The geologic process that related to caldera formation is volcanism.
Large volcanic craters known as calderas can originate from processes of either an explosive volcanic eruption or the collapse of surface rock into an empty magma chamber. When a volcano erupts violently enough, the magma chamber beneath it and the main vent may be emptied. A mountain can be reduced to a hollow shell. Without something to hold it up, the mountain's peak slides inward, creating a caldera.
Tuff, rhyolite, and other types of igneous rock are commonly used to fill up the caldera left behind by these eruptions. A sheet of ash flow tuff formed as an outflow from the caldera and surrounds it (also called an ash flow sheet).
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which country is located farthest from north in north America?
A. Canada
B. Iceland
C. Norway
D. Russia
According to the given and the given options, the country that is located farthest from north in North America is Canada (option A). Though Greenland is located farthest not which is not given in the options, Canada lies in the northern side of North America.
What is North America?North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere that is nearly entirely in the Western Hemisphere. The Arctic Ocean borders it on the north, the Atlantic Ocean on the east, South America and the Caribbean Sea on the southeast, and the Pacific Ocean on the west and south.
Northern America refers to North America's northernmost countries and territories, which include the United States, Bermuda, St. Pierre and Miquelon, Canada, and Greenland.
Therefore, the country located farthest north in North America is Greenland, but according to the given options the answer is option A Canada.
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Geologists can determine the relative age of features on a planet because Choose one: A. the ones on top must be younger. B. the ones on top must be older. C. the larger ones must be younger. D. the larger ones must be older. E. all the features we can see are the same age.
Geologists can determine the relative age of features on a planet because the ones on top must be younger.
A geologist is a scientist who focuses on the processes that shape terrestrial planets and the solid, liquid, and gaseous stuff that makes up Earth.
Geologists investigate the rocks to learn more about Earth's past. They recreate historical events from rock samples that date back billions of years. To better understand the composition and formation of the Earth's crust, these samples are investigated.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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Arthur lives in a small town in New Hampshire (NH), called Trillian. Arthur's house is exactly one mile from NH's border with Vermont (VT). ('New Hampshire is directly east of Vermont). Trillian's boundaries actually cross state lines, with half the town in NH, and the other half in VT. Many Trillian residents live on one side of the border and work on the other, including Arthur and his next-door neighbor, Ford. Even though Trillian residents and businesses lie in both halves of the town, law enforcement, schools, and other public services, are still subject to state borders. For example, Trillian, NH residents attend school in NH, and Trillian, VT residents attend school in VT. Trillian, VT, is home to the only courthouse in all of Trillian city limits. The larger NH county in which Trillian is found has a courthouse, but it is approximately 75 miles from Trillian's borders. Ford lives in a house right next-door to Arthur, on Arthur's east side. One day. Ford is hitting golf balls in his backyard, into the wooded area behind both his and Arthur's houses. Ford badly mis-hits one of the balls, which goes flying sideways through Arthur's kitchen window. Arthur sees the whole thing and asks Ford to pay for the broken window. Ford refuses. Based on a decision of the New Hampshire Supreme Court, Ford likely owes Arthur for the window. Citing this decision, Arthur brings a lawsuit against Ford. He files the lawsuit in state court, in Trillian ity limits. The courthouse is one and a half miles from Arthur and Ford's houses. ord knows that the applicable law strongly favors Arthur and is frightened of the lawsuit. Even so, does not want to pay Arthur one penny. What options, if any, are available to. Ford?
a. Ford has no options. He should pay Arthur for the damage so that he can avoid attorney's fees.
b. Ford can file a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted, because Arthur did not include a prayer for relief in his lawsuit.
c. Ford can file a motion to remove the matter to federal court, because the town crosses state lines.
d. Ford can file a motion to dismiss for lack of in rem jurisdiction.
e. Ford can file a motion to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction
Ford could file a motion to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction, option E
Ford's options in response to Arthur's lawsuit are limited. Ford could choose to pay for the broken window to avoid attorney's fees, as the applicable law strongly favors Arthur.
Ford does not have many viable options in this scenario. Option (a) suggests that Ford should simply pay for the damage to avoid attorney's fees, given that the applicable law strongly favors Arthur. This would likely be the simplest and least costly solution for Ford. Option
(b), filing a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim, does not appear applicable since Arthur did file a lawsuit against Ford.
Option (c), filing a motion to remove the matter to federal court, does not seem appropriate either, as the lawsuit involves a local issue within the town and does not necessarily involve federal jurisdiction.
Option (d), filing a motion to dismiss for lack of in rem jurisdiction, also does not seem relevant to the situation at hand.
However, option (e), filing a motion to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction, could be a possible course of action for Ford.
Since the town of Trillian crosses state lines, Ford could argue that the lawsuit should be handled by a court with jurisdiction over cases involving matters crossing state borders.
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Ford has the option to file a motion to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction . The correct option is (e)
Since Trillian is a town that crosses state lines, Ford can argue that the case should be heard in a federal court rather than a state court in Trillian city limits. This option allows Ford to challenge the court's authority to decide the case based on the subject matter of the dispute.
By filing this motion, Ford can attempt to have the case transferred to a federal court where the applicable law might be more favorable.The correct option is (e).
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Buffelgrass is an invasive species of grass from africa that outcompetes native texas grasses for space and water. Which long-term change to a texas grassland would least likely occur due to the introduction of buffelgrass?.
Buffelgrass will rule the left scene and might cause standard, fast-moving rapidly spreading fires and can reduce the presence of species.
Buffelgrass was brought to Arizona in the 1930s for disintegration control and began growing quickly within the 1980s. USGS investigation appears that early treatment of zones attacked by buffelgrass can significantly decrease them.
Buffelgrass may be a lasting grass from Africa that's obtrusive to the Sonoran Forsake of the Southwest Joined together States, where it debilitates forsake environments by out-competing native plants and modifying fire administrations.
It has the potential to convert the Sonoran Leave environment from a different array of plants to a meadow monoculture.
Buffelgrass could be a perpetual grass from Africa that's intrusive to the Sonoran Leave of the Southwest Joined together States, where it debilitates leave environments by out-competing native plants and changing fire administrations.
It has the potential to convert the Sonoran Forsake environment from an assorted gathering of plants to a meadow monoculture.
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Which of the following is not true regarding salt marsh plant communities? They contain a large number of different plant species. Shading by marsh plants limits surface evaporation and the accumulation of soil salts. Terrestrial distribution of plant species is determined largely by competitive interactions Seaward distribution of plant species is determined largely by physical conditions. The plant species present form distinct zonation patterns.
Regarding salt marsh plant communities, the statement that is not true is: "They contain a large number of different plant species."
The statement "Terrestrial distribution of plant species is determined largely by competitive interactions" is not true regarding salt marsh plant communities. The distribution of plant species in salt marshes is largely influenced by physical conditions such as tidal inundation, salinity, and soil conditions, rather than competitive interactions between plant species. The other statements are all true regarding salt marsh plant communities, including the fact that they contain a large number of different plant species, shading by marsh plants limits surface evaporation and the accumulation of soil salts, seaward distribution of plant species is determined largely by physical conditions, and the plant species present form distinct zonation patterns. In reality, salt marsh plant communities are typically characterized by a limited number of plant species, mainly due to the harsh environmental conditions like high salinity, waterlogged soils, and tidal fluctuations. The other statements accurately describe the features and factors influencing these plant communities.
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O clima que caracteriza o Cerrado é:
É bem quente no Cerrado.
Which country was not involved in piracy in the Caribbean
b. England
c . Spain
d . Dutch
e. Russia
Answer:
E
Explanation:
Russia was on the other side of the world and didnt go to the americas
which at the following activity will help in soil conservation?
A. Overgazing
B. Farming in slope areas
C. Reforestation
D. Mining
Answer:
Reforestation will help in soil conservation.
The other ones (overgrazing, farming in slope areas, mining) will conduce to soil erosion.
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The correct option to the answer is option C Reforestation
Reforestation is the method of replanting trees in places that have been damaged by both natural and manmade disturbances, such as lumbering, quarrying, agricultural production, and construction. Natural disturbances include wildfires, drought, pest and disease infestations, and wildfires. This could entail anything from encouraging revegetation in a degraded area to planting ecologically suitable tree seedlings in the wake of forest fires.
Reforestation improves the environment by ensuring or accelerating the restoration of healthy natural forests by sustaining and enhancing the forest canopy and preserving biodiversity within the ecosystem by planting trees in areas that have been deteriorated or eroded.
By storing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in their leaves, and roots and absorbing toxic emissions into their bark and leaves, it aids in carbon storage.
Reforestation offers habitat for more than 80% of the planet's plant diversity and reduces soil erosion by establishing roots that hold the soil together. It functions as a natural air conditioner by lowering air pressure temperatures. By absorbing water and gradually releasing it through transpiration, plants can greatly aid in preventing floods and landslides.
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Steve needs to earn a B in his Geology class. His current test scores are 75, 86, 85, and 78. His final exam is worth 4 test scores. In order to earn a B Steve's average must lie between 80 and 89 inc
Let's figure out Steve's overall test average.
Test average: (75 + 86 + 85 + 78) / 4 = 81
Steve's average test score needs to be between 80 and 89 to receive a B in his Geology class. Let's figure out what Steve needs to score on his final exam in order to get the appropriate average.
Let X represent the final exam result.
Test score change: (75 + 86 + 85 + 78 + X) / 5
Steve wants his new average to range from 80 to 89, inclusive, therefore we can create the inequality seen below:
Multiplying through by 5:
400 ≤ 324 + X ≤ 445
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(w) Name two cash crops that large-scale arable farmers and multinational corporations produce.
Answer:
Explanation:
Two cash crops that large-scale arable farmers and multinational corporations commonly produce are:
Coffee: Coffee is one of the most widely traded commodities in the world, and is grown primarily in tropical regions. Large-scale arable farmers and multinational corporations often invest heavily in coffee production, with some of the largest coffee producers including Brazil, Vietnam, and Colombia.
Cotton: Cotton is another major cash crop produced by large-scale arable farmers and multinational corporations. Cotton is used in the production of textiles and is grown primarily in warm, dry regions. Some of the largest cotton producers include the United States, China, and India.
These cash crops are in high demand globally, and their production can have significant economic impacts on both farmers and multinational corporations. However, their production can also have negative environmental and social impacts, such as deforestation, soil degradation, and exploitation of labour.
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what are natural disasters? (32 points)
Answer:
A natural disaster is a major adverse event resulting from natural processes of the Earth; examples include floods, hurricanes, tornadoes, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, tsunamis, storms, and other geologic processes.
Explanation:
what organic compound is used by embalmers in treating human cadavers
Answer:
Formaldehyde
Explanation:
An organic compound of the alkanal group. It is the first member of the group with one carbon atom, methanal whose chemical formula is written as CH2O. The disinfectant and biocide characteristic of formaldehyde makes it a good fit for the treatment and preservation of cadavers. Application of formaldehyde on dead bodies through injection into their arterial system, helps prevent decomposition and helps regulate the appearance of the body in other to serve the purpose of for which the body was embalmed.
there is very little diversity among early homo fossils from 2.5 to 1.5 mya. group of answer choices true false
True. There is indeed very little diversity among early homo fossils from 2.5 to 1.5 million years ago. This period includes the emergence of the Homo genus, but the fossil record from this time period primarily consists of a few species with relatively similar anatomical features.
This lack of diversity has puzzled paleoanthropologists and has led to ongoing debates about the relationships between the different species in the early Homo lineage. The statement "There is very little diversity among early Homo fossils from 2.5 to 1.5 mya" is true. During this time period, there was actually a significant amount of diversity among early Homo fossils, as various species within the Homo genus were evolving and adapting to their environments.
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Each interior angle of a regular polygon is 150°. how many sides has the polygon
Given parameters:
Each interior angle = 150°
Unknown:
The number of sides of this regular polygon = ?
Solution:
To find the sum of internal angles of a regular polygon, we use the expression below;
(n - 2) x 180 = sum of internal angles of a polygon
n is the number of sides,
Also, the sum of the internal angles of a polygon = number of sides x internal angles;
So;
(n-2) x 180 = 150 x n
Solve for n;
180n - 360 = 150n
180n - 150n = 360
30n = 360
n = 12;
Therefore, the number of sides is 12
the location of the could not support a strong tradition of agriculture because of their rocky soil and short growing season.
The thin,rocky soil and mountainous terrain of the new england colonies,along with their cool climate and short growing season,made large-scale farming in the new england region difficult.
However,the many miles of coastline and a number of good natural harbors made fishing,shipbuilding,and trade very profitable. the middle colonies had fertile soils and a good climate for cultivation. could consume.as a result they were able to export wheat and other grains to europe. the intermediate colonies became known as the granary colonies the southern colonies consisted mainly of coastal plains and foothill areas. the soil was good for agriculture and the climate was warm, with hot summers and mild winters the growing season here was longer than in any other region. the economy of the southern colonies was based on agriculture.
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.Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition
Authority that is based on the personal characteristics of the individual exercising the power.
A. traditional authority
B. rational-legal authority
C. charismatic authority
D. coercion
The word that best fits the definition of authority based on the personal characteristics of the individual exercising the power is "charismatic authority." Charismatic authority refers to a type of authority that is derived from the exceptional personal qualities, charisma, or appeal of an individual. It is based on the persuasive power and influence that the person possesses, which attracts and motivates others to follow them.
Charismatic authority is not based on traditional or inherited positions, legal structures, or coercive means. Instead, it relies on the personal magnetism, charm, or exceptional qualities of an individual to inspire loyalty, trust, and obedience from others. Charismatic leaders often possess a unique ability to inspire and mobilize people through their vision, ideas, or personality.
Unlike traditional authority, which is based on longstanding customs and traditions, and rational-legal authority, which is derived from legal rules and procedures, charismatic authority is centered around the individual's personal appeal and ability to inspire others. Charismatic leaders can emerge in various fields, such as politics, business, or social movements, and their authority is often dependent on the perception and support of their followers.
It is important to note that charismatic authority can be both positive and potentially risky. While charismatic leaders can bring about positive change, motivate followers, and inspire collective action, there is also a potential for abuse of power or the formation of personality cults. The sustainability of charismatic authority often depends on the ability of the leader to maintain their appeal and fulfill the expectations of their followers.
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episodic acidification in sensitive lakes and streams occurs when: a. once a month when the moon is full b. when there is an episode of dry weather c. when acidic snow melts in the spring d. the seasons change from fall to winter
Episodic acidification in sensitive lakes and streams occurs due to various reasons. The correct option out of the given ones is c, i.e., when acidic snow melts in the spring.
This is because the acidic snow contains pollutants like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, which mix with the water during melting and can cause the pH levels to drop significantly, making the water more acidic. However, it is important to note that acidification can also occur due to other factors such as air pollution, mining activities, and agricultural runoff, among others. Therefore, it is crucial to monitor and address these issues to prevent further damage to aquatic ecosystems.
Episodic acidification in sensitive lakes and streams occurs when acidic snow melts in the spring. This happens because during the winter, acidic compounds accumulate in the snowpack. As the snow melts in the spring, these compounds are released into lakes and streams, causing a temporary increase in acidity levels. This can have harmful effects on aquatic life and water quality.
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Running water (river) is an active agent of gradation and makes various landforms. List out the landforms made by the work of river?
Answer:
Explanation:
Pot holes
V Shaped Valley
Waterfalls
Meander
Ox Bow Lakes
Fans shaped plains
Flood Plains
Leeves
Delta
Glaciers
What are the four different types of sediments classified by source in the order of their abundance (most plentiful first)
The four different types of sediments classified by source in the order of their abundance are
cosmogenous volcanogenous terrigenous biogenousThis is further explained below.
What is Sediment?Generally, Sediment is defined as a solid substance that has been transported and then deposited elsewhere. Rocks and minerals, as well as the decayed remnants of plants and animals, may all be found in sediment.
In conclusion, Sediment may be classified as either cosmogenous (originating from space), volcanogenous (volcanic ash), terrigenous (originating from erosion of continents and river runoff), or biogenous (originating from living organisms) (skeletons of marine creatures).
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describe eac the 4 major types of irrigation.a.rank them from least amount of evaporative/runoff loss to most.
There are four major types of irrigation: surface irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, drip irrigation, and subsurface irrigation.
Surface Irrigation involves flooding fields with water and is the most common type of irrigation. It is less expensive than other methods, but is also the least efficient, with higher rates of water loss due to evaporation and runoff.
Sprinkler Irrigation uses a system of pipes and nozzles to spray water onto crops, allowing for more even water distribution and fewer losses due to runoff. This is the most efficient method, with the least water loss due to evaporation or runoff.
Drip Irrigation uses tubes with emitters and nozzles to slowly drip water directly to plant roots, and is the most efficient method of all with the least amount of water loss due to evaporation or runoff.
Subsurface Irrigation is similar to drip irrigation, but the water is injected directly into the soil below the crop roots, which reduces the amount of water loss due to evaporation or runoff.
From least amount of evaporative/runoff loss to most, the types of irrigation are: Drip Irrigation, Subsurface Irrigation, Sprinkler Irrigation, and Surface Irrigation.
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which type of hurricane damage can affect an area days after the storm loses its hurricane-strength winds?
Even after a hurricane loses its hurricane-strength winds, the area can still be affected by flooding caused by heavy rainfall and storm surge.
While hurricane-strength winds can cause immediate and visible damage, such as uprooted trees and destroyed buildings, the aftermath of a hurricane can bring slower, longer-lasting damage in the form of flooding.
Heavy rainfall and storm surge can cause rivers and lakes to overflow, and low-lying areas to become inundated with water. This can lead to long-term damage to infrastructure and homes, as well as potential health hazards from standing water.
Additionally, the displacement of people from their homes and businesses can lead to economic hardships and long-term social impacts. Therefore, it is important to recognize the potential for prolonged flooding and plan accordingly for post-hurricane recovery efforts.
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3. If 500 people in Country A are farmers, what is the agricultural density
of Country A?*
Answer:
In order to calculate the agricultural density, we must take into account:
Agricultural density = total population in country A / number of farmers.
why was the rule of akhenaten so controversial
Akhenaten controversial tried to revolutionise Egyptian religion from the worship of multiple gods to the worship of any one object _ the ATEN .
tectonic plates unit review practice 1 of 81 of 8 itemspause question why is no land created or destroyed at transform boundaries?(1 point) responses because the plates only slip past each other at these boundaries because the plates only slip past each other at these boundaries because the plates are more dense at these boundaries because the plates are more dense at these boundaries because magma rushes into gaps at these boundaries because magma rushes into gaps at these boundaries because the plates crumble into each other at these boundaries
Review for the unit on tectonic plates. One of 81 total products. The plates only pass each other at certain borders, causing a pause.
Simply put, what do tectonic plates mean?A tectonic plate, also known as a lithospheric plate, is a substantial slab of solid rock with an uneven shape that is typically made up of the both the oceanic and continental lithosphere. The Ocean and Antarctic Provinces are some of the largest plates, but they can vary in size from very few hundred to a few thousand kilometers broad.
Tectonic plates: how are they created?Cooler portions of the Earth's crust were dragged downward into to the hotter upper mantle starting about four billion years ago, causing damage to and deterioration of the overlying crust. According the authors, this cycle repeated until the weak spots established plate borders.
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Provide an example of each of the following
1)Service with a low threshold:
2)Service with a medium threshold:
3)Service with a large threshold:
4)Service with a large range/Higher-order good:
5)Service with a small range/lower-order good:
Answer:
1 ) buprenorphine treatment
2) Convenience goods and services
3) furniture
4) electrical goods
5) hairdressing,
respectively
Explanation:
Threshold is the minimum population and range is the maximum distance needed to sustain a good. As such, it'd make sense for buprenorphine treatments (a rare service) to have a low threshold since not too many people will be buying it, but it's still sustainable since it's expensive.
"Medium" is a loose definition so I would say any convenience good or service would be good for this one.
Furniture would have a large threshold because a lot of people are moving and in need of furniture.
People are willing to travel great distances to get electrical goods because they're specialized goods and you can't just find them anywhere, thus, it has a large range.
Things like hairdressing aren't worth traveling great distances to receive so they have a small range.
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Study the image of a plate boundary.
Which feature is forming?
A. mountain
B. rift valley
C. earthquake
D. island chain
Answer:
b. rift valley
Explanation:
hope I helped!
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Because the tectonic plates will move under the surface of body of water and land.
The region of the country that has the highest rate of obesity is the ______.
Nauru
Explanation:
The most obese country by percentage of obese adults is Nauru, with 61% of adults falling in the obese category. Cook Islands fllows with 55.9%, and Palau just under that at 55.3%. Three other countries have adult populations that are over 50% obese: the Marshall Islands (52.9%), Tuvalu (51.6%), and Niue (50%).
describe how a jet stream affects the movement of air masses.
Answer:Jet streams generally push air masses around, moving weather systems to new areas and even causing them to stall if they have moved too far away. ... If the jet stream dips south, for example, it takes the colder air masses with it. Jet streams also have an impact on air travel and are used to determine flight patterns
Explanation: Based on what i've learn:>
The time when Muhammad was forced to flee from Mecca marked the start of the __________. A. Islamic calendar B. medieval period C. teachings of the Qur’an D. position of caliph. Indus C. Niger D. Euphrates
Answer:
Correct answer is A. Islamic calendar.
Explanation:
A is correct as this answer known as Hijra happened in 622. This year marks the period from when the Muslims started counting time.
B is not correct as Medieval period starts with the fall of Western Roman Empire.
C and D are not correct as this don't refer to the Muhammed's move from Mecca to Medina.
Answer:
A) Islamic calendarExplanation:
The time when Muhammad was forced to flee from Mecca marked the start of the __________.A.Islamic calendarthe largest and earliest pre-columbian settlement north of mexico are the Cahokia Mounds. True or false?
True. The Cahokia Mounds, located near modern-day Collinsville, Illinois, are considered the largest and earliest pre-Columbian settlement north of Mexico. The site was occupied by a Native American civilization between 600 and 1400 CE, and at its peak, the settlement covered over six square miles with a population of 10,000 to 20,000 people.
The Cahokia Mounds consist of a complex network of earthen mounds, some of which were used for burials, while others served as the bases for important buildings and temples. The largest mound, known as Monks Mound, is over 100 feet tall and covers more than 14 acres.
The civilization at Cahokia was highly advanced, with evidence of complex social, political, and economic systems, including long-distance trade networks. The site was abandoned by the late 14th century for reasons that are still unclear, but the legacy of the Cahokia civilization lives on in the cultural heritage of the surrounding Native American tribes.
Today, the Cahokia Mounds are a designated UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular destination for tourists and history buffs alike.
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