Answer: 22.33 M
Explanation:
molarity = moles of solute/liters of solution or \(M=\frac{mol}{L}\)
first we have to find our moles of solute (mol), which you can find by dividing the mass of solute by molar mass of solute
mass of solute: 285 g
molar mass of solute: 36.46 g/mol
let's plug it in:
\(\frac{285g}{36.46 g/mol} = 7.817 mol\)
next, we plug it into our original equation:
\(\frac{7.817 mol}{0.350 L} = 22.33 M\)
A calorimeter contains 72.0 g of water at 19.2 oC. A 141 g piece of metal is heated to 89.0 oC and dropped into the water. The entire system eventually reaches 25.5 oC . What is the specific heat of the metal?
Answer:
The specific heat of the metal is 0.212 J/(g°C).
Explanation:
We can calculate the specific heat of the metal by the following equilibrium:
\( q_{a} = -q_{b} \)
\( m_{a}C_{a}\Delta T_{a} = -m_{b}C_{b}\Delta T_{b} \)
\(m_{a}C_{a}(T_{f_{a}} - T_{i_{a}}) = -m_{b}C_{b}(T_{f_{b}} - T_{i_{b}})\)
In the above equation, we have that the heat loses by the metal (b) is gained by the water (a).
\(m_{a}\): is the water's mass = 72.0 g
\(C_{a}\): is the specific heat of water = 4.184 J/(g°C)
\(T_{i_{a}}\): is the initial temperature of the water = 19.2 °C
\(T_{f_{a}}\): is the final temperature of the water = 25.5 °C
\(m_{b}\): is the metal's mass = 141 g
\(C_{b}\): is the specific heat of metal =?
\(T_{i_{b}}\): is the initial temperature of the metal = 89.0 °C
\(T_{f_{b}}\): is the final temperature of the water = 25.5 °C
\(m_{a}C_{a}(T_{f_{a}} - T_{i_{a}}) = -m_{b}C_{b}(T_{f_{b}} - T_{i_{b}})\)
\(72.0 g*4.184 J/(g^{\circ} C)*(25.5 ^{\circ} C - 19.2 ^{\circ} C) = -141 g*C_{b}*(25.5 ^{\circ} C - 89.0 ^{\circ} C)\)
\( C_{b} = -\frac{72.0 g*4.184 J/(g^{\circ} C)(25.5 ^{\circ} C - 19.2 ^{\circ} C)}{141 g(25.5 ^{\circ} C - 89.0 ^{\circ} C)} = 0.212 J/(g^{\circ} C) \)
Therefore, the specific heat of the metal is 0.212 J/(g°C).
I hope it helps you!
A 150 mL sample of hydrochloric acid (HCl) completely reacted with 60. 0 mL of a 0. 100 M NaOH solution. The equation for the reaction is given below. HCl NaOH Right arrow. NaCl H2O What was the original concentration of the HCl solution? 0. 040 M 0. 25 M 1. 50 M 2. 50 M.
Answer:
The balanced chemical reaction is expressed as:
HCl + NaOH ---> NaCl + H2O
We are given the amount and the concentration of the sodium hydroxide reactant. This will be the starting point for the calculations.
0.100 mol NaOH/L solution (0.06 L solution) ( 1 mol HCl / 1 mol NaOH) = 0.006 mol HCl
Molarity = amount in moles / Volume of solution = 0.006 mol HCl/ 0.150 L
Molarity = 0.04 M
Explanation:
Chlorine has a atomic number of 17. It often forms an ion by gaining 1 electron. What would it's charge be?
Answer:
The charge would be -1.
Explanation:
1. In_____particles are in contact with each other.
Answer:
condensed matter should be your answer
Explanation:
What are some abiotic factors that ocean creatures near the shore need to be adapted to?
A.salinity levels, air quality, water density
B.wave action, light levels,water depth
C.air quality, salinity levels, light levels
Answer:A.salinity levels, air quality, water density
Explanation:nba youngboy
List four reasons why scientists perform experiments.
Edit: this is for scientific research not chemistry, but they don't have that as a subject on here.
Answer:
1.To discover new things.
2.To improve accuracy of existing experiment.
3.To prove or disprove theories.
4.To find anomalies in experiment.
Which metal is the most reactive with water?
A. AI
B. Cu
C. Fe
D. K
the answer would be d!! hope this helps
The world's tallest artificial Christmas tree measured a mammoth 5.20 x 103 cm. How tall is the tree in kilometers?
Answer:
0.005356
Explanation:
How nephthalene can be purified by sublimation
Answer:
sublimation. During this process, naphthalene being sublime changes into vapours leaving behind impurities. Vapour can be cooled by condensation. This process is very helpful in separating a volatile solid from a non-volatile solid.
An organic compound composed of carbon and hydrogen connected only by double bonds is an ________. Group of answer choices
Answer:
Alkene
Explanation:
An organic compound with carbon and hydrogen and at least one double bond is an alkene. You can also have alkanes and alkynes.
Alkanes have single bonds. Alkynes have at least one triple bond.
Answer:
an alkene is an hydrocarbon that contains a carbon–carbon double
bond.
The term is often used as synonym of olefin, that is, any hydrocarbon containing
one or more double bonds.
if the pco2 in the plasma increases, what effect will this have on plasma ph?
When the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) in the plasma increases, this leads to a decrease in plasma pH, resulting in a more acidic environment. The relationship between pCO2 and pH is described by the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, which helps predict the acid-base balance in the body.
An increase in pCO2 levels indicates that more CO2 is being produced or less is being eliminated. As CO2 dissolves in the plasma, it forms carbonic acid (H2CO3), which subsequently dissociates into hydrogen ions (H+) and bicarbonate ions (HCO3-). The increase in H+ ions is what causes the decrease in pH, signifying a more acidic environment.
This change in pH can disrupt the body's normal homeostasis and is commonly referred to as respiratory acidosis. The body's response to this imbalance involves various buffering systems, such as the bicarbonate buffer system, to help restore pH to a normal range.
In conclusion, an increase in plasma pCO2 levels leads to a decrease in plasma pH, creating a more acidic environment. This can disrupt the body's normal functioning and prompt compensatory mechanisms to restore the acid-base balance.
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What is the mass of 0.0071 moles of lead?
Answer: 1.47 g
Explanation:
207.2 g/mol × 0.0071 mol = 1.47 g
You can find the molar mass of lead, Pb, on the periodic table, 207.2 g/mol.
0.0071 moles lead = 1.47112 grams
What is chemistry in simple terms?
Explana tion:
maddeninere t1 mole of an ideal ga i expanded from a volume of 1. 00 liter to a volume of 8. 93 liter againt a contant external preure of 1. 00 atm. How much work (in joule) i performed on the urrounding?
The work (in joule) performed on the surrounding when 1 mole of an ideal gas expanded from a volume of 1. 00 liter to a volume of 8. 93 liter against a constant external pressure of 1. 00 atm is 803 joules
we know that,
n = 1 mole
Vi = 1 L
Vf = 8.93 L
P = 1 atm
the work performed on the surrounding under constant pressure is given as can be calculated as below:
W = P∆V
W = P(Vf—Vi)
W = 1 atm × (8.93—1) L
W = 1 atm × 7.93 L
W = 8.93 Litre•atm
Given that,
1 Litre•atm = 101.3J
So,
W = 7.93 Litre•atm × 101.3J/Litre•atm
W = 803.309 J
W ≈ 803 J
Then the work done on the surrounding is approximately
803 joules
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What dose sediment consisting
Answer:
sediments consist of rocks and minerals, as well as the remains of plants and animals
Explanation:
How many liters of 3^He are present in 22 moles of gas?
Given four gases: A)H2 B)NO, C) SCIAD) Ne 1) Which of the gases would have the lowest root mean square velocity at 400 K? Answer: Gas Select 2) What is that root mean square velocity of the gas
The gas with the lowest root mean square velocity at 400 K is Ne, and its root mean square velocity at 400 K is 444.6 m/s.
Which gas has the lowest root mean square velocity, and what is its value?The gas with the lowest root mean square velocity at 400 K would be gas D, Ne (neon).The root mean square velocity of Ne gas at 400 K can be calculated using the formula:vrms = sqrt((3RT)/M)
where R is the gas constant, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and M is the molar mass of the gas.
For Ne gas at 400 K, the molar mass is 20.18 g/mol. Thus, we have:
vrms = sqrt((3 x 8.314 J/mol-K x 400 K)/(20.18 g/mol x 0.001 kg/g))
vrms = 444.6 m/s (rounded to one decimal place)
Therefore, the root mean square velocity of Ne gas at 400 K is 444.6 m/s.
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The enthalpy of vaporization of methanol is 35. 27 kJ mol-1 at its normal boiling point of 64. 1°C. Calculate (a) the entropy of vaporization of methanol at this temperature and (b) the entropy change of the surroundings
Answer:
influence of a business invironment
A force of 20N acts on an object. It causes a displacement of 500 cm in the direction of force. What would be the work done in Nm on the object?
Answer:
500/100=5m
W=F*D
W=20*5=100Nm
Explanation:
The work done in Nm on the object is 100 Nm
Calculation of the work done:
Since A force of 20N acts on an object. It causes a displacement of 500 cm in the direction of the force.
Since the displacement is in cm
So, in meters, it should be like
= 500 / 100
= 5 m
Now we know that
Work done = force * displacement
= 20N * 5
= 100 Nm
hence, The work done in Nm on the object is 100 Nm
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In naming a binary molecular compound,the number of atoms of each element present in the molecular is indicated by?
Using prefixes before the name of each element, the number of atoms of each element present in the molecular is indicated.
A prefix is placed before the name of the element when naming a binary compound to indicate how many atoms are present.For example:In carbon dioxide which is CO2 (prefix di- meaning 2)In carbon tetrachloride which is CCl4 (prefix tetra- meaning 4) In N2O5, the name is dinitrogen pentoxide (prefix di- and pent- meaning 2 and 5)It depends on the number of atoms present in a compound.A binary compound is a compound composed of two elements.To learn more about binary compounds visit:
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There are two isotopes of chlorine. The lighter one with a mass number of 35 (Cl- 35) and the heavier Cl - 37. The atomic mass of chlorine is 35.45 u. Given the mass of chlorine isotopes and the atomic mass of chlorine, determine which isotope is more. Justify your answer.
i need help asap, pls respond quick
Answer:
Cl-35 isotope is more abundant.
Explanation:
How to calculate the abundance of isotopes in a mixture from the mass of isotopes and the average atomic mass of the element?
The atomic mass of an element having two or more naturally occurring isotopes is calculated using the following relation : Average atomic mass = % abundance of isotope A x atomic mass of isotope A + % abundance of isotope B x atomic mass of isotope B.Solution :
Say the % abundance of Cl - 35 is x, i.e, 100 units of Cl contains x units of Cl-35.
Therefore, the % abundance of Cl - 37 is (100 - x).
∴ [35 x + 37 (100-x)] = 35.45 x 100
Simplifying the above equation, we get
-2x + 3700 = 3545
Subtracting 3700 from both sides of the equation, we get
-2x = -155
or, 2x = 155
Dividing both sides of the equation by 2, we get
x = 155 ÷ 2 = 77.5
∴ 100 -x = 22.5
Thus, Cl-35 is more abundant (77.5%) than Cl-37 (22.5%).
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cooks often tenderize meat by soaking it in a liquid such as lemon juice or vinegar for several hours. what chemical re-action do you think is taking place in the meat?
The chemical reaction taking place to let the meat be tenderized when it is soaked in lemon juice or vinegar is called denaturation.
Denaturation is a process where the protein structure of the meat changes due to the acidity of the lemon juice or vinegar. The acidity breaks down the proteins, making the meat more tender. This is why meat is often soaked in an acidic liquid such as lemon juice or vinegar to tenderize it.
Meat is left tenderized by soaking in a liquid like lemon juice or vinegar for several hours because the acid in the vinegar or lemon juice breaks down the proteins in the meat. The acidity breaks down the proteins, making the meat more tender and easier to chew. Vinegar and lemon juice work so well to tenderize meat because they contain acid. Denaturation is the process by which proteins are altered due to changes in pH, temperature, or other conditions. When meat is soaked in vinegar or lemon juice, the acid denatures the proteins in the meat, making it more tender.
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What causes atoms to form covalent bonds?
Answer:
to attain stability atoms form covalent bonds
During an action potential, Na
+
ions move into the cell at a rate of about 5×10
−7
mol/m
2
⋅s. - Part A How much power must be produced by the "active Na
+
pumping" system to produce this flow against a +25mV potential difference? Assume that the axon is 10 cm long and 20μm in diameter. Express your answer using one significant figure.
The power required by the "active Na⁺ pumping" system to produce this flow against the +25 mV potential difference is approximately 4 × 10⁻¹⁷ W.
To calculate the power required by the "active Na⁺ pumping" system, we need to consider the current (rate of ion movement) and the potential difference across the axon. Power is given by the equation:
Power = Current × Voltage
Given:
Current (I) = 5 × 10⁻⁷ mol/(m²·s)
Voltage (V) = +25 mV = +25 × 10⁻³ V (since 1 mV = 10⁻³ V)
To determine the power, we need to convert the current to amperes (A) and multiply it by the voltage:
I (in A) = Current × elementary charge (e)
e = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C (charge of an electron)
Now we can calculate the power:
Power = I × V
First, let's convert the current from mol/(m²·s) to A/m²:
I (in A/m²) = Current (in mol/(m²·s)) × Avogadro's number (Nₐ) / time (s)
Nₐ = 6.022 × 10²³ mol⁻¹ (Avogadro's number)
Now, we can calculate the power:
Power = I (in A/m²) × V (in V)
Note: We assume the axon is a cylinder with a circular cross-section.
Given:
Length of axon (L) = 10 cm = 0.1 m
Diameter of axon (d) = 20 μm = 20 × 10⁻⁶ m
To calculate the cross-sectional area (A) of the axon, we use the formula for the area of a circle:
A = π × (d/2)²
Now, we can calculate the power:
Power = I (in A/m²) × V (in V) × A (in m²)
Substituting the given values:
A = π × (20 × 10⁻⁶ / 2)² = π × 100 × 10⁻¹² m²
Power = (5 × 10⁻⁷ A/m²) × (25 × 10⁻³ V) × (π × 100 × 10⁻¹² m²)
Simplifying the expression:
Power ≈ 4 × 10⁻¹⁷ W
Rounding to one significant figure, the power required by the "active Na⁺ pumping" system to produce this flow against the +25 mV potential difference is approximately 4 × 10⁻¹⁷ W.
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help plzzzzzzz 17 points!!!
Answer:
2 Li(s) + 2 H2O(l) = 2 LiOH(aq) + H2(g)
how many moles are in 564 grams of Cooper
The term mole concept is used here to determine the moles of copper. It is the convenient method for expressing the amount of the substance. The number of moles of copper in 564 grams is 8.87 moles.
One mole of a substance is defined as that quantity of it which contains as many entities as there are atoms exactly in 12 g of carbon - 12. The formula used to calculate the number of moles is:
Number of moles = Given mass / Molar mass
Molar mass of copper = 63.55 g / mol
Number of moles = 564 / 63.55 = 8.87 moles
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In 1996, Michael Johnson ran 10.4 m/s. Johnson's mass at the time of his record-breaking run was about 77 kg. What was his momentum at this speed?
Answer:
\(\huge\boxed{\sf P = 800.8\ Ns}\)
Explanation:
Given data:Speed = v = 10.4 m/s
Mass = m = 77 kg
Required:Momentum = P = ?
Formula:P = mv
Solution:Put the given data in the above formula.
P = (77)(10.4)
P = 800.8 Ns\(\rule[225]{225}{2}\)
If a solution of 0.1 M HCI and 0.1M 2-Bromopentane are mixed, the following reaction has a rate of 25 mM/s. What would be the new rate if the concentration of HCl and 2-Bromopentane increased by 75%. Round to the nearest whole number. HC and 2sroapenta mM/s
The new rate of the modified reaction will be 44mmmM/s which can be calculated by the rate of disappearance.
For this response, the rate of disappearance was calculated. The concentration will drop as it is consumed. After 54 minutes, the concentration dropped to 1.58 molar.
What is the reaction's speed?
Units are a way to express the reaction rate. HCl is characterized by a change in polarity of the compound per unit of time or per change in time. We have 1.85 Molar moving to 1.58 Molar in 54 minutes. Ten times as much negative three molar HCl would be produced each minute. People should subtract the initial polarity from the end one to do it correctly.
Because of the drug's concentration, we experience a negative rate of reaction. The fact that the rate is negative indicates that we are consuming.
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relative mass of MgCl2
Full explanation
Mine answer is coming 59.7
Answer:
Ar(Mg)=24g
Ar(Cl)=35,5 and Cl2=35,5×2=71g
m=24g+71g=95g
what is the device that most famously is used to find the molecular weight of a compound?
The device that is most famously used to find the molecular weight of a compound is a mass spectrometer.
A mass spectrometer is an analytical instrument that is used to measure the mass-to-charge ratio of charged particles. It works by ionizing a sample of the compound, accelerating the ions, and then measuring their masses using a magnetic or an electric field. The resulting mass spectrum can be used to determine the molecular weight of the compound, as well as its elemental composition and isotopic distribution. Mass spectrometry is widely used in chemistry, biochemistry, and other fields to identify and quantify molecules, and it is considered one of the most accurate and precise methods for determining molecular weight.
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