Complete Question :
Which of the following describes scientists?
A. People with similar personalities
B. People from different backgrounds
C. People with perfect understanding of science
D. People with only one perspective
Answer :
Scientists can be described as People with perfect understanding of science. Hence, Option (C) is correct answer
What is Scientist ?
A scientist is a person who conducts scientific research to advance knowledge in an area of interest.
Scientists are motivated to work in several ways. Many have a desire to understand why the world is as we see it and how it came to be. They exhibit a strong curiosity about reality.
Therefore, Scientists can be described as People with perfect understanding of science. Hence, Option (C) is correct.
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A student dissolves 7.9 g of stilbene (C14H12) in 475. mL of a solvent with a density of 1.03 g/mL. The student notices that the volume of the solvent does not change when the stilbene dissolves in it. Calculate the molarity and morality of the students solution. Round both of your answers to 2 significant digits.
Answer:
Molarity: 0.092M
Molality: 0.090m
Explanation:
Molarity, M, is defined as the moles of solute (In this case, C14H12 -Molar mass: 180.25g/mol-) in 1L of solution.
The molality, m, are moles of solute per kg of solvent.
Molarity:
Moles solute:
7.9g * (1mol/180.25g) = 0.04383 moles
Liters solution:
475mL = 0.475L
Molarity: 0.04383 moles / 0.475L = 0.092M
Molality:
kg solvent:
475mL * (1.03g/mL) = 489.25g = 0.48925kg
Molality:
0.04383 moles / 0.48925kg = 0.090m
How many moles of O2 are dissolved n 10.0 L of a 0.001 mol dm-3 solution?
Answer:
\(0.01molO_2\)
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, by considering the definition of molar solution as the moles of solute over volume in liters or cubic meters of solution, we can see that actually 10.0 L of the solution are equal to 10.0 dm³. In such a way, since the concentration is 0.001 mol / dm³, the moles of oxygen that are dissolved turn out to be:
\(0.001mol/dm^3 * 10.0dm^3\\\\0.01molO_2\)
Best regards!
Select all that apply
Choose all the statements that correctly describe the process of writing a chemical equation for a physical process.
The representation of the physical state of the substance before the process occurs is written above the arrow.
The representation of the physical state of the substance after the process occurs is found on the product side of the reaction.
The representation of the physical state of the substance before the process occurs is written to the left of the arrow.
If the physical process involves dissolving a substance in water, the water is always shown on the left side of the arrow.
What causes the electrons to flow through a wire in a lead-acid battery?
Answer:
The potential difference between the cathode and anode are set up from the chemical reaction. Inside the battery electrons are pushed by the chemical reaction toward the positive end creating a potential difference. It is this potential difference that drives the electrons through the wire.
Some antacid tables contain aluminum hydroxide. The aluminum hydroxide reacts with stomach acid according to the equation: Al(OH)3 + 3HCl →AlCl3 + 3H2O. Determine the moles of stomach acid (HCl) required if a tablet contains 8.89 moles of Al(OH)3.
Answer:
26.67 mol HCl
Explanation:
Al(OH)₃ + 3HCl → AlCl₃ + 3H₂O
In order to solve this problem, we need to convert Al(OH)₃ moles to HCl moles.
To do so we use the stoichiometric ratios of the balanced reaction:
8.89 mol Al(OH)₃ * \(\frac{3molHCl}{1molAl(OH)_{3}}\) = 26.67 mol HClThus 26.67 moles of HCl would react completely with 8.89 moles of Al(OH)₃.
Part B Explain the relationship between the number of valence electrons and the resulting chemistry of alkali metals. The alkali metals (group) ___ have one valence electron and are among the ____ reactive metals because their outer electron configuration (ns') is one electron beyond a noble gas configuration. They react to ____ the ns electron, obtaining a noble gas configuration. This is why the group 1A metals tend to form ____ cations.
1A
2A
1
most
gain
least
1+
3A lose
The alkali metals belong to Group 1A of the periodic table and have one valence electron. They are among the most reactive metals because their outer electron configuration (ns') is one electron beyond a noble gas configuration.
They react to lose the ns electron, obtaining a noble gas configuration. This is why group 1A metals tend to form 1+ cations. Alkali metals are among the most reactive metals because their outer electron configuration (ns') is one electron beyond a noble gas configuration. Noble gases, such as helium, neon, and argon, have a filled valence shell, making them chemically inert or unreactive.
The alkali metals, with one valence electron, seek to obtain a noble gas configuration by losing that valence electron. When the alkali metals react, they tend to lose their valence electron to form a positively charged ion or cation. This is why group 1A metals tend to form 1+ cations.
By losing their valence electron, the alkali metals achieve a stable electron configuration, similar to that of the noble gas in the previous period, with a filled outer shell. This loss of valence electrons results in a decrease in atomic radius and an increase in electronegativity.
In summary, alkali metals' chemical behavior is heavily influenced by the number of valence electrons. Their tendency to lose one valence electron and form a 1+ cation is due to their one valence electron being one electron beyond a noble gas configuration. The resulting chemistry of alkali metals makes them highly reactive and important in a variety of industrial and biological applications.
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Number of electrons for all of these even the ones with a number by them ? Will give brain-list!!!!
Explanation:
s=2
p=6
d=10
f=14
I hope this was helpful
If 35.3 mL of a Ca(OH)2 solution are needed to neutralize 24.6 mL of 0.02 M HC2H3O2 solution, what is the concentration (molarity) of the Ca(OH)2 solution?Select one:a.0.01 Mb.1.5 Mc.1.2 Md.0.007 M
Answer:
\(D:\text{ 0.007 M}\)Explanation:
Here, we want to calculate the molarity of the calcium hydroxide solution
We start by writing the equation of reaction:
\(Ca(OH)\placeholder{⬚}_2\text{ +2 CH}_3COOH\text{ }\rightarrow\text{ Ca\lparen CH}_3COO)\placeholder{⬚}_2\text{ + 2H}_2O\)Now, we proceed to write the standardization equation:
\(\frac{C_aVa}{C_bV_b}\text{ = }\frac{n_a}{n_b}\)where:
Ca is the molarity of the acid which is 0.02 M
Va is the volume of the acid which is 24.6 mL
Cb is the molarity of the base which is what we want to calculate
Vb is the volume of the base which is 35.3 mL
na is the number of moles of the acid in the balanced equation which is 2
nb is the number of moles of the base in the balanced equation which is 1
Substituting the values, we have:
\(\begin{gathered} \frac{0.02\times24.6}{C_b\times35.3}\text{ = }\frac{2}{1} \\ \\ C_b\text{ = }\frac{0.02\times24.6}{35.3\times2}\text{ = 0.007 M} \end{gathered}\)
How many moles are in 36 g of Be?
If an object is accelerating, its speed must be changing. True False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
an accelerating objects could be changing their speed; but it is also possible that an accelerating object is only changing its direction while maintaining a constant speed.
Hope that helped :)
Answer:
False
Explanation:
which mineral is composed of calcium and fluorine?
Answer:
Fluorite
What is Fluorite? Fluorite is an important industrial mineral composed of calcium and fluorine (CaF2). It is used in a wide variety of chemical, metallurgical, and ceramic processes
Topic: Washing Machine Durability We wanted to test which brand of washing machine (Warp-pool, Sam's Sung, or GEE) was the most durable. Experiment(al) Design: For our experiment we bought three brand new Washing Machines. A Warp-pool, Sam's Sung, and a GEE. We loaded each washing machine with 50 clay bricks. We ran all of the washing machines at the same time, non-stop, and recorded how long it took each one to break down. We recorded that data in the Table 1. Data: Brand of Washing Machine Length of time till it stopped working Warp-pool 10 Days, 5 Hours and 3 minutes Sam's Sung 2 months, 13 hours and 52 minutes GEE 1 month, 2 hours, and 32 minutes. Question at position 3 3 10 points Question at position 3 Describe your reasoning for writing the claim that you did. Response Expectations: Write in complete sentences. Your response should be a few sentences in length. I should be able to understand your reasoning clearly.
The claim that "GEE washing machine is more durable than Warp-pool and Sam's Sung washing machines" is based on the experimental data gathered from the test. The data shows that the GEE washing machine was able to run for a longer period of time before breaking down, compared to the Warp-pool and Sam's Sung washing machines. With only 1 month, 2 hours, and 32 minutes of running time, GEE washing machine outlived the other two brands, which were able to run for 10 days, 5 hours, and 3 minutes and 2 months, 13 hours, and 52 minutes respectively. This indicates that the GEE washing machine is more durable and can withstand more wear and tear compared to the other two brands.
Why does a solid have a definite shape and volume?
A. The particles in a solid are not attracted to one another.
B. The particles in a solid vibrate around fixed locations.
C. The particles in a solid are not tightly packed.
D. The particles in a solid travel at a high speed of motion.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Particles in a solid have fixed locations in a volume that does not change. Solids have a definite volume and shape because particles in a solid vibrate around fixed locations.
How can the difference between a covalent bond, a polar covalent bond, and an ionic bond be categorized using the concept of electronegativity?
Answer: If the ΔEN is between 1.6 and 2.0 and if a metal is involved, then the bond is considered ionic. If only nonmetals are involved, the bond is considered polar covalent.
Explanation:
When Rutherford performed his experiment, only 1 in 20,000 alpha particles bounced straight back or were
deflected greatly. The rest went straight through the gold foil.
a What does this indicate about the probability of actually hitting anything?
Answer:
when rutherford performed his experiment, only 1 in 20,000 alpha particles bounced straight back or were deflected greatly. the rest went straight through the gold foil. e) based on this evidence, what is in atom's center? positively charged particles.
Explanation:
Most organic compounds are made of just four elements.
What are they?
Answer:
hydrogen, carbon, oxygen and nitrogen
Explanation:
Most organic compounds are made up of the four elements: hydrogen, carbon, oxygen and nitrogen.
Most organic compounds are made of just four elements are hydrogen, carbon, oxygen and nitrogen.
What do you mean by an organic compound ?The term organic compound is defined as a substance that contains covalently - bonded carbon and hydrogen and often with other elements.
Benzoic acid, aromatic compounds, benzoic aldehyde, propanoic acid, butanoic acid, malonic acid, amines, heterocyclic compounds, VOC, benzoic acid, and diethyl malonate are some examples of organic compounds.
Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleotides are all organic compounds that are required for human function. Because they contain both carbon and hydrogen, these compounds are classified as organic.
Thus, Most organic compounds are made of just four elements are hydrogen, carbon, oxygen and nitrogen.
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WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!! - The diagram below shows the movement of Earth plates.
Which of these features is most likely formed as a result of the movement of Earth plates shown in the diagram?
A - A Mountain
B - A Canyon
C - A Fault
D - A Ridge
Answer:
A a mountain
Explanation:
this is becuase the two plates are pushing into each other, so all that rock will go where theres the least resistance, up
you can see this when you place your hands (palms down facing each other where the tis touch) on a table or flat surface, if you slowly bring them together ((DONT DO IT HARD OR FAST else u may hurt urself)) your fingertips will begin to want to rise up
the answer is not B becuase:
a canyon is formed when erosion carves into the earth, this oes NOT need to happen at a fault line and deffinitally does not happen n converging plates as shown
the answer is not D becuase:
a ridge is formed when ne plate pushes under the other, pushing that second plate upward, when this happens it forms a chain of mountains, though this is simmilar to the correct answer, the diagram does not show the plates undernieth one another, rather they are pushing against each other
the answer is not C becuase:
a fault is where two plates are moving away from each other, creating a canyon like structure, this is not a canyon however, for it is not formed by erosion, most faults can be found underwater since oceans usually fill in the gap where rock used to be
hope this helps you, sorry if its a lot of reading ^^"
A student was performing a separation of a mixture of organic compounds. The final step of the process involved a filtration of the analyte from an aqueous solution. After drying the filtered solid for a very short period time, they took the melting point of the compound. The measured melting point range of the compound was 106 – 113.8 0C, while the literature melting point of the compound was 122.3 0C. The above scenario is a very common one in organic labs.
1. Do you think their sample was pure?
2. If not, then what do you think could be the source of error.
3. How do you think this error can be minimized?
Answer:
1) No
2) The solvent contaminated the analyte
3) The solvent should be evaporated properly before washing and drying the analyte
Explanation:
During separation of organic compounds, solvents are used. These solvents are able to contaminate the analyte and lead to a large difference in melting point of solids obtained.
However, the error can be minimized by evaporating the solvent before washing, drying and melting point determination of the solid.
need help with this question, anybody ..
-20 points :)
What is the molecular equation for HNO3 + NaOH
Answer:HNO3 + NaOH = NaNO3 + H2O is a neutralization reaction (also a double displacement reaction). The strong acid (HNO3) and strong base react to produce a salt (NaNO3) and water (H2O).Type of Chemical Reaction: For this reaction we have a neutralization reaction. Balancing Strategies: Here is a neutralization reaction. The HNO3 and NaOH combined and form a salt and water.
hope this helps have a nice night ❤️
Explanation:
Calculate the ratio of the moles of produced to the moles of each of the reactants used. (Write two separate ratios.)
Ratio of moles of NH₃ produced to moles of N₂ used: 2 moles of NH₃ / 1 mole of N₂
Ratio of moles of NH₃ produced to moles of H₂ used: 2 moles of NH₃ / 3 moles of H₂
What is the mole ratio of the reaction?From the balanced chemical equation:
N₂ + 3 H₂ ⟶ 2 NH₃
We can determine the ratio of moles of products to the moles of each reactant.
Ratio of moles of NH₃ produced to moles of N₂ used:
From the balanced equation, we can see that 1 mole of N₂ reacts to produce 2 moles of NH₃. Therefore, the ratio is:
2 moles of NH₃ / 1 mole of N₂
Ratio of moles of NH₃ produced to moles of H₂ used:
From the balanced equation, we can see that 3 moles of H₂ react to produce 2 moles of NH₃. Therefore, the ratio is:
2 moles of NH₃ / 3 moles of H₂
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Given the equation of reaction;
N₂ + 3 H₂ ---> 2 NH₃
Calculate the ratio of the moles of produced to the moles of each of the reactants used. (Write two separate ratios.)
Aqueous hydrobromic acid will react with solid sodium hydroxide to produce aqueous sodium bromide and liquid water . Suppose 28.3 g of hydrobromic acid is mixed with 9.5 g of sodium hydroxide. Calculate the maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to significant digits.
The maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction would be 4.32 grams.
Stoichiometric problemsThe balanced equation of the reaction is as follows:
\(HBr + NaOH -- > NaBr + H2O\)
mole equivalence of 28.3 g of hydrobromic acid = 28.3/80.91 = 0.35 mol
mole equivalence of 9.5 sodium hydroxide = 9.5/40 = 0.24 mol
Limiting reactant = sodium hydroxide
Mole ratio of sodium hydroxide and water = 1:1
Mole of water produced = 0.24
Mass of 0.24 mol water = 0.24 x 18 = 4.32 grams
In other words, the maximum mass of water that could be produced by the reaction is 4.32 grams.
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A 1.0-g sample of sodium chloride is added to 250-mL of water and
it takes 35-s for it to dissolve. The same amount of salt is dissolved
in the same amount of water, with one variable changed in
Experiments B, C, D as shown below. Suggest the amount of time
it will take each of the other samples to dissolve. Explain your
reasoning.
If 250 mL of a NaOH solution contain 1 gram of NaOH, the solution's molarity is 10⁻⁴ M. B)50s For Stirring C)67sFor Ice Water D)31s Rock Salt time taken
Stirring — For liquid and solid solutes, stirring brings fresh sections of the solvent in contact with the solute. Therefore, stirring promotes faster solute dissolution. To make the solution, we must figure out how much NaOH needs to dissolve to get 250 mL of solution. 4.38 g of NaOH are poured into a 250 mL volumetric flask to create the solution. Once all of the NaOH solution has dissolved, another 100 mL of water are added, and more water is added until the line on the volumetric flask is reached It takes 50s.Ice Water NaCl weight in grammes is equal to 0.025 [(123) + (135.5)] = 1.4625 g. To make 0.1M NaOH, NaOH must be dissolved in 250ml of water. 1.4625 g of weight is equal to 0.1 x 250 x 58.5/1000 g. To make 0.1M NaOH , NaOH must be dissolved in 250ml of waterso It takes 67s.Rock salt Mix 1.46 g of NaOH with 50 mL of water, then re-pot to a final volume of 250 mL. This is the right response because we are making 0.1M solution in a volume of 1/4 of a litre, hence we require 1.46g of NaOH per 0.1 mole so it takes 31s.Learn more about NaOH solution here
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What is the correct value for free energy of this reaction at 300 k?
Explanation:
At constant temperature, the change in Gibbs Free Energy is defined like this:
ΔG = ΔH - T * ΔS
Where ΔG is the change in Gibss Free Energy, ΔH is the change in Enthalpy, T is the temperature in K and ΔS is the change in Entropy.
We are given those values.
ΔH = -92.0 kJ ΔS = -0.198 J/K T = 300 K
If we replace them and solve the equation we will get the answer to our problem.
ΔG = ΔH - T * ΔS
ΔG = -92.0 kJ - 300 K * (-0.198 J/K) * 1 kJ/(1000 J)
ΔG = -92.0 kJ + 0.0594 kJ
ΔG = -91.9 kJ
Answer: ΔG = -91.9 kJ
0.000 00010 L in scientific notation.
Answer:
1.0 x \(10^{-7}\)
Explanation:
simplify it down
How to calculate the orbital period of earth
Answer:
By observing the time between transits, we know the orbital period. Kepler's Third law can be used to determine the orbital radius of the planet if the mass of the orbiting star is known (R3=T2−Mstar/Msun, the radius is in AU and the period is in earth years)
hope this helps you out
Suppose you have samples of three unknown solids. Explain how you could use their properties to
determine whether or not they are ionic solids.
Using melting and boiling temperature, hardness and electric current passing testing.
Ionic solidsIonic solids are materials that have a strong bond between their ions, thus producing well-defined shapes.
In addition, due to this strong attraction, the boiling and melting temperatures of these materials are very high, in addition to the resistance to breakage presented by them.
Finally, ionic solids are also excellent conductors of electricity.
So, their properties used to determine whether or not they are ionic solids are melting and boiling temperature, hardness and electric current passing testing.
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you dissolve 0.01 moles of glycine in 1 liter of water and begin to titrate the resulting solution using concentrated naoh (insignificant volume added).a. Draw the titration curve in terms of pH vs equivalents of base. Locate and label any buffering regions that may be present.b. You adjust the pH to 7.0. After that you add 0.005 moles of NaOH. Draw the structure(s) of the species ofglycine present in the solution and indicate the proportion of each species.c. What is the approximate pH of the solution in part b?d, Would this solution be a good buffer?
The pH of the solution, which is set at 3, depends on the kinds and amounts of glycine present in the solution as well as the pka of the NH2 group, which ranges from 9 to 78. pH = equivalent = 9.78, thus
What is glycerine's advantage?
Glycerine, an amino acid, provides a wide range of incredible health benefits. Your body needs glycerine to make essential compounds including glutathione, creating, and collagen. This amino acid may also protect your liver from the negative effects of alcohol while improving your heart health and sleep.
who shouldn't consume glycerin?
A single amino acid should not be consumed in large amounts over a lengthy period of time. Avoid consuming isolated amino acids in large amounts without first talking to a doctor. Glycine supplements shouldn't be taken by women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
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what is the answers to this someone pls help
Answer:
The nuclide formed by the β decay of 26Al is 26Mg.
Mark my answer as brainliest! this was a difficult one
Draw the products of the following reactions, indicating both regiochemistry and stereochemistry when appropriate.
CH3 1. Hg(OAc)
2, H20 2. NaBHA
• Use wedge and hash bonds ONLY when needed to show reaction stereochemistry. • In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one.
The product of the reaction is attached.
The reaction provided in the equation is an electrophilic addition reaction. Electrophilic addition refers to a reaction between an electrophile and nucleophile, adding to double or triple bonds. In the given reaction, alkene is converted into neutral alcohol. As an alkene is treated with the reagent (Hg(OAc)₂, NaBH), the product obtained will be alcohol. This type of reaction is called oxymercuration- demercuration reaction.
In the reaction, the addition of water can occur without acidic conditions. In the presence of reagent mercury (II) acetate cyclic mercurinium ion will form, called . Following this, the reagent will reduce, a reaction called demercuration reaction. Together, this is called oxymercuration- demercuration reaction. As Mercury(II) acetate contains empty d- orbitals it will act as an electrophile and as alkene contains a double bond that will act as a nucleophile. They will form cyclic mercurinium ion and Hg-OAC will be released. In the presence of water hydroxide, the ion will attach on most substituted carbon. In the presence of reagent NaBHsubscript4 reduction will occur and carbon– mercury bond will reduce. This reaction will follow Markovnikov’s rule. Hence, the product of the reaction is attached.
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