What two layers in the atmosphere protect us?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The Stratosphere and Troposphere

Answer 2

Answer:

trophosphere and stratosphere protect us from ozone rays

Explanation:


Related Questions

The experiment set-up shown in the picture has a light-proof box with a small hole on one side. What will be the shape of the image of the arrow on the opposite wall?
(The arrow is pointing up in the image of the arrow, also the box has a hole on it's left side.)

A. Left
B. Up
C. Down
D. Right

Answers

Answer: A.

Explanation: When light passes through a small hole, it creates an inverted image on the opposite side. In this case, since the arrow is pointing up, the inverted image will appear pointing down on the opposite wall. Furthermore, since the box has a hole on its left side, the inverted image will be shifted towards the left.

the valence electrons found in metallic bonds are different from other bond because

Answers

Answer:

The valence electrons in the metal atom in the lattice structure can delocalize and move freely. The electrons are "loosely" connected with their parent atom in the metallic bond because most metals have excess electrons in their outer orbitals above the stable configuration.

8. If the temperature of a piece of steel decreases, what happens to its density?

The density does not change.

The density increases.

The density decreases.

The density first increases, then decreases.

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is the 3rd one

A compound has the molecular formula C5H10O, and strong absorptions at 1100 and 3350 cm−1. Which is the most likely structure for the compound?A). Cyclopentanol. B). C-H. C). Hydrogen bonding. D. 2500-3300 cm-1.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The strong absorption at 3350 cm−1 indicates the presence of an O-H group, while the absorption at 1100 cm−1 indicates the presence of a C-O bond. Based on this information and the molecular formula C5H10O, the most likely structure for the compound is cyclopentanol, which has the molecular formula C5H10O and contains both a C-O bond and an O-H group.

Therefore, the correct answer is (A) Cyclopentanol.

The answer choices (B) C-H and (C) Hydrogen bonding are not directly related to the given information about the absorption spectra and the molecular formula of the compound. The answer choice (D) 2500-3300 cm-1 is a range of absorption frequencies for N-H and O-H stretching vibrations, but the given information only refers to the absorption at 3350 cm−1, which is within this range and indicates the presence of an O-H group in the compound.

Final answer:

The compound with molecular formula C5H10O and strong absorption at 1100 and 3350 cm−1 is most likely Cyclopentanol, indicated by the presence of a hydroxyl group and C-O stretching.

Explanation:

The molecular formula C5H10O represents a compound with 5 Carbon atoms, 10 Hydrogen atoms, and 1 Oxygen atom. Given the absorption bands at 1100 and 3350 cm−1 within the infrared spectrum, the compound is most likely to be Cyclopentanol. The strong absorption at around 3350 cm-1 suggests the presence of an hydroxyl (—OH) group, characteristic for alcohols. The 1100 cm−1 peak can be attributed to C-O stretching. The structure of Cyclopentanol includes a five-member ring of carbons with the OH group attached to one of the carbons.

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65,000(0.08 x 200x 0.004) / (800x300)


Perform the following operations giving the proper number as a benefit get figures in the answer.

Help

Answers

Answer:

Use calculator but first group them one by one and open the bracket by solving them accordingly

The number we get by this operation is 0.016. This number can be taken based on the rules for significant figures.

What is significant figures?

The number of significant figures is the number of digits that are known with certainty plus the last one having some uncertainty. All non zero values are significant and zero preceding first non zero digit is not significant .

For example in 65000, there are only two significant figures.  Similarly in 0.08 only one significant digit is present. Now when we multiply two decimal numbers, the result can only have as many decimal places as there are in the value with fewest decimal places.

First, multiply the numbers inside the bracket.  As per the above rule, the result should contain only two decimal places.

(0.08 ×200×0.004) = 0.06

Multiply by 65000 - 0.06×65000 = 3900

Now divide it by the multiplication product (800× 300), 240000 we get as follows:

3900÷240000 = 0.016

Hence the result of this operation is 0.016.

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The highest mountain in North America is Mt. McKinley at 3.848 miles high. How many kilometers is that?

Answers

6.192755712 km is the answer

2. Heat is:
A. thermal energy
I B. infrared radiation
C kinetic energy
D. molecular movement.

Answers

A. Thermal energy good job
The answers will have to be A

You have prepared a 1.0 M solution of CaCl2 in the laboratory.

What is the concentration of chloride ions in the solution?

a. 0.50 M
b. 1.0 M
c. 1.5 M
d. 2.0 M

Answers

It’s C I think and I’m not sure

You have prepared a 1.0 M solution of \(CaCl2\) in the laboratory the concentration of chloride ions in the solution is 1.5 M.

What is solution?

Solution is defined as huge amount of solute dissolved in solvent. The proportion of solute is limited and after reaching at the point of saturation no more solute will be mixed in the solvent. It is impossible to separate solvent and solute from eye.

Pressure plays a important role in rate of reaction to increase the pressure it increases the rate of reaction by increasing the collision.

Pressure increase the concentration of gases it means that it increases the number of molecules per unit volume due to this collision of gases increases this will increase the temperature. This increase of  temperature will increase the rate of reaction.

Therefore, you have prepared a 1.0 M solution of CaCl2 in the laboratory the concentration of chloride ions in the solution is 1.5 M.

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What mass of salt solution is made when 19 g of salt is dissolved in 55 g of water?

Answers

Answer:

74g.

Explanation:

The volume won't increase by the volume of salt you added, though. This is for many different reasons among them the fact that salt is in grains (with lots of air in between) and the salt dissolving in the water and kind of squeezing in the spaces between water molecules. But the mass should increase by exactly the 19g you added.

What is the average speed of a bicyclist who rides 75 km in 2.5 hours? please show how you worked it out if you can bc my teacher is very specific

Answers

Answer:

30

Explanation:

I’m pretty sure it is

What is the average speed of a bicyclist who rides 75 km in 2.5 hours? please show how you worked it

Which piece of information would be most helpful indetermining whether a hydrocarbon is saturated orunsaturated?a the melting point of the hydrocarbonb the number of carbon atomsc the number of hydrogen atomsdthe type of bonds between carbon atoms in thestructure

Answers

Answer:

\(D\)

Explanation:

Here, we want to select the most important information piece to determine saturation

The best way to check for this is to check the kind of bonds between the carbon atoms in the molecule

When there are double or triple covalent bonds between the carbon atoms, then, we can be sure that there is a degree of unsaturation (alkenes, alkynes)

If we have single bonds only, then the molecule is saturated

Any individual offspring produced through a sexual reproduction is always,

Answers

Answer:

Any individual offspring produced through asexual reproduction is always: genetically identical to its parent. made up of cells with a cell wall. different from all of its siblings

Any individual offspring produced through asexual reproduction is always: genetically identical to its parent. made up of cells with a cell wall. different from all of its siblings

predict the approximate bond angles for the following: part a the h−c−hh−c−h bond angle in ch3oh

Answers

The approximate bond angle for the H-C-H bond in CH3OH is approximately 109.5 degrees. In CH3OH, the central atom is carbon and it is surrounded by four other atoms - three hydrogens and one oxygen.

The molecular shape of CH3OH is tetrahedral, with the carbon atom at the center and the three hydrogens and one oxygen atom bonded to it. The H-C-H bond angles in CH3OH are approximately 109.5 degrees, which is the ideal bond angle for a tetrahedral shape. This is because the four electron pairs around the central carbon atom repel each other, and the molecule takes a shape that minimizes this repulsion. However, the H-O-H bond angle in CH3OH is slightly less than 109.5 degrees, at around 104.5 degrees. This is due to the lone pairs of electrons on the oxygen atom, which repel the bonding pairs of electrons and cause the H-O-H bond angle to deviate from the ideal tetrahedral angle. The bond angles in CH3OH are determined by the molecular shape and the repulsion between electron pairs. The H-C-H bond angles are approximately 109.5 degrees.

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what do we call the type of chemical reaction that occurs in this step? explain how the name of this type of reaction relates to a key resource other than food.

Answers

The chemical reaction is called hydrolysis, which is a type of catabolic reaction. "Hydro-" means that water is used and "-lysis" means to break down. Thus, hydrolysis is a process that uses water as a resource to break down ATP into ADP and phosphate..

Definition of Chemical Reaction

A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances are changed into one or a different substance and produce new products. Substance is a chemical element or compound. Chemical reactions rearrange reactant atoms to make different substances.

Because of the many chemical reactions that occur around us, a form of chemical equation is created to make it easier for humans to express chemical reactions. A chemical equation is a mathematical statement that represents the formation of products from the reactants and also states the specific conditions under which the reaction occurs.

The reactants are on the left side, while the products formed are on the right side and are connected by arrows. For example, A+B➡️C+D

From the equation above, you can see that A and B are reactants that react and form products C and D. In actual chemical equations, reactants are denoted by their chemical formulas. Based on the conservation of mass, the chemical equation must be balanced, that is, the number of atoms on both sides must be the same.

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is potato chip crumbs made of atoms?

yes or no, explain why.

Answers

Yes. All matter is made of atoms in some way. Even the smallest crumbs are made of quadrillions of atoms. The number of atoms is simply mind boggling.

1 quadrillion = 1,000,000,000,000,000

There are 15 zeros in that number. It might be better to express it as

1 quadrillion = 1.0 * 10^15

Scientific notation compacts large numbers such as this to make it more readable, and allow for faster writing.

How should spill materials be discarded?

Answers

Cleaning supplies for spills should always be disposed of as hazardous trash. Therefore, it is necessary to store and package items like sorbent materials and cleaning supplies for the disposal of hazardous waste.

What is equipment, briefly?

The term "equipment" most frequently refers to a group of items or other things that are regularly employed to accomplish a certain goal. Equipment needs vary depending on the work.

Is there a term for equipment?

The plural form of the word equipment is absent. There is no term "equipments," it is only used in the singular, and it goes with a singular verb. There are about 100 common words in this category, which are referred to as "noncount nouns" or "mass nouns."

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the atoms and molecules that move the most quickly.

Answers

Plasma
Gas
Solid
Liquid
Gas plasma solid liquid

empirical formula of c3h12o6

Answers

Answer:

\(CH_{4} O_{2}\)

Explanation:

The empirical formula is the simplest whole-number ratio of the elements in a compound to one another. To find the empirical formula given a molecular formula, divide all the subscripts by their greatest common factor.

3, 12, and 6 can all be divided by 3, which makes the empirical formula \(CH_{4} O_{2}\)

How many neutrons are in the nucleus of an atom with a mass number of 80 and an atomic number of 35?

Answers

Answer: 45

Explanation:

mass number = number of protons and neutrons

atomic number = number of protons

to find neutrons subtract atomic number from mass number

so 80 - 35 = 45 neutrons

1Which of the substances dissolve readily in water? Check all that apply.
HCl
NaI
C2H6
Oil

2 Water is a polar solvent; gasoline is a non-polar solvent. Which compounds are more likely to dissolve in water? Check all that apply.
CCl4
NaCl
CH4
KCl
3
Water is a polar solvent; gasoline is a non-polar solvent. Which compound will dissolve in gasoline? Check all that apply.
CCl4
NaCl
NaOH
KCl
3 Which of the following is NOT a characteristics of an acid?
Proton donors
Has low pH
Has high pH
Releases hydrogen ions (H+)

Answers

Answer:

1. HCL, NaI

2. NaCl, KCl

3. CCl4

4. Has a high pH

Explanation:

1. water is polar, and like dissolves like

Hydrochloric acid (HCL) is polar therefore it will dissolve in water

Sodium Iodide (NaI) is also polar therefore it will dissolve in water

Ethane (C2H6) Is non-polar therefore it won't dissolve in water

Oil Is non-polar therefore it won't dissolve in water

2. Same as number 1, because water is polar, the substance has to be polar as well to dissolve in it

Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) is non-polar therefore it won't dissolve in water

Sodium Chloride (NaCl) is just a fancy name for table salt, what you season food with, it is also Polar therefore it will dissolve in water

Methane (CH4) is non-polar gas, at a normal concentration it won't dissolve in water, at a low enough concentration meeting the correct requirements it can dissolve but for the purpose of your question it will not

Potassium chloride (KCl) is polar therefore it will dissolve in water

3. Gasoline is non-polar therefore non-polar substances will dissolve in gasoline

Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) is non-polar therefore it will dissolve in gasoline

Sodium Chloride (NaCl) is just a fancy name for table salt, what you season food with, it is also Polar therefore it won't dissolve in gasoline

Sodium hydroxide (NaOH)  is very polar therefore it won't dissolve in gasoline

Potassium chloride (KCl) is polar therefore it won't dissolve in gasoline

4. Not a characteristic of an acid

An acid is a proton donor therefore it can't be that

An acid has a pH value of less than 7 therefore it can't be that either

Based on our previous statement we know that this has to be our answer- Has a high pH

AN acid donates Hydrogen ions which is the same as releasing Hydrogen ions

answer for the rate please help me with my chemistry homework thank you so much

answer for the rate please help me with my chemistry homework thank you so much

Answers

Answer:

Rate cup 1: 36.00 tsp/h.

Rate cup 2: 59.50 tsp/h.

Rate cup 3: 70.13 tsp/h.

Explanation:

Based on the given example, the units must be in tsp/hour. To do this we just have to divide tsp by seconds and then convert it to hours remembering that 1 hour equals 3600 seconds.

Let's calculate each case:

- Cup 1: 1 tsp, 1 minute 40 seconds. Remember that 1 minute equals 60 seconds, so 1 minute and 40 seconds equals 100 seconds. The calculation of the rate will look like this:

\(\frac{1\text{ tsp}}{100\text{ s}}\cdot\frac{3600\text{ s}}{1\text{ h}}=36.00\frac{tsp}{h}.\)

The rate of cup 1 is 36.00 tsp/h.

- Cup 2: 2 tsp, 2 minutes 1 second. As we saw before 1 minute equals 60 seconds, so 2 minutes equals 120 seconds. 2 minutes and 1 second equals 121 seconds. The rate of cup 2 will be calculated as:

\(\frac{2\text{ tsp}}{121\text{ s}}\cdot\frac{3600\text{ s}}{1\text{ h}}=59.50\frac{tsp}{h}.\)

The rate of cup 2 is 59.50 tsp/h.

- Cup 3: 3 tsp, 2 minutes 34 seconds. 2 minutes are the same that 120 seconds, so 2 minutes 34 seconds equals 154 seconds. The rate of cup 3 is calculated as follows:

\(\frac{3\text{ tsp}}{154\text{ s}}\cdot\frac{3600\text{ s}}{1\text{ h}}=70.13\frac{tsp}{h}.\)

The rate of cup 3 is 70.13 tsp/h.

how is liming a lake similar to a doctor prescribing medicine for a patient?

Answers

an anti-acid medication

If using a microscope allows you to see substances in a mixture, that mixture is _____​

Answers

Answer:

That means that mixture is HeteroGeneous.

Explanation:

Hope this Helps!

A sample of silica gel (SiO₂) contains 7.52 x 10^22
molecules of SiO2. How many moles of SiO2
molecules does this sample contain?

Answers

The number of moles in 7.52 × 10²² molecules of silicon dioxide is 0.125 moles.

How to calculate number of molecules?

The number of moles in a substance can be calculated by dividing the number of molecules by Avogadro's number as follows:

no of moles = no of molecules ÷ 6.02 × 10²³

According to this question, a sample of silica gel (SiO₂) contains 7.52 x 10²² molecules of silica. The number of moles can be calculated as follows:

no of moles = 7.52 × 10²² ÷ 6.02 × 10²³

no of moles = 1.249 × 10-¹

no of moles = 0.125moles

Therefore, 0.125 moles are present in 7.52 × 10²² molecules of silica.

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- What is the concentration of hydrogen ions if the pH is 12?

Answers

Answer:

There are

1.479

×

10

13

concentration of hydrogen ions

m

o

l

L

.

Explanation:

Because pH is a logarthmic scale, we can use the formula:

[

H

+

]

=

10

-pH

. Where...

=>

[

H

+

]

is the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution.

=>

p

H

is the pH of the solution.

=> Where

10

is the base of the power - it's a logarithm formula.

We can now just sub in the values and solve for [

H

+

]

.

[

H

+

]

=

10

-pH

=

10

(

12.83

)

=

1.479108388

×

10

13

We can round (if required) to

1.479

×

10

13

.

Thus, there are

1.479

×

10

13

concentration of hydrogen ions

m

o

l

L

.

Hope this helps :)

what is a substance that doesn't dissole in water

Answers

Answer:

insoluble substances

Explanation:

insoluble substances i’m pretty sure

A container initially holds 5.67 x 10^-2 mol of propane and has a volume of V1. The volume of the container was increased by adding an additional 2.95 x 10^-2 mol if propane to the container, so that the container has a final volume of 1.93 L. If the temperature and pressure are constant, what was the initial volume of the container?

Answers

Answer:

Initial volume of the container (V1) = 1.27 L (Approx)

Explanation:

Given:

Number of mol (n1) = 5.67 x 10⁻²

Number of mol (n2) = (5.67 +2.95) x 10⁻² = 8.62 x 10⁻²

New volume (V2) = 1.93 L

Find:

Initial volume of the container (V1)

Computation:

Using Avogadro's law

V1 / n1 = V2 / n2

V1 / 5.67 x 10⁻² = 1.93 / 8.62 x 10⁻²

V1 = 10.9431 / 8.62

Initial volume of the container (V1) = 1.2695

Initial volume of the container (V1) = 1.27 L (Approx)

Answer: 1.27 L

Explanation:

First, calculate the final number of moles of propane (n2) in the container.

n2 = n1 + nadded = 5.67 × 10^−2 mol + 2.95 × 10^−2 mol = 8.62 × 10^−2 mol

Rearrange Avogadro's law to solve for V1.

V1 = V2 × n1 / n2

Substitute the known values of n1, n2, and V2,

V1 = 1.93 L × 5.67 × 10^−2 mol / 8.62 × 10^−2 mol = 1.27 L

The next task you are charged with is reviewing the following objectives for Treads' online sales: Improve the situation for Treads. Vastly increase sales of Treads' products. Make all customers happy.

Answers

The objectives for Treads' online sales can be improved by focusing on key areas such as improving the user experience, composition effective marketing strategies, and ensuring customer satisfaction.

To vastly increase sales of Treads' products, it is important to create a seamless and user-friendly online platform for customers to browse and purchase products. This can be achieved by ensuring fast loading speeds, easy navigation, and simple checkout processes.

In addition to this, implementing effective marketing strategies can help to increase brand awareness and attract new customers to the platform. This can be done through various digital marketing channels such as social media, email marketing, and search engine optimization.

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The moon stays in orbit around the Earth because of the Earth's

Answers

Answer:

Gravity

Explanation:

There is an acidic solution in a beaker. What species can be found in the beaker besides water molecule

O both H30* and OH", but [OH-] > [H30+1
O H30+ only
O OH only
O both H30and OH", but [H301> [OH]

Answers

The species H30* and OH are also present in the beaker along with the water molecule, making option a correct. In contrast, a beaker of acidic solution raises [OH-] over [H30+1].

To determine  acidic solution is, the pH is an important parameter. The pH determines how many hydrogen ions are present in the solution. The pH of 7 distinguishes between neutral and acidic solutions. The pH scale displays basic solutions above 7, and acidic ones below 7. Chemical bonds, also known as attractive forces, hold two or more atoms together to form molecules, which, depending on the context, may or may not also include ions.

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