The cut-off frequency is the frequency at which a filter 'takes effect' and starts attenuating frequencies.
A low-pass filter is a filter that allows signals below a certain frequency, known as the cutoff frequency, to pass through while attenuating signals above the cutoff frequency. Similarly, a high-pass filter is a filter that allows signals above the cutoff frequency to pass while attenuating signals below the cutoff frequency. The best filter choice to use when filtering out noise at 120Hz and keeping a signal at 10Hz is a low-pass filter.The reason is that a low-pass filter allows frequencies below the cutoff frequency to pass, while frequencies above the cutoff frequency are attenuated, which is exactly what is required in this case.
In the given scenario, if we want to filter out noise at 120 Hz and keep a signal at 10 Hz, the best choice of filter would be a low-pass filter. A low-pass filter allows frequencies below a certain cutoff frequency to pass through while attenuating frequencies above that cutoff. By setting the cutoff frequency of the low-pass filter to 10 Hz, it would allow the desired signal at 10 Hz to pass through while attenuating the noise at 120 Hz and higher frequencies.
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vector may be zero .why?
Answer:
We define a vector as an object with a length and a direction.With no length, the zero vector is not pointing in any particular direction, so it has an undefined direction.
Explanation:
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polaris has been used for navigation by explorers such as columbus as they sailed to the new world. when magellan sailed to the southern hemisphere he could not use polaris. why?
Magellan could not use Polaris for navigation in the Southern Hemisphere because it is not visible from that region.
Polaris, also known as the North Star, has been used for navigation by explorers in the Northern Hemisphere. However, when Magellan sailed to the Southern Hemisphere, he could not use Polaris for navigation.
Polaris is located very close to the North Celestial Pole, which means it appears to be almost directly above the Earth's North Pole. As a result, when navigating in the Northern Hemisphere, Polaris remains relatively fixed in the night sky, providing a reliable point of reference for determining north.
In the Southern Hemisphere, however, Polaris is not visible. This is because it is located close to the Earth's North Pole, and the South Celestial Pole does not have a bright star comparable to Polaris. Navigators in the Southern Hemisphere must rely on other celestial objects, such as the Southern Cross or specific constellations, to determine their direction.
Therefore, Magellan could not use Polaris for navigation in the Southern Hemisphere because it is not visible from that region.
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the physical state of matter depends upon the amount of
The physical state of matter depends upon the amount of: energy
The physical state of matter, whether it is solid, liquid, or gas, depends upon the amount of energy it possesses. The state of matter is determined by the balance between the attractive forces between particles and the kinetic energy of the particles.
In a solid state, particles are closely packed and have low kinetic energy. The attractive forces between particles are strong, holding them in a fixed position.
In a liquid state, particles have more kinetic energy, allowing them to move and flow past each other. The attractive forces are still present but not as strong as in a solid.
In a gas state, particles have high kinetic energy, and the attractive forces between particles are relatively weak. The particles move freely and independently, filling the entire container.
By adding or removing energy, such as heat, to a substance, its particles gain or lose kinetic energy, leading to a change in the physical state of matter. Therefore, the amount of energy determines whether a substance exists as a solid, liquid, or gas.
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The normal force on the box due to the floor is Fg.
option B is the correct answer.
What is normal force on the box due to the floor?The normal force on the box due to the floor is determined by applying Newton's third law of motion, which states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
The downward force of the weight of the box is equal to the upward or normal force of the box due to the reaction of the floor.
The normal force on the box due to the floor is calculated as follows;
Fn = mg cosθ
where;
m is the mass of the boxg is acceleration due to gravityθ is the angle of inclination of the box4The angle of inclination of the box = 0
Fn = mg cos(0)
Fn = mg
Fn = Fg = W
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a celebrity i would like to meet mind map
Answer:
I would wanna meet juice if he was still alive ofc
Explanation:
A student says an organism that is both a first level and second level consumer is an ominvore. Is that student correct? Explain.
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What form of energy is lost in great quantities at every step up the trophic ladder? a. waste b. light c. fog d. water e. heat Allen's Rule only really applies to what kinds of species? a. insects b. warm-blooded c. hibernating reptiles d. cold-blooded e. fishWhich law states that energy cannot be created or destroyed; it can only be changed from one form to another? a. the first law of thermodynamics b. the first law of general relativity c. the second law of thermodynamics d. the law of gravity e. the law of superposition
The energy lost is (e) heat. Allen's Rule applies to (b) warm-blooded species. The law stating energy cannot be created or destroyed is (a) the first law of thermodynamics.
In a trophic ladder, the form of energy lost in great quantities at every step is heat. This is due to the inefficiency of energy transfer between trophic levels, as some energy is lost as heat through respiration and metabolic processes.
Allen's Rule applies to warm-blooded species, as it states that animals in colder climates will have shorter limbs and extremities to minimize heat loss, while those in warmer climates will have longer limbs to dissipate heat more effectively. The first law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed; it can only be changed from one form to another, making it the correct law in the context of the question.
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Does Sam's story give you any idea for how two taster parents might have a child who is a non-taster
Answer:
if sams answer is yes that they can have a child who is a non-taster then your answer is yes
Explanation:
if both parents are heterozygotes, 25% of their children can be nontaster.
Calculate the minimal energy of photons which can be absorbed at the edges of the visible radiation range in ev.
The minimal energy of photons that can be absorbed at the edges of the visible radiation range is approximately 3.11 eV for violet light and 1.77 eV for red light.
The edges of the visible radiation range are typically defined by the wavelengths of approximately 400 nm (violet) and 700 nm (red). To calculate the minimal energy of photons that can be absorbed at these edges, we can use the energy-wavelength relationship for photons:
\(\[ E = \frac{hc}{\lambda} \]\)
where \( E \) is the energy of the photon, \( h \) is the Planck's constant\((\( 6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{J s} \))\) , \( c \) is the speed of light \((\( 3.00 \times 10^{8} \, \text{m/s} \)\)), and \(\( \lambda \)\)is the wavelength of the photon.
First, we convert the wavelength values to meters:
\(\( \lambda_{\text{violet}} = 400 \, \text{nm} = 400 \times 10^{-9} \, \text{m} \)\( \lambda_{\text{red}} = 700 \, \text{nm} = 700 \times 10^{-9} \, \text{m} \)\)
Now, we can calculate the minimal energies:
\(\( E_{\text{violet}} = \frac{hc}{\lambda_{\text{violet}}} \)\( E_{\text{red}} = \frac{hc}{\lambda_{\text{red}}} \)\)
Substituting the values:
\(\( E_{\text{violet}} = \frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{J s} \times 3.00 \times 10^{8} \, \text{m/s}}{400 \times 10^{-9} \, \text{m}} \)\)
\(\( E_{\text{red}} = \frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{J s} \times 3.00 \times 10^{8} \, \text{m/s}}{700 \times 10^{-9} \, \text{m}} \)\)
Calculating these values:
\(\( E_{\text{violet}} \approx 4.97 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J} \)\)
\(\( E_{\text{red}} \approx 2.83 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J} \)\)
Finally, to convert the energies to electron volts (eV), we use the conversion factor:
\(\( 1 \, \text{eV} = 1.602 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J} \)\)
Converting the energies:
\(\( E_{\text{violet}} \approx \frac{4.97 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J}}{1.602 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J/eV}} \approx 3.11 \, \text{eV} \)\)
\(\( E_{\text{red}} \approx \frac{2.83 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J}}{1.602 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J/eV}} \approx 1.77 \, \text{eV} \)\)
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25 n object requires a 5. 0 n to start moving over a horizontal surface. What is the coefficient of static friction?.
Answer:
μ=1/5=0.2
Explanation:
using the formula
Fs=Fn*μ
Where
Fs is the static force
Fn = Normal force
μ= coefficient
so if Fn=25n
and it requires 5 n to start moving, means the max Fs is 5n
5=25μ
μ=5/25
μ=1/5=0.2
When activated, an emergency locator transmitter (ELT) transmits on
A- 118.0 and 118.8 MHz
B- 121.5 and 406 MHz
C- 123.0 and 119.0 MHz
When activated, an emergency locator transmitter (ELT) transmits on 121.5 and 406 MHz.
121.5 MHz was the international standard emergency frequency for aviation until 2009, when its use was discontinued due to its high false alarm rate. However, ELTs are still required to transmit on this frequency as a backup in case the primary frequency, 406 MHz, is not monitored by search and rescue authorities.
406 MHz is the primary frequency used for satellite-based search and rescue operations. When an ELT is activated, it sends a distress signal on this frequency, which is received by satellites in orbit around the Earth. The satellites relay the signal to a ground station, which then alerts search and rescue authorities to the distress signal and the location of the ELT.
In summary, an emergency locator transmitter (ELT) transmits on both 121.5 MHz and 406 MHz when activated, with 406 MHz being the primary frequency used for satellite-based search and rescue operations and 121.5 MHz used as a backup.
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what is the resistance of an object that produces a current of a 6 A and has a voltage of 30
Answer:
this is the answer the required questions
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How do you calculate kinetic energy without velocity
The kinetic energy is calculated by work done, The work done is equal to the change in kinetic energy when the object is at rest.
Kinetic energy (KE) is calculated using the formula:
KE = (1/2) × mass × velocity²
However, if you don't have the velocity value, it is not possible to calculate the kinetic energy accurately. Velocity is a crucial component in determining kinetic energy because it quantifies the object's speed and direction of motion.
But there is a special case when the object is at rest the change in velocity is equal to the work done.
Therefore, The kinetic energy is calculated by work done, The work done is equal to the change in kinetic energy when the object is at rest.
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Which type of energy is stored in chemical compounds and released in chemical reactions?
potential
kinetic
chemical
electrical
Answer:
Potential, tell me if that's wrong, and sorry if its wrong.
Explanation:
Wil-E-Coyote drops a bowling ball off a cliff to try to catch the Roadrunner. The cliff is 132m high. how far does it fall in the first 3.0 seconds
What does the orientation of the compass needle tell you about the magnetic lines of induction around the bar magnet?
The orientation of the compass needle suggests that the magnetic field lines point away from the north pole of a magnet and toward its south pole.
What is the orientation of compass needle?
If you place a compass near the north pole of a magnet, the north pole of the compass needle will be repelled and point away from the magnet.
This is because a compass needle is made of a magnet, and the needle is always pointing to the geographic north of Earth.
So when a compass is brought near a magnet, the needle will be attracted if it is in direct contact with the south pole of the magnet and it will be repelled if it is in direct contact with the north pole of the magnet.
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The Fitness Log is:
A.
Fitness information presented in lesson format.
B.
A carefully considered essay response on a specified topic.
C.
A checklist of items to complete each section.
D.
A record of all the physical activity you complete in one week.
Answer:
D. A record of all the physical activity you complete in one week.
Explanation:
A "Fitness Log" allows you to keep track of your workout or exercise. Therefore, it is a record of the different workout you've managed to complete within a time frame. It gives you several information such as the type of workout you've completed, its duration and the time of the day it was performed. This makes a person motivated to exercise because he can see his progress. He may also include his mood before and after workout in order to become more mindful in exercising and many other things.
Answer:
the answer is D i just got the answer right
Explanation:
a microwave with a frequency of 5.0 x 10^10 hertz has a period of
Answer:
A microwave with a frequency of 5*10¹⁰ hertz has a period of 2*10⁻¹¹ seconds.
Explanation:
Frequency is the number of vibrations that occur in a unit of time. Its unit is s⁻¹ or hertz (Hz).
The period is the time that elapses between the emission of two consecutive waves. In other words, it is the time it takes for a complete wave to pass a reference point. The period (T) is simply the inverse of the frequency (f):
\(T=\frac{1}{f}\)
In this case, f=5*10¹⁰ Hz. So, replacing in the definition of period T:
\(T=\frac{1}{5*10^{10} Hz }\)
Solving:
T= 2*10⁻¹¹ seconds
A microwave with a frequency of 5*10¹⁰ hertz has a period of 2*10⁻¹¹ seconds.
A microwave with a frequency of 5*10¹⁰ hertz has a period of 2*10⁻¹¹ seconds.
What is fequency?The fequency is defined as the number of cycles achieved by the any wave it is expressed in hertz.
Frequency is the number of vibrations that occur in a unit of time. Its unit is s⁻¹ or hertz (Hz).
The period is the time that elapses between the emission of two consecutive waves. In other words, it is the time it takes for a complete wave to pass a reference point. The period (T) is simply the inverse of the frequency (f):
\(T=\dfrac{1}{f}\)
In this case, f=5*10¹⁰ Hz. So, replacing in the definition of period T:
\(T=\dfrac{1}{5\times 10^{10}}=2\times 10^{-11}\ Sec\)
A microwave with a frequency of 5*10¹⁰ hertz has a period of 2*10⁻¹¹ seconds.
Thus a microwave with a frequency of 5*10¹⁰ hertz has a period of 2*10⁻¹¹ seconds.
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What factors affect an objects kinetic energy?
Answer:
friction
air drag
every thing that opposes the motion affects kinetic energy
Explanation:
kinetic energy is a energy which is increase with increase in motion and potential energy is energy stored while the object is at rest
potential energy ∝ 1/(kinetic energy)
as kinetic energy increases potential energy decreases
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\( \huge \boxed {\mathfrak{ \color{gold}Answer ࿐ }}\)
The wave having the lowest frequency is :
=》A. (a)
Can an automobile with a velocity toward the north simultaneously have an acceleration toward the south? Explain.
If you illuminate red paint with pure blue light, what color will that paint appear?
The red paint will appear no colour when it is illuminated with pure blue light.
Why does a red colour appear as red?When visible light of all wavelengths incident on a red coloured object, it absorbs all the wavelengths accept red colour.So it is reflected from its surface and makes the object red.What does happen when red coloured object is illuminated by pure blue light?As the pure blue light has no red coloured wavelength, so the object cannot reflect the red light wavelength. So we will get no reflection from the object.Thus, we can conclude that the red coloured object appears colourless as it is illustrated by pure blue light.
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Tambora volcano on the island of Sumbawa Indonesia has been known to throw ash into the air with the speed of 625 m/s during an eruption, how high could this volcano plume have risen
The maximum height reached by the Tambora volcano after the eruption is 19,929.85 m.
What is the maximum height reached by the Tambora volcano?The maximum height reached by the Tambora volcano is calculated by applying the following kinematic equation as shown below;
v² = u² - 2gh
where;
v is the final velocity of the volcanou is the initial velocity of the volcanoh is the maximum height reached by the volcanog is acceleration due to gravityat maximum height, the final velocity, v = 0
0 = u² - 2gh
2gh = u²
h = u²/2g
h = (625²) / (2 x 9.8)
h = 19,929.85 m
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the speed of propagation of seismic waves is about 4km/s an earthquake takes place in Turkey at 13:21:00 the center of the earthquake is at 500km from beirut
at waht time would a seismograph in beiurt rcord the earthquake?
Answer:
14:30:00
Explanation:
because the speed of propagation of seismic waves is at 500
Why does Mars provide the best opportunity for habitation by humans?
Answer:
Mars is an opportunity for humans to carry forward the light of consciousness, plus it is the closest planet like earth, it has land humans can land on and although its small, theres still water
Pluto was first observed in 1930, and its largest moon, Charon, was discovered in 1978. A few years after Charon’s discovery, astronomers were able to observe a series of eclipses as Pluto and Charon passed in front of one another. By studying how the brightness of Pluto and Charon changed as they eclipsed each other, astronomers were able to measure the masses and radii of both Pluto and its moon. What did these measurements imply about the average densities of Pluto and Charon?
Answer:
The average densities of both matches the expected density for objects made from water ice.
Explanation:
Charon's density is 1.2 to 1.3 g / cm3, while Pluto's density is 1.8 to 2.1 g / cm3. This was discovered in many researches and measurements of these two celestial bodies, with the objective of understanding them and promoting efficient scientific knowledge.
With the measurements of the average densities between pluto and Charon it was possible to conclude several statements about them. Firstly, it is possible to see that the two formed independently and at different times, in addition to indicating the existence of few rocks in charon, which is consistent with the average density of objects made mostly of water ice.
What should you do every time you exercise?
A.
Warm up
B.
Drink plenty of water
C.
Stretch
D.
All of the above
Answer:
D. All of the above
Explanation:
Because it's the most logical answer.
The maximum allowable potential difference across a 250 mH inductor is 360 V . You need to raise the current through the inductor from 1.5 A to 2.5 A . What is the minimum time you should allow for changing the current?
This question involves the concepts of potential difference, inductance, and current.
The minimum time that should be allowed for the current to change is "0.694 ms".
The inductance of an inductor is given by the following formula:
\(E=L\frac{\Delta I}{\Delta t}\\\)
where,
E = potential difference across the inductor = 360 volts
L = inductance of the inductor = 250 mH = 0.25 H
ΔI = change in current = 2.5 A - 1.5 A = 1 A
Δt = time required = ?
Therefore,
\(\Delta t = \frac{(0.25\ H)(1\ A)}{360\ volts}\)
Δt = 6.94 x 10⁻⁴ s = 0.694 ms
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¿Qué función trigonométrica describe la manera como el voltaje y la corriente varían con el tiempo en un circuito CA?
Answer:
función sinusoidal
Explanation:
En un circuito de CA, la corriente y el voltaje tienen un voltaje máximo y mínimo. A intervalos regulares, la corriente y el voltaje invierten la dirección y cambian su magnitud continuamente con el tiempo.
Por lo tanto, para representar la corriente y el voltaje en un circuito de CA, se utiliza una función sinusoidal. Una función seno es una función continua con oscilaciones periódicas.
A 0.49 kg squirrel jumps from the ground to a tree branch that is 2.1 m high.
What is the gravitational potential energy of the squirrel in the tree? Show your
work
Answer:
9882.516J
Explanation:
49kg*9.8m/s2*2.1m=9882.516 J