One common problem that taxonomists face when classifying organisms is the issue of species that display a great deal of variation. This can make it difficult to determine which traits are significant in grouping organisms together. To solve this problem, taxonomists may use a combination of different classification methods, such as morphology, genetics, and behavior.
They may also utilize multiple sources of data to help determine the most accurate classification for a particular organism. Additionally, taxonomists often collaborate with experts in other fields, such as ecology or biogeography, to gain a more complete understanding of an organism's classification.
Taxonomists often face the common problem of ambiguity in classifying organisms due to factors like convergent evolution, cryptic species, and incomplete information. To solve this issue, they utilize tools such as molecular techniques (e.g., DNA sequencing), comparative morphology, and ecological data to accurately classify and organize species.
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What cells does Pneumonia attack Need Asap
Answer:
White blood cells
Explanation:
Most pneumonia occurs when a breakdown in your body's natural defenses allows germs to invade and multiply within your lungs. To destroy the attacking organisms, white blood cells rapidly accumulate. Along with bacteria and fungi, they fill the air sacs within your lungs (alveoli).
what are the uses of genetically engineered spider silk? please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices durable clothing biocompatible bone screws bulletproof military vests biocompatible sutures durable clothing, biocompatible bone screws and sutures, and bulletproof military vests
The correct option is A, the uses of genetically engineered spider silk are durable clothing, biocompatible bone screws and sutures, and bulletproof military vests.
Durable clothing refers to specialized protective gear that is worn to minimize the risk of contamination, injury, or infection in laboratory settings. Durable clothing includes lab coats, gloves, safety goggles, and face shields, which are made from materials that are resistant to chemicals, radiation, and physical hazards.
The primary purpose of durable clothing is to provide a barrier between the wearer and the environment, preventing the transfer of biological or chemical agents. For example, lab coats and gloves are designed to protect the skin from exposure to hazardous chemicals or biological samples, while safety goggles and face shields protect the eyes and face from splashes and aerosols.
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Complete Question:
what are the uses of genetically engineered spider silk?
Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices
A). durable clothing biocompatible bone screws bulletproof military vests .
B). biocompatible sutures durable clothing.
C). biocompatible bone screws and sutures, and bulletproof military vests
Consider examples c and d in model 2. How are the probabilities from example a and b used to calculate the probability of pulling one tile each from two bags
Probability of pulling one tile each from the two bags in example A and B are 2/5 and 3/5.
Considering example A, the bag has two red tiles and 3 blue tiles. Therefore, there are 5 tiles in total. Thus, probability of pulling a red tile is 2/5 and that of pulling a blue tile is 3/5. This can b illustrated from the following formula to find the probability:
Probability of finding a possibility= No. of a particular possibility/ Total number of possibilities
Example C and D will also have the same probabilities: 2/5 and 3/5 for red and blue tiles respectively. The area of mathematics known as probability deals with numerical representations of the likelihood that an event will occur or that a statement is true. An event's probability is a number between 0 and 1, where, roughly speaking, 0 denotes the event's impossibility and 1 denotes certainty.
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Identify the organelles (plant cell answers)
A:Vacuole
B:Chloroplast
C:cell membrane
D:Golgi apparatus
E:endoplasmic reticulum
F:Cell wall
hey plz make your question clearly then text me or comment
Brown eyes are dominant to blue eyes. What is the probability a father who is heterozygous for eye color and a mother with blue eyes will have an offspring with blue eyes?
Answer:
25%
Explanation:
If the father is heterozygous for eye color, then he has one dominant brown allele and one recessive blue allele. The mother has blue eyes, so she must have two recessive blue alleles.
When these parents have a child, each parent randomly contributes one allele to the offspring. There are four possible combinations of alleles for the offspring: BB (brown eyes), Bb (brown eyes), bB (brown eyes), and bb (blue eyes).
To determine the probability of the offspring having blue eyes, we need to look at the possible combinations that result in blue eyes. The only way for the offspring to have blue eyes is if they inherit the recessive blue allele from both parents, which can only happen if the father contributes his recessive blue allele (b) and the mother contributes her recessive blue allele (b).
The father has a 50% chance of passing on the recessive blue allele, and the mother will always pass on a recessive blue allele. Therefore, the probability of the offspring having blue eyes is:
1/2 (chance of father passing on b allele) x 1/2 (chance of mother passing on b allele) = 1/4
So the probability of the offspring having blue eyes is 1/4 or 25%.
If I don't give the Italians my third crowbar, will my pasta privileges be reviewed by an all knowing ferret?
Answer:
no
Explanation:
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
the Italians will be furious!! You will have no pasta and the ferret will scratch your face. PLEASE GIVE THEM YOUR CROWBAR! I BEG YOU! YOU DON'T WANT TO SEE THE ITALIANS ANGRY
A fence lizard is shown in the image below.
The main defense of a fence lizard is camouflage, which only works as long as the lizard stays still. Unfortunately, fire ants, which kill fence lizards, are not fooled by camouflage. When attacked by fire ants, some fence lizards hold perfectly still. Other fence lizards twitch to free themselves from the ants, and then they run away.
Use the above information to complete the following sentences.
Twitching when attacked
increases
a lizard's chances of surviving fire ants. Twitching
decreases
a lizard's chances of hiding from other predators.
Answer:
a lizards chance of hiding from other predators if twitching decrees if not twitching increes
Explanation:
Answer:Twitching when attacked
increases
a lizard's chances of surviving fire ants. Twitching
decreases
a lizard's chances of hiding from other predators.
Explanation:
What is the process called when cells break off of an original tumor and create new cancer sites?
OOOO
benign
malignant
metastasis
biopsy
Answer:
metastasis is your answer fits the description of host sitr to new site
Need answer quick please
I believe the answer is parasitism. The cuckoo bird uses sneaky tactics to trick the warbler into doing the parenting for them
Answer:
I believe the answer is parasitism
Explanation:
it makes the most sense within this scenario. The cuckoo bird invades another oragnism's way of life, harms the other eggs in the process, and lives off of the shelter and nurtrients that would have been the baby warblers given by the warbler mom.
mutualism: symbiosis that is beneficial to both organisms involved
commensalism:an association between two organisms in which one benefits and the other derives neither benefit nor harm.
parasitism:the practice of living as a parasite in or on another organism.
How is the cytokinesis of plant cell different from the animal cell during mitosis?
Answer:
a plant cell has a rigid cell wall however an animal cell does not. (more info below)
Explanation:
Because a plant cells are surrounded by the rigid cell wall, it cannot use microfilaments to go through cytokinesis. Instead, it builds a cell plate in the middle of the cell to represent the division. An animal cell does not have this rigid structure, so it forms a cleavage furrow by pinching the cell in the middle with microfilaments. This will successfully divide the cell into two.
hooe this helped!
Answer:
Cytokinesis is the final stage of cell division in eukaryotes as well as prokaryotes. In animal cells, the plasma membrane of the parent cell pinches inward along the cell's equator until two daughter cells form. In plant cells, a cell plate forms along the equator of the parent cell.
Explanation:
in a genin mendel's experiments, a true-breeding pea plant with yellow seeds (yy) was mated with a true-breeding pea plant with green seeds (yy). what was the genotypic ratio of the f1 generation?etic cross, the offspring of the f1 generation are the
The phenotypic traits that pea plants exhibit are green and yellow seeds. According to the Law of Dominance, it is possible to conclude that the Yellow Seed Allele is Dominant Over the Green Seed Allele if Yellow Color Seeds are Found in All Plants of the F1 Generation.
While recessive genes can only express when homozygotes exist, dominant alleles can be easily observed in heterozygous plants.
The organism that carries a lethal allele dies as a result of the allele. Mutations in the genes required for growth or development are typically the cause of them. Lethal alleles can be recessive, dominant, or conditional depending on which gene or genes are involved. The allele for yellow seeds is present in the example given.
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When 10 g of calcium carbonate is decomposed completely then 5.6 g of calcium oxide is formed the mass of carbon dioxide formed is?
When 10 g of calcium carbonate is decomposed completely and 5.6 g of calcium oxide is formed then the mass of carbon dioxide formed will be 4.4 gram.
Calcium carbonate is the compound with chemical formula CaCO₃. It is used in dietary supplements to provide calcium for the body. Commonly the compound is also known as chalk.
The decomposition of calcium carbonate is represented by the reaction:
CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂
Since the compound is decomposed completely, therefore, according to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of CO₂ produced will be:
CO₂ = 10 g - 5.6 g = 4.4 g.
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Uide Questions:
1. Based on the Punnett square, how many of the offspring may be
short-haired offspring? Long-haired?
2. Will there be a pure breed (homozygous)short haired offspring in the
cross? Justify your answer.
1. Based on the Punnett square, the number of short-haired offspring and long-haired offspring can be determined by counting the respective combinations of alleles.
2. There is a possibility of pure breed (homozygous) short-haired offspring in the cross if both parent organisms contribute the short-haired allele.
1. Based on the Punnett square, we can determine the potential number of short-haired and long-haired offspring. Let's assume that "S" represents the dominant allele for short hair and "s" represents the recessive allele for long hair. If both parents are heterozygous (Ss), the Punnett square would look like this:
S s
S SS Ss
s Ss ss
From the Punnett square, we can see that there are three possible genotypes: SS, Ss, and ss. The SS and Ss genotypes correspond to short-haired offspring, while the ss genotype corresponds to long-haired offspring.
Therefore, based on the Punnett square, 75% of the offspring (3 out of 4) may be short-haired, while 25% of the offspring (1 out of 4) may be long-haired.
2. There will not be a pure breed (homozygous) short-haired offspring in this cross. A pure breed (homozygous) short-haired offspring would have the genotype SS. However, in the given cross, both parents are heterozygous (Ss). This means that each parent carries one copy of the dominant allele (S) and one copy of the recessive allele (s).
When the parents are crossed, the possible genotypes of the offspring are SS, Ss, and ss. As we can see from the Punnett square, the genotype SS is not possible as there is no parent that contributes the recessive allele (s) to create a homozygous short-haired offspring.
Therefore, all the short-haired offspring in this cross will be heterozygous (Ss), carrying one copy of the dominant allele (S) and one copy of the recessive allele (s).
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what biome is characterized by alternating rainy and dry seasons and large herds of grazing animals that migrate in response to the seasons?
tropical dry forest, also called monsoon forest or tropical deciduous forest, biome of any open forest in tropical areas that have a long dry season followed by a heavy rainy season.
Found on all continents except Antarctica, the grassland biome is characterized by being flat and grassy, with little tree cover. Large grazing mammals, such as elephants or bison, inhabit these areas, along with small mammals, birds, and predators. The grassland biome is made up of large open areas of grasses. They are kept with grazing animals and frequent fires. Grassland types include savannas and temperate grasslands. If it rained all year, the savannahs would turn into tropical forests, full of trees and tall vegetation. For grasslands to survive, they need dry spells that prevent trees from taking over.
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What do we call the state in a human body if cerebreum is not functioning well?
Answer:
vegetative state
A vegetative state occurs when the cerebrum (the largest part of the brain) is severely damaged (making mental function impossible), but the reticular activating system is still functional (making wakefulness possible).
Answer:
hope my answer helps you mark me brianliest
Explanation:
A vegetative state occurs when the cerebrum (the largest part of the brain) is severely damaged (making mental function impossible), but the reticular activating system is still functional (making wakefulness possible).Damage to the cerebellum can lead to: 1) loss of coordination of motor movement (asynergia), 2) the inability to judge distance and when to stop (dysmetria), 3) the inability to perform rapid alternating movements (adiadochokinesia), 4) movement tremors (intention tremor), 5) staggering, wide based walking (ataxic gait ...The cerebellum coordinates voluntary movements such as posture, balance, coordination, and speech, resulting in smooth and balanced muscular activity. It is also important for learning motor behaviors.
Which statement best describes a disruption in nucleic acid sequence?
A. The nucleic acid is exposed to extreme temperature, causing denaturation.
B. New hydrogen bonds are formed, breaking the bond in the structure of the nucleic acid.
C. The lack of energy will cause the bond between the growing peptide chain to be broken.
D. The addition of an enzyme will inhibit the production of the R group in the structure.
Answer:
B. New hydrogen bonds are formed, breaking the bond in the structure of the nucleic acid.
Explanation:
Nucleic acids are one of the four major biomolecules in living systems. They function to store and transmit genetic information in living organisms. Nucleic acids are polymers made up of NUCLEOTIDE monomeric units. DNA and RNA are the two nucleic acids in nature.
However, since the complementary nucleotide bases that make up nucleic acids interact together via HYDROGEN BONDS i.e. G-C, A-U, if new hydrogen bonds are formed, breaking the bond in the structure of the nucleic acid will disrupt the nucleic acid sequence
Answer:
A. The nucleic acid is exposed to extreme temperature, causing denaturation.
Explanation:
I took the quiz
A trilobite fossils has been used to tell us how life on earth has changed. Trilobite fossils are examples of?
A:mold and cast fossil
B:index fossil
C:trace fossil
D:petrified fossils
Answer:
B:index fossil
Explanation:
The trilobite fossils are examples of index fossils.
Index fossils are most desirable for stratigraphic construction and to predict ancient life forms on earth.
Index fossils are fossils with the following characteristics;They have short stratigraphic spanThey have a wide geographic distributionShows rapid evolutionary trends or changes.Trilobite is one of such fossils that have the above listed properties.
During meiosis I in an inversion heterozygote, the normal chromosome and inversion chromosome can synapse via the formation of a(n) _____ _____.
The creation of an inversion loop allows the normal and inversion chromosomes to synaptically connect. A chromosomal inversion happens when a segment separates from and reattaches to the same chromosome in the opposite direction.
DNA loss throughout the procedure is possible or unlikely.Such inversion carriers run the danger of creating aberrant gametes during meiosis, which could result in kids with imbalances. A loop will form in a chromosome during meiosis I, which might result in the production of some aberrant and imbalanced gametes. In order to maximise pairing, the homologous chromosomes in inversion heterozygotes create an inversion loop during meiosis. Inversion loop recombination creates aberrant chromatids.
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The very high levels of Iridium at the KT boundary was confirmed in different parts of the world
and supported an already existing hypothesis, a supernova had caused the extinction. How was
this hypothesis tested?
Scientists looked for planetary evidence of a supernova
Scientists ruled out all the other hypothesis and only the supernova was left
Scientists tested the amount of plutonium in the KT boundary
Scientists studied craters from ancient asteroids
The very high levels of Iridium at the KT boundary was confirmed in different parts of the world and supported an already existing hypothesis, a supernova had caused the extinction. The hypothesis was tested as Scientists tested the amount of plutonium in the KT boundary.
What is the KT boundary.?KT boundary is described as the thin layer of clay that separates rock layers from the end of the Cretaceous period to those from the beginning of the tertiary (Paleogene) period.
Lack of an isotope of plutonium in the K-T boundary layer prompted researchers to abandon the hypothesis that a supernova caused the high levels of iridium in the K-T layer.
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HELP!!!!!!I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!! AHhHHHhHhHhHH!!!!!!!
a. Describe the endosymbiotic theory. Explain how chloroplasts are similar to prokaryotic cells.
b. Provide observations and evidence that supports the theory.
Answer:
The endosymbiotic theory was eukaryotes that evolved to prokaryotes then to other organelles. Chloroplasts are similar to prokaryotic cells because they have a double membrane structures and more. Things that support this theories can be like I said, double membrane structures which both have and circular DNA and bacteria ribosomes too.
Explanation:
:3
Answer:
The endosymbiotic theory states that some of the organelles in eukaryotic cells were once prokaryotic microbes. Mitochondria and chloroplasts are the same size as prokaryotic cells and divide by binary fission. Mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own DNA which is circular, not linear.
Explanation:
The exterior structure similar to bacterial cell walls" IS NOT an evidence in favour of the endosymbiotic theory. Both mitochondria and chloroplasts are double membrane bound.
Explanation:
Both the organelles mentioned in your question, are present in eukaryotic cells.
Both mitochondria (the energy producer of the cell) and chloroplast (photosynthetic machinery) have their own circular DNA . (The DNA molecules present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells are in the form of strings and are not circular. ) We know that circular DNA is more primitive as seen in all bacteria, linear DNA definitely evolved later.
Sex-linked problem: Red-green colorblindness Red-green colorblindness in humans is caused by a sex-linked recessive allele. A color-blind man marries a woman with normal vision whose father was color-blind. Complete the Punnett square to answer the following questions: What is the probability that they will have a color-blind daughter? (X = wild type allele, Xc = color blind allele) Xc Yc XcXc XcY XY XXc 1/2 1/4 3/4 100% Probability of having a colorblind daughter? None
Answer:
Explanation:
The man is colorblind so his X chromosome is Xc. The woman is not colorblind, but her dad was colorblind so one of her X’s will be Xc. After you have the outside filled in, you can fill in the inside of the Punnett Square. For their daughter to be colorblind, both X’s have to have a c. Only 1 square in the Punnett Square has XcXc so the probability of having a colorblind daughter is 1/4.
An arthropod has
a. an open circulatory system
b. a closed circulatory system
c. no circulatory system
d. no blood
A) Tubes 1 and 2
B) Tube 2 only
C) Tube 3 only
D) Tubes 2,3,4
help asap pls
Answer:
D. Tubes 2, 3, and 4
Answer:
i hope this will help
Explanation:
Physisorption ... Chemisorption Upgrade, upgrades a physisorption only instrument to a chemisorption ... Dewar, 3 liter, cold trap ... month supply), O-rings, sample port frits, 1/8 Peek ferrule sets, sample tubes, filler rods, sample tube brush, ... 2, 202-25904-00, Isothermal jacket, for 25 mm OD sample tube.
If napdragon are incompletely dominant for color; they have phenotype red,pink or white. The white flower are homozygou receive and the pink flower are heterozygou what would the genotypic ration of white offpring?
The genotypic ratio of white offspring would be 1:0 (homozygous dominant: heterozygous).
In incomplete dominance, a heterozygous individual (Rr) has a phenotype that is intermediate between the phenotypes of the two homozygous individuals (RR and rr). In this case, the phenotype of the heterozygous napragon (Rr) is pink, while the homozygous dominant napragon (RR) has a phenotype of red and the homozygous recessive (rr) has a phenotype of white.
When two heterozygous napragons (Rr) are crossed, the expected genotypic ratio of their offspring is 1:2:1, meaning there is a 25% chance of producing homozygous dominant offspring (RR), a 50% chance of producing heterozygous offspring (Rr), and a 25% chance of producing homozygous recessive offspring (rr).
However, if the white flower is homozygous recessive (rr), all the offspring produced from this flower will also be homozygous recessive (rr), giving a genotypic ratio of 1:0 (homozygous recessive: heterozygous).
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Choose the reasons that low-income and minority groups often suffer more from the effects of air pollution. a. Nutritional deficiencies weaken the immune systems of people with low incomes. b. Low-income and minority groups encourage factory construction to bring jobs. c. Low-income and minority groups often have fewer resources to fight for their rights, d. Major pollution facilities are often placed in low-income or minority neighborhoods. e. Low-income and minority populations are predisposed to respiratory diseases.
The reason that low-income and minority groups often suffer more from the effects of air pollution is because major pollution facilities are often placed in low-income or minority neighborhoods and is denoted as option D.
What is Pollution?This is referred to as the introduction of contaminants or foreign substances into the environment and there are various sources such as wastes from companies, burning of fossil fuel etc.
In most climes, major pollution facilities are often placed in low-income or minority neighborhoods due to the low population and the land being available for such purpose which increases the risk of the inhabitants suffering from its effect.
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HELP! this is a biology question so please answer if you know:)
Answer:
its cells cannot be created or destroyed
stimulation of metabotropic receptors cannot group of answer choices open ion pores in the g-protein structure. cause g-proteins to start second messenger cascades. lead to widespread protein phosphorylation. cause g-proteins to alter ion channels. lead to gene transcription.
In summary, the stimulation of metabotropic receptors cannot open ion pores in the G-protein structure. Instead, it activates G-proteins, initiating second messenger cascades that can lead to widespread protein phosphorylation, alteration of ion channels, and gene transcription.
Stimulation of metabotropic receptors cannot open ion pores in the G-protein structure. Instead, metabotropic receptors activate G-proteins to initiate second messenger cascades. These cascades can lead to various cellular responses, such as widespread protein phosphorylation, alteration of ion channels, and even gene transcription.
Metabotropic receptors are a type of receptor found on the surface of cells. When these receptors are stimulated by a specific ligand or molecule, they activate G-proteins, which are proteins involved in signal transduction.
Unlike ionotropic receptors, which directly open ion channels upon stimulation, metabotropic receptors work through a more complex mechanism.
When activated, metabotropic receptors activate G-proteins by causing a conformational change in their structure. This change allows the G-proteins to release their bound GDP molecule and bind to GTP, which activates them.
Once activated, G-proteins can initiate second messenger cascades. Second messengers are small molecules that transmit signals within the cell. Examples of second messengers include cyclic AMP (cAMP), inositol trisphosphate (IP3), and calcium ions.
The second messengers produced by G-protein activation can then lead to various cellular responses. For example, the activation of certain second messengers can trigger widespread protein phosphorylation. This process involves the addition of phosphate groups to proteins, which can modify their function and activity.
Additionally, the activation of G-proteins and the subsequent production of second messengers can also cause the alteration of ion channels. This can lead to changes in the flow of ions across the cell membrane, affecting the electrical properties of the cell and its responsiveness to stimuli.
Furthermore, the activation of G-proteins and second messenger cascades can also result in the activation of transcription factors, which are proteins involved in gene transcription. Gene transcription is the process by which genetic information is copied from DNA to RNA, ultimately leading to the synthesis of specific proteins.
In summary, the stimulation of metabotropic receptors cannot open ion pores in the G-protein structure. Instead, it activates G-proteins, initiating second messenger cascades that can lead to widespread protein phosphorylation, alteration of ion channels, and gene transcription.
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if light did not have a wave nature, would mankind exist?
If light did not have a wave nature, it would not be able to propagate through space and would not be able to interact with matter. This would mean that photosynthesis, which is the process by which plants convert light energy into food, would not occur.
This would have a significant impact on the food chain, as all living organisms rely on plants as a source of food. Additionally, light plays a crucial role in the development and functioning of the human eye. Without light, vision would not be possible, and we would not be able to perceive the world around us.
In conclusion, if light did not have a wave nature, it is unlikely that mankind would exist in its current form, as it would have a profound impact on the development of life on Earth.
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what is the correct order of protein production?
1) ribosome
2) endoplasmic reticulum
3) secretory vesicles
4) golgy apparatus
a) 1,2,3,4
b) 2,4,3,1
c) 1,2,4,3
d) 3,2,4,1
Answer:
The correct order of protein production is:
c) 1,2,4,3
Ribosome: Protein synthesis begins in the ribosomes, which are located either in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.
Endoplasmic Reticulum: After the initial stages of protein synthesis in the ribosomes, the newly synthesized protein is transported into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) for further processing and modification.
Golgi Apparatus: The proteins synthesized in the ER undergo further processing and modifications in the Golgi apparatus. This includes sorting, packaging, and modifying the proteins to their final functional forms.
Secretory Vesicles: Once the proteins are properly processed and modified in the Golgi apparatus, they are packaged into secretory vesicles. These vesicles transport the proteins to their destination, such as the plasma membrane for secretion outside the cell.
Therefore, the correct order is 1, 2, 4, 3.
Answer:
The correct order of protein production is ribosome, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and secretory vesicles. So the correct answer would be c) 1,2,4,3.
Many proteins destined for the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, the plasma membrane, and secretion from the cell are synthesized on ribosomes that are bound to the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum. The Golgi apparatus then distributes these proteins and lipids that it receives from the ER.
The gulf stream current shown here makes the water of the north atlantic