minimizing party politics' impact on the federal government's bureaucracy. Government employees must pass competitive tests in order to be hired by the federal government, and employment must be granted based on merit.
What were the goals of the Pendleton Act of 1883?
The Pendleton Civil Service Act was passed by Congress in 1883 to prohibit continuing to reward devoted party members. It established the principle that candidates for government employment must be chosen based on their qualifications, not their political beliefs.
What does the Pendleton Act mean in plain English?
According to the Pendleton Act, positions in the federal government must be given based on qualifications, and candidates for these positions must pass competitive tests. Additionally, the law prohibited firing or demoting employees for political purposes.
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So if a person is bored and wants to text random people’s numbers as a hope to make friends.. is that legally allowed? Also any # suggestions?
Answer:
Explanation:
yeah technically its legal
Types of jurisdiction include which of the following?
In personam
In rem
Subject matter
Original and appellate
All of these choices are correct.
Answer:
All of these choices are correct.
Explanation:
- In Personam Jurisdiction
In personam jurisdiction (or personal jurisdiction) refers to courts' authority over particular entities, and their liabilities & rights.
- In Rem Jurisdiction
In rem jurisdiction refers to courts' authority over property within a county, district, or state.
- Original and Appellate Jurisdiction
Original jurisdiction refers to courts' authority to review a case, and appellate jurisdiction refers to courts' authority to review decisions adjudicated by lower courts.
Which conflict would most likely be settled by law rather than ethics?
Family members disagree over division of responsibility for household chores.
A teen breaks a neighbor's fence panel while practicing archery.
A student and teacher disagree on the final course grade earned.
A driver damages another car in a grocery store parking lot.
The conflict that would most likely be settled by law rather than ethics is: d. A driver damages another car in a grocery store parking lot.
What is conflict?Conflict can be defined as a form of disagreement that occur between two or more people. Conflict is what led to the development of conflict resolution as conflict resolution help to settle the disagreement the people that were involved in a conflict had .
The case that may be settle by the court of law is when a person damage or destroy another person property in which the person that commit the damage refuse to repair the damage, the owner of the property can sue the person in the law of court for damage which will be settle by the jury and if found guilty the person must pay for the damage.
Therefore the correct option is D.
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Answer:
A driver damages another car in a grocery store parking lot.
Explanation:
Got this right on the quiz! Although another choice might also be settled by law, this one is MOST LIKELY to be settled using law.
malapportionment definition ap gov
Malapportionment in AP Gov refers to the unequal distribution of population among legislative districts or constituencies. This means that some districts have significantly more or fewer residents than others, which can result in some voters having more or less influence in the political process than others.
Malapportionment can occur intentionally or unintentionally, and can be the result of factors such as gerrymandering, demographic shifts, or legal restrictions. It is generally seen as a threat to the principles of democracy and equal representation, and efforts are often made to correct malapportionment through redistricting or other measures.
In the context of AP Government, malapportionment refers to the unequal distribution of representation in a legislative body, such as Congress.
This occurs when some districts or constituencies have significantly larger or smaller populations than others, leading to an imbalance in representation. As a result, citizens in over-represented districts have more influence on government decisions, while those in under-represented districts have less influence. The U.S. Supreme Court case Baker v. Carr (1962) addressed this issue and led to the "one person, one vote" principle, which aims to ensure equal representation for all citizens.
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The graph shows the market for graphic T-shirts.
Price in Dollars
18
16
14
12
10
8
4
2
10
20
40
Quantity Supplied
→
50
What does the graph show about the relationship
between a product and its price?
O As the amount of a product goes up, the price goes
up.
O As the amount of a product goes down, the price
goes up.
O As the interest in a product goes up, the price goes
up.
O As the interest in a product goes down, the price goes
up.
The relationship between a product and its price is that as the interest in a product goes up, the price goes up. Thus, Option C is the correct statement.
What is the relationship between a product and its price?The theory of price states that, the price is affected by various factors in the market and these factors can influence the price of the product.
The factors may be as follows -
Income of the consumers.Price of substitute goods.Price of complementary goods.Taste and preferences of consumers.Thus, the relationship between a product and its price is that as the interest in a product goes up, the price goes up. Thus, Option C is the correct statement.
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Full Question:
Although part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this full question:
The graph shows the market for graphic T-shirts.
What does the graph show about the relationship between a product and its price?
As the amount of a product goes up, the price goes up.
As the amount of a product goes down, the price goes up.
As the interest in a product goes up, the price goes up.
As the interest in a product goes down, the price goes up.
See attached image.
opportunities for federal appeals by death-row inmates were further limited by the ________ act
The opportunities for federal appeals by death-row inmates were further limited by the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act (AEDPA) of 1996. This federal law made significant changes to the procedures and standards for filing appeals in death penalty cases.
Under the AEDPA, inmates must meet strict requirements to have their cases reviewed by federal courts, and they have a limited window of time to file their appeals.
The AEDPA was passed in response to concerns that death penalty appeals were being abused to delay executions and that federal courts were interfering with state court decisions.
Supporters of the law argued that it would streamline the appeals process and ensure that guilty verdicts and death sentences were upheld more quickly and efficiently.
However, critics of the AEDPA claim that it makes it more difficult for death-row inmates to prove their innocence or receive a fair trial, and that it undermines the ability of federal courts to provide a check on state court decisions.
In some cases, the AEDPA has been challenged as unconstitutional, but it remains in effect and continues to shape the appeals process for death penalty cases in the United States.
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Jean Marie of Bangor, Maine, ordered a new laptop computer from a company in California. The computer was advertised as having cutting-edge technology and the fastest computing speed in its class. When Jean received the laptop, he found it ran much slower than expected. Upon further examination, he discovered that the computer chips utilized were out of date and their speed less than 25 percent of the current ones. The laptop cost $499 plus shipping. The company refused to refund Jean’s money. Should he sue? What court would be available to him? Will he receive justice in the matter?
Given the issues that are surrounding the laptop that has been bought, the best thing would be for him to sue.
The court that would be available to him would be the civil court.
Yes he would receive justice in this issue based on the consumer protection act.
What is the consumer protection act?Consumer protection laws are designed to shield customers against dishonest corporate tactics, subpar goods, and potentially harmful products and services. They are crucial to a stable market economy because they keep vendors honest and remove the possibility of unpleasant surprises.
American consumer protection laws are made up of numerous federal and state laws, each of which oversees a distinct sector of the economy.
This is the act that would help to take care of the issue that we have here given that we can see that the product that was bought is one that is defective even after the seller claimed they were in good condition.
It would be necessary to sue here because the laptop does not meet with the specifications for which it was advertised. Hence Justice would be served.
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Test strips are most often used for _____.
Answer: to test the drug content in the blood
Explanation:Option C
a brief unsigned statement of the court’s decision is a
A brief unsigned statement of the court’s decision is a Per curiam opinion. A per curiam judgment is a court ruling that is made in the court's name as a whole, not by a particular judge.
The majority of court decisions that are made on the merits take the form of one or more opinions that are penned and signed by each justice. Other judges and justices frequently join these opinions. These signed opinions are not per curiam even though they are unanimous since the names of the judges and justices are still on them.
The court giving the opinion refers to these rulings as per curiam decisions, and these opinions are frequently brief. The opinions will often cover topics that the issuing court considers to be somewhat uncontentious.
Decisions made in per curiam are not usually uncontested and unanimous. One of the most well-known Supreme Court decisions is Bush v. Gore, 531 US 98 (2000).
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which of the following constitutional provisions did the supreme court follow in letting states implement the policy referred to in the opinion?
The supreme court followed Article 1 - Section 4 in letting states implement the policy referred to in the opinion.
About Supreme Court
The highest court with in federal judiciary of the United States is known as the Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS). It has final appellate authority over all matters heard in federal courts in the United States as well as state court disputes involving issues of federal law. Additionally, it has exclusive jurisdiction over a certain number of matters, including any cases involving ambassadors, other public ministers, and consuls as well as those to which a state shall be a party. The court has the authority to nullify a legislation for disobeying a constitutional requirement through judicial review. Additionally, it has the authority to invalidate presidential orders that contravene either as the Constitution or statutory law.
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Discuss (one paragraph minimum) what's involved in both a direct and cross examination of a witness. Please list and discuss at least three elements for both.
You must have a reason for each question you pose during direct examination. If you are the plaintiff's attorney, consider how the witness assists you in meeting your burden of proof. Pattern Jury Instructions should serve as a guide for practitioners. Cross-examination is typically regarded as the most challenging aspect of the varied responsibilities of the lawyer. There is no quick 47 shortcut or royal path to mastering the craft of advocacy. Personal 48 experience and imitating people who have been educated in the art are the most reliable ways to become proficient in this crucial need of a professional trial lawyer.
What are the elements of direct examination?
Keep things simple.
Wherever you are, practise speaking like a normal person. either at home or the workplace. It doesn't matter if you're outside or inside the court. A specific legal term of art should only be used when absolutely necessary. Otherwise, write as you normally would for both personal and professional topics. Legalese should be avoided in court because it "is a deadly collection of language habits that we unknowingly turn on or off." Ask a tough question of witnesses and you'll receive a tough answer, according to the saying. A long, rambling query will elicit a long, meandering response. If you ask a confusing question, you'll either get a confusing response or none at all. "Brevity can be crucial.
Make use of topic sentences or headings
"Conversation and direct examination are not the same thing. It ought to sound like one, but it doesn't. Though you do it correctly, you will lead the witness through the entire process without ever coming across as if you are dictating what the witness should say. "The headline way of direct" should be used to direct the witness. The headline technique of direct is described as follows: "[i]n advance of each new set of questions, declare the topic: the headline that informs the witness—and everyone else—what the subject is going to be." The "paragraph method" is another name for the straight headline approach.
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Discuss (one paragraph minimum) what's involved in both a direct and cross examination of a witness. Please list and discuss at least three elements for both.
What is the 14 Day Rule:
Answer:
Explanation:
The '14-day law' is fundamental to the administration of human embryo science. While applied in various forms in different nations, nature remains the same everywhere the cap applies: it stipulates that human embryos can not be produced in vitro for more than 14 days after fertilization, for any reason.
explain the role 'referee during court proceedings' a judge has
Judicial involvement with human rights groups makes them more assertive by providing them with a platform to seek redress or justice for violations of their rights.
The judiciary is empowered to interpret the law, to review administrative decisions, and to supervise the enforcement of human rights protection to the fullest extent. This enables human rights groups to bring legal challenges against alleged violations and to seek remedies that are in line with international standards and practices.
Judicial involvement also helps to ensure that the right to a fair trial is respected when cases are taken to court. Furthermore, judicial involvement can provide human rights groups with the necessary legal backing to challenge government actions and policies that are in violation of human rights principles. This makes them more assertive in their activism and can ultimately lead to greater protection of human rights.
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if you answer this question you get 100 points, the question is
what is the meeting of life
Suppose an operator of a weight scale certifies the weight of a good that is for sale. However, the accuracy of the scale used to weigh the good has not been checked in more than four years, even though the weight scale operator could have easily checked the accuracy of the scale. The scale gave an improper weight measurement that resulted in many problems with the shipping and sale of the product.VSuppose an operator of a weight scale certifies the weight of a good that is for sale. However, the accuracy of the scale used to weigh the good has not been checked in more than four years, even though the weight scale operator could have easily checked the accuracy of the scale. The scale gave an improper weight measurement that resulted in many problems with the shipping and sale of the product.
Hello. This question is incomplete. The full question is:
Suppose an operator of a weight scale certifies the weight of a good that is for sale. However, the accuracy of the scale used to weigh the good has not been checked in more than four years, even though the weight scale operator could have easily checked the accuracy of the scale. The scale gave an improper weight measurement that resulted in many problems with the shipping and sale of the product.
The above scenario is an example of what?
Answer:
Negligent misrepresentation
Explanation:
As you can see in the question above, the operators' neglect to adjust the scale properly to ensure the proper functioning and accuracy of weighing resulted in the exposure of incorrect information that hindered the transportation and sale of a certain product. This is a case of Negligent misrepresentation, since there was a display of a false statement due to imprudence, a negligence.
__________ is a form of beneficence. people, often believing that they know what is best for another, often make decisions that they believe are in that person’s best interest.
Paternalism is a form of beneficence. It refers to the practice of making decisions for someone else based on the belief that the decision is in their best interest.
While paternalism is often well-intentioned, it can also be problematic. It can lead to a lack of autonomy for the person on the receiving end of the decision-making, and can prevent them from making their own choices or having a say in their own lives. It can also lead to resentment or mistrust between the two parties, particularly if the person making the decisions is not fully informed or does not take into account the wishes and values of the other person.
To practice beneficence in a way that respects the autonomy and dignity of the other person, it is important to engage in shared decision-making and to prioritize the person's own wishes and values. This may involve asking questions, listening actively, and providing information and support so that the person can make an informed decision that reflects their own priorities and needs.
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The cost-benefit trade-off is particularly complex in environmental issues because those who pay the cost often do not receive the benefit.
true
false
The statement "The cost-benefit trade-off is particularly complex in environmental issues because those who pay the cost often do not receive the benefit" is true. Environmental issues have become a critical concern for society as they impact our health, economy, and quality of life.
However, resolving environmental issues involves trade-offs between various costs and benefits, making it challenging to reach a consensus on a course of action.
In environmental issues, the costs incurred are often more immediate and apparent than the benefits. For example, reducing greenhouse gas emissions may require significant investments in renewable energy technologies, which may increase energy costs for consumers. On the other hand, the benefits of reducing greenhouse gas emissions are long-term and may not be visible immediately. Hence, the trade-off between the costs and benefits of reducing greenhouse gas emissions can be a complex issue, and those who pay the cost may not directly receive the benefits.
Moreover, environmental issues often involve externalities, meaning that the actions of one party may affect another party without compensation. For instance, a factory may pollute the air and water, affecting the health and well-being of the surrounding community. The factory owner may bear only a small portion of the environmental and health costs, while the local community bears most of the costs without receiving any benefits.
In conclusion, environmental issues involve complex cost-benefit trade-offs that require a careful analysis of the impacts on all parties involved. The externalities and unequal distribution of costs and benefits make it challenging to reach a consensus on environmental policies. Policymakers must consider the long-term benefits of environmental policies and ensure that the costs and benefits are distributed fairly to promote a sustainable future for all.
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The due process clause of the United States Constitution is specifically
stated in which amendment?
Answer:
The 5th amendment
Explanation:
The fifth amendment of the U.S. constitution states that citizens are entitled to due process
Answer:
5th Amendment!
1
Which statement best describes recent voter trends in the United States?
• A.
People living in the Midwest and the South mostly vote Democratic.
B.
Women since the 1950s mostly vote Republican.
C
People living on the US coasts mostly vote for conservative candidates.
D.
Cuban American families mostly vote Republican.
The correct answer is option (C) Women since the 1950s mostly votes Republican.
Why did Women since the 1950s mostly votes Republican?The Constitution was written in 1787, while the Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776. There were other occasions when the United States was founded than these. These seven men—George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison—are regarded as the principal Founding Fathers in order of significance.
While many other people also played a part in the establishment of the United States, most people regard these seven to be the Founding Fathers. The Americas were found in 1492, according to Christopher Columbus.
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Why should citizens volunteer?
Answer:
Yes, we should all help out in somewhere or another
Explanation:
An agent has listed the property of a korean immigrant. she advertises the property in general circulation media only and not in a korean publication. the agent is guilty of
This agent most likely engaged in Blockbusting.
What exactly does "blockbusting" in real estate mean?Blockbusting is the practice of placing African American residents in historically all-white communities in an effort to precipitate a quick exodus of white people and a decrease in house prices. This method has long been employed by real estate speculators to take advantage of market instability brought on by prejudice.
What is a blockbuster?The most frequent instances of blockbusting encompass: When real estate brokers inform neighborhood residents that their community is "changing" and that they need to take their property; Making house-to-house calls to neighborhood residents to urge them to sell before their property prices decline; and.
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Freire’s notion of praxis
Which of the following forensic units is responsible for examining the
ballistics evidence collected from a crime scene?
Answer:
the ballistics unit?
Explanation:
what are the options?
Does that solve you question
The ONLY type of mistake that can be used as a defense is a mistake of , A) law ,B) fact C)police procedure D) identity
Answer:
fact
Explanation:
I've learned this before and I know its fact
Answer:
The Criminal Defense of Mistake
In many situations, a criminal defendant may wish to argue that he or she never intended to commit a crime and that the criminal act that occurred was a result of a mistake of facts regarding the circumstances of the crime or a misunderstanding concerning the law at the time. Such mistakes of fact can be applied to a variety of criminal activities, but mistakes of law are only rarely allowed as full defenses to criminal conduct.
Mistakes of Fact
Mistakes of fact arise when a criminal defendant misunderstood some fact that negates an element of the crime. For instance, if an individual is charged with larceny but believed that the property he took was rightfully his, this misunderstanding negates any intent to deprive another of the property. One important qualification, however, is that this mistake of fact must be honest and reasonable. Thus, a defendant cannot later claim that he or she was mistaken when he or she actually knew the situation. Likewise, the mistake must be one that would appear reasonable to a judge or jury. If the same individual was repeatedly told that the property was not his, and he could not take it, it would no longer be reasonable for him to mistakenly have believed that he could rightfully take the property.
Mistake of Law
Mistake of law is a defense that the criminal defendant misunderstood or was ignorant of the law as it existed at the time. The onus is generally placed on individuals to be aware of the laws of their state or community, and thus this defense only applies in very limited circumstances. For example, while a defendant will not be able to claim that he was not aware that murder was a crime, he may be able to argue that he was not aware of some obscure traffic law.
Specifically, mistake of law can be used as a defense in four limited circumstances:
When the law has not been published;
When the defendant relied upon a law or statute that was later overturned or deemed unconstitutional;
When the defendant relied upon a judicial decision that was later overruled; or
When the defendant relied upon an interpretation by an applicable official.
Additionally, the defendant’s reliance on any of these sources must have been reasonable, much like mistake of fact. Thus, a defendant cannot claim that he was relying on a case from 200 years ago when it is apparent that there have been subsequent developments in the law.
It is also important to note that, while reliance on an interpretation of an official may include judges or federal or state agencies, it does not include reliance on the statements of a private attorney. It is therefore important to ensure that any attorney from whom you obtain advice is knowledgeable and trustworthy.
Mistake and Strict Liability
Mistake is not a defense to a strict liability offense. For example, Raquel lives in a jurisdiction in which the sale of alcohol to minors is a strict liability offense. She does her best to check identification whenever selling alcohol at her store. Doug, age 17, presents Raquel with a convincing fake I.D. and otherwise appears to be over 21. If Raquel sells Doug alcohol, she could be guilty of selling alcohol to a minor, even though she reasonably and honestly believed that Doug was old enough to purchase it.
The monthly cost to receive insurance coverage is known as a(n)
A. premium
B. liability
C. deductible
D. application
Answer: A; premium
Explanation: Just did it on A pex
The monthly cost of the receiver's insurance coverage is called a premium. Hence the option A is correct.
What is a premium?A premium is an amount to be paid to the insurance policy and is a sum that isn addd to the ordinary price or change.
The premium is price that is for above and beyound some basic or internsic value. It may be the price to protect form the hazard or loss. The pemium is derived form a latin word that means prize.
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A police officer is struggling to arrest a man who has just assaulted a shopkeeper you see the police officer kneeling on the detainee’s back to handcuff him. The man is shouting and complaining that the officer is hurting him, but the officer continues to kneel on his back while wrestling to overcome him.
Discuss whether the officer has contravened the fourth principle.
Answer:
I don't maybe because police officer is smart
Statutes and regulations are interpreted and enforced by courts of law applying common law principles to resolve disputes.
True False
QUESTION 2 1. The executive branch of governments is granted rule making authority statutorily which, when said rules are adopted, are called statutes. True False
QUESTION 3 1. When regulations seek to "clarify" statutes the details are at times invalidated by courts because they meet the letter and intent of the statute.
True False
QUESTION 4 1. Zoning laws vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction therefore critically impacting construction projects.
True False
QUESTION 5 1. A no-fault adjudication is called strict liability.
True False
QUESTION 6 1. A legal contract is formed when, and only when, an offer is presented and consideration is exchanged.
True False
"The executive branch of governments is granted rule making authority statutorily which, when said rules are adopted, are called statutes" is False.
The Executive Branch of the government is assigned with the power to enforce laws, not create them. The Executive Branch is responsible for putting the laws into effect and executing the decisions made by the Legislative and Judicial branches of the government, as well as, overseeing the nation's daily activities.
The Executive Branch is not granted rule making authority statutorily. The branch of government which is authorized to create laws or statutes is the Legislative Branch. Hence, the given statement is false.
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If one of the outstanding class-action lawsuits against a Canadian gig employer were to be found in favour of the plaintiffs (i.e. in favour of the gig workers suing their employers), the employer would likely be responsible for paying retroactively for various rights these workers had that were not fulfilled. Briefly describe the types of payments these employers would find themselves owing to their workers.
The types of payments employers would have to make if they were found liable in a class-action lawsuit in favour of their gig workers would vary, depending on the specific employment terms it violated.
The employer could be responsible for calculating and paying back wages for the hours worked, since typically gig workers are paid “by the job” or project completion without taking accrued vacation time or overtime into account.
They might be on the hook for unpaid overtime or vacation pay, as well as for other entitlements such as holiday pay, employer-paid contributions to pension plans, and medical and/or dental benefits. If the employer had been in violation of health and safety laws, they could also be out of pocket for medical expenses, as well as for any damages suffered by the employee, such as pain and suffering or loss of income.
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The fourteenth amendment is what
Answer:
The fourteenth amendment allows for anyone born in the US to be granted citizenship. It also guarantees protection.
Explanation: