Answer:
Explanation:
10) mg
11) mgh
12) 0
13) Increasing potential energy
Say you have designed a machine that will allow you to become to first human to visit the center of the Earth. The journey straight down from your home to the center of the planet's core will take you 10 hours (at constant speed). Use this information and your own research to determine about how long it will take you to pass through the Earth's crust. Please show your calculations.
Assuming the Earth has a uniform density, we can estimate the thickness of the Earth's crust as the difference between the radius of the Earth and the radius of the Earth's core.
The radius of the Earth is approximately 6,371 kilometers, and the radius of the Earth's core is approximately 3,486 kilometers (source: USGS). Therefore, the thickness of the Earth's crust is:
thickness of Earth's crust = radius of Earth - radius of Earth's core
= 6,371 km - 3,486 km
= 2,885 km
To determine how long it will take to pass through the Earth's crust, we need to calculate the speed at which you are traveling. We know that the journey from the surface to the center of the Earth takes 10 hours at a constant speed, so we can calculate the speed as:
speed = distance / time
= radius of Earth / time taken to travel from surface to center
= 6,371 km / 10 hours
= 637.1 km/h
Now that we know the speed at which you are traveling, we can calculate how long it will take you to pass through the Earth's crust. The distance you need to travel through the crust is the thickness of the crust, which is 2,885 kilometers. Therefore, the time it will take you to pass through the Earth's crust is:
time = distance / speed
= 2,885 km / 637.1 km/h
= 4.53 hours
So, it will take you approximately 4.53 hours to pass through the Earth's crust on your journey to the center of the Earth, assuming a constant speed and uniform density of the Earth. However, it is important to note that this is a rough estimate, as the density of the Earth is not uniform, and there may be other factors that could affect the speed of your journey.
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From a height of 30 meters we throw an object vertically downwards with a speed of 2 m/s. How long will it take to reach the ground and with what speed?
1. The time taken for the object to reach the ground is 2.47 s
2. The speed with which the object will reach the ground is 26.206 m/s
1. How do I determine the time taken?
We can obtain the time taken for the object to reach the ground as follow:
Height (h) = 30 metersAcceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²Time taken to reach the ground (t) = ?h = ½gt²
30 = ½ × 9.8 × t²
30 = 4.9 × t²
Divide both side by 4.905
t² = 30 / 4.9
Take the square root of both side
t = √(30 / 4.9)
t = 2.47 s
Thus, the time taken to reach the ground is 2.47 s
2. How do i determine the speed?
The speed the object will use to reach the ground can be obtained as follow:
Initial speed (u) = 2 m/sTime (t) = 2.47 sAcceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²Final speed (v) =?v = u + gt
v = 2 + (9.8 × 2.47)
v = 2 + 24.206
v = 26.206 m/s
Thus, the speed is 26.206 m/s
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a roller coaster start at a height of 40Meters and reached a height of 20meter. does mechanical energy change
Mechanical energy changes when a roller coaster starts at a height of 40 meters and reaches a height of 20 meters. The potential energy decreases, while the kinetic energy increases.
When a roller coaster starts at a height of 40 meters and reaches a height of 20 meters, mechanical energy changes. In physics, mechanical energy is the sum of potential and kinetic energy that is present in the objects. When an object is moved, it gains or loses energy, thus the mechanical energy changes. There are two forms of mechanical energy, namely kinetic energy and potential energy. Kinetic energy is the energy that a moving object possesses due to its motion, while potential energy is the energy that an object possesses due to its position or shape.
In the case of a roller coaster, when it starts at a height of 40 meters, it has potential energy that is equal to its mass multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity multiplied by its height. As it moves down the track, the potential energy gets converted into kinetic energy, which is the energy of motion. When the roller coaster reaches a height of 20 meters, it has a lower potential energy compared to when it started. The difference in potential energy is equal to the amount of work done by the force of gravity in bringing the roller coaster down from a height of 40 meters to a height of 20 meters. At the same time, the roller coaster has a higher kinetic energy than when it started, as it gained speed during the descent.
Therefore, in summary, mechanical energy changes when a roller coaster starts at a height of 40 meters and reaches a height of 20 meters. The potential energy decreases, while the kinetic energy increases.
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What is the name of the force that acts between any two objects because of
their masses?
Answer:
Explanation:
The force of attraction between 2 masses.
how to calculat nodal analysis
1. Identify all nodes.
2. Choose a reference node. Identify it with reference (ground) symbol.
3. Assign voltage variables to the other nodes (these are node voltages.)
4. Write a KCL equation for each node (sum the currents leaving the node and set equal to zero).
5. Solve the system of equations from step 4.
Here's a quick story if a boy walks to the woods at night and slender man comes along what is most likely to happen put your answers in the comments.
Answer:
the boy would go missing
Answer: Slender man converts the boy to christianity
What is the average momentum of Cart 1 during the entire time shown before
kg-m
the collision, in units .?
$
Note that the collision appears to take place somewhere between 0.5 s and 0.6
s (perhaps at 0.6 s exactly, but we cannot be sure), so we can safely say that
data up to and including 0.5 s is "before the collision."
The average momentum of Cart 1 during the entire time shown before the collision is 0.24 kgm/s.
The given parameters:
Mass of the cart 1 = 500 g = 0.5 kgThe average velocity of the cart 1 before collision is calculated as follows;
\(v = \frac{\Delta x}{\Delta t} \\\\v = \frac{0.55 - 0.31}{0.5 - 0} \\\\v = 0.48 \ m/s\\\\\)
The average momentum of Cart 1 during the entire time shown before the collision is calculated as follows;
\(P = mv\\\\P = 0.5 \times 0.48\\\\P = 0.24 \ kgm/s\)
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Compare sound and earthquake waves
When materials vibrate, waves are created that travel through the substance, and this energy is what we hear as sound. Earthquakes are earth vibrations that cause the (potential) energy held within rocks to be released (as a result of their pressure-generating relative positions). Seismic waves are produced by earthquakes.
How do sound waves and earthquakes compare?
The waves lose energy as they move through the air with sound or through the ground with shaking during an earthquake. Therefore, a band can be heard louder close to the stage than farther away, and an earthquake can be felt more strongly close to the fault than farther away.
In actuality, sound in the air cannot match how quickly earthquake waves move. In rock, the compressional or "P" wave of an earthquake moves at the In actuality, sound in the air cannot match how quickly earthquake waves move. The speed of a P wave is typically 10,000 mph. The speed of sound through air is roughly 750 mph.
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Two objects are dropped from a bridge, an interval of 1.0 s apart, and experience no appreciable air resistance. As time progresses, the DIFFERENCE in their speeds
a.
increases.
b.
remains constant.
c.
decreases.
d.
increases at first, but then stays constant.
e.
decreases at first, but then stays constant.
Answer: a
Explanation:
an ideal massless spring is fixed to the wall at one end, as shown. a block of mass m attached to the other end of the spring oscillates with amplitude a on a frictionless, horizontal surface. the maximum speed of the block is vm. the force constant of the spring is
Mv2m/A2 implementing energy efficiency. Usp = K 12k A2 = 12 mvm2 find the value of k for the ideal mass-less spring fixed wall indicated block mass attached other end the spring oscillates.
The definition of spring oscillation?When a spring oscillates, the object travels back and forth on a regular basis. Following a predetermined amount of movement, the object will revert to its starting position. The amplitude of an object's motion refers to its movement's distance. The duration that the object needs to move back and forth is referred to as the period.
An oscillating spring's cause?Motion that oscillates. A spring stretches when a mass is suspended from it vertically. The force the spring exerts on the mass is inversely related to how much the spring is stretched.
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Clancy has set up a pulley system to lift a 1400 N air conditioner 9.1 m up. The pulley system is 68% efficient. If Clancy has to exert a force of 110 N, how much rope will he have to pull to lift the air conditioner?
Answer:
Explanation:
Given:
F₁ = 1400 N
D₁ = 9.1 m
η = 68%; η = 0.68
F₂ 110 N
__________
D₂ - ?
If the pulley system is 100% efficient:
D₂' = F₁·D₁ / F₂ = 1400·9.1 / 110 ≈ 115.8 m
If the pulley system has the code 68% :
D₂ = D₂' / η = 115.8 / 0.68 ≈ 170 m
List the even numbers between 3 and 13 in set
notation
Answer:
{2,4,6,8,10,12}
Explanation:
Even Numbers
Any number that can be exactly divided by 2 is called an even number.
The even numbers between 3 and 13, written in set notation, are:
{2,4,6,8,10,12}
Answer:
4, 6, 8 , 10, 12
Explanation:
List the even numbers between 3 and 13 in set
notation
[4, 6, 8 , 10, 12]
thanks
Water flows at a speed of 13 m/s through a pipe that has a diameter of 1.2 m. What is the
diameter of the smaller end of the pipe that the water comes out with a speed of 30 m/s?
The diameter of the smaller end of the pipe is approximately 0.78 meters.
To determine the diameter of the smaller end of the pipe, we can use the principle of conservation of mass. According to this principle, the mass flow rate of water should remain constant throughout the pipe.
The mass flow rate is given by the equation:
Mass flow rate = density of water * cross-sectional area * velocity
Since the density of the water remains constant, we can write:
Cross-sectional area1 * velocity1 = Cross-sectional area2 * velocity2
Given that the velocity1 is 13 m/s, the diameter1 is 1.2 m, and the velocity2 is 30 m/s, we can solve for the diameter2 using the equation:
(pi * (diameter1/2)^2) * velocity1 = (pi * (diameter2/2)^2) * velocity2
Simplifying the equation:
(1.2/2)^2 * 13 = (diameter2/2)^2 * 30
Calculating the equation:
(0.6)^2 * 13 = (diameter2/2)^2 * 30
0.36 * 13 = (diameter2/2)^2 * 30
4.68 = (diameter2/2)^2 * 30
Dividing both sides by 30:
0.156 = (diameter2/2)^2
Taking the square root of both sides:
0.39 = diameter2/2
Multiplying both sides by 2:
0.78 = diameter2
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In a ballistic pendulum, a spring pushes a ball from rest. It flies through the air and sticks in the base of a pendlum that swings upwards.
Given that the ball and pendulum reach a maximum angle of 45º, the pendulum is 30 cm long, the mass of the ball is 76 g, and the mass of the pendulum is 250 g, calculate the speed of the ball after it has left the spring but before it hits the pendulum. Do not include the units in your response.
Answer: EASY BROOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
Take a look inside your heart
Is there any room for me?
I would have to hold my breath
'Til you get down on one knee
Because you only want to hold me
When I'm looking good enough
Did you ever fault me?
Would you ever picture us?
Every time I pull my hair out
Was only out of fear
That'd you find me ugly
And one day you'll disappear
Because what's the point of crying?
It was never even love
Did you ever want me?
Was I ever good enough?
The answers to the fill in the blank plz
Answer:
not too sure but i think it is : force - multiplied by -mass
The current source has an EMF of 14 V and an internal resistance of 1Ω. Two resistors with resistances of 3Ω are connected to the current source. How much current flows in the circuit?
Answer:
Explanation:
To find the current flowing in the circuit, we can use Ohm's Law and Kirchhoff's circuit laws.
Ohm's Law states that the current (I) flowing through a circuit is equal to the voltage (V) divided by the resistance (R):
I = V / R
In this case, the voltage (V) is the electromotive force (EMF) of the current source, which is 14 V. The total resistance (R) in the circuit is the sum of the internal resistance (r) and the resistances of the two resistors (R1 and R2):
R = r + R1 + R2
Given that the internal resistance (r) is 1Ω and each resistor (R1 and R2) has a resistance of 3Ω, we can substitute these values into the equation:
R = 1Ω + 3Ω + 3Ω = 7Ω
Now we can calculate the current (I):
I = V / R = 14 V / 7Ω = 2 A
Therefore, the current flowing in the circuit is 2 Amperes.
An airbys A380 airliner lands at 30 m/s. Partially loaded, its mass is 480000 kg. The engines apply reverse thrust for 12s to slow the plane to 25 m/s.How much thrust did the engines apply?
To determine the thrust applied by the engines, we can use Newton's second law of motion, which states that force (thrust) is equal to mass times acceleration. In this case, we need to calculate the force required to decelerate the plane from 30 m/s to 25 m/s in 12 seconds.
First, we calculate the change in velocity (∆v):
\(\displaystyle\sf \Delta v=25\,m/s-30\,m/s=-5\,m/s\)
Next, we calculate the acceleration (∆a) using the formula:
\(\displaystyle\sf \Delta a=\frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t}\)
where ∆t is the change in time, which is 12 seconds in this case.
\(\displaystyle\sf \Delta a=\frac{-5\,m/s}{12\,s}\)
Now, we can determine the force (thrust) applied by the engines using Newton's second law:
\(\displaystyle\sf F=m\cdot a\)
where m is the mass of the airplane, which is 480000 kg.
\(\displaystyle\sf F=480000\,kg\cdot \left(\frac{-5\,m/s}{12\,s}\right)\)
Calculating the result:
\(\displaystyle\sf F=-200000\,N\)
Therefore, the engines applied a thrust of -200000 Newtons (N) to decelerate the plane. The negative sign indicates that the thrust is in the opposite direction of the motion.
If it takes 8 minutes for light from the Sun to reach the Earth, how long does it take to reach Saturn?
which of the following is not a latent heat gain source
18. scientists measured the beak length of a population of birds in a lake in 1960. they measured the beak length of the bird population again in 2010. what do the graphs show you about the variation in the beak lengths of the birds by the lake?
The graph shows that there was more variation in 2010.
A graph can be described as a pictorial representation or a diagram that represents data or values in an organized manner. The points on the graph often represent the relationship between two or more things.
A graph is a common data structure that consists of a finite set of nodes (or vertices) and a set of edges connecting them.
From the graph show, scientists measured the beak length of a population of birds in a lake in 1960. they measured the beak length of the bird population again in 2010. The graph shows that there was more variation in 2010.
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A roller coaster is at a peak of 20m and has a mass of 900kg. What is the potential energy of the roller coaster?
O 100000 J
10000 J
O 9.8 J
O 176400 J
The potential energy of the roller coaster is 176,400 J (joules).
The potential energy of an object is given by the formula PE = mgh, where PE is the potential energy, m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height or vertical position of the object.
In this case, the roller coaster is at a peak of 20m and has a mass of 900kg. The acceleration due to gravity, g, is approximately 9.8 \(m/s^2\).
Using the formula, we can calculate the potential energy:
PE = mgh
= (900 kg)(9.8 \(m/s^2\))(20 m)
= 176,400 J
Therefore, the potential energy of the roller coaster is 176,400 J (joules).
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Electrical current is a flow of (choose one) Select one: A. Protons b. Neutrons c. Electrons d. Atoms e. Heat
Let's define the flow of electric current.
Electric current can be said to be the flow of charged particles such as electrons through a wire.
There are two types of electron flow, which are:
Direct current and Alternating current.
Electrons can be said to flow from the negative terminal to the positive terminal.
Therefore, electric current is a flow of electrons.
ANSWER:
c. Electrons.
Luis wants to compare the density of three solid objects that are different shapes and sizes. What information does he need to make the comparison?
Answer:
u need to make sure that comparison is = to shapes and then find the shapes sizes and add them
If you feel pain during weight training, what should you do?
Answer:
Explanation:
Stop. Take a 5-10 minute breather, stretch out like you're doing your pre-workout (warmups). Drink some water, lay down for 3 minutes.
Answer: I hope this helps you
Explanation:
If you experience pain during weight training, it’s important to stop the exercise immediately and assess the source of the pain. If the pain is localized and mild, you can try taking a short break and then continuing with a lighter weight or modified exercise. However, if the pain is severe or spreading, you should stop the workout altogether and seek medical attention as soon as possible. Remember to always listen to your body and use proper form and technique to prevent injury.
Suppose that the clay balls model the growth of a planetesimal at various stages during its accretion. Choose the planetesimal that is most likely
to pull in debris particle A.
Answer:2
Explanation:
Suppose that the clay balls model the growth of a planetesimal at various stages during its accretion, the planetesimal that is most likely to pull in debris particle A would be option B.
What is science?Science is the methodical, empirically-based pursuit and application of knowledge and understanding of the natural and social worlds.
Science is a way of learning about the world.
People may contribute to the development of new knowledge through science and utilize it to promote their objectives.
It is a method, a thing, and an organization all at once.
If the clay balls represent the formation of a planetesimal at different phases of its accretion, then option B represents the planetesimal that is most likely to draw in debris particle A.
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Name the Sl base units that are ilnportant in chem-istry. Give the Sl units for expressing the following:
(a) length.
(b) volume.
(c) mass,
(d) time,
(e) energy,
(f) temperature
Answer:
Explanation:
SI unit of
length=meter
volume =dm^3
mass =kilogram
time=second
energy= joule
temperature =kelvin
can y'all put any workouts to lose weight pls
Rectangular frames are easy to build but can get pulled out of shape. What are two solutions to this problem?
Answer: Rectangular frames are easy to make but can get pulled out of shape. so if the sides are still attached , then the figure formed is parallelogram. useing the given measurement use the formula of a parallelogram.
formula : A = BASE X HEIGHT
Explanation:
Explain the light detection technique of photovoltaic detection
Answer:
Photovoltaic detection is a technique that converts light into electrical energy. It is a process that involves the use of a photovoltaic cell, which is made up of semiconductor materials, to generate an electric current when exposed to light.
The photovoltaic cell absorbs the photons of light, which then knock electrons out of their orbits, creating a flow of electricity. The amount of electricity produced is proportional to the intensity of the light. The photovoltaic cell is commonly used in solar panels to generate electricity from sunlight. The efficiency of the photovoltaic cell is dependent on several factors, including the type of semiconductor material used, the purity of the material, and the thickness of the cell.
The photovoltaic cell has many applications, including in solar power generation, telecommunications, and remote sensing. The technique of photovoltaic detection is an important area of research, as it has the potential to provide a clean and renewable source of energy that can help mitigate climate change.
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When a rural road becomes a city road what type of road condition are you dealing with?
Answer:
Potholes, large cracks, and a generally bumpy (and not smooth) road.
Explanation:
Rural roads tend to be poorly kept as they are not usually paid for by the city's tax money.
Poor road characteristics can include;
Potholes, fallen trees, uncovered water drains, and shoulder drop off (the shoulder – right side of the road past the solid white line – drops more than two inches from the road's surface).
SOURCE:
https://www.edgarsnyder.com/car-accident/cause-of-accident/bad-roads/hazardous-roads-types.html