
For N = 3, we have:
Z[k] = (1/3) * sum(X[l] * Y[k-l], l=0 to 2)
Now we need to calculate the individual Fourier series coefficients of x[n] and y[n] in order to perform the convolution.
Given that the fundamental period wo = 27/N, the fundamental frequency is w0 = 2π/wo = 2πN/27.
For x[n]:
x[n] = 1 + en
The Fourier series coefficients are given by:
X[k] = (1/N) * sum(x[n] * exp(-jkw0n), n=0 to N-1)
Substituting the values:
X[k] = (1/3) * sum((1 + en) * exp(-jkw0n), n=0 to 2)
Similarly, for y[n]:
y[n] = 1 + 2n
The Fourier series coefficients are given by:
Y[k] = (1/N) * sum(y[n] * exp(-jkw0n), n=0 to N-1)
Substituting the values:
Y[k] = (1/3) * sum ((1 + 2n) * exp(-jkw0n), n=0 to 2)
Now we can evaluate the convolution expression to obtain the Fourier series coefficients of z[n].
Regarding whether the periodic convolution is equal to x[n]y[n] when N = 3, the answer depends on the specific values of x[n] and y[n].
The periodic convolution is a mathematical operation that combines the Fourier series coefficients of two signals to obtain the Fourier series coefficients of their product. It may or may not be equal to the product of the original signals, depending on their specific properties and the chosen value of N.
To determine if the periodic convolution is equal to x[n]y[n] when N = 3, we need to perform the calculations and compare the results.
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Ionic compounds have a net charge of what?
Ionic compounds have a net charge of what ?
zero
Any ionic compound will have a net charge of zero. Another way of saying this is that cations and anions must always combine in such a way so that their charges cancel.
Answer:zero
Any ionic compound will have a net charge of zero. Another way of saying this is that cations and anions must always combine in such a way so that their charges cancel.
Explanation:
If 33.0 grams of hydrogen gas react with 300. grams of oxygen gas, what is the percent yield if an experiment produces 250. grams of water? Use the balanced equation from question 3.
Answer:
can you show us question 3 pls
Explanation:
The molecular formula for a compound with a molar mass of 180.18g that contains 40.0% carbon, 6.7% hydrogen, and 53.3% oxygen by mass is
Answer:
C6H12O6
Explanation:
First you need to find the empirical formula by the percents that they're giving you. You assume that is 100 grams and if for example you have 40% of carbon you will have 40 grams of carbon.
1.Find the number of moles of each atom
C: 40g÷12g/mol= 3.33 mol
H: 6.7g÷1g/mol= 6.7 mol
O: 53.3g÷16g/mol= 3.33 mol
You divide all ratios by the minimum ratio and you obtain the empirical formula
CH2O
Since you're given the molar mass, you now have to find the molar mass of CH2O by adding the molar mass of each element present and repeated in the compound.
CH2O= 30g/mol
Now you know that the molar mass of the molecular formula we are looking for is 180.18 g/mol, and since the empirical formula is the molecular formula in its smaller ratio, by logic you can say that:
180.18g/mol ÷ 30g/mol= 6
So, you now know that the empirical formula is being multiplied by a factor of 6 to reach a compound with a molar mass of 180.18g/mol, so you multiply each subscript of the empirical formula by 6 obtaining:
C6H12O6
how many grams of magnesium must react with phosphoric acid to produce 100 L of hydrogen gas
The amount, in grams, of magnesium that must react with phosphoric acid to produce 100 L of hydrogen gas would be 108.38 grams.
Stoichiometric problemMagnesium reacts with phosphoric acid to produce hydrogen gas and magnesium phosphate according to the following balanced equation:
\(3Mg + 2H_3PO_4 -- > Mg_3(PO_4)_2 + 3H_2\)
The mole ratio of the magnesium that reacts to the hydrogen gas that is produced is 1:1.
If, 1 mole of a gas = 22.4 L, then 100 L of hydrogen gas would be equivalent to:
100/22.4 = 4.46 mols
Since the mole ratio is 1:1, the mole of magnesium that will produce 100 L of hydrogen gas will also be 4.46 moles.
Mass of 4.46 moles magneisum = 4.46 x 24.3
= 108.38 grams
In other words, the amount of magnesium that must react with phosphoric acid in order to produce 100 L of hydrogen gas would be 108.38 grams.
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if connected such that one cell acts as a battery to power the other as an electrolytic cell, which two metals are plated, and what is the total potential, ????∘ ?
To calculate the total potential, simply add the reduction potential of the battery cell to the reduction potential of the electrolytic cell.
When one cell acts as a battery to power another as an electrolytic cell, metal plating occurs at the cathode (positive electrode). The metal being plated is the same as the metal used in the anode (negative electrode) of the battery cell.
To determine the total potential, we need to consider the individual potentials of the battery and the electrolytic cell. The total potential is the sum of these two potentials.
1. Identify the metals used in the anode and cathode of the battery cell.
2. Look up the standard reduction potentials for the metals.
3. The metal with the higher reduction potential will be plated onto the cathode.
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Use the solubility curve to match each scenario with its correct saturation level. All scenarios are in 100g of water.
The curve represents saturation. Below the curve, the water is unsaturated. Above the curve, water is supersaturated. This means that more solute is present than the water can contain.
The line of the solubility curve indicates that the solution is saturated. A saturated solution is defined as a solution in which 100 g of solute is dissolved in 100 g of water. Simulations below this line indicate unsaturated solutions.
The difference between unsaturated and saturated solutes can be determined by adding very small amounts of solute to the solution. In unsaturated solutes, solutes will dissolve, and solutes in saturated solutes will not dissolve. In saturated solutes, crystals will form very quickly around the added solute.
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Cholera is a bacterial disease that is spread throughout a community by contaminated water. How can the spread of cholera be prevented?
A.by giving healthy people antibiotics before they get sick
B.by hand washing with contaminated water before food preparation
C.by using chlorine to treat sewage before it enters the water supply
D.by using waste to fertilize fields instead of releasing it into the water supply
In foreign nations where cholera is present, avoid consuming raw foods or water unless they are well-known to be safe or have undergone the necessary treatment (option b).
What effect do antibiotics have?Antibiotics are drugs that treat bacterial illnesses in people and animals by either annihilating the bacteria or making it harder for them to develop and multiply. Germs are what bacteria are. They are everywhere in our bodies, both inside and outside, as well as in the surroundings.
What transpires when taking antibiotics?Antibiotics frequently cause stomach pain, diarrhea, and nausea as side effects. Dehydration and other issues can sometimes result from these symptoms. Inquire of your doctor on possible antibiotic side effects and drug interactions.
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Can someone please help
Answer:the third one
Explanation: