Astronomy is written in clear non-technical language, with the occasional touch of humor and a wide range of clarifying illustrations. It has many analogies drawn from everyday life to help non-science majors appreciate, on their own terms, what our modern exploration of the universe is revealing. The book can be used for either a one-semester or two-semester introductory course (bear in mind, you can customize your version and include only those chapters or sections you will be teaching.) It is made available free of charge in electronic form (and low cost in printed form) to students around the world. If you have ever thrown up your hands in despair over the spiraling cost of astronomy textbooks, you owe your students a good look at this one.
Astronomy has information and images from the New Horizons exploration of Pluto, the discovery of gravitational waves, the Rosetta Mission to Comet C-G, and many other recent projects in astronomy. The discussion of exoplanets has been updated with recent information—indicating not just individual examples, but trends in what sorts of planets seem to be most common. Black holes receive their own chapter, and the role of supermassive black holes in active galaxies and galaxy evolution is clearly explained. Chapters have been reviewed by subject-matter experts for accuracy and currency.
The required 95% credible interval for the number of people alive in the year 3000 CE is the true approximate value of different iterations.
Given that,
95% credible interval for the number of people who will be alive in the year 3000 CE (including digital people) is to be explained.
Statistic is the study of mathematics that deal with relations between comprehensive data.
Here,
95% credible interval for the number of people who will be alive in the year 3000 CE (including digital people), by going through certain iterations for the 95% credible interval for the number of people alive in the year 3000 CE will give the required interval.
Thus, the required 95% credible interval for the number of people alive in the year 3000 CE is the true approximate value of different iterations.
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A cone-shaped paper drinking cup is to be made to hold 36 cm3 of water. Find the height and radius of the cup (in cm) that will use the smallest amount of paper. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) height cm radius cm
The height and radius of the cup are 4.41 cm and 2.07 cm respectively
To minimize the amount of paper used, we need to minimize the surface area of the cup. Let h be the height and r be the radius of the cone. Then we have:
\(Volume of cone = \frac{1}{3} πr^{2} h = 36 cm^{3}\)
Solving for h, we get:
\(h = \frac{108}{(πr^2)}\)
Now we can express the surface area of the cone as:
\(Surface area = πr^2+ πr\sqrt{r^{2}+h^{2} }\)
Substituting the expression for h, we get:
\(Surface area = πr^2+πr \sqrt{(r^{2} +(\frac{108}{(πr^2)^{2}) } )}\)
To minimize this function, we take its derivative with respect to r and set it equal to zero:
\(\frac{d}{dx} (Surface area) = \frac{2πr - 108r }{[(r^2+(\frac{108}{πr^2}))^{0.5} }] - \frac{108π}{r^2 } = 0\)
Simplifying, we get:
\(2r^3 - \frac{108^2}{π} = 0\)
Solving for r, we get:
\(r = (\frac{54}{π})^{\frac{1}{3} }\)
Substituting this value into the expression for h, we get:
\(h = \frac{108}{\frac{54}{π} ^{(\frac{2}{3}π )} }\)
Thus, the height and radius of the cup that will use the smallest amount of paper are:
height = 4.41 cm
radius = 2.07 cm (rounded to two decimal places)
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You will be catering a private party for 12 people. You decide to make 11 / 2-ounce cranberry-orange muffins, and you estimate that each person at the party will have three muffins each. Your recipe makes 15 pounds of dough and calls for 4 pounds of cranberries. How many ounces of cranberries will you need for the muffins for this party?
The proportion of cranberries required for the muffins is 4 pounds x 16 ounces/pound = 64 ounces of cranberries. Therefore, to make the muffins for the party, you will need 64 ounces of cranberries.
To calculate the amount of cranberries needed for the muffins at a party of 12 people, making 11/2-ounce muffins and assuming each person will have three muffins, we need to convert the measurements and quantities.
Given that each muffin weighs 11/2 ounces, and each person will have three muffins, we can calculate the total weight of muffins needed. 11/2 ounces is equivalent to 1.5 ounces, so each person will consume 1.5 ounces x 3 muffins = 4.5 ounces of muffins.
For a party of 12 people, the total amount of muffins required is 4.5 ounces/person x 12 people = 54 ounces of muffins.
Now, to determine the amount of cranberries needed for the muffins, we need to consider the recipe's proportion. The recipe makes 15 pounds of dough and calls for 4 pounds of cranberries. To convert pounds to ounces, we know that 1 pound is equal to 16 ounces.
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Describe the difference between null vs alternative hypothesis
Statistical hypothesis testing employs the null and alternate hypotheses.
The alternative hypothesis of a test expresses the prediction of an effect or relationship based on your study, while the null hypothesis of the test does not yet predict an effect or an association between the variables.
A statement that there is no relationship between two variables is called a null hypothesis. Another hypothesis is that the two variables are statistically correlated.
Alternative unilateral (directional) or the bilateral (non-directional) hypotheses are also possible. Simple, complex, true, and false are the four main categories of null hypotheses. If the p-value is greater than the statistical significance level, null hypothesis is preferred.
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write the ratio in simplest form 1. 30 treadmills to 36 elliptical machines / 2. 180 red marbles to 145 blue marbles / 3. in the word flashlight what is the ratio of vowels to total letters? /
The ratio in simplest form in the three cases is 5 : 6, 36 : 29 and 1 : 5.
30 treadmills to 36 elliptical machines can be simplified to 5 treadmills to 6 elliptical machines. To simplify, you can divide both numbers by their greatest common factor, which in this case is 6.
30/6 = 5 and 36/6 = 6
So 30 : 36 = 5 : 6
180 red marbles to 145 blue marbles can be simplified to 12 red marbles to 11 blue marbles. To simplify, you can divide both numbers by their greatest common factor, which in this case is 5.
180/5 = 36 and 145/5 = 29
180 : 145 = 36 : 29
In the word "flashlight", the ratio of vowels to total letters is 2:8. The word "flashlight" has 2 vowels (a,i) and 10 total letters. To simplify divide by 2.
2 : 10 = 1 : 5
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Can someone please help me with this immediately. What is the length of A F¯¯¯¯¯
, in centimeters?
A. √384
B. √164
C. 10
D. 6
Solve for x:
3x+c=12
Please show work
Answer:
x=3 c=3
Step-by-step explanation:
How to solve for x is 12 divided by 3 equals 4 so x would equal 3 and C would give you an answer of 3 also if i am correct. 3×3 + 3 = 12
Help thanks if you helped
Answer:
-1.14
Step-by-step explanation:
m-9.84 = -10.98
-1.14
you know this because
-1.14+-9.84= -1.14-9.84=-10.98
To print tickets, a printer charges a $30 setup fee plus $1.05 per ticket. Write an algebraic expression for the cost of t tickets. What is the cost of 300 tickets?
an explanation 2 plz thx
Answer:
Solution given:
we have
setup price =$30
as rate for 1 print tickets =$1.05/tickets
so
for t
t=$30+$1.05*t
is a required expression.
the
cost of 300 tickets:
300 tickets =$30+$1.05*300=$345
$345is the cost of 300 tickets.
Show that w is in the subspace of R4 spanned by V1, V2, and V3, where these vectors are defined as follows. 1 -4 -9 -4 6 3 5 W= -2 - 1 - 1 -2 4 11 -8 - 15 To show that w is in the subspace, express was a linear combination of V1, V2, and V3. Select the correct answer below and, if necessary, fill in any answer boxes to complete your choice. O A. The vector w is in the subspace spanned by V1, V2, and V3. It is given by the formula w= (v1+ 2+ 3. (Simplify your answers. Type integers or fractions.) B. The vector w is not in the subspace spanned by V1, V2, and V3.
To show that w is in the subspace of R4 spanned by V1, V2, and V3, we need to find constants c1, c2, and c3 such that:
w = c1V1 + c2V2 + c3V3
We can write this as a matrix equation:
| 1 -4 -9 -4 | | c1 | | -2 |
| 6 3 5 1 | x | c2 | = | -1 |
| 2 4 11 -8 | | c3 | | -1 |
| -15 7 22 -14 | | -2 |
We can solve this system of equations using row reduction:
| 1 -4 -9 -4 | | c1 | | -2 |
| 6 3 5 1 | x | c2 | = | -1 |
| 2 4 11 -8 | | c3 | | -1 |
| -15 7 22 -14 | | -2 |
R2 = R2 - 6R1
R3 = R3 - 2R1
R4 = R4 + 15R1
| 1 -4 -9 -4 | | c1 | | -2 |
| 0 27 59 25 | x | c2 | = | 11 |
| 0 12 29 -16 | | c3 | | 3 |
| 0 -23 67 -59 | | -32 |
R4 = R4 + 23R2
| 1 -4 -9 -4 | | c1 | | -2 |
| 0 27 59 25 | x | c2 | = | 11 |
| 0 12 29 -16 | | c3 | | 3 |
| 0 0 174 -294 | | 225 |
R3 = R3 - (12/27)R2
R4 = (1/174)R4
| 1 -4 -9 -4 | | c1 | | -2 |
| 0 27 59 25 | x | c2 | = | 11 |
| 0 0 -1 22/3 | | c3 | | -13/3 |
| 0 0 1 -98/87 | | 25/58 |
R1 = R1 + 4R3
R2 = R2 - 59R3
R4 = R4 + (98/87)R3
| 1 0 -13 -10/3 | | c1 | | 21/29 |
| 0 27 0 -2119/87 | x | c2 | = | 2238/87 |
| 0 0 1 -98/87 | | c3 | | 25/58 |
| 0 0 0 1390/2391 | | 1009/2391 |
R1 = R1 + (13/1390)R4
R2 = (1/27)R2
R3 = R3 + (98/1390)R4
| 1
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Point b has coordinates (1,2). the x-coordinate of point a is negative −11. the distance between point a and point b is 15 units. what are the possible coordinates of point a?
I need to know the answer
The total number of apples and oranges that they place in a bowl is given as follows:
19 fruits.
How to obtain the total number?The total number of apples and oranges that they place in a bowl is obtained applying the proportions in the context of the problem.
We have that Oliver's ratio is given as follows:
Apples/Oranges = 2/3.
He placed 6 oranges, hence the number of apples is given as follows:
A/6 = 2/3
3A = 12
A = 4.
Mike's ratio is given as follows:
Apples/Oranges = 1/2.
He placed 6 oranges, hence the number of apples is given as follows:
A/6 = 1/2
2A = 6
A = 3.
Then the total number of fruits is given as follows:
6 + 4 + 6 + 3 = 19 fruits.
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Tina randomly selects two distinct numbers from the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, and Sergio randomly selects a number from the set {1, 2, ..., 10}. What is the probability that Sergio's number is larger than the sum of the two numbers chosen by Tina?
The probability that Sergio's number is larger than the sum of the two numbers chosen by Tina is 4/10 or 0.4.
To determine the probability that Sergio's number is larger than the sum of the two numbers chosen by Tina, we need to calculate the favorable outcomes and divide it by the total possible outcomes.
Let's first find the favorable outcomes. We consider all possible combinations of Tina's two distinct numbers:
(1, 2): The sum is 3. Sergio's number needs to be greater than 3, so he can choose any number from 4 to 10. There are 7 favorable outcomes.
(1, 3): The sum is 4. Sergio's number needs to be greater than 4, so he can choose any number from 5 to 10. There are 6 favorable outcomes.
(1, 4): The sum is 5. Sergio's number needs to be greater than 5, so he can choose any number from 6 to 10. There are 5 favorable outcomes.
(1, 5): The sum is 6. Sergio's number needs to be greater than 6, so he can choose any number from 7 to 10. There are 4 favorable outcomes.
(2, 3): The sum is 5. Sergio's number needs to be greater than 5, so he can choose any number from 6 to 10. There are 5 favorable outcomes.
(2, 4): The sum is 6. Sergio's number needs to be greater than 6, so he can choose any number from 7 to 10. There are 4 favorable outcomes.
(2, 5): The sum is 7. Sergio's number needs to be greater than 7, so he can choose any number from 8 to 10. There are 3 favorable outcomes.
(3, 4): The sum is 7. Sergio's number needs to be greater than 7, so he can choose any number from 8 to 10. There are 3 favorable outcomes.
(3, 5): The sum is 8. Sergio's number needs to be greater than 8, so he can choose 9 or 10. There are 2 favorable outcomes.
(4, 5): The sum is 9. Sergio's number needs to be greater than 9, so he can choose 10. There is 1 favorable outcome.
Adding up the favorable outcomes, we have 7 + 6 + 5 + 4 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 40 favorable outcomes.
Now, let's find the total possible outcomes. Sergio can choose any number from the set {1, 2, ..., 10}. Therefore, there are 10 possible outcomes for Sergio.
The probability that Sergio's number is larger than the sum of Tina's two numbers is given by:
Probability = (Number of favorable outcomes) / (Number of total possible outcomes)
= 40 / 10
= 4
Therefore, the probability that Sergio's number is larger than the sum of the two numbers chosen by Tina is 4/10 or 0.4.
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The profit that a company makes selling an item (in thousands of dollars) depends on the price of the item (in dollars). If p is the price of the item, then three equivalent forms for the profit are
Standard form: - 2 p^2 + 24p - 54
Factored form: -2(p - 3)(y-9)
Vertex form: -2(p-6)^2 + 18.
Which form is most useful for finding a. The prices that give a profit of zero dollars?
b. The profit when the price is zero?
c. The price that gives the maximum profit?
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
If the profit of a company made by the company is in the form a quadratic expressions but in the different forms as given in the question.
a). The prices that give a profit of zero dollars.
Expression that is most useful,
Factored form: -2(p - 3)(p - 9) = 0
p = 3, 9
b). The profit when the price is zero .
Standard form:
Profit = -2p² + 24p - 54 = 0
-p² + 12p - 27 = 0
-p² + 3p + 9p - 27 = 0
-p(p - 3) + 9(p -3) = 0
(-p + 9)(p - 3) = 0
p = 3, 9
c). The price that gives the maximum profit.
Vertex form: -2(p - 6)² + 18
Vertex of the given expression → (6, 18)
Maximum profit will be at p = 6.
Therefore, profit = -2(6 - 6)² + 18 = 18
explain why you can find -13×(4) by finding 4×(-13)
Answer:
Because it is an inverse operation.
For example: 3 + 5 = 8
5+3 = 8
Hope this helps.
Solve for x.
(13x-32)
S
T
V
(7x + 22)°
U
Answer:
x=9
Step-by-step explanation:
13x-32 and 7x+22 are equal to each other (angles) so
13x-32=7x+22
13x-7x=22+32
6x=54
x=54/6
x=9
Lunch costs $6.90. How much change will
Hector get from $20.00?
Answer: 22
Step-by-step explanation:
A football team receives the ball on their own 50-yard line. They lose of 20 yards on the first play. What yard line is the ball on? (Please helppp!!)
If they give up 20 yards on the opening play, they're out. The ball is on the 30-yard line.
The starting line is the 50-yard line.
The new yard line following the first play Equals (The yard line following the first play) - (The number of yards lost)
As the football team lost 20 yards after the first play.
After the second play, the new yard line is 50 - 20 = 30 yards.
After the second play, the new yard line is 30.
The ball was on the 30-yard line at the end of the second play.
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EASY BRAINLIEST PLEASE HELP!!
-if you answer correctly ill give you brainliest which will give you 100pts-
(if you put links or don't answer accordingly im reporting your account)
Answer:
Fun fact- when you put the amount of points, it halves the point.
Answer - A (Opposite sides of triangles are congruent)
Step-by-step explanation:
Congruent are the same angles.
Answer:Answer:opposite pairs of triangles are congruent
the successor of the set a is the set a ∪ {a}. identify the successor of the given set. {1, 2, 3}
In the successor set, we add a new element to the original set, which is the set itself. This is denoted by the union symbol (∪) followed by the element we are adding, {1, 2, 3}.
The resulting set is {1, 2, 3, {1, 2, 3}}, indicating that the successor set includes the original set as well as the new element.
Essentially, the successor of a set adds the set itself as a new element to the original set.
This concept is often used in mathematical set theory and has applications in various branches of mathematics and computer science.
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A ball is thrown from a height of 197 feet with an initial downward velocity of 21ft/s. The balls height h after t seconds is given by the following. H=197-21t-16t^2. How long after the ball is thrown does it hit the ground
The ball will hit the ground approximately 4.51 seconds after it is thrown.
What is a Quadratic Equation?
A quadratic equation is a polynomial equation of degree 2. It is an equation that can be written in the general form:
ax² + bx + c = 0
What is Initial Downward Velocity?
The Initial Downward Velocity refers to the initial speed at which the object is moving in the downward direction.
The equation for the height of the ball (h) after t seconds is given by:
h = 197 - 21t - 16t²
To find the time when the ball hits the ground, we set h to zero and solve for t:
0 = 197 - 21t - 16t²
This equation is a quadratic equation. It can be resolved by factoring, square-rooting, or the quadratic formula. Let's use the quadratic formula:
t = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / (2a)
In this case, a = -16, b = -21, and c = 197:
t = (-(-21) ± √((-21)² - 4(-16)(197))) / (2(-16))
= (21 ± √(441 + 12608)) / (-32)
= (21 ± √13049) / (-32)
Calculating the square root:
√13049 ≈ 114.19
Plugging in the values:
t = (21 ± 114.19) / (-32)
We have two possible solutions:
t = (21 + 114.19) / (-32) ≈ -3.92
t = (21 - 114.19) / (-32) ≈ 4.51
Since time cannot be negative in this context, the second solution is the valid one:
t ≈ 4.51 seconds
Therefore the ball will touch the ground 4.51 seconds after being tossed.
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Michelle's teacher bought red and white paint for a class art project. She spent $33.87 on red paint and $36.41 on white paint. How much did the paint cost altogether?
Answer: $70.28
Step-by-step explanation:
its easy all you have to do is add both numbers ($33.87 and $36.41) together and get The answer ($70.28)
Marie can write two pages in four hours calculate the unit rate, The complete the table. Right the coordinate Paris for this proportional relationship.
Answer:
1:2
2:4
3:6
4:8
Step-by-step explanation:
K=2
2 fractions with different denominators that add up to 6 1/3
The two fractions with denominators of 2 and 6 that add up to 19/3 are 3/6 and 29/3, respectively.
First, let's break down what that mixed number means in terms of fractions. 6 1/3 is the same as 19/3.
Now, we need to find two fractions with different denominators that add up to 19/3. One way to do this is to use a common denominator. To find a common denominator, we need to find the least common multiple (LCM) of the two denominators.
Let's say we want to find two fractions that add up to 19/3, with denominators of 2 and 6. The LCM of 2 and 6 is 6. So, we can rewrite the fractions with a denominator of 6:
1/2 = 3/6
x/6
Now we need to find the value of x that makes the sum of the fractions equal to 19/3:
3/6 + x/6 = 19/3
To solve for x, we can multiply both sides by 6:
3 + x = 38/3
Then, we can subtract 3 from both sides:
x = 29/3
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A manufacturer of cream filled donuts collected data from its automatic filling process, the amount of cream inserted into the donuts is normally distributed. To make sure that the automatic filling process is on target, quality control inspectors take a sample of 25 donuts. The correct value of t* to construct a 99% confidence interval for the true mean amount of cream filling is ________. Group of answer choices 2.797 1.318 1.711 2.060 2.787
Answer:
The correct value is t* = 2.797.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first step to solve this problem is finding how many degrees of freedom, we have. This is the sample size subtracted by 1. So
df = 25 - 1 = 24
99% confidence interval
Now, we have to find a value of T, which is found looking at the t table, with 24 degrees of freedom(y-axis) and a two-tailed confidence level of \(1 - \frac{1 - 0.99}{2} = 0.995\). So we have T = 2.797.
Simplifying positive expressions in multiplication.
Simplify.
(3y)4
Write your answer without parentheses.
Answer:
\(81y^4\)
Step-by-step explanation:
You can start by separating the inside terms:
\((3y)^4 = (3)^4(y)^4\)
Then notice
\(3^4=3*3*3*3=81\)
So
\((3)^4(y)^4=81 y^4\)
A sample of 149 firecrackers contained 8 buds. How many duds would you expect in a sample of 2235 Firecackers?
please help have a nice day
Answer:
it is 12
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
36
Step-by-step explanation:
Sequence 1: 4, 12, 36, 108
Sequence 2: 20, 28, 36, 44
Hope this helps!
1. Tell whether each equation shows direct variation, inverse variation, or neither.
a) y = 6x
b) y = 2/x
c) y = x - 1
d) y - 2 = x
e) xy = 7
f) 5y = x
State answers and state a quick shortcut how to find them (optional but needed)
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine whether each equation shows direct variation, inverse variation, or neither, we can examine the structure of the equation and compare it to the general forms of direct and inverse variation.
Direct Variation: A direct variation equation is of the form y = kx, where k is a constant. This means that y and x are directly proportional to each other.
Inverse Variation: An inverse variation equation is of the form y = k/x or xy = k, where k is a constant. This means that y and x are inversely proportional to each other.
a) y = 6x: This equation is in the form of direct variation, y = kx, where k = 6. Answer: Direct variation.
b) y = 2/x: This equation is in the form of inverse variation, y = k/x, where k = 2. Answer: Inverse variation.
c) y = x - 1: This equation does not fit the forms of either direct or inverse variation. It represents a linear relationship where y and x are not directly or inversely proportional. Answer: Neither direct nor inverse variation.
d) y - 2 = x: This equation represents a linear relationship where y and x are not directly or inversely proportional. Answer: Neither direct nor inverse variation.
e) xy = 7: This equation is in the form of inverse variation, xy = k, where k = 7. Answer: Inverse variation.
f) 5y = x: This equation is in the form of direct variation, y = kx, where k = 1/5. Answer: Direct variation.
Shortcut: To quickly identify direct variation, look for an equation in the form y = kx, where k is a constant. For inverse variation, look for an equation in the form y = k/x or xy = k, where k is a constant. If the equation does not fit these forms, it represents neither direct nor inverse variation.
5. Marianne has a credit card with a line of credit at $15,000. She made the following purchases:
$1,374.90, $266.21, 39.46, and $903.01. What is Marianne's available credit?
Answer:
Available credit = $2,416.42
Step-by-step explanation:
$1,374.90
$266.21
39.46
$903.01
Sum = $2,583.58
$2,583.58 was spent. Subtract this from $5,000 to find Marianne's available credit.
$5,000
- $2,583.58
Available credit = $2,416.42
AD is the perpendicular bisector of CB. Construct and label three isosceles triangles that have points B and C as two of their vertices. (Hint: first Draw AD and CB)
To construct the three isosceles triangles, draw a line segment AD and a line segment CB, where AD is the perpendicular bisector of CB. The length of the interior common tangent to the three triangles can be determined to three significant figures.
To construct the isosceles triangles, first, draw a line segment CB. Then, construct a perpendicular bisector AD of CB. Point D where AD intersects CB will be the midpoint of CB, making AD the perpendicular bisector.
Now, let's label the three isosceles triangles. Triangle ABC is the first isosceles triangle, with vertices A, B, and C. Triangle ADB is the second isosceles triangle, with vertices A, D, and B. Finally, triangle ADC is the third isosceles triangle, with vertices A, D, and C. These triangles have sides AB = BC, AB = BD, and AC = CD, respectively, which are properties of isosceles triangles.
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