What is transcription?
Word bank
DNA, mRNA, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Helicase, RNA polymerase, Sense strand and Complementary base pair

Answers

Answer 1
Transcription is the process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA
Answer 2

Transcription is the process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA. The segments of DNA transcribed into RNA molecules that can encode proteins are said to produce messenger RNA. Other segments of DNA are copied into RNA molecules called non-coding RNAs

Explanation:

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Related Questions

What is one way that cellular respiration differs from photosynthesis?
O The main source of energy in cellular respiration is glucose.
O The final product of cellular respiration is electromagnetic radiation.
The energy conversion in cellular respiration takes place in the chloroplast.
The main source of chemical energy in cellular respiration is water.

Answers

Answer:O The final product of cellular respiration is electromagnetic radiation.

The energy conversion in cellular respiration takes place in the chloroplast.

The main source of chemical energy in cellular respiration is water.

Explanation:

In elephants, poofy tails (T) are dominant to scraggly tails (t) A poofy tailed mother is matedwith a scraggly tailed bull. Since elephants do not have a large amount of offspring, theyproduced two puffy tailed calves.

Answers

so what’s the question.. why?

interpret what data means about the otter’s role in the kelp forest. what is the percent fish in diet? (otters present) what is the percent fish in diet? (otters absent) what is the percent of invertebrates in diet? (otters present) what is the percent of invertebrates in diet? (otters absent)

interpret what data means about the otters role in the kelp forest. what is the percent fish in diet?

Answers

In general, otters play a crucial role in maintaining the health of kelp forests. They are considered a keystone species because they feed on sea urchins, which are known to graze on kelp.

Without otters, sea urchin populations can grow unchecked and damage the kelp forest ecosystem. By keeping sea urchin populations under control, otters help maintain the balance between kelp and other organisms in the ecosystem.

The percentage of fish and invertebrates in the otter's diet can vary depending on their location and availability of prey. Otters are known to be opportunistic feeders and will consume a variety of prey depending on what is available. Studies have shown that otters can consume a range of invertebrates, including crabs, clams, and snails, as well as fish species such as rockfish and herring.

In general, when otters are present, there may be a lower percentage of sea urchins and a higher percentage of fish and invertebrates in the ecosystem.

Conversely, when otters are absent, the sea urchin population may grow unchecked, leading to a decline in kelp and potentially impacting other species that rely on the kelp forest ecosystem.

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which of the following are part of the central nervous system?​

Answers

Answer:

The central nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord

Explanation:

ion if that's the answer you were looking for but here go.

A six-year-old Caucasian boy was seen by a maxillofacial surgeon to be evaluated for surgical repair of severe jaw misalignment. The boy was deemed an appropriate candidate for surgery at this time, with a second surgery planned during his teen years to complete the correction. The boy was adopted, and no family history was available. He had no personal history of excessive bleeding or bruising. The pre-surgical CBC results including platelet count were within reference ranges. Pre-surgical hemostasis testing is as follows: Ryan L. Reference RangePT 10.5 9-12 secondsAPTT 40 32-46 secondsBleeding time 7 1-9 minutesRequired:Describe the principle and reagents for the PT and APTT.

Answers

Answer: The PT and APTT are valuable blood clotting time determination principles.

Explanation:

The principle of PT or prothrombin test determines the time required for the clot formation when additional calcium factor is added.

The principle of APTT or activated partial thromboplastin time is a test which determines the time required for the formation of the blood clot after the adding the calcium and phospholipid factors. This process activates the different blood clotting factors in the blood responsible for clotting of blood.

Why did Darwin compare his theory of natural selection to Copernicus's theory that Earth orbited the Sun?

Answers

Darwin compare his theory to Copernicus’ because Darwin caused rejection of the origin of species by “primary law” or creation, replacing it with the “secondary law” of natural selection.

In a dihybrid cross between two pea plants, one parent is green pod-purple flower (GgPp). The other parent’s genotype is unknown. The phenotype f ratio of their offspring is (1 Green Pod-Purple Flower : 1 Yellow Pod-Purple Flower). What is the genotype of the unknown parent?

Answers

The unknown parent's genotype in the dihybrid cross is likely GgPp. This genotype would result in a 1:1 phenotypic ratio of green pod-purple flower to yellow pod-purple flower offspring.

In a dihybrid cross, we consider two independent traits. In this case, the traits are pod color (green or yellow) and flower color (purple). The known parent's genotype is GgPp, where G represents the dominant allele for green pod color, g represents the recessive allele for yellow pod color, P represents the dominant allele for purple flower color, and p represents the recessive allele for non-purple (white) flower color.

Since the phenotypic ratio of the offspring is 1 green pod-purple flower : 1 yellow pod-purple flower, we can infer the possible genotypes of the unknown parent. The observed phenotypic ratio suggests that both parents contribute equally to the offspring's traits. Therefore, the unknown parent likely carries the same genotype, GgPp.When the unknown parent's genotype is GgPp, it means that it can produce two types of gametes: GP and gP. The known parent, GgPp, can also produce two types of gametes: GP and gP. The cross between these parents can result in four possible genotypes for the offspring: GGPp, GgPp, Ggpp, and ggPp. However, only two of these genotypes correspond to the observed phenotypic ratio: GgPp (green pod-purple flower) and ggPp (yellow pod-purple flower).

Therefore, the genotype of the unknown parent is likely GgPp, which produces the desired 1:1 phenotypic ratio of green pod-purple flower to yellow pod-purple flower in the offspring.

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following are the types of functions performed by proteins in the human body
Storage
Support
Regulation
Defence

Select the appropriate type of function of proteins for each of the given descriptions
Description Type of Function
1. Recognition of foreign molecules ????
2. Receptors of extracelluar signals ????

Answers

Answer:

1. Recognition of foreign molecules - Defense

2. Receptors of extracellular signals - Regulation

Explanation:

Briefly explain how specific protein molecules change over many years resulting in evolution.

IN YOUR OWN WORDS, please don't copy and paste.

Answers

If the DNA copies a polypeptide, it can cause changes in things such as amino acids changing the species over time

how are chimpanzees and sunflowers similar?

(im asking this cause i cant figure it out and im super confused and this is for my science class)

Answers

Answer:

They are similar because they are both related to each other.

Explanation:

Describe how a product of photosynthesis can be used to synthesize amino acids

GUYSS PLSSS PLSSS I BEG ANYONE PLS HELP ME WITH THIS QUESTION ASAP I NEED AN ANSWER ASAP ASAP PLS PLS OMGGG

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Oxygen is a major product of photosynthesis. Oxygen fuels aerobic processes, which is required to synthesize amino acids.

Chemical formula for photosynthesis mitochondria

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Carbon dioxide + Water Glucose (sugar) + Oxygen CO2 + H2O C6H12O6 + 6O2 Cellular respiration or aerobic respiration is a series of chemical reactions which begin with the reactants of sugar in the presence of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water as waste products.

What is different between plant and animals

Answers

The difference between plant and animals is that plants take carbon dioxide while animals breathe in that oxygen and breathe back out carbon dioxide

what is one risk of introducing a predator or parasite from a different ecosystem?

Answers

When a new and aggressive species is introduced into an ecosystem, it may not have any natural predators or controls.

One risk of introducing a predator or parasite from a different ecosystem is the non-availability of its controlling agent.

What is risk of introducing a predator?

When a new and aggressive species is introduced into an ecosystem, one risk is that it may not have any natural predators or controls in that new ecosystem. So it can breed and spread very quickly and the native organisms may not be able to compete with a species that has no predators.

In conclusion, One risk of introducing a predator or parasite from a different ecosystem is the non-availability of its controlling agent.

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Which part of the compound light microscope provides the light source? (4 points)

Image of a compound microscope with letters A to F showing various parts. A is used for magnification and is at the top of the microscope. B is used to maintain proper distance between lenses. C is used for magnification and has three pieces that turn. D lets light into the slide. E supports the slide. F reflects light towards the eyepiece.

Group of answer choices

Part E

Part B

Part F

Part A

Answers

Answer:

part F of the microscope is the compound light

Explanation:

Among the given options, part F of the compound light microscope provides the light source. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

What is a Light microscope?

A light microscope may be defined as a type of laboratory instrument which is significantly used to view objects or samples which are extremely small to be seen with the unaided eye.

According to the context of this question, the components of the compound microscope are divided into six parts. Among these, each part carries a special function. For example, part A is used for magnification and is at the top of the microscope. While part B is used to maintain proper distance between lenses. and so on.

Similarly, part F significantly reflects light towards the eyepiece. This is the region or component that typically provides the light source to the compound light microscope.

Therefore, part F of the compound light microscope provides the light source. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

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The scientific name for the domestic cat is Felis catis. What part of this name is the Genus name? O Felis O catus O Canis O familiaris​

Answers

The genus name of the domestic cat is felis

4. How does an organism's traits increase its chances for survival? Give a specific example and explair in detail​

Answers

It’s specific instincts and traits help it survive ,mostly because it’s ancestors have faced a specific kind of predator so it’s body has evolved to escape and survive

Which type of muscle tissue is both voluntary and striated?

smooth
cardiac
skeletal
heart

Answers

Answer:

skeletal muscle fibres.

Explanation:

skeletal muscle fibres occur in muscles which are attached to the skeleton. They are straited in appearance and under voluntary control.

Hope it helps.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Hope that helps!

The way a mineral's surface absorbs or reflects light at its surface is called what?

Answers

Answer:

The way a mineral's surface reflects or absorbs light is called streak.

Explanation:

……

Answer:

A streak

Explanation:

The way a mineral's surface reflects or absorbs light is called a streak

Describe how the particles will diffuse across the membrane in figure 3

Answers

Osmosis, active transport and passive transport are the three ways or methods which is used by the particles to go into or out from the cell membrane.

Describe how the particles will diffuse across the membrane?

In facilitated diffusion, molecules diffuse throughout the plasma membrane with help from membrane proteins, consisting of channels and vendors. A concentration gradient exists for these molecules, so they have the capability to diffuse into (or out of) the cellular by using shifting down it.

The method which is used by the particles to move from the cell membrane are Osmosis, Active transport and Passive transport. So these are the three ways or paths which are used by the particles to move into or out from the cell membrane.

So we can conclude that osmosis, active transport and passive transport are the three ways or methods which is used by the particles to go into or out from the cell membrane.

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1. Which type of weather is associated with a maritime polar air mass?
A. cloudy and rainy
B. cloudy, warm, and dry
C. warm, sunny, and clear

Answers

Explanation:

Option A is the correct answer.

Answer:

A. cloudy and rainy

hope it is helpful to you

During development, a doctor discovers that a fetus is not receiving enough oxygen. Which structure should the doctor examine further to find a source of the problem?

A. Umbilical cord
B. Amniotic sac
C. Uterus
D. Placenta

Answers

Answer:

The placenta is responsible for supplying oxygen and nutrients to the growing Fetus.

Filaments connected to the dense plaque underlying the membrane in a hemidesmosome course outward into the cytoplasm. These filaments are composed of the protein and are best known as A) actin, microfilaments B) keratin, microfilaments C) actin, intermediate filaments D) keratin, intermediate filaments​

Answers

The answer is c) keratin, intermediate filaments.

What are keratin intermediate filaments?In epithelia, keratin intermediate filaments are widely distributed and organize into cytoskeletal networks that support cell type-specific processes like adhesion, migration, and metabolism. These functionalities are maintained via a continuous cycle of keratin filament turnover.The cytoskeleton's main structural element, the intermediate filaments, are made up of a few smaller subgroups as well as the five major subgroups vimentin, keratins, desmin, neurofilaments, and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) (e.g., nestin, peripherin).A protein called keratin aids in the formation of your skin's outer layer, hair, and nails (epidermis). Your skin is supported, wounds are treated, and your hair and nails are kept in good condition.In contrast to actin filaments and microtubules, intermediate filaments are extremely stable structures that make up the real skeleton of the cell. They provide the cell its elastic qualities and its capacity to tolerate tension. They also anchor and place the nucleus within the cell.

Hemidesmosomes are found in the basal membrane of the epithelial cells, which helps to attach to the basal lamina. hemidesmosomes contain integrin proteins it is attached to laminin protein in the basal lamina and in the cytoplasmic side it is attached to intermediate filaments made of keratin.

These filaments are composed of the protein and are best known as actin, intermediate filaments.

Therefore, the answer is c) keratin, intermediate filaments.

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5. Sharon wants to conduct an experiment to determine if increasing the concentration of
atmospheric carbon dioxide around a plant will affect the plant's rate of photosynthesis. She must
complete the following steps: 1.Make a graphic display with which to results to others. 2.Write down
data as she conducts repeated trials of the experiment. 3.Interpret her results. 4.Make a hypothesis.
In which order should Sharon complete these steps?
a. 4-2-3-1
b. 3-1-2-4
c. 4-3-2-1
d. 2-4-3-1

Answers

Sharon wants to conduct an experiment to determine if increasing the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide around a plant will affect the plant's rate of photosynthesis. The correct option is C  4-3-2-1 .

   

Plants and other living things employ a process called photosynthesis to transform light energy into chemical energy that can then be released through cellular respiration to power the organism's activities. The word "photosynthesis" comes from the Greek words "light" and "putting together," and refers to the process of creating molecules of carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water. These molecules, such as sugars and starches, are then stored with some of this chemical energy. [1] [2] [3] Photoautotrophs are creatures that perform photosynthesis, including most plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. The majority of the energy required for life on Earth is produced and maintained by photosynthesis, which is also substantially responsible for producing and maintaining the oxygen content of the atmosphere.

Even though various species perform photosynthesis in different ways, the process always starts when energy from light is absorbed by proteins called reaction centers that contain the colored pigments/chromophores green chlorophyll (and other colors). Unlike bacteria, which have these proteins incorporated in the plasma membrane, plants store these proteins in organelles called chloroplasts, which are most prevalent in leaf cells.

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A block of wood has a measured width of 1.3 cm, a measured height of 2.2 cm,
and a measured length of 1.8 cm.
What is the volume of the block of wood?
A) 5.15 cm3
B)4 cm2
C)2 cm

Answers

Answer:

A it has the right units

Explanation:

l = 1.8cm

w = 1.3 cm

h = 2.2 cm

V = l x w x h

= 1.8 x 1.3 x 2.2

= 5.15cm3

The answer is A:

Please explain why this answer is correct in your own words.


You must include these three words within your explanation: The Water Cycle, Vapor, and States of Matter.

The answer is A: Please explain why this answer is correct in your own words.You must include these three
The answer is A: Please explain why this answer is correct in your own words.You must include these three

Answers

The person that has the correct explanation is Maddy. Option A

How does water vapor outside a glass of cold water?

The air around a cold glass of water cools and the relative humidity rises when it is left in a warm environment. Water vapor in the air may condense into liquid water droplets on the surface of the glass as a result of this rise in relative humidity.

So, like dew forms on grass in the morning, the extra moisture in the air condenses into liquid droplets on the surface of the glass.

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9. Javier is a navigator for the navy His ship has just lost all power in the middle of the ocean, including access to your GPS. Which astronomical tool would be MOST helpful in this situation?

Answers

sextant is the correct answer

A__is a segment of DNA that contains a single unit of information.

Answers

A gene is a segment of DNA that contains a single unit of information.

How is a gene a DNA segment?

It follows that every living cells consist of a chromosome which contains the genes. Structurally, the genes consist of two different nucleic acid which are the deoxyribonucleic acid ( DNA ) and ribonucleic acid ( RNA ).

That being said the genes are the units of inheritance. The characters or traits of parents are expressed in the offspring through the genes.

So therefore, we now confirm that a portion or component of the DNA is the gene.

Complete question:

A__is a segment of DNA that contains a single unit of information.

a. Chromosome

b. Gene

c. Sugar

d. Nitrogen base.

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Which of the following substances can pass through the cell membrane?

A. Chloroplasts
B. Cytoplasm
C. Organelles
D. Waste

Answers

Which of the following substances can pass through the cell membrane?

According to me, the answer is D.

A. Chloroplasts.

B. Cytoplasm.

C. Organelles.

D. Waste. ✔

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5. Design an experiment that would help you collect the data you have identified in question four. Identify your independent variable(s), dependent variable(s), treatments, and control. (5 points possible)

Answers

Answer:

independent variable - x , dependent variable - y

Explanation:

the indepent variable is something that is stable , it does not change & the dependent variable is that variable that depends on the independent variable

Design an experiment that would help you collect the data you have identified in question four independent variable - x , dependent variable - y.

What is independent variable?

The indepent variable is something that is stable , it does not change & the dependent variable is that variable that depends on the independent variable.

The experimenter's chosen variable or variables are considered independent. The anticipated "cause" will be this manipulation. The independent variable's value determines how much the dependent variable is worth.

The result of the cause will be this (if the manipulation succeeds). One group of volunteers receives a medication, while the other receives a placebo. Cancers diminish in the medication group but they do not in the control (placebo) group.

Therefore, Design an experiment that would help you collect the data you have identified in question four independent variable - x , dependent variable - y.

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