what is the first event of an action potential? potassium gates open and the membrane depolarizes. potassium gates open and the membrane repolarizes. sodium gates open and the membrane depolarizes. sodium gates open and the membrane repolarizes.

Answers

Answer 1

Depolarization happens first, then repolarization, and then there is a brief phase of hyperpolarization. These three things take place in a matter of milliseconds.

Excitatory postsynaptic potentials from a presynaptic neuron are most frequently responsible for triggering action potentials. Normally, the presynaptic neuron releases neurotransmitter molecules. The receptors on the postsynaptic cell are then occupied by these neurotransmitters. Ion channels of different sorts are opened by this binding. Voltage-gated sodium channels rapidly open during an action potential, then quickly deactivate and reset to the closed state. Potassium channels that are voltage-gated open and close more slowly. The resting potential, threshold, rising phase, declining phase, and recovery phase are the five phases that make up the action potential.

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What is the first event of an action potential? Sodium gates open and the membrane depolarizes. Potassium gates open and the membrane repolarizes. Sodium gates open and the membrane repolarizes. Potassium gates open and the membrane depolarizes.


Related Questions

Which population would be the most likely to survive a disturbance in their ecosystem?

Answers

Population with high genetic diversity would be the most likely to survive a disturbance in their ecosystem

Genetic diversity refers to the range of different inherited traits within a species. In a species with high inheritable diversity, there would be numerous individualities with a wide variety of different traits. inheritable diversity is critical for a population to acclimatize to changing environments. Ecosystem diversity addresses the concerted characteristics of biotic parcels( biodiversity) and abiotic parcels( geodiversity). Ecological diversity includes the variation in both terrestrial and submarine ecosystems. An illustration of ecological diversity on a global scale would be the variation in ecosystems, similar as comeuppance, timbers, campaigns, washes and abysses. Ecological diversity is the largest scale of biodiversity, and within each ecosystem, there's a great deal of both species and genetic diversity

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How can we tell that two species shared a common ancestor, and are therefore related?

Answers

Answer:

Homologous structures provide evidence for common ancestry, while analogous structures show that similar selective pressures can produce similar adaptations (beneficial features). Similarities and differences among biological molecules

Explanation:

There are multiple ways you can tell

you can look at the bone structure of an organism and see if it's homolougous

Or use a cladogram to tell what species share a common ancestor ( hope this helps)

Sierra has a special kind of liquid rubber. She knows that ultraviolet light is absorbed by the rubber, X-ray light is transmitted through the rubber, and blue light is reflected off the rubber. Sierra wonders if the liquid rubber will become solid if she shines the lights on it.

Can light cause the rubber to become solid? Why or why not? Does it matter what type of light she shines on the rubber?

HELP PLEASE

Answers

Sierra's special kind of liquid rubber has some unique properties when it comes to the interaction of different types of light with it. It is known that ultraviolet light gets absorbed by the rubber, X-ray light can pass through it, and blue light is reflected off of it.

Sierra's curiosity leads her to wonder if the liquid rubber will become solid if she shines various types of light on it. However, the answer to this question is not straightforward. The process of solidification for rubber involves chemical reactions, and the interaction of light with the material is not directly related to its solidification. Therefore, shining different types of light on the liquid rubber may not necessarily cause it to solidify.

That being said, it is possible that the exposure of the liquid rubber to various types of light could alter its chemical composition or structure, which could then lead to its solidification. However, this would require further investigation and experimentation.

In conclusion, the interaction of different types of light with Sierra's special liquid rubber may not have a direct impact on its solidification. Further research and experimentation would be necessary to explore the effects of light on the chemical structure of the rubber and its solidification process.

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When an enzyme was added that destroyed carbohydrates from the heat-
killed S strain and added to the live R strain, did transformation occur? (Did
transformation happen without the carbohydrates?)
Yes or No

Answers

The correct anwser is Yes!!!

Why is one Of the strands of DNA considered leading and the other is considered lagging?

Answers

Answer:

umm

Explanation:

Which of the following describes one way plants changed the biosphere to support the emergence of land animals?

A Plant roots broke down rocks to create soil.

B Plant leaves decreased Earth’s reflectivity.

C Plants provided shelter and shade from the Sun.

D Plants increased carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere.

Answers

Plants provide shelter and shade from the sun which support the emergence of land animals. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

What is the role of plants in biosphere?

The area of the planet that is home to all forms of life, including animals, plants, and microorganisms, is referred to as the biosphere.

Because they are the main creators of all other organisms, plants have a significant place in the biosphere. This indicates that these organisms are the ones responsible for the production of organic compounds, which are then taken in by other creatures. They do this via a process known as photosynthesis, which utilises the light energy provided by the sun.

They provide shelter to many birds and animals like a home. Also, they provide food for birds, animals and human beings in the form of leaves, vegetables, fruits and roots

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2.All cells are ______ and they ____

Answers

Answer:

All cells are the basic building blocks of living things and they provide structure for the body.

Explanation:

Make a table with 2 column are the human activities that affect the natural resources and the 2nd column is for the conservation of these natural resources

Answers

Answer:

Cutting down trees Plant more trees

Burning fossil fuels Go green

Explanation:

that’s the best I can do this early, but I hope it helps!

which of the following would lead to an increase in nominal interest rates
a. urea b. amino acids c. glucose d. plasma proteins

Answers

Nominal interest rates can be defined as the interest rate without the adjustment for inflation. Nominal interest rates can be increased by various factors such as increase in money supply, changes in inflation expectations, and increase in government borrowing. Therefore, option (D) plasma proteins is correct.

Plasma proteins that aid in keeping the colloidal osmotic pressure around 25 mmHg, such as albumin and globulin. Electrolytes like sodium, potassium, bicarbonate, chloride, and calcium assist with keeping up with blood pH. Immunoglobulins assist with battling disease and different other limited quantities of proteins, chemicals, and nutrients.

Egg whites is the most plentiful protein in the blood and records for around 50% of all plasma proteins. The liver produces it and secretes it immediately without storing it. The nutritional status and the colloid osmotic pressure are the physiological regulators of albumin.

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What would happen to the pressure inside any enclosures on the moon as the sun hits the exterior and the temperature begins to rise? What kind of safety features could be built in to accommodate this?

Answers

Answer:

The pressure inside any enclosures on the moon would increase in pressure when the temperatures rise. This problem could be solved by having a portion of the enclosures that is flexible and can expand out for the pressure to decrease as necessary.

1
Which of the following statements about cellular respiration is true?
A Animals do not carry out cellular respiration.
B Cellular respiration is the process by which some living things take energy from the sun to make food.
C Oxygen is a product of cellular respiration.
D Oxygen is a reactant of cellular respiration.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

google cell respiration reaction

The statement which is true about Cellular respiration is as follows:

Oxygen is a reactant of cellular respiration.

Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

What is Cellular respiration?

Cellular respiration may be defined as a process through which organisms disintegrate the molecules of glucose in order to derive energy in form of ATP in the presence of oxygen.

The complete reaction of cellular respiration is as follows:

\(C_6H_1_2O_6+6O_2\) → \(6CO_2+6H_2O+ENERGY.\)

This important reaction is carried out in the cell organelle known as mitochondria. This is because it is known as the powerhouse of the cell by the derivation of energy in the form of ATP. Although this chemical reaction is carried out in the presence of oxygen, it is known as aerobic respiration.

Therefore, oxygen is a reactant of cellular respiration is a statement which is true about Cellular respiration. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

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what is the purpose of DNA replication

Answers

DNA replication is the process by which a double-stranded DNA molecule is copied to produce two identical DNA molecules. Replication is an essential process because, whenever a cell divides, the two new daughter cells must contain the same genetic information, or DNA, as the parent cell.

* do consider marking me brainliest, if it does help, do also correct me if I am wrong in some way. thank you <3.

Answer:

to produce two identical DNA molecules

Explanation:

a jellyfish can grow small buds that will break off and grow into new, genetically identical jellyfish. This is an example of which characteristics of all living things?
-Obtaining matter and energy
-Reproduction
-Homeostasis
-Evolution

Answers

The characteristic of all living things that is demonstrated by a jellyfish growing small buds that can break off and grow into new, genetically identical jellyfish is (b) "reproduction."

Reproduction is a fundamental characteristic of life, as it allows organisms to pass on their genetic information to the next generation and ensure the survival of their species. In the case of the jellyfish, the ability to grow small buds that break off and develop into new jellyfish allows for a form of asexual reproduction, which can help the species quickly and efficiently produce offspring.

While evolution can occur as a result of genetic variation and changes in the frequency of genes in a population over time, the budding process of the jellyfish does not necessarily contribute to evolutionary changes. Homeostasis refers to the maintenance of stable internal conditions in an organism, while obtaining matter and energy refers to the acquisition of resources necessary for survival and growth.

Therefore, the correct option is (b) reproduction.

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which is the acceptable administration route for Vincristine?
A-intrapertoneal
B-intravenous
C-intravesicular
D- intrathecal

Answers

The acceptable administration route for Vincristine is intravenous (IV).  The correct option is B

What is Vincristine ?

Leukemia, lymphoma, and sarcoma are just a few of the cancers that are handled by the chemotherapy medication vincristine. Because it is a vesicant, if it seeps out of a vein, it can seriously harm tissue. Vincristine should only be given intravenously for this reason.

The other options are not suitable ways to administer vincristine. To administer medication straight into the abdomen, employ intraperitoneal (IP) administration. Medication is delivered directly into the bladder through intravenous (IV) injection. Medication is delivered directly into the cerebrospinal fluid by intrathecal (IT) injection. Because it might have major side effects such paralysis and nerve damage, vincristine is normally not given through these routes.

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This terrestrial system is characterized by evergreen shrubs, mild, wet winters, and warm, dry summers. The vegetation in this area has adapted to frequent fires and is either fire resistent or uses fire to germinate its seeds.
Chaparral
Desert
Temperate Grasslands
Savanna

Answers

The terrestrial system characterized by evergreen shrubs, mild, wet winters, and warm, dry summers is called chaparral. This vegetation in this region has adapted to frequent fires and is either fire-resistant or uses fire to germinate its seeds.

Chaparral is a Mediterranean climate's ecosystem. It is characterized by mild, wet winters and warm, dry summers, as well as a diverse plant community that has adapted to frequent fires. The vegetation in this region is either fire-resistant or uses fire to germinate its seeds. Fire is necessary to remove dead plant material and return nutrients to the soil in this area.

Without regular fires, the chaparral would eventually become a dense forest and lose its distinctive characteristics.The plants in chaparral region:Some of the common plants of the chaparral include chamise, manzanita, ceanothus, toyon, and scrub oak. The vegetation in this area, which is adapted to fires, has the capacity to sprout new growth from a living root crown or underground bulb. Some plants also have seeds that require heat from a fire to germinate.

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best answer gets brainiest

best answer gets brainiest

Answers

Answer:

the pic is blurry

Explanation:

I'm sorry i can't see it it's blurry :(

IN SNAPDRAGONS, THE ALLELE FOR TALL PLANTS (T) IS DOMINANT TO THE ALLELE FOR DWARF PLANTS (t), AND THE ALLELE FOR RED FLOWER (R) IS CODOMINANT WITH THE ALLELE FOR WHITE FLOWERS (R'). THE HETEROZYGOUS CONDITION FOR FLOWER COLOR IS PINK (RR'). If ttRR' is crossed with TtRR, what would be the probable frequency for the offspring that are dwarf and white

Answers

When snapdragons are crossed between ttRR' and TtRR, the probable frequency of offspring that is dwarf and white can be calculated by carrying out a Punnett square method. The probability that an offspring is white is equal to 1/2 because both parents carry an R allele.

Similarly, the probability that an offspring is dwarf is also equal to 1/2 because both parents carry a t allele. Therefore, the possible gametes produced by ttRR' are tR' while gametes produced by TtRR are TR and tR.

The Punnett square shows that the possible genotype for the offspring is TtR'R'. Since the allele for white flower is codominant and the genotype TtR'R' produces a white flower, it means that all the offspring will be white. Additionally, the probable frequency for dwarf plants can also be calculated from the Punnett square.

Since only one offspring carries the tt genotype, the frequency of dwarf plants will be 1/4. Therefore, the probable frequency for offspring that are dwarf and white is 1/4 x 1/2 = 1/8. In summary, the probable frequency for the offspring that are dwarf and white in the cross between ttRR' and TtRR is 1/8.

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How are the life cycles of mollusks and insects allke?​

Answers

Answer:

The life cycles of a mollusk and an insect are alike because the larvae both look like worms

Explanation:

because the larvae both look like worms

Explanation:

If hares moved faster and were thus harder for lynx to capture, which rate in the lotka-volterra predator-prey model would change?.

Answers

If hares moved faster and were thus harder for lynx to capture, the rate that would change in the Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model is the capture rate, which is represented by the parameter "β" (beta).

The Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model is a set of two differential equations that describe the interaction between a predator population (lynx) and a prey population (hares). The model can be represented as follows:

dx/dt = αx - βxy
dy/dt = δxy - γy

Here, x represents the prey population (hares), and y represents the predator population (lynx). The parameters are:

- α (alpha): Prey reproduction rate
- β (beta): Capture rate, which describes the rate at which predators capture prey
- δ (delta): Conversion efficiency, which describes how efficiently predators convert consumed prey into offspring
- γ (gamma): Predator death rate

As hares move faster, making them harder to capture, the capture rate (β) would decrease, reflecting the lower probability of lynx successfully capturing hares in the model.

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3. Which property of water is the result of hydrogen bonds?

Answers

Answer:

Water's high heat capacity is a property caused by hydrogen bonding among water molecules. When heat is absorbed, hydrogen bonds are broken and water molecules can move freely.

Answer:

"Water's high heat capacity is a property caused by hydrogen bonding among water molecules. When heat is absorbed, hydrogen bonds are broken and water molecules can move freely. When the temperature of water decreases, the hydrogen bonds are formed and release a considerable amount of energy."

Explanation:

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-biology/chapter/water/

A physical therapist assistant completes a manual muscle test where resistance is applied toward plantar flexion and eversion. This description BEST describes a manual muscle test of which of the following muscles?
1.Tibialis anterior
2.Tibialis posterior
3.Peroneus longus
4.Peroneus brevis

Answers

A physical therapist assistant completes a manual muscle test where resistance is applied toward plantar flexion and eversion. This description BEST describes a manual muscle test is 1. tibialis anterior muscle.

A manual muscle test is a medical procedure that uses a clinician to evaluate the strength of a person's muscles. They test the strength of the muscles by asking the patient to contract their muscles as hard as possible against resistance applied by the examiner.A physical therapist assistant completes a manual muscle test where resistance is applied toward plantar flexion and eversion. This description BEST describes a manual muscle test of the tibialis anterior muscle.

The muscle test that the physical therapist assistant is performing is one of the most straightforward manual muscle tests (MMTs).The tibialis anterior muscle is located in the lower leg's anterior compartment. The function of the tibialis anterior muscle is to dorsiflex the foot and invert the ankle. The dorsiflexion function of the tibialis anterior muscle is crucial to walking and other everyday activities.

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Which of the following BEST describes an
asteroid?
A. small, rocky object usually found between Mars and
Jupiter
B. eruption of heated gas from the sun's surface
C. chunk of the moon's surface that separated due to
seismic forces
D. a comet that originated in the Oort Cloud

Answers

Answer:

i would go with A nut i might be wrong

sorry if i am

Explanation:

Answer:

A. small, rocky object usually found between Mars and

Jupiter

Explanation:

because in outer space the asteroid are keeping mars and jupiter from crashing

Where is the carbon taken in by plants during photosynthesis stored?a. the groundb. plant structuresC. the aird. all of the above

Answers

The carbon is taken from the air and is used in photosynthesis to produce glucose (from carbon dioxide and water reacting with the sunlight). This carbon enter the leaves through the stoma and is incorporated into organic compounds within the plant structure (being stored there).

Therefore, the correct answer is b. plant structures.

how can less stomata on the leaves affect the rate of transpiration​

Answers

Answer:

because stomata helps in transpiration.

1. The epistemology generally preferred in the natural sciences is
a.Based heavily on directly observable evidence
b.Willing to use more abstract, often unobservable forms of evidence
c.Generally accepting of the disorderly nature of society
2. Interdisciplinary studies emphasizes the development of knowledge using insights developed within the disciplines
Group of answer choices
True
False

Answers

1. The epistemology generally preferred in the natural sciences is a) Based heavily on directly observable evidence.

In the natural sciences, empirical evidence obtained through observation, experimentation, and measurement is highly valued. The emphasis is on gathering data from the physical world and using it to develop theories and explanations.

2. Interdisciplinary studies emphasizes the development of knowledge using insights developed within the disciplines is True.

Interdisciplinary studies emphasizes the development of knowledge using insights developed within the disciplines. It provides a platform for the exchange of knowledge and expertise between disciplines. This leads to a better understanding of complex problems and issues, which can be solved with a more comprehensive and holistic approach. Interdisciplinary studies are particularly useful in fields that are complex, and where a single disciplinary approach is insufficient. For example, climate change is a global problem that requires interdisciplinary collaboration between environmental scientists, climatologists, geographers, policy makers, and economists.

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1. According to the endosymbiotic theory, how did membrane-bound organelles, such as the nucleus and endoplasmic reticulum form?

1. According to the endosymbiotic theory, how did membrane-bound organelles, such as the nucleus and

Answers

The endosymbiotic theory holds that the process of endocytosis, in which a prokaryotic cell envelopes another prokaryotic cell to form a symbiotic relationship, is how membrane-bound organelles like the nucleus and endoplasmic reticulum evolved.

What is the endosymbiotic hypothesis for the development of organelles?

A large host cell and ingested bacteria might easily form a lifelong partnership and depend on one another for survival, according to the endosymbiotic notion. North of millions of long stretches of advancement, mitochondria and chloroplasts have become more specific and today they can't live external the cell.

What is the explanation for the endosymbiotic theory?

According to the Endosymbiotic Theory, the mitochondria and chloroplast in eukaryotic cells were once aerobic bacteria (prokaryotes) that a large anaerobic bacteria (prokaryotes) ingested. Before being eaten by anaerobic bacteria, the aerobic bacteria started out as free-living prokaryotes.

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The tough, opaque tissue that acts as the eye’s protective outer layer is called the __________. a. lens b. cornea c. fovea d. sclera please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d

Answers

I’m pretty sure it’s d. sclera

What term is used to describe the crust and uppermost part of the mantle?

Answers

The LITHOSPHERE is the rocky outer part of the earth , is is made up of the brittle crust an top of the mantle.

Answer:

Answer down below!

Explanation:

The term is called the Asthenospehere. The Lithosphere is the layer of air surrounding it.

Hope this helps!

The Rhode Island state legislature enacts a law that violates the U.S. Constitution. This law can be enforced by

Answers

The Rhode Island state legislature will enacts a law which violates the U.S. Constitution. This law can be enforced by the United States Supreme Court only. Option D is correct.

The United States Supreme Court has the authority to interpret the U.S. Constitution and has the final say on the constitutionality of laws, including those enacted by state legislatures. If the Rhode Island law is challenged and the case reaches the Supreme Court, the Court can determine whether the law violates the U.S. Constitution and can ultimately invalidate or uphold the law.

No one; This option is not entirely accurate because, in practice, legal challenges and actions can be taken to address the unconstitutional law. While the law may initially be enforced by state authorities, it can be challenged through legal proceedings.

The federal government only; While the federal government has a role in upholding and enforcing the U.S. Constitution, the direct enforcement of state laws falls under the jurisdiction of state authorities. However, if a state law violates the U.S. Constitution, federal authorities can intervene, and federal courts can ultimately rule on its constitutionality.

The state of Pennsylvania only; This option is not relevant to the situation described. The state of Pennsylvania is not directly involved in enforcing or addressing a law enacted by the Rhode Island state legislature.

Hence, D. is the correct option.

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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

"The Rhode Island state legislature enacts a law that violates the U.S. Constitution. This law can be enforced by a. no one. b. the federal government only. c. ​the state of Pennsylvania only. d. the United States Supreme Court only."--

Which is not a characteristic of plants.

Answers

The Cell walls contain chitin is NOT a characteristic of plants.

What is the characteristics of plants?

Cell walls of plants are mainly composed of cellulose, not chitin. Chitin is a structural carbohydrate found in the cell walls of fungi and the exoskeletons of arthropods.

Plants are a diverse group of organisms that share several key characteristics:

Eukaryotic: Plants are composed of eukaryotic cells, which means that they have a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

Multicellular: Most plants are multicellular, meaning they are composed of many cells that work together

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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of plants? a. eukaryotic.b. cell walls contain chitin. c. multicellular. d. contain chlorophyll.

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Which statement accurately summarizes the impact of the Miranda v.Arizona decision?*5 pointsIt incorporated the right to legal counsel, as protected under the Sixth Amendment,to state and local governments.OIt incorporated the Fourth Amendment to state and local governments.It increased states' power to restrict freedom of speech when it is shown to increasethe danger to public safety.It required that police officers inform suspects under arrest of their Fifth and SixthAmendment rights. Write three sentences about how you would feel if you were actually in Juliet's shoes.From Romeo and Juliet Which leader of the Scientific Revolution in England promoted theidea that science must rely on repeated observation andexperimentation? Isaac Newton Nicholas CopernicusGalileo GalileiFrancis Bacon a car traveling down a hill at a speed of 30.0 m/s encounters an emergency and comes to : complete stop. how much time will it take for the car to stop if it accelerates at -4.0 m/s2? 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