Natal is the Portuguese term for Christmas, and this is how Gujaratis refer to the holiday. Borrowed from Portuguese Natal, which was derived from Old Portuguese natal,which was derived from Latin (Lord's birthday).
The Gujarati language's interpretation of Christmas is an excellent example of Portuguese influence. In addition, the term is also the name of a South African province. It is usually assumed that the location was called after the Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama found it on Christmas Day. It is no wonder that the event is known as Natali in Goa, where the Portuguese had a prominent influence. So, the next time a Gujarati bids you "Shubh Natal" (Merry Christmas), remember that it is a warm residue of his Portuguese past making its presence felt in his native tongue.
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how did liberal policies such as the establishment of the Peace Corps and increasing Funding for scientific research help furth U.s foreign policy goals in the 1960s?
a. they reduced tensions with the soviet union by encouraging cooperation between the superpowers.
b. they provided a justification for stationing the American military force in developing countries.
c. they undermined the economies of communist states that were aligned with the soviet union
d. they enhanced the united states' international reputation relative to communist countries.
The liberal policies such as the establishment of the Peace Corps and increasing Funding for scientific research helped to reduce tensions with the soviet union by encouraging cooperation.
What is the Peace Corps?The Peace Corps is an independent organisation and US government programme that recruits, educates, and places volunteers to aid in global development. President John F. Kennedy issued an executive order establishing it in March 1961, and the Peace Corps Act, passed by Congress the following September, gave it legal status.
Inadequate financing stifles innovation in all branches of science. Many theories that are now accepted as part of science were initially disregarded or refused. Because of this, scientists are now more conscious of the value of examining novel ideas and techniques. Government grants (from organizations like the National Science Foundation, the National Institutes of Health, etc.), companies that conduct research and development, and nonprofit foundations fund the majority of scientific study.
Therefore, these policies helped further U.s foreign policy goals in the 1960s.
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Which of the following are identified in a social contract? Check all of the boxes that apply.
The specifics of government’s laws
The rights and responsibilities of citizens
The structure of government
The rights and responsibilities of rulers
Answer:
A and D I belive
Explanation:
Your answer is maybe A and D
What were the conditions that led to the creation of jazz in New
Orleans? In your opinion, could jazz have formed elsewhere in
America?
The conditions that led to the rise of jazz in New Orleans were the mix of cultural influences from African Americans, Creoles, and immigrants.
The city was known for its unique cultural identity and music, which was heavily influenced by the African musical traditions, Creole culture, and European musical styles. This created a vibrant musical landscape which allowed jazz to grow and develop.
It is unlikely that jazz could have formed elsewhere in America as New Orleans was able to combine all of these influences and with its culture of freedom allowed musicians to create a genre that was unique to the city. These conditions created the perfect environment for the jazz movement to begin.
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how did charlemagne make sure his children would reign after him?
In an effort to guarantee that his progeny would govern after him, Charlemagne only allowed his son to rule while he was alive.
King of Aquitaine Louis the Pious was made co-emperor by Charlemagne in 813. When Charlemagne passed away in January 814 at the age of 72, ending his more than four-decade-long rule, Louis became the single emperor. His empire included a large portion of Western Europe at the time of his death.
Charlemagne's second wife, Hildegard the Swabian, gave birth to five children; Louis being the fifth. Louis ruled Aquitaine from 781 until 814, mostly with the help of advisors, but with some measure of success. At the time of Charlemagne's death at Aachen in 814, Louis, who was by that point his only surviving legitimate son, succeeded him. Louis was 36 years old, married to Irmengard of Hesbaye, and the father of three young sons: Lothair, Pepin, and Louis (Louis the German). He had inherited vast lands that appeared to be under reasonable control. There was no other contender for the throne. On September 11, 813, just before his father's death, Louis had been crowned in Aachen as heir and co-emperor.
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Charlemagne only permitted his son to rule while he was alive in an effort to ensure that his descendants would rule after him.
In 813, Charlemagne appointed Louis the Pious, king of Aquitaine, as a co-emperor. Louis succeeded Charlemagne as the sole emperor after his death in January 814 at the age of 72, ending his more than four-decade-long rule. At the time of his death, a sizable chunk of Western Europe was a part of his dominion. Louis was the fifth child born to Hildegard the Swabian, Charlemagne's second wife. From 781 to 814, Louis controlled Aquitaine, primarily with the assistance of advisors, although with some degree of success. Louis, who had been Charlemagne's sole legal son left alive at the time of his death at Aachen in 814, succeeded him. There were three little sons born to Louis, who was 36 years old, Irmengard of Hesbaye, and them: Lothair, Pepin, and Louis (Louis the German). He had received a sizable inheritance that seemed to be well-managed. The throne had no rivals vying for it. Prior to his father's passing on September 11, 813, Louis had been crowned as successor and co-emperor in Aachen.
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how did confucianism create and support a rigid social hierarchy
Confucianism created and supported a rigid social hierarchy through its teachings and principles. Confucianism is a Chinese ethical and philosophical system that emphasizes personal morality, family values, and good governance. It became the dominant ideology during the Han dynasty and continued to influence Chinese society for centuries.
Here is how Confucianism created and supported a rigid social hierarchy:
Teachings on hierarchy and respect: Confucianism places a strong emphasis on hierarchy and respect for authority. According to Confucianism, society is structured like a family, with the emperor as the patriarch and everyone else having a specific place in the hierarchy. Those at the top of the hierarchy, such as the emperor and scholars, were expected to provide guidance and leadership to those below them. Those at the bottom of the hierarchy, such as peasants and laborers, were expected to be obedient and respectful to those above them. This created a rigid social hierarchy where people were expected to stay in their place.
Teachings on filial piety: Confucianism also places a strong emphasis on filial piety, which is the duty of children to respect and care for their parents. Filial piety extends beyond just the family and includes respect for one's elders and those in authority. This reinforces the idea of hierarchy and respect for authority. It also reinforces the idea that those at the top of the hierarchy are worthy of respect and obedience because of their age and position in society.
Teachings on education and meritocracy: Confucianism also promotes education and the idea of meritocracy, which is the belief that people should be promoted based on their abilities and talents rather than their social status. However, in practice, Confucianism often reinforced the existing social hierarchy by making it difficult for people from lower social classes to gain access to education and positions of power. This meant that those who were already at the top of the hierarchy had an advantage in gaining positions of power and influence, further reinforcing the rigid social hierarchy.
Overall, Confucianism created and supported a rigid social hierarchy through its emphasis on hierarchy, respect for authority, filial piety, and education. These principles reinforced the existing social hierarchy and made it difficult for people to move up or down the social ladder.
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fter the court struck down several pieces of franklin roosevelt's new deal legislation, how did he strike back?
After the Supreme Court struck down several key pieces of New Deal legislation in 1935, Franklin D. Roosevelt responded by proposing the Judicial Procedures Reform Bill of 1937, also known as the "court-packing" plan.
Under the plan, the president would have been allowed to appoint an additional justice to the Supreme Court for every sitting justice over the age of 70 years and 6 months, up to a maximum of six additional justices.
Roosevelt argued that the aging Supreme Court needed new blood to better handle the increasing workload of the federal courts and to better reflect the changing needs of the country.
However, the plan proved controversial and was met with widespread opposition, even from members of Roosevelt's own party. Critics argued that the plan was an attempt to undermine the independence of the judiciary and legislation and to give the president too much power over the court.
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describe the five factors that contributed the industrialization in Great Britain
Answer:
Explanation:
Maraming iba't ibang salik ang nag-ambag sa pag-usbong ng Industrial Revolution sa Britain. Ang mga bagong imbensyon, pag-access sa mga hilaw na materyales, mga ruta ng kalakalan at mga kasosyo, mga pagbabago sa lipunan, at isang matatag na pamahalaan ang lahat ay nagbigay daan para sa Britain na maging isang bansa na hinimok ng industriya.
2. List some of the information you need to supply in order to register to vote in Florida . Then
identify one piece of information that is not required and explain why it still might be important to
clude.
Answer:
Must be a US Citizen.
Must be at least 18 years old
Passports, they can be useful internationally and in the DMV for identification.
Explanation:
the civil right act of 1964 outlawed the segregation of public accommodations. which enumerated power allowed congress to make the law? declaring laws unconstitutional regulating commerce among the states the power to lay and collect taxes establishing a uniform rule of naturalization
What enables the congress to pass the Civil Rights Act of 1964 which then was signed by President Lyndon B. Johnson is the enumerated powers which is listed in the United States constitution in 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments.
Enumerated powers by definition are the powers entrusted to the United States Federal government, and specifically congress. Those enumerated powers listed in the thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth amendments gave power to the congress to revoke and reverse any state or federal laws that allows or empowers slavery or forceful confinement, strips anyone of life, liberty, or property, denies equality of the laws, denies US citizens' rights of based on race and color.
Those enumerated powers are listed in the US Constitution as follows:
Thirteenth Amendment prohibits slavery and forceful confinement, except in the case of a punishment of a crime where the party has been convicted of. Section two also empower the congress to appropriate legislation enforcement of the article.
Fourteenth Amendment states that anyone born or naturalized in the US are considered citizen of the United States ad of the States where they reside, therefore no laws should be made to limit or curtail any citizen from life, liberty, and property, without due process of the law nor denies any citizen from equal law protection while at the same time enables the congress to legislation of the law.
Fifteenth Amendment ensures the right of every citizens of the United States to vote. They shall not be denied based on their race, color of their skin, or previous servitude condition. In ensuring this, the congress is again given enumerated powers to enforce by appropriate legislation of the law.
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Why did the US military think they would win the war against Vietnam?
Explanation:
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Describe and explain the scale of the carnage in the Carolinas. Why was the fighting there so bitter?
Answer:
South Carolina was outraged over British tax policies in the 1760s that violated what they saw ... In the Upcountry, the British had convinced the Cherokee to fight on their side. Although the British officer in charge ... South Carolina had endured bitter internal strife between Patriots and Loyalists during the war (esp. 1780-82).
Explanation:
How did tobacco impact America during the Columbian exchange
Answer:
Native Americans used tobacco in religious ceremonies. during the Columbian Exchange, Europeans took an interest in the plant. it became the Virginia Company's most important export crop, paving the way for tobacco to be used more widely as a drug.
Nationalism and the Spread of Democracy Project Completion
Objective
Analyze the impact of conflict and cooperation among groups and organization on global development and relations
The impact of conflict and cooperation among groups and organization on global development and relations can be both positive as well as negative in global development.
Global development and relations are significantly influenced by group conflict and organizational cooperation. Conflict can obstruct development by fostering instability, upsetting social and economic order and undermining cooperation and trust.
Contrarily, cooperation can result in advantageous outcomes like the sharing of information, assets and technological advancements, faster economic growth and development, stronger relationships between groups and nations and a decreased risk of conflicts.
Promoting international cooperation is essential for tackling global issues and achieving sustainable development.
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in the 1890s, populism emerged as a movement among __________.
Populism emerged as a movement among agrarian-based farmers of the United States during the 1890s.
This political movement was primarily in response to issues such as economic hardship caused by industrialization, exploitation of small family farmers by large corporate monopolies, and a perceived dearth of representation in the federal government. The Populists, led by influential figures such as Mary Elizabeth Lease and James “Cyclone” Davis, called for more democratic reforms such as increased public ownership of railroads, the elimination of private banking, the introduction of the graduated income tax, and greater political representation of small farmers and rural voters.
These populist demands were especially attractive to farmers in the West, which was undergoing a rapid transition to industrialized agricultural production and had few economic opportunities at the time. Populist candidates ran for office in state and federal elections, forming the People’s Party and nominating its first presidential candidate in 1892. Although the Populists failed to secure the White House, their legacy lives on in many modern progressive policies proposed by both Republicans and Democrats.
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Who owned more land in France than the French king?
Group of answer choices
a. The Roman Catholic church
b. The pope
c. The king of England
d. The king of Finland
Answer:
Maybe C.
Explanation:
The Roman Catholic church owned more land in France than the French king. Below you can read More about the Roman catholic Church.
The Roman catholic Church
The Roman Catholic church is the largest christian denomination in the world.
The Roman Catholic church is estimated to have about 1.3 billion baptized catholics world wide.
The pope is the Leader of the Catholic church and its headquarters is in Rome, Italy.
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What sorts of building
projects did Constantinople
have, an the d how did it compare to Rome?
In terms of building projects, Constantinople was a city of great architectural and engineering achievements. Some of the most notable building projects in the city included:
Hagia SophiaHippodromeWalls of ConstantinopleWhere is Constantinople?Constantinople, now known as Istanbul, was a major city in the Byzantine Empire and served as the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire. The city was founded by the Roman Emperor Constantine in 324 AD and remained an important cultural and economic center for over a thousand years.
In terms of building projects, Constantinople was a city of great architectural and engineering achievements. Some of the most notable building projects in the city included:
Hagia Sophia: One of the most famous structures in the city, Hagia Sophia was built by Emperor Justinian in the 6th century. It was a massive, domed cathedral that served as the center of the Eastern Orthodox Church for many centuries.
Hippodrome: A massive stadium that could seat up to 100,000 people, the Hippodrome was the center of entertainment in Constantinople. It was used for chariot races, sporting events, and political gatherings.
Walls of Constantinople: The city was protected by a series of walls and fortifications that were built over several centuries. These walls were some of the most impressive and effective fortifications in the ancient world, and they played a crucial role in defending the city against invasions.
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As molecules move up a fractional distillation column, they condense and then revaporize. During which of these steps is the concentration of the more volatile compound of the mixture increased? Briefly explain.
The steps of the concentration volatile compound increased is the concentration of the more volatile component rises with each vaporization.
A fractional distillation involves boiling a combination of liquids, causing the vapors to rise up a glass tube known as a "fractionating column," and then separating. The fractionating column enhances the separation of the liquids being distilled and is positioned between the flask carrying the mixture and the "Y" adapter.
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why the French settled in New France?
Answer:
The French were interested in exploiting the land through the fur trade as well as the timber trade later on. Despite having tools and guns, the French settlers were dependent on Indigenous people to survive in the difficult climate in this part of North America.
Status: Colony of France
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Use the electoral map and table to analyze the Election of 1912. Please
explain the following:
- Who won and what party were they from?
- Describe the outcome, mentioning both the electoral votes and popular
votes
- Mentioning Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt, explain why William H. Taft lost
- Highlight one interesting piece of information that makes this election
stand out to you and explain why
You MUST write in COMPLETE sentences.
Candidate
Woodrow Wilson
Theodore Roosevelt
William H, Taft (
Party
Democratic
Progressive
Republican
Electoral Votes
435
88
8
Popular Votes
6,293.454
4,119,207
3,483.922
5 points
Answer: 6,293.454
4,119,207
3,483.922
Explanation:
what was the tactic used by charlotte hawkins brown as she attempted to raise money for the palmer memorial institute?
The answer are Charlotte Hawkins Brown used the tactic of fundraising dinners and sales of her autobiography to raise money for the Palmer Memorial Institute.
How did Charlotte Hawkins Brown raise money for the Palmer Memorial Institute?Charlotte Hawkins Brown was an African American educator and founder of Palmer Memorial Institute in Sedalia, North Carolina. Charlotte's approach to fundraising was unique; she used a combination of various methods to raise money for the institute. Hawkins Brown is famous for her use of fundraising dinners and sales of her autobiography.
She also relied heavily on her speeches to raise funds for her school. She had to work hard to find donors to support her school, and this meant spending most of her time traveling across the state and beyond to meet potential donors.A fundraising dinner or benefit dinner is a formal meal, usually held to raise money for a particular cause.
It involves selling tickets to people who attend, and the money raised goes to the cause the dinner is raising money for. Charlotte Hawkins Brown used fundraising dinners as a tactic to raise money for the Palmer Memorial Institute, where she would sell tickets to those who attended the dinner.
She also used sales of her autobiography to raise money for the school. She wrote the book, "The Correct Thing To Do- To Say- To Wear" which was published in 1938, and it became a best-seller. The proceeds from the sale of her book went towards supporting the institute.
Therefore, Charlotte Hawkins Brown used the tactic of fundraising dinners and sales of her autobiography to raise money for the Palmer Memorial Institute.
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16. Which country ceded their land after the French and Indian War:
Britain
Canada
Spain
France
Answer:
France
Explanation:
Brainliest plz
I think the answer is
Britain
[the answer was france]
How might the mongols have overcome tfade restrictions due to the mountainous region in which they lived
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached we can comment on the following.
The Mongols had to overcome trade restrictions due to the mountainous region in which they lived by facilitating in any way possible the access to merchants to its regions and by getting out of its territory to offer their goods in other places and trade them.
Mongol people favored trade because it was the most important activity to genera income. Trade was a central part of the Mongol economy. Let's remember that Mongols did not really settle in one place at all. They were nomads that enjoyed waging war, following herds and hunt them.
For instance, Genghis Khan supported traders from abroad because Mongols needed different supplies to make their livings. He had more consideration and respect for merchants who were not treated with respect by the Persian Empire or by the Chinese.
Mongols protected traders along the Silk Road, tax their products in a fair way, and even offered loans to help traders make good deals.
Mongols have overcome trade restrictions by becoming middlemen who help in transportation of Goods from one place to another.
Mongol Trading HistotryThere were several ways through which Mongol's overcame their trade restrictions, these are as follows:
By becoming middleman who helps in transporting goods in the marketBy developing resting places for the merchantsBy giving them respect and safety which other empires failed to provide.By taxing and providing loan facility.Through these numerous ways, the Mongols overcame their geographical trade barriers.
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Describe the condition of the freed people following the Civil War.
Answer:
Hundreds of thousands of slaves freed during the American civil war died from disease and hunger after being liberated, according to a new book.
Explanation:
1. What is said by Mrs. Shaw Graves (Aunt Sally) that shows how slaves were dealt with like property?
Answer:
What she says about slaves being a property is:
“You see there was slave traders in those days, jes’ like you got horse and mule an’ auto traders now. They bought and sold slaves and hired ‘em out. Yes’m, rented ‘em out. Allotted means somethin’ like hired out. But the slave never got no wages. That all went to the master. The man they was allotted to paid the master.”
Explanation:
As can be seen in the paragraph above, Aunt Sally states that slaves are treated as property, because, like objects, they are sold, bought, lent and rented. They work and receive no wages at all, they have no right to anything, nor the very life that belongs to their "master" as everything related to slavery.
Who oversaw the Jamestown settlement, the King, or
the Virginia Company?
Answer: King James I granted the Virginia Company a royal charter for the colonial pursuit in 1606. The Company had the power to appoint a Council of leaders in the colony, a Governor, and other officials. It also took the responsibility to continually provide settlers, supplies, and ships for the venture.
Explanation:
I NEED NEWS!! Guys whats the 3 biggest news from Europe from this week 30th of January through 4 of February!! please help me find the BIGGEST news of this week I Can share about in class
Answer:
1. UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson to meet with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen in Brussels to discuss Brexit: UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson is set to meet with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen in Brussels on Wednesday, February 3rd, to discuss the UK’s exit from the European Union. The meeting is seen as a last-ditch attempt to break the impasse between the two sides and reach a Brexit trade deal in time for the end of the transition period on December 31st.
2. France announces new nationwide coronavirus lockdown: On Wednesday, French President Emmanuel Macron announced a third nationwide lockdown in France to stem the spread of the coronavirus. The measures, which will be in effect until February 16th, include the closure of schools and non-essential businesses, a ban on travel between regions, and a curfew from 8pm to 6am.
3. EU vaccine rollout faces delays due to supply issues: The European Union’s vaccination program is facing delays due to supply issues, with many countries struggling to receive enough doses to vaccinate their citizens. The European Commission has called on vaccine producers to step up their efforts to fulfill their contractual obligations, as well as urged member
Evaluate the extent to which industrial capitalism fostered change in society in the period from 1865-1898.
Industrial capitalism had a significant impact on society in the period from 1865 to 1898, bringing about extensive changes in various aspects of life.
During this time, industrial capitalism fueled unprecedented economic growth, transforming the United States into an industrial powerhouse. The rise of industries such as steel, railroads, and oil led to increased production, job opportunities, and urbanization. This economic expansion brought about significant changes in social structure, labor relations, and living conditions. The growth of cities resulted in the influx of people from rural areas, leading to the emergence of a new urban working class and the formation of diverse communities. However, these changes also gave rise to social inequalities, with the working class facing long working hours, low wages, and poor living conditions.
Moreover, industrial capitalism brought about technological advancements that revolutionized communication, transportation, and manufacturing processes. Inventions like the telegraph and the telephone facilitated faster and more efficient communication, while the expansion of railroads connected distant regions, facilitating trade and mobility. Mass production techniques, driven by capitalist principles, increased productivity and made consumer goods more accessible to a broader population. In conclusion, industrial capitalism during the period from 1865 to 1898 brought about significant changes in society. While it fostered economic growth, technological advancements, and increased production, it also resulted in social inequalities and challenges for the working class. The effects of industrial capitalism during this period laid the foundation for further transformations in society, shaping the trajectory of the United States' development in the decades to come.
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what is the defensive mission of the marine rifle squad
The defensive mission of the Marine rifle squad is to prevent the enemy from advancing and to protect the area assigned to them.
This is achieved through the use of various tactics and techniques, including setting up defensive positions, conducting patrols, and engaging the enemy with small arms fire.
The Marine rifle squad is also responsible for coordinating with other units to provide support and assistance as needed.
Overall, the goal of the defensive mission is to maintain control of the area and prevent the enemy from gaining an advantage.
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8. what are some of the technologies of the earliest mesopotamian states that allowed them to conquer surrounding populations?
Bronze weaponry, walled towns, and wheeled carts are a few of the technology that the early Mesopotamian empires developed that helped them subjugate the local populaces.
Numerous technical advancements were accomplished by the Mesopotamians. They invented the potter's the wheel, irrigation, bronze metal for making powerful tools and weapons, and looms for weaving wool into fabric. They were also the first to utilize these technologies.
Many of the technology that the Mesopotamians created were innovations at the time. The wheel, the plough, the chariot, the weaving loom, irrigation systems, and written language were all invented by Mesopotamians.
The invention of the oldest known writing, the establishment of the first towns, the advancement of astronomical and mathematical knowledge, and amazing creative and literary achievements are only a few of their numerous triumphs.
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List and explain either 3 positive or 3 negative effects of the expended world wide trade. and pls explain why .
Answer:
1- More Job Opportunities ,Expanding Target Markets & Increasing Revenues, Improved Risk Management - Positive.
2- Not Much Beneficial for Poor Countries, Limited Possibility of Gain,Dual Economies- Dual Economies.
Explanation: 1 Positive - These things are positive because they make a better cause than the negative causes.
2 - Negative - Worldwide trade can be negative or positive because it can cause global warming .