What does an atomic number represent in an atom?


A) number of electrons


B) number of protons


C) number of protons and neutrons


D) number of neutrons

Answer:

below

Explanation:

From periodic table the shell electrons are 2 8 and 6 so:

   1s2          2s2   2p6          3s2   3 p4        for sulfur

the noble gas config is then  (neon + 6) =

     [Ne]   3s2   3p4

According to the relation of variables in the electromagnetic spectrum the maximum wavelength of light is 36.3 ×10\(^-\)³¹ m.

The  electromagnetic spectrum consists of electromagnetic radiation consists of waves made up of electromagnetic field which are capable of propogating through space and carry the radiant electromagnetic energy.

The radiation are composed of electromagnetic waves which are synchronized oscillations of electric and magnetic fields . They are created due to change which is periodic in electric as well as magnetic fields.

In the given problem,energy is related to wavelength by the formula, λ=hc/E,λ=6.626×10\(^-34\)×3×10⁸/547×1000=36.3×10\(^-31\) m.

Thus, the maximum wavelength of light is 36.3×10\(^-31\) m.

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Due to the flexibility of their Fe oxidation state (Fe2 +/Fe3 +), iron oxide films can exhibit a wide range of stoichiometries and Iron oxide.

Thus, This flexibility is accompanied by the development of several single-crystalline phases with diverse chemical and physical properties, such as hematite, magnetite, maghemite, and wüstite.

Iron oxide films are therefore of interest in a variety of domains, such as heterogeneous catalysis or spintronics, and a better knowledge of the epitaxy of iron oxide films is of great importance.

Here, we present systematic research on iron oxide epitaxy on various metal and oxide substrates, with an emphasis on the development on MgO(001) substrates because of their minimal lattice misfit compared to other iron oxide phases.

Thus, Due to the flexibility of their Fe oxidation state (Fe2 +/Fe3 +), iron oxide films can exhibit a wide range of stoichiometries and Iron oxide.

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Answer:

7.856 seconds.

Explanation:

Direct expansion systems require the vapour exiting the evaporator to be superheated to avoid liquid slugging, to improve the effectiveness of the evaporator and to maintain the stability of the compressor. (B) Forced draft and induced draft evaporators differ in the way air is introduced into them. (C) CClF2CF3 (also known as R12) is a chlorofluorocarbon refrigerant. (ii) Tetrafluoroethane (also known as R134a) is a hydrofluorocarbon refrigerant and H2O is not classified as a refrigerant. (D) The partial pressure of hydrogen in the evaporator is 1.6 mmHg.

(a) Direct expansion systems are those in which the refrigerant in the evaporator evaporates directly into the space to be cooled or frozen. The evaporator superheat is used to make sure that only vapor and no liquid is carried over into the suction line and compressor. Superheating is required for the following reasons :

(b) Forced draft and induced draft evaporators differ in the way air is introduced into them. In an induced draft evaporator, a fan or blower is positioned at the top of the evaporator, and air is drawn through the evaporator from the top. In a forced draft evaporator, air is propelled through the evaporator by a fan or blower that is located at the bottom of the evaporator. Forced draft evaporators are frequently used in direct expansion systems because they allow for better control of the air temperature. Because the air is directed upward through the evaporator and out of the top, an induced draft evaporator is less effective at keeping the air at a uniform temperature throughout the evaporator.

(c) (i) CClF2CF3 (also known as R12) is a chlorofluorocarbon refrigerant.

(ii) Tetrafluoroethane (also known as R134a) is a hydrofluorocarbon refrigerant.

(iii) H2O is not classified as a refrigerant.

(d) The function of hydrogen gas in an absorption refrigeration system (NH3/H2O/H2) is to increase the heat of reaction between ammonia and water.

The pressure of hydrogen gas in the evaporator of an absorption refrigeration system can be determined using the formula, Pa/Pb = (Ta/Tb)^(deltaS/R),

where Pa = partial pressure of hydrogen in the evaporator, Ta = evaporating temperature, Tb = condensing temperature, Pb = partial pressure of hydrogen in the absorber, deltaS = entropy change between the absorber and evaporator, R = gas constant.

Substituting the given values, Ta = −2.0 ∘C = 271 K ; Tb = 38.0 ∘C = 311 K ; Pb = atmospheric pressure = 1 atm ;

deltaS = 4.7 kJ/kg K ; R = 8.314 kJ/mol K

we get, Pa/1 atm = (271/311)^(4.7/8.314)

Pa = 0.021 atm or 1.6 mmHg

Therefore, the partial pressure of hydrogen in the evaporator is 1.6 mmHg.

Thus, Direct expansion systems require the vapour exiting the evaporator to be superheated to avoid liquid slugging, o improve the effectiveness of the evaporator and to maintain the stability of the compressor. (B) Forced draft and induced draft evaporators differ in the way air is introduced into them. (C) CClF2CF3 (also known as R12) is a chlorofluorocarbon refrigerant. (ii) Tetrafluoroethane (also known as R134a) is a hydrofluorocarbon refrigerant and H2O is not classified as a refrigerant. (D) The partial pressure of hydrogen in the evaporator is 1.6 mmHg.

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Answer:

the ball starts moving

the energy changes

Answer:

Electrical energy is caused by moving

electric ions.

Explanation:

The faster the charges move, the more electrical energy they carry. As the charges that cause the energy are moving, electrical energy is a form of kinetic energy.

Answer:299,800,000

Explain: The speed of light is 3.00x108m/s and in mph is 6.708 x 108.

The fact that solar systems only generate electricity during the day is typically not a problem because demand for electricity is often highest during the day, which coincides with when solar panels are producing electricity.

During daytime hours, people are usually awake and more active, using appliances, electronics, and other devices that require electricity. Solar systems can help meet this increased demand by producing electricity when it's needed most.

Additionally, many photovoltaic cells continue to generate electricity through the night due to stored energy. Furthermore, solar systems are often located in deserts, which have high levels of sunlight, and currently do not produce much electricity on a global scale.

Finally, the electricity generated during the day can also be used to power Stirling engines, which can convert heat into mechanical energy and then into electricity.
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The fact that solar systems only generate electricity during the day is typically not a problem because the demand for electricity is often highest during the day.

Additionally, advancements in photovoltaic cell technology have allowed many cells to continue generating electricity through the night. Moreover, the electricity generated by solar systems can also be used to power Stirling engines, which can convert heat energy into mechanical energy. While it is true that solar systems are often located in deserts, this is not the only reason why the daytime generation of electricity is not a problem. Furthermore, while solar energy currently only produces a small fraction of the world's electricity, its usage is growing rapidly, and it is expected to play a significant role in meeting future energy demands.

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Answer:

Sex

Explanation:

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The postulates of the kinetic theory of matter are;

Explanation:

I Would Determine Mass,Volume And Weight

Answer:

The argument about the chemical and physical changes in the energy is correct.

This is so because when a log is burnt, the chemical change occurs as wood releases energy in the form of carbon dioxide are formed which is irreversible while the changes in energy of movement of the pendulum is a physical change as its potential energy converts to kinetic and kinetic energy again converts to the potential which is a reversible process.

Hence, the argument saying the changes in energy occurring on a pendulum and log is right.

Answer: In the photosystem II (PSII) reaction center, energy from sunlight is used to extract electrons from water. Explantion: The electron transport chain moves protons across the thylakoid membrane into the lumen.

To rank the given compounds in order of decreasing acid strength, we need to consider their ability to donate a proton (H+). The stronger the acid, the more readily it donates H+ ions. Here is the ranking from strongest to weakest acid:

HCl (Hydrochloric acid)

HClO (Hypochlorous acid)

HNO₂ (Nitrous acid)

HCN (Hydrogen cyanide)

Explanation:

1. HCl (Hydrochloric acid): It is a strong acid that completely dissociates in water, releasing H+ ions. It has a highly polar bond between hydrogen and chlorine, resulting in a strong acid strength.

2. HClO (Hypochlorous acid): It is a weak acid but stronger than the remaining compounds in the list. It partially dissociates in water to release H+ ions and ClO- ions. The presence of the highly electronegative chlorine atom contributes to its acidity.

3. HNO₂ (Nitrous acid): It is a weak acid formed from the combination of nitric oxide (NO) and water. It partially dissociates in water, releasing H+ ions and NO2- ions. While it is weaker than HClO, it is stronger than HCN due to the presence of the electronegative nitrogen atom.

4. HCN (Hydrogen cyanide): It is the weakest acid among the given compounds. It partially dissociates in water, releasing H+ ions and CN- ions. The relatively weaker acidity of HCN is attributed to the weaker electronegativity of carbon compared to the other elements in the list.

Remember that the ranking of acid strength is based on the relative tendency to donate protons and is influenced by factors such as bond polarity and the stability of resulting ions.

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Answer:

The number of electrons in the outermost shell of an atom determines its reactivity. Noble gases have low reactivity because they have full electron shells. Halogens are highly reactive because they readily gain an electron to fill their outermost shell

Explanation:

does that help

Answer:

Name Formula and Charge   Name Formula and Charge

ammonium NH4+   hydroxide OH−

acetate C2H3O2−, or CH3COO− nitrate NO3−

bicarbonate (hydrogen carbonate) HCO3− nitrite NO2−

bisulfate (hydrogen sulfate) HSO4− peroxide O22−

carbonate CO32− perchlorate ClO4−

chlorate ClO3− phosphate PO43−

chromate CrO42− sulfate SO42−

cyanide CN− sulfite SO32−

dichromate Cr2O72− triiodide I3−

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Decomposition reaction, also known as analysis or dissociation, is a type of chemical reaction in which a compound breaks down into simpler substances or elements. In this reaction, a single reactant undergoes a chemical change and produces two or more products.

The decomposition reaction can be represented by the general equation:

AB → A + B

Where AB is the reactant, and A and B are the products. The reactant AB is usually a compound, and it breaks down into its constituent elements or simpler compounds.

There are different types of decomposition reactions, including:

Thermal decomposition: It occurs when a compound is heated, resulting in its decomposition into simpler substances. For example, the thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) produces calcium oxide (CaO) and carbon dioxide (CO2):

CaCO3 → CaO + CO2

Electrolytic decomposition: It takes place when an electric current is passed through an electrolyte, causing it to break down into its component ions. For instance, the electrolysis of water (H2O) leads to the decomposition into hydrogen gas (H2) and oxygen gas (O2):

2H2O → 2H2 + O2

Photochemical decomposition: It occurs when a compound undergoes decomposition due to exposure to light energy. Chlorine gas (Cl2) can decompose into chlorine atoms (Cl) under the influence of light:

Cl2 → 2Cl

These are just a few examples of decomposition reactions. They are important in various chemical processes and are used in industries, laboratory experiments, and natural phenomena. By understanding and controlling decomposition reactions, scientists can gain insights into the behavior of different compounds and develop practical applications in fields such as chemistry, materials science, and environmental science.

Answer:

Explanation:

reaction in which a compound breaks down into simpler substances or elements

Answer:

About 1.48 M.

Explanation:

The formula for molarity is mol/L.

So firstly, you must find the amount of moles in 250 grams of NaCl.

I do this by using stoichiometry. First, I find how nany grams are in a single mole of NaCl. This is around 58.44 grams/mole. Now that I know this, I can now use a stoich table. (250 g NaCl * 1 mol NaCl / 58.44 g NaCl). I plug this into my calculator.

I get that 250 grams of NaCl is equal to about 4.28 moles.

Now I just plug into the formula!

4.28 moles/2.9 L = about 1.48

I've attached a picture of my personal notes below which shows work I have done in similar equations.

pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity of a solution. It is defined as the negative logarithm of the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in a solution.

A solution with a pH of 7 is considered neutral, while solutions with a pH below 7 are considered acidic and those above 7 are considered basic or alkaline. The pH scale is logarithmic, meaning that a change of one pH unit represents a tenfold change in the concentration of H+. The pH of a solution can be measured using a pH meter or indicator paper, and it is an important parameter in various chemical and biological processes, such as enzyme activity, drug solubility, and nutrient uptake by plants.

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Answer:

657/865= 75.9

D. 76%

Correct statements are :

No condensation will occur.

Only ethane thiol vapor will be present.

What is Boyle's law?

Boyle's law is a gas law stating that pressure is inversely proportional to volume. The assumptions of this law is that the conditions of the gas must be ideal with a fixed temperature and there must be no changes in the amount of gas molecules. One mathematical equation using the Boyle's law is P1V1=P2V2. Pressure and volume can be calculated using Boyle's law. Squeezing the balloon will increase the pressure and the volume will decrease.

According to Boyle's law, pressure is inversely proportional to volume.

or, P1*V1 = P2*V2

where P1 = initial pressure = 50.0 mmHg

V1 = initial volume = 571 mL

P2 = final pressure

V2 = final volume = 376 mL

P2 = P1 * (V1/V2)

P2 = 50.0 mmHg * (571 mL / 376 mL)

P2 = 50.0 mmHg * (1.52)

P2 = 75.9 mmHg

Since, pressure is less than vapor pressure (100.0 mmHg), therefore no condensation will occur and only vapor will be present.

The transformation of water vapour into liquid is known as condensation. The process is the opposite of evaporation, in which liquid water turns into a vapour. Either the air is cooled to its dew point or it becomes so saturated with water vapour that it can no longer hold any more water, which leads to condensation.

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The coefficients needed to balance the redox reaction are: 2Fe(s) + 3Cl2(g) + 6H+(aq) -> 2Fe3+(aq) + 6Cl-(aq) + 3H2O(l)

The balanced redox reaction requires two molecules of chlorine gas to react with one atom of iron, producing one Fe3+ ion and two chloride ions. We need to balance both the mass and charge on each side of the equation.

Step 1: Balance the atoms other than oxygen and hydrogen.

Fe(s) + Cl2(g) -> Fe3+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq)

Step 2: Balance the oxygen atoms by adding water (H2O) molecules.

Fe(s) + Cl2(g) -> Fe3+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq) + H2O(l)

Step 3: Balance the hydrogen atoms by adding hydrogen ions (H+).

Fe(s) + Cl2(g) + 6H+(aq) -> Fe3+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq) + H2O(l)

Step 4: Balance the charges by adding electrons (e-).

Fe(s) + Cl2(g) + 6H+(aq) -> Fe3+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq) + H2O(l) + 6e-

The balanced equation for the redox reaction is:

2Fe(s) + 3Cl2(g) + 6H+(aq) -> 2Fe3+(aq) + 6Cl-(aq) + 3H2O(l)

The balanced redox reaction is 2 Fe(s) + 3 Cl2(g) -> 2 Fe3+(aq) + 6 Cl-(aq) with coefficients 2, 3, 2, and 6 respectively.

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Answer:

yes, it is a homogeneous mixture because the different parts cannot be seen.

Explanation:

Answer:

C A

Explanation:

The the number line that shows that two opposite numbers have a sum of 0 is 4 3 2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12. The correct option is B.

A number line is a picture of a graduated straight line that serves as a visual representation of real numbers in elementary mathematics.

Every point on a number line is assumed to be a real number, and every real number is assumed to be a point.

4 3 2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

We can see from this number line that the inverse of each number is located at an equal distance from 0.

For example, the inverse of 3 is -3, which is the same distance from 0 as 3. Similarly, the inverse of -1 is 1, which is the same distance from 0 as -1.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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The compound composed of these ions exhibits properties entirely different from the properties of the elements sodium and chlorine. Chlorine is poisonous, but sodium chloride is essential to life; sodium atoms react vigorously with water, but sodium chloride simply dissolves in water.

Explanation:

Since the oxidation state of Mg is changed to +2 from 0, it is oxidized. (as it is increased)

Similarly, oxidation state of Cu is changed to 0 from +2, it is reduced. (as it is decreased)

Since oxidation & reduction occur at the same time, it is redox reaction.

As Mg is being oxidized, other one must be the oxidizing agent.

Cu is the oxidizing agent

Chiral carbon refers to compounds with at least one carbon atom connected to four different groups, whereas Achiral carbon refers to molecules without a carbon atom bonded to four separate groups.

Chiral carbon centres are tetrahedrally positioned carbon atoms that have four distinct substituents bonded to them. The terms "stereogenic carbons" and "asymmetrical carbon atoms" are also used to describe chiral carbon atoms.

An achiral molecule lacks "handedness" and can be superimposed on its mirror copy (think of a baseball bat, which can be used with either hand)

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Answer:

The answer would be 3.25 cm

Explanation:

Not needed.