What led to the passage of the Pendleton Act ?

A US District Court decision may NOT be cited as a primary source of tax law. A US District Court decision is not a primary source of tax law. Question 5: FUTA is the tax that is NOT paid by wage earners.

A primary source of tax law is a statute or regulation that contains the law on a specific topic. US District Court decisions are secondary sources that interpret primary sources such as statutes and regulations. Temporary Treasury Regulation, Revenue Ruling, Technical Advice Memorandum, and Tax Treaty with Canada can be cited as primary sources of tax law.

These are regulations and official interpretations of the law that are published by the government and carry the force of law. The Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) is a tax imposed on employers that funds state and federal unemployment insurance programs. Wage earners do not pay this tax. FICA tax, Social Security tax, Medicare tax, and Income tax are taxes that are paid by wage earners.

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The state statute prohibiting marijuana stores from engaging in any and all kinds of advertising would likely be found to be valid as an exercise of police power.

It is generally accepted that the states have the authority to enact laws to protect public health, safety, and welfare, and this kind of statute could be found to be within the bounds of the police power to protect the public from the dangers of cannabis use. However, if the law was found to be an unreasonable restriction of free speech, it may be found to be invalid on those grounds.

Additionally, it may be challenged as an invalid restriction under the Commerce Clause, depending on the facts and circumstances. Since alcohol is illegal for minors, the statute would likely be considered valid in that application.

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Public Law 73-10 suspended the gold standard, House Joint Resolution 192 nullified payment in gold for debts, and Article 1, Section 10, Clause 1 of the US Constitution prohibits states from passing laws that impair the obligation of contracts.

Public Law 73-10, also known as the Thomas Amendment, was a law passed by Congress in 1933 as part of the New Deal legislation.

The law provided for the temporary suspension of the gold standard, which allowed the federal government to issue paper currency not backed by gold.

This was intended to help stimulate the economy during the Great Depression by making it easier for the government to borrow money and fund public works projects.

House Joint Resolution 192, also passed in 1933, was a resolution that essentially nullified the requirement for payment in gold of debts owed to the federal government or private parties.

This resolution essentially eliminated the ability to use gold as a medium of exchange for the payment of debts in the United States, and instead allowed for the use of other forms of payment, such as paper currency.

Article 1, Section 10, Clause 1 of the United States Constitution, known as the "Contract Clause," prohibits states from passing laws that impair the obligation of contracts.

This clause was included in the Constitution to protect the rights of individuals and businesses to enter into agreements with one another.

And to prevent state governments from interfering with those agreements.

The clause has been the subject of much debate and interpretation over the years, particularly with regard to its application to state and local regulations that affect existing contracts.

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The intention that John Smith would have for saying that if a man did not work, he would not eat is for everyone to be hardworking and to thrive in the economy. He wanted all to be committed to the success of the new colony.

Captain John Smith was a soldier, explorer, adventurer, and writer. We may follow the growth of a man who played a major role in Jamestown's eventual success and the establishing of its reputation as the first permanent English settlement in North America through the narrative of his early life.

Because he wanted everyone at Jamestown, Virginia, to dedicate themselves to the success of that first colony established in 1607, John Smith established a "no work, no food" policy. With that kind of weather and the challenging circumstances of starting over in a new place, Jhon Smith knew how difficult it would be to flourish. He therefore did not want anyone to adopt a "free ride" mentality. He said that at that time.

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Explanation: Gradpoint

Jay works for Kappa Electronics Company. While unloading a truck, Jay suffers an injury. Jay will be compensated under state workers’ compensation laws only if the injury was accidental and occurred on the job or in the course of employment. Hence, the correct option is: Jay’s injury was accidental and occurred on the job or in the course of employment.

Workers' compensation is a form of insurance provided by employers for employees who are injured or become ill as a result of their job. State workers' compensation laws are enacted to protect employees who are injured on the job. It provides medical expenses, lost wages, and even death benefits to an employee's family in the event of a workplace accident or illness.

To be eligible for workers' compensation benefits, the employee must satisfy certain requirements. Jay will be compensated under state workers’ compensation laws only if the injury was accidental and occurred on the job or in the course of employment.

Hence, the correct option is: Jay’s injury was accidental and occurred on the job or in the course of employment.

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Answer:

The answer is below.

Explanation:

1. Reduce Taxes: by reducing the rate of taxes, the economic burden on the people will be reduced, thereby changing people's negative notions about me.

2. Creates direct employment: creating direct government employment will be seen as a good effort by the people as President that have their interest at heart, and is ready to eliminate unemployment.

3. Hold open forums and discuss with the people periodically: this will be a good platform for people to ask me about what they need, and getting a direct and positive response from me will definitely change their negative mind about me.

4. Creates enabling environments for businesses to thrive: a good enabling environment for businesses will, in turn, improve the standard of living of the people, thereby people will generally be happy.

5. Elevate economy through inclusive governmental policy: by ensuring every representative of the socio-political group is part of my administration, this will influence people to have a positive mind towards me.

Answer:

any problem come by microorganisms

Answer:

hope that may help you

Explanation:

disease, any harmful deviation from the normal structural or functional state of an organism, generally associated with certain signs and symptoms and differing in nature from physical injury. A diseased organism commonly exhibits signs or symptoms indicative of its abnormal state.

An example of a disease is cancer

human disease, an impairment of the normal state of a human being that interrupts or modifies its vital functions

There are four main types of disease: infectious diseases, deficiency diseases, hereditary diseases (including both genetic diseases and non-genetic hereditary diseases), and physiological diseases. Diseases can also be classified in other ways, such as communicable versus non-communicable diseases.

Answer:

A company limited by guarantee does not have any shares or shareholders (like the more common limited by shares structure) but is owned by guarantors who agree to pay a set amount of money towards company debts.

Answer:

The part that presents the argument in opposition to the courts ruling is dissent.

Explanation:

Dissenting view refers to the judges' disagreement with public opinion. They also call it the report of a minority. There are different kinds of Dissenting opinions.

Dissenting opinions often occur when there is a consensus of part of the case.

A dissenting  (or opposing) opinion is a legal opinion in certain legal cases written by one or more judges expressing disagreement with the public opinion of the court that results in its decision.

Thus, Dissenting view part of a supreme court decision presents the argument.

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According to Herman Goldstein, the proper role of politics in policing is allocating resources to ensure adequate problem-oriented policing followed by close monitoring of police activities.

Political influences should not have a place in policing a society. According to Goldstein, policing is itself an aberration in a free society. Adding politics to the activities of the police department will decrease society's freedom and individual liberty and complicate societal relationships.

In dealing with crime and law enforcement, police should be mindful of social and physical disorders and help the government curtail such occurrences. The improper role of politics in policing occurs when policing is used by politicians to subject opposition members to oppression or harassment.

Thus, the proper role of politics in policing is to ensure that there are adequate resources for policing, monitoring the outcome of policing in the society, and not intervening in policing based on political affiliations.

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Answer:

Strain theory is a sociology and criminology theory developed in 1938 by Robert K. Merton. The theory states that society puts pressure on individuals to achieve socially accepted goals (such as the American dream), though they lack the means.

Explanation:

Answer:

Due process

Explanation:

Everyone has a right to an attorney, rich or poor.
There must be fair treatment in the system so no matter who you are or what you've done, you will be appointed an attorney because the law states you have a right to one.

Due process; fair treatment through the normal judicial system, especially as a citizen's entitlement.

Answer:

fourth ammendment protects citizens from that

The amendment that protects citizens from having their private property taken by the government is the Fourth Amendment. Thus, option (a) is correct.

The Fourth Amendment to the US Constitution, which is a component of the Bill of Rights, forbids arbitrary searches and seizures. It establishes standards for the issuance of warrants, which must be authorized by a judge or magistrate, supported by oath or affirmation, and supported by probable cause.

The Fourth Amendment safeguards citizens against illegal government searches and seizures, but only those that fall under the legal definition of being unreasonable are covered.

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As per the reading From Miami Herald Investigation, further investigations need to be conducted in order to ensure the well-being of Prisoners in Prison.

Inmates who reported were physically attacked, isolated, and denied basic amenities like food, soap, and sanitary napkins, according to the Herald investigation, which revealed that institutional abuses persisted.

Inmates' death under controversial circumstances is a problem that has to be addressed. Family members claim they don't get enough explanations. This problem can be resolved by enforcing strong punishment against the guard who is participating in the act.

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The U.S. Supreme Court has held that compulsory self-identification, such as providing one's name to a police officer during a stop, is not a violation of the Fourth Amendment because it does not constitute a search or seizure

According to The U.S. Supreme Court, it has held that compulsory self-identification, such as providing one's name to a police officer during a stop, is not a violation of the Fourth Amendment because it does not constitute a search or seizure.

The Court has reasoned that requiring a person to identify themselves to a police officer is a minimal intrusion on their privacy and is outweighed by the government's interest in ensuring public safety and enforcing the law.

However, there are limitations on the government's ability to compel identification, and the Fourth Amendment still requires that any stop or detention be based on reasonable suspicion or probable cause.

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Banker's drafts are NOT a payment mechanism that poses a significant problem for law enforcement. Option B) is correct.

Unlike prepaid cards, mobile payments, and electronic purses, banker's drafts are less anonymous and easier to trace due to the involvement of banks in the issuance process. These other payment mechanisms can be more challenging for law enforcement because they often involve anonymous transactions, making it difficult to track illegal activities such as money laundering, fraud, and financing of terrorism.

For instance, prepaid cards and electronic purses can be loaded with cash anonymously and used to make untraceable transactions, while mobile payments can be made using unregistered SIM cards or stolen mobile devices.

Thus, it is important for law enforcement agencies to keep abreast of new payment mechanisms and emerging technologies to stay ahead of criminals. This requires collaboration between law enforcement agencies, financial institutions, and regulators to develop effective strategies to combat financial crime.

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The Necessary and Proper Clause, also known as the Elastic Clause or the Coefficient Clause, is a provision in the United States Constitution (Article I, Section 8, Clause 18) that gives Congress the power to make all laws "necessary and proper" for carrying out its powers and duties.

The Necessary and Proper Clause grants Congress the power to enact laws that are required and appropriate for it to exercise its constitutionally mandated responsibilities and obligations. Therefore, even though they are not specifically mentioned in the Constitution, legislation that Congress deems necessary for the successful operation of the federal government may be passed. For instance, if the Constitution grants Congress the right to regulate commerce, the Essential and Proper Clause empowers Congress to enact laws that are both appropriate and necessary to exercise this authority.

The Necessary and Proper Clause is a crucial restraint on the power of the federal government because it gives it the freedom to respond to shifting conditions and adapt as necessary, while also prohibiting it from going too far and interfering with state and local authority. The Necessary and Proper Clause, for instance, would not grant the federal government the power to enact a legislation that violated state rights.

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Answer:

40%9:14pm

Which of the following is correct?

Merry buys stocks for $3,000 and sells them

a year and a half later for $7,000.

Merry has to pay short-term capital

gains taxes on $3,000.

Merry has to pay long-term capital

gains taxes on $4,000.

Merry has to pay long-term capital

gains taxes on $7,000.

CLOSE

Answer: C

Explanation:

Answer:

No,

Explanation:

They must be repeatedly be checked in Court because if they don't the government / parliament can misuse the power.

To be a judge in the U. S., one must first obtain a law degree and then practice for at minimum five years. False.

In its broadest sense, the practice of law entails providing legal services to customers, drafting court documentation for clients, and trying to represent clients in legal negotiations and court hearings such as lawsuits, and it refers to the business services of a lawyer or attorney at court, barrister, lawyer, or civil law notary. However, there is significant overlap between the legal profession and other professions where customers are represented by representatives. These occupations include real estate, finance, accountancy, and insurance. Admission to the bar of a certain state or other territorial authority is required in the United States before practicing law.

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Answer:

the answer is C. because the mother did not push the cart but was near her daughter all times,  the mother DID supervise her but the girl was pushing the cart and she DID crash but she wasn't planning to crash so the girl wasn't fully negligent but the mother was kinda responsible so that leaves the only option that still stands is C.

Yes, since the girl's mother accepted responsibility for her child's behavior. A further explanation is below.

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The trend depicted in the chart above can best be explained by the- D. Voting Rights Act of 1965.

The Voting Rights Act of 1965 was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson, and it aimed to eliminate the discriminatory voting practices that were prevalent in many parts of the United States.

The act prohibited the use of literacy tests and other tactics that were designed to prevent African Americans from voting, and it also authorized the federal government to oversee the administration of elections in certain areas.

As a result of this legislation, there was a significant increase in the number of African American voters, as well as a corresponding decrease in the percentage of white voters.

This trend is reflected in the chart above, which shows a dramatic shift in the racial composition of the electorate in the years following the passage of the Voting Rights Act.

Hence, the correct answer is d.

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Out of the four options provided, evidence may be withheld during discovery if it is (3) not relevant to the dispute or (4) protected by legal privilege. Option 3 and Option 4.

Difficult to find and copy: Evidence that is difficult to find and copy is generally not exempt from the discovery process. Parties are required to make a reasonable effort to produce relevant documents and information, even if it requires some effort to locate and copy them.
Embarrassing to one of the parties: Although it may be uncomfortable for a party, evidence that is embarrassing is not necessarily exempt from discovery. If the embarrassing information is relevant to the dispute, it must be disclosed, unless it is protected under another rule, such as attorney-client privilege.
Not relevant to the dispute: Evidence that is not relevant to the dispute may be withheld from discovery. The discovery process is intended to obtain relevant information that will help resolve the legal dispute, so information that does not pertain to the case is not required to be disclosed.
Protected by legal privilege: Evidence that is protected by legal privilege, such as attorney-client privilege or the work-product doctrine, may be withheld during discovery. These privileges protect certain communications between a lawyer and their client, as well as documents prepared in anticipation of litigation, from being disclosed during the discovery process.
In summary, out of the four options provided, evidence may be withheld during discovery if it is (3) not relevant to the dispute or (4) protected by legal privilege.

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Lol thank you for the free points!

Have a great day :)

Answer:

c. the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.

Explanation:

Giving a sport utility vehicle to a Chinese official in order to obtain a contract with the Chinese government may violate the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA). The FCPA is a U.S. law that prohibits bribery of foreign officials to obtain or retain business. It applies to U.S. individuals, companies, and entities operating within the jurisdiction of the United States, even if the bribery occurs outside of the country.

The act of providing a vehicle to a foreign official in exchange for a business advantage qualifies as a bribe, which is prohibited under the FCPA. The FCPA aims to promote fair competition and combat corruption in international business transactions. Violations of the FCPA can result in severe penalties, including fines and imprisonment.

Answer:

In Pay, Reference Points, and Police Performance (NBER Working Paper No. 12202), Alexandre Mas maintains that when police officers are awarded salaries ... with low wages, but with wages below a reference point that they consider fair.

Explanation:

Answer:

Yes because people would be bad and do things there not supposed too. Sometimes some police officers can do bad things but most of them enjoy there job and like helping people so they should be paid to something thats helping everyone. :)

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

I think D because the sons of liberty would boycott British goods. This was to show "No taxation without representation"