Consider a DFA over ∑={a,b} accepting all strings which have number of
a’s divisible by 6 and number of b’s divisible by 8. What is the number
of states that the DFA will have? [ ]
A) 8 B) 14 C) 15 D) 48
18. What is the minimum number of states in the NFA accepting the
language {a, ab} ? [ ]
A) 3 B) 2 C)1 D) 4
19. What is the number of states in NFA which accepts set of all strings in
which the third last symbol is ‘a’ over alphabet {a, b}? [ ]
A) three B) four C) six D) five
The minimum number of states in the NFA accepting the language {a, ab} is 3. The NFA that accepts strings where the third-last symbol is 'a' over the alphabet {a, b} has five states.
For the DFA accepting strings with a number of 'a's divisible by 6 and 'b's divisible by 8, we can use the principle of the product construction. Since we need to consider both divisibility by 6 and divisibility by 8, the DFA will have states corresponding to all possible remainders when dividing the count of 'a's by 6 and the count of 'b's by 8. The remainders can range from 0 to 5 for 'a' and 0 to 7 for 'b', resulting in a total of 6 * 8 = 48 states. However, some states may be equivalent, so we can apply minimization techniques such as the Hopcroft's algorithm or table-filling algorithm to reduce the number of states. After minimization, the DFA will have 15 states (option C).
For the NFA accepting the language {a, ab}, we need to consider all possible transitions for each symbol in the alphabet. In this case, we have two symbols, 'a' and 'b'. The NFA should have states corresponding to different combinations of these symbols, including the empty string. We can start with an initial state and create transitions for 'a' and 'ab' accordingly. Since we have three possible transitions for 'a' (i.e., to a state accepting 'a', to a state accepting 'ab', or to a dead state), and one transition for 'ab' (to a state accepting 'ab'), the minimum number of states in this NFA is 3 (option A).
For the NFA accepting strings where the third-last symbol is 'a', we can again use the principle of the product construction. We need to consider the position of the third-last symbol in the string, which can be either 'a' or 'b'. The NFA will have states representing the different possibilities for the third-last symbol, including 'a' or 'b' as the third-last symbol. Since we have two possible transitions for each symbol in the alphabet ('a' or 'b') and three possible positions for the third-last symbol, the NFA will have a total of 2 * 3 = 6 states. However, we also need to consider the possibility of an empty string, which adds one more state. Hence, the NFA will have a total of 6 + 1 = 7 states (option D).
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HELP ME PLSS!?!?
In the mall you receive a coupon for $5 off of a pair of jeans when you arrive at the store you find that all jeans are 25% off
.let x represent the original cost of the jeans
.the function f(x)=x-5 represents the cost of the jeans if you use the coupon
.the function g(x)=0.25x represents the cost of the jeans if you apply the store discount of 25% first
Write a function: H(x) that represents how much you would pay if you use the mall coupon that followed by applying the discount from the store?
Answer:
H(x) = (x - 5) * (1 - 0.25) = x - 5 - 0.25x = 0.75x - 5
Answer:
The function H(x) that represents how much you would pay if you use the mall coupon followed by applying the discount from the store would be:
H(x) = (x - 5) * 0.75
Step-by-step explanation:
First, we apply the mall coupon by subtracting $5 from the original cost of the jeans represented by x. This gives us the function f(x) = x - 5.
Next, we apply the store discount of 25% by multiplying the result of f(x) by 0.75. This is because 25% expressed as a decimal is 0.25, and to apply a discount, we multiply by the decimal form of the percentage (1 - decimal form).
So, the final function H(x) represents the cost of the jeans after both the mall coupon and store discount have been applied, and is equal to (x - 5) * 0.75.
a carpenter has an AB wooden plank lengthening 252cm. He divides it into four parts by inserting the points C, D and E in such a way that: CD=3*AC, DE=2*CD, EB=4*AC. Calculate the measure of each of the four parts of the axis
The value of each part is AC = 18 cm, CD = 54 cm, DE = 108 cm, and
EB = 72 cm. This can be solved using the concept of mathematical operators.
What are mathematical operators?A collection of numbers and operations is an expression in mathematics. The following are the parts of a math expression that do a math operation:
Operands: Operands are the numbers that an operation uses. The terms that are given to the operands vary according to the kind of operation.
Operator: An operator is the symbol that denotes a math operation, such as: division, addition, subtraction, and multiplication.
Given that,
length of wooden plank AB is 252 cm
divides it into four parts by inserting the points C, D and E
parts of plank are AC, CD, DE, EB
CD = 3AC,
DE = 2CD, and
DE = 2(3AC)
DE = 6AC
EB = 4AC
AB = AC + CD + DE + EB
substitute the values we get,
AB = AC + 3AC + 6AC + 4AC
252 = 14AC
AC = 252/14 = 18cm
CD = 3AC = 3(18) = 54 cm
DE = 6AC = 6(18) = 108 cm
EB = 4AC = 4(18) = 72 cm
Hence length of each part is AC = 18 cm, CD = 54 cm, DE = 108 cm, and
EB = 72 cm.
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Two sides of a triangle are 4m and 5m in length and the angle between them is angle. write the formula for the area of the triangle as a function of angle
The rate at which the area of the triangle is increasing when the angle between the sides of fixed lengths is π/3 is 0.3 m²/s.
What is the rate of change of an area?If the lengths a and b for two sides of the triangle, as well as the included angle θ, are known, the area of a triangle can be calculated using the sine formula.
\(\text { Area }=\frac{1}{2} a b \sin \theta\)
Now, according to the question;
The two sides of the triangle are given;
Let a = 4m and b = 5m.
Let θ = π/3. be the angle between the two sides;
Then,
Differentiate the area with respect to time (as rate of change of area)
\(\begin{aligned}\frac{\mathrm{d} A}{\mathrm{~d} t}=\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d} t} \frac{1}{2} a b \sin \theta &=\frac{1}{2} * 4 * 5 * \frac{\mathrm{d}(\sin \theta)}{\mathrm{d} \theta} \cdot \frac{\mathrm{d} \theta}{\mathrm{d} t} \\&=10 *(\cos \theta) * 0.06 \frac{\mathrm{m}^{2}}{\mathrm{~s}}=0.6 \cos (\pi / 3) \frac{\mathrm{m}^{2}}{\mathrm{~s}} \\&=0.6 * 0.5 \frac{\mathrm{m}^{2}}{\mathrm{~s}}=0.3 \frac{\mathrm{m}^{2}}{\mathrm{~s}}\end{aligned}\)
Therefore, the area of the triangle as a function of angle is 0.3 m²/s.
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The complete question is-
Two sides of a triangle are 4m and 5 m in length and the angle between them is increasing at a rate of 0.06 rad/sec. Find the rate at which the area of the triangle is increasing when the angle between the sides of fixed lengths is π/3.
Function 2
{(0,5), (4, 5), (8,5), (12,5)}
O Linear
Not linear
Four friends each flipped a coin a different number of times.
* Alice got heads 75% of the time.
* Mary got heads 8 out of 10 times.
* Sarah got heads 17 out of 20 times.
*Ellen got heads 3/5 of the time.
Who had the greatest percentage of heads?
Question 4 options:
Ellen
Sarah
Mary
Alice
Answer:
Sarah has greatest percentage of heads
HOPE IT HELPEDAnswer:
Sarah.
Alice had 75 percent
Mary had 80 percent
Ellen had 60 percent
while Sarah got 85 percent
Step-by-step explanation:
Mary 8 out of 10 is technically 8/10 and fractions are division problems so 8/10 is 0.8 times 10 is 80 same goes for the rest of them, divide then multiply by 10
Given right triangle � � � ABC with altitude � � ‾ BD drawn to hypotenuse � � ‾ AC . If � � = 5 AD=5 and � � = 55 , AC=55, what is the length of � � ‾ AB in simplest radical form?
The length of AB in simplest radical form is 8.06.
We can find the length of AB using the principle of similar triangles on the triangles ABD and ABC.
Considering triangle ABD, given that AD = 5 then
Cos A = AD/AB
Also,
Cos A = AB/AC
Given that AD = 5, AC = 13, AB = x
therefore,
x/13 = 5/x
x² = 65
x = √65
= 8.06
Hence, the length of AB in simplest radical form is 8.06.
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am I right?? I just need this one and another one!! need it asap! sorry if this is bothering you.
Answer:
No
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is y = 3x, where y is the total cost and x is the number of pounds of oranges purchased.
Find the slope of the line graphed below.
(Sorry if it’s a little blurry)
Answer: 1
the first intercept is (1,2) & the second is (3,4)
Step-by-step explanation: 4-2/ 3-1 = 2/2 = 1
formula 2y-y1/ x2-1x which basically means, 1st y intercept - y intercept and 1st x intercept - 2nd x intercept
1.Yesterday, there were 10 problems assigned for math homework. Sedrick did 80%
of them correctly. How many problems did Sedrick get right?
Answer:
8
Step-by-step explanation:
\( \frac{80}{100} \times 10 = 8\)
Which polynomial function has a leading coefficient of 4 and roots 5 , i , and 3 , all with multiplicity 1 ?
The equation of the polynomial expression is 4x³ - 20x² + 4x - 20
How to determine the polynomial expression?From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:
Degree = Least degreeRoots = 5, i and 3Leading coefficient = 4Multiplicity = 4There are complex numbers in the above zeros
This means that, the other zero is
Zeros = -i
The equation of the polynomial is then calculated as
P(x) = Leading coefficient * (x - zero)^multiplicity
So, we have the following representation
P(x) = 4 * (x - 5) *(x + i) * (x - i)
Evaluate the products
P(x) = 4 * (x - 5) *(x² + 1)
Evaluate the products
P(x) = 4 * (x³ - 5x² + x - 5)
Evaluate the like terms
P(x) = 4 * (x³ - 5x² + x - 5)
Open the brackets
P(x) = 4x³ - 20x² + 4x - 20
Hence, the equation is 4x³ - 20x² + 4x - 20
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matrix A has the following singular value decomposition : A = [-0.63 0.78 -0.01] [3 0 0] [-0.25 -0.86 -0.45]
[-0.75 -0.60 -0.28] [0 4 0] [0.97 -0.19 -0.16]
[-0.22 -0.17 0.96] [0 0 7] [0.05 -0.47 0.88] determine the eigenvalues of AᵀA , such that λ₁>λ₂>λ₃
λ₁=
λ₂=
λ₃=
The eigenvalues of AᵀA are: λ₁ = 9 λ₂ = 16 λ₃ = 49
The eigenvalues of AᵀA, we need to find the eigenvalues of the square matrix AᵀA. Since A is given in its singular value decomposition (SVD) form, we can directly compute the eigenvalues.
The eigenvalues of AᵀA are the squares of the singular values of A, which are the diagonal elements in the middle matrix of the SVD.
From the given SVD of A: A = UΣVᵀ
where U, Σ, and V are the matrices obtained in the SVD, and Σ is a diagonal matrix containing the singular values.
In this case, Σ is given as: Σ = [3 0 0] [0 4 0] [0 0 7]
The eigenvalues of AᵀA are the squares of the singular values:
λ₁ = (3)² = 9
λ₂ = (4)² = 16
λ₃ = (7)² = 49
Therefore, the eigenvalues of AᵀA are: λ₁ = 9 λ₂ = 16 λ₃ = 49
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15.5 divided by 33.17
Answer: 15.5 divided by 33.17 would be 0.46728972
Make sure you put your decimal point
if 0 < a < b, show that i) a < âab < b
Given that 0 < a < b, we need to show that a < √ab < b.
i) To show a < √ab, we know that 0 < a, and since a < b, both a and b are positive numbers. Multiplying two positive numbers gives us another positive number, so ab > 0. Taking the square root of a positive number gives a value greater than the original number. Therefore, √ab > √a² or √ab > a.
ii) To show √ab < b, we already know a < b. Since both a and b are positive numbers, ab < b². Taking the square root of both sides gives us √ab < √b², which simplifies to √ab < b.
So, a < √ab < b is proven true.
To show that 0 < a < b, i) a < âab < b, we can start by multiplying both sides of the inequality a < b by â, which is greater than 0 since a and b are positive numbers.
This gives us:
âa < âb
Next, we can add âab to both sides of the inequality, which gives us:
âa + âab < âb + âab
Simplifying this expression, we get:
âa(1+b) < b(1+âa)
Dividing both sides by (1+b)(1+âa), we obtain:
âa < b
Therefore, we have shown that 0 < a < b, and combining this with the inequality âa < âab < âb from above, we can conclude that:
a < âab < b
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Use the diagram to find the measurements of each angle. Explain your reasoning.
pls helppp
By calculating the angles, it is obtained
\(\angle ABC = 130\\\angle EBD =130\\\angle ABE = 50\)
What is angle?
When two straight lines intersect, an angle is formed. The point of intersection is called the vertex of the angle and the lines are called the arms of the angle.
Here,
\(\angle ABC = 180 -50\\\angle ABC = 130\\\)
\(\angle ABC\) and \(\angle\)CBD make a line. So they add upto 180°
\(\angle EBD = 180 -50\\\angle EBD = 130\\\)
\(\angle EBD\) and \(\angle\)CBD make a line. So they add upto 180°
\(\angle ABE = 180 -130\\\angle ABE = 50\\\)
\(\angle ABE\) and \(\angle\)EBD make a line. So they add upto 180°
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When an alternating current of frequency f and peak current I_0 passes through a resistance R, then the power delivered to the resistance at time t seconds is P = I^2_0 R sin^2 2 pi ft. Write an expression for the power in terms of csc^2 2 pi ft. P = I^2_0 R/(csc^2 2 pi ft) P = I^2_0 R (csc^2 2 pi ft) P = I^2_0/(1 - csc^2 2 pi ft) P = I^2_0 R(1 - csc^2 2 pi ft)
The expression for the power delivered to a resistance in terms of csc^2 2 pi ft is P = I^2_0 R (csc^2 2 pi ft).
According to the given information, the power delivered to a resistance R when an alternating current of frequency f and peak current I_0 passes through it is represented by the equation P = I^2_0 R sin^2 2 pi ft.
To express this equation in terms of csc^2 2 pi ft, we can use the trigonometric identity csc^2 x = 1/sin^2 x. Substituting this identity into the equation, we get P = I^2_0 R (1/sin^2 2 pi ft).
Since csc^2 x is the reciprocal of sin^2 x, we can rewrite the equation as P = I^2_0 R (csc^2 2 pi ft). This expression represents the power delivered to the resistance in terms of csc^2 2 pi ft.
Therefore, the correct expression for the power delivered to the resistance in terms of csc^2 2 pi ft is P = I^2_0 R (csc^2 2 pi ft).
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Help please!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
B. 2/3
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve this we have to take into account this axioms:
- The total probability is always equal to 1.
- The probability of a randomly selected point being inside the circle is equal to one minus the probability of being outside the circle.
Then, if the probabilities are proportional to the area, we have 1/3 probability of selecting a point inside a circle and (1-1/3)=2/3 probability of selecting a point that is outside the circle.
Then, the probabilty that a random selected point inside the square (the total probability space) and outside the circle is 2/3.
Evaluate the following expressions, assume the following declarations: int x = 4; int y = 9 / 2; int num = 6; num *= x y; what is the value of the num after expression is evaluated?
The value of the num will be 18 after the expression is evaluated.
What is an expression?Numbers (constants), variables, operations, functions, brackets, punctuation, and grouping can all be represented by mathematical symbols, which can also be used to indicate the logical syntax's order of operations and other features.
Given that int x = 4; int y = 9 / 2; int num = 6; num *= x y; the value of num after the evaluation of the expression will be:-
num = x y
num = [ ( 4 x ( 9 / 2 ) ]
num = 9 x 2
num = 18
Therefore, the value of the num will be 18 after the expression is evaluated.
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What is the height of the trapezoid if the Area = 26 un²?
Answer:4
Step-by-step explanation:
H= 2*26/5+8
The balance on Richelle's charge account is $243.96. When the bill comes, she makes a $50.00 payment. The interest rate is 1.5% on the unpaid balance. If she does not make any additional charges, what will her new balance be the next month?
Answer:
The new balance the next month is $196.87
Step-by-step explanation:
The unpaid balance before interest is: $243.96
She makes a payment of: $50.00
So we subtract the payment from the unpaid balance:
$243.96 - $50.00 = $193.96
New balance: $193.96
Interest rate = 1.5%
193.96 × 1.5/100 = 2.91
Interest: 2.91
new balance = balance + interest = 193.96 + 2.91 = 196.87
The new balance the next month would be: $196.87
A line is perpendicular to y = -1/5x + 1 and intersects the point negative (-5,1) what is the equation of this perpendicular line?
Answer: y = 5x + 26
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the equation of a line that is perpendicular to the given line y = -1/5x + 1 and passes through the point (-5, 1), we need to determine the slope of the perpendicular line. The given line has a slope of -1/5. Perpendicular lines have slopes that are negative reciprocals of each other. So, the slope of the perpendicular line will be the negative reciprocal of -1/5, which is 5/1 or simply 5. Now, we have the slope (m = 5) and a point (-5, 1) that the perpendicular line passes through.
We can use the point-slope form of a linear equation to find the equation of the line:
y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Substituting the values, we get:
y - 1 = 5(x - (-5))
Simplifying further:
y - 1 = 5(x + 5)
Expanding the brackets:
y - 1 = 5x + 25
Rearranging the equation to the slope-intercept form (y = mx + b):
y = 5x + 26
Therefore, the equation of the perpendicular line that passes through the point (-5, 1) is y = 5x + 26.
in class 12A there are 40 students, 12 have blue eyes, 4 have green and 24 have brown in class 12B there are 50 students, 21 have blue eyes, 2 have green and 27 have brown one person is chosen at random from each class to represent the sixth form what is the probability of:
P(different colours)
P(both blue)
P(one brown)
Answer: P(different colours) = 1 - P(same colours) = 1 - (3/10 * 42/100) - (1/10 * 4/100) - (6/10 * 54/100) = 1 - (3/25) - (1/250) - (27/25) = 1- 61/250 = 189/250
P(both blue) = (3/10) * (42/100) = 3/25
P(one brown) = (6/10) + (54/100) - (6/10) * (54/100) = (6/10) + (54/100) - (27/250) = (24/25) - (27/250) = 973/1000
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the probability of different colours, we need to find the probability that the student chosen from class 12A has a different eye color than the student chosen from class 12B.
The probability of the student from class 12A having blue eyes is 12/40 = 3/10.
The probability of the student from class 12A having green eyes is 4/40 = 1/10.
The probability of the student from class 12A having brown eyes is 24/40 = 6/10.
The probability of the student from class 12B having blue eyes is 21/50 = 42/100.
The probability of the student from class 12B having green eyes is 2/50 = 4/100.
The probability of the student from class 12B having brown eyes is 27/50 = 54/100.
To find the probability of different colours, we need to find the probability that the student chosen from class 12A has a different eye color than the student chosen from class 12B.
P(different colours) = 1 - P(same colours) = 1 - (3/10 * 42/100) - (1/10 * 4/100) - (6/10 * 54/100) = 1 - (3/25) - (1/250) - (27/25) = 1- 61/250 = 189/250
To find the probability of both blue eyes, we need to find the probability that the student chosen from class 12A has blue eyes and the student chosen from class 12B also has blue eyes.
P(both blue) = (3/10) * (42/100) = 3/25
To find the probability of one brown eye, we need to find the probability that either the student chosen from class 12A or the student chosen from class 12B have brown eyes.
P(one brown) = (6/10) + (54/100) - (6/10) * (54/100) = (6/10) + (54/100) - (27/250) = (24/25) - (27/250) = 973/1000
It's important to note that these probability calculations assume that the two students are chosen independently and at random, one from each class. And all the students are different from each other.
Fill The Blank! a random variable is said to be discrete if it has _____
Answer:
Assumes only specified values in an interval
Step-by-step explanation:
I remember learning this AP math class. A random variable is said to be discrete if it has assumed only specified values in an interval. If not it is continuos.
type of angle that has the sallest measure
Answer: acute angle
Step-by-step explanation: acute angle is the smallest starting from 0 to 90 DDegrees .
Mr. Johnson needs to determine how many square meters of grass they need to buy for their yard.
2 m
5 m
9 m
10 m
How much grass will he need to buy to cover his yard?
Answer:
Amount of grass needed (In square meter) = 34 meter²
Step-by-step explanation:
Divide given shape into rectangle and trapezium
Given:
Width of rectangle = 2 m
Length of rectangle = 5 m
Height of parallelogram = 9 - 5 = 4 m
Base of parallelogram = 10 m
Opposite site of parallelogram = 2 m
Find:
Amount of grass needed (In square meter)
Computation:
Amount of grass needed (In square meter) = Area of rectangle + Area of parallelogram
Amount of grass needed (In square meter) = (l x b) + (1/2)(sum of parallelogram)(height)
Amount of grass needed (In square meter) = (5 x 2) + (1/2)(2 + 10)(4)
Amount of grass needed (In square meter) = 10 + (1/2)(12)(4)
Amount of grass needed (In square meter) = 10 + 24
Amount of grass needed (In square meter) = 34 meter²
A data set includes data from student evaluations of courses. The summary statistics are n=97, x=4.18, s=0.54. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the population of student course evaluations has a mean equal to 4.25. Assume that a simple random sample has been selected. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, P-value, and state the final conclusion that addresses the original claim.
also, P-value
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The null and alternative hypotheses are:
Null hypothesis: The population mean of student course evaluations is equal to 4.25.
Alternative hypothesis: The population mean of student course evaluations is not equal to 4.25.
The significance level is 0.01, so the test will be a two-tailed test.
The test statistic is calculated as:
t = (x - μ) / (s / √n) = (4.18 - 4.25) / (0.54 / √97) = -2.63
The degrees of freedom for the t-distribution is n-1 = 96. Using a t-table or a calculator, the P-value for a two-tailed test with 96 degrees of freedom and a t-value of -2.63 is approximately 0.010.
Since the P-value (0.010) is less than the significance level (0.01), we reject the null hypothesis. We have sufficient evidence to conclude that the population mean of student course evaluations is not equal to 4.25.
In other words, the data provides strong evidence to suggest that the average student course evaluation rating is significantly lower than 4.25.
The sum of three numbers is 11. The third is twice the second. The sum of the first two is
one less than the third. Write equations to model this situation and solve it to find the
numbers.
Answer:5,4 and 2
Step-by-step explanation:
i just answered this question its right
which of the following inequalities matches the graph?
Answer:
I think it is 2x-3y<7, also, I used a free program called Desmos to figure it out, in case you also want to.
Step-by-step explanation:
A 35-year-old woman purchases a $100,000 term life insurance policy for an annual payment of $360. Based on a period life table for the U.S. government, the probability that she will survive the year is 0.999057. Find the expected value of the policy for the insurance company.
The expected value of the policy for the insurance company: $359.38
What is probability?Probability is a mathematical term, which can be defined as the ratio of the number of favorable outcomes to the total number of outcomes of an event. The possibility that an event will occur is measured by probability.
Probability of Event = Favorable Outcomes/Total Outcomes = X/n
The expected value of the policy for the insurance company can be calculated as follows:
Expected value = (Probability of survival) x (Annual payment)
= 0.999057 x $360
= $359.38
So, the expected value of the policy for the insurance company is $359.38.
It's important to note that this is just an estimate based on statistical probabilities and does not guarantee the outcome. The actual value could be higher or lower than this estimate, depending on the actual lifespan of the policyholder.
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how many feet can you park from a fire hydrant in nj
Answer:
Within 10 feet of a fire hydrant
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
10 feet.
Step-by-step explanation: