what behavioral differences did you observe between the chicks treated with testosterone and chicks in each of the control groups.

Answers

Answer 1

The chicks treated with testosterone exhibited increased aggression towards other chicks, increased sexual behavior towards females, and decreased parental behavior towards chicks. In contrast, the chicks in each of the control groups which received either a placebo or no treatment, exhibited typical female behaviors such as increased maternal behavior towards chicks, and no aggression or sexual behavior towards other chicks.

Chicks treated with testosterone behaviors are typical of male chicks, indicating that the testosterone treatment had masculinizing effects on their behavior. chicks in each of the control groups behaviors are typical of female chicks, indicating that they were not masculinized by testosterone.

Overall, the behavioral differences observed between them highlight the importance of hormones in shaping behavior.  Testosterone plays a key role in masculinizing behavior in males, while the absence of testosterone allows for the expression of typical female behaviors.

This study provides valuable insights into the complex interactions between hormones and behavior, and may have implications for understanding the development of sex-specific behavior in other species as well.

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Related Questions

I will give brain to the correct answer!

Which statement best explains how sewage systems help fight the spread of disease?

A. They carry antibiotics that kill pathogens

B. They carry human waste to treatment facilities away from cities

C. They kill animals that spread pathogenic bacteria

D. They add chlorine to drinking water before it is transported to homes.​

Answers

Explanation:

As I think option D is the correct one.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

a p e x

How does elevation effect water?

Answers

If the partial pressure increases, then the DO concentration in water will also increase. When the altitude is increasing, the total atmospheric pressure decreases, and then the partial pressure of oxygen is also decreasing

what color would a normally green leaf be under a light that only emitted red colored light

Answers

yellow, orange, green, blue

Explanation:

all of those are the awnsers and it depends also in how bright so depending on the brightness ( i put it in order ) ( mark as best awnser

Stretching a multijoint muscle is achieved by positioning the joints to cause the muscle to be in its:

Answers

your answer is lengthened position

Hey guys! Could you help me is OVERDUED!!!!! Thanks make sure no links and please have an actual answer.

Hey guys! Could you help me is OVERDUED!!!!! Thanks make sure no links and please have an actual answer.

Answers

Answer: All of them but option 2

Explanation:

differential gc content between exons and introns establishes distinct strategies of splice-site recognition

Answers

Exons, or coding areas, are separated from introns, or non-coding regions, which are both thought of as two characteristics of a gene. Proteins are encoded by exons, while introns are the DNA sections in between exons.

Splice sites are conserved sequences that are used to cleave introns from main transcripts. The 5′ and 3′ ends of introns contain these locations. The RNA sequence that is deleted most frequently has the dinucleotide GU at its 5′ ends and the triphosphate AG at its 3′ ends.

The portion of the mRNA that is removed and does not code for proteins is called an intron. The portion of the gene that is joined together and translated into proteins is the exon.

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If negative consequences still persist what possible solutions might there be fo fix the problems of the printing oress

Answers

you need to go here and it will give u the answer answer.com

Which property is shared by all living things?

Answers

Answer:

Living things have a variety of characteristics that are displayed to different degrees: they respire, move, respond to stimuli, reproduce and grow, and are dependent on their environment.

Explanation:

the pericardial cavity: a. is the region of the thoracic cavity that contains the heart. b. contains a lubricating fluid called serous fluid. c. is another name for the chambers of the heart. d. is a space between the fibrous pericardium and the serous pericardium.

Answers

The pericardial cavity is a space between the fibrous pericardium and the serous pericardium. It contains a lubricating fluid called serous fluid and is not another name for the chambers of the heart.

The pericardial cavity is a specific anatomical structure within the thoracic cavity that surrounds and protects the heart. It is not synonymous with the chambers of the heart but refers to a distinct space.

The pericardial cavity is located between the fibrous pericardium, which is the tough outer layer of the pericardium, and the serous pericardium, which is the thin inner layer. This cavity contains a lubricating fluid known as serous fluid, which serves to reduce friction and facilitate smooth movement of the heart during contractions.

The serous fluid acts as a cushioning agent, preventing the heart from rubbing against the surrounding structures. Thus, the pericardial cavity plays a vital role in maintaining the integrity and proper functioning of the heart within the thoracic cavity.

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what is the name of the output image of the sanger sequencing process?

Answers

Answer: electropherogram

Explanation:

The output image of the Sanger sequencing process is commonly referred to as an electropherogram or sequencing trace. It is a graphical representation of the sequencing results obtained from the Sanger sequencing method.

In Sanger sequencing, fluorescently labeled DNA fragments are separated by size through capillary electrophoresis. As the DNA fragments pass through the capillary, a laser excites the fluorescent labels, and the emitted light is detected and recorded as peaks on the electropherogram. The peaks correspond to the different bases (A, C, G, and T) present in the DNA sequence.

The electropherogram provides valuable information about the sequence of the DNA being analyzed. The height and shape of the peaks indicate the relative abundance and quality of each base at each position along the sequence. By analyzing the electropherogram, researchers can determine the nucleotide sequence of the DNA fragment being sequenced.

The electropherogram is typically displayed as a graph with the x-axis representing the position in the DNA sequence and the y-axis representing the signal intensity or peak height. It is an essential tool for DNA sequencing analysis and is used to interpret and verify the accuracy of the sequencing results.

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What could the nitrogen cycle not exist without?

Answers

Answer:

Microbes.

Explanation:

Microscopic organisms break down dead things and release the nitrogen back into the soil and atmosphere.

A new drug is discovered for the treatment of thyroid cancer. Which is a logical next step of the scientific method after the discovery has been successfully tested?


keeping the information private

testing the drug on animals

sharing the data with other scientists

testing the drug on people

Answers

Answer:

The answer would probably be either c or d

What step would likely be affected if the bacteria are exposed to this antibiotic

Answers

Answer:

bacteria subjected to an antibiotics will have their ribosomes inhibited whixh will stop them from synthezing proteins which stops the possibility of reproduction and many other vital functions.

Do dead leaves have cells?

Answers

Answer:

Dead leaves are not living things. They do not possess cells; hence can not perform important.

which of the following is a difference between class i and class ii major histocompatibility complex (mhc) proteins? class i mhc proteins can be found on most cell types, whereas both class i and ii mhc proteins are found on the antigen-presenting cells of the immune system class i mhc proteins are added to antigens in the cytoplasm, whereas class ii proteins are added to antigens in the golgi apparatus. class i mhc proteins signal the immune system to activate the cell displaying the message, whereas class ii proteins signal the immune system to destroy a particular cell. class i and class ii mhc proteins have the same basic role, but individuals with particularly strong immune systems will have both types, whereas most individuals have just one or the other.

Answers

The difference between class I and class II major histocompatibility complex (MHC) proteins is that class I MHC proteins are added to antigens in the cytoplasm, while class II proteins are added to antigens in the Golgi apparatus.

Class I MHC proteins can be found on most cell types, whereas Class II MHC proteins are found on the antigen-presenting cells of the immune system.

The other statements you mentioned are incorrect:

Class I MHC proteins are added to antigens in the endoplasmic reticulum, not the cytoplasm.

Class I MHC proteins signal the immune system to destroy a particular cell, not activate it.

Both Class I and Class II MHC proteins have distinct roles in the immune system, and the presence of both types is not dependent on the strength of an individual's immune system. Most individuals have both Class I and Class II MHC proteins.

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Full Question: Which of the following is a difference between class I and class II major histocompatibility complex (MHC) proteins?

Class I and class II MHC proteins have the same basic role, but individuals with particularly strong immune systems will have both types, whereas most individuals have just one or the other. Class I MHC proteins are added to antigens in the cytoplasm, whereas class II proteins are added to antigens in the Golgi apparatus. Class I MHC proteins signal the immune system to activate the cell displaying the message, whereas class II proteins signal the immune system to destroy a particular cell. Class I MHC proteins can be found on most cell types, whereas both class I and II MHC proteins are found on the antigen-presenting cells of the immune system

Diffusion of materials between the blood and body tissues occurs at which of the following blood vessels?
A. capillaries
B. venules
C. arteries
D. arterioles
E. veins

Answers

The diffusion of materials between the blood and body tissues occurs at blood vessels is A. capillaries.

Capillaries are small, thin-walled blood vessels that have a large surface area, allowing for efficient exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products between the blood and body tissues. Oxygen and nutrients diffuse from the capillaries into the surrounding tissues, while waste products such as carbon dioxide and lactic acid diffuse from the tissues into the capillaries to be transported to the lungs and kidneys for elimination.

Venules and veins carry blood back to the heart, while arteries and arterioles carry blood away from the heart, but diffusion of materials does not occur at these vessels as their walls are too thick and less permeable. Therefore, the correct answer is a. capillaries, it is play a crucial role in facilitating the exchange of materials between the blood and body tissues.

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true or false. . eliminating nitrogenous wastes, consuming and metabolizing food, and regulating body temperature are all examples of obligatory exchanges.

Answers

False. Eliminating nitrogenous wastes, consuming and metabolizing food, and regulating body temperature are not examples of obligatory exchanges.

Eliminating nitrogenous wastes, consuming and metabolizing food, and regulating body temperature are not examples of obligatory exchanges. Obligatory exchanges refer to exchanges of substances that occur between an organism and its environment that are necessary for the organism's survival, but which cannot be regulated by the organism. Examples of obligatory exchanges include the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in respiration and the diffusion of water and ions across cell membranes.

Eliminating nitrogenous wastes, consuming and metabolizing food, and regulating body temperature are all examples of metabolic processes that are necessary for an organism's survival, but they are not obligatory exchanges because they are regulated by the organism. For example, an organism can regulate its body temperature through behaviors like seeking shade or moving to a cooler location, or through physiological mechanisms like sweating or shivering. Similarly, an organism can regulate its intake of food and excretion of waste products through a variety of physiological and behavioral mechanisms.

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What are the advantages and disadvantages of DNA Amplification??

Answers

Answer:

advantages

PCR involves repeated cycles of denaturation, amplification, and replication, in which segments of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are continuously multiplied.

disadvantage

The DNA polymerase used in the PCR reaction is prone to errors and can lead to mutations in the fragment that is generated.

the ten-percent rule states that ten percent of the energy from a trophic level is transferred from one trophic level to the next. what happens to ninety percent of the energy?

Answers

According to the ten-percent rule, ninety percent of the energy at a trophic level is lost as heat or used for metabolic processes.

The ten-percent rule is a general rule of thumb in ecology that states that only about ten percent of the energy available at one trophic level is passed on to the next trophic level. The rest of the energy is typically lost as heat due to the inefficiency of energy transfer and/or used for the metabolic processes of the organisms at the current trophic level.

For example, if a plant contains 1,000 units of energy, only about 100 units (10 percent) of that energy will be passed on to the herbivores that eat the plant. Similarly, if a herbivore contains 100 units of energy, only about 10 units (10 percent) of that energy will be passed on to the carnivores that eat the herbivore.

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How many letters of an rna molecule in a sequence does it take to provide the code for a single animo acid?

Answers

Three letters of an RNA molecule in a sequence are involved in providing the code for a single amino acid, and this three-letter code is called the codon, and tRNA have the anticodon sequence which is complementary to the mRNA codon sequence.

Each group of three letters consecutive nucleotides in RNA is called a codon, and each codon specify either one amino acid or it stop to the translation process.

Therefore, The codons in an RNA molecule do not directly recognize the amino acids, but they specify the group of three nucleotides. They bind directly to the amino acid rather than the translation of mRNA into protein.

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What is the chance that the offspring will have hair?

What is the chance that the offspring will have hair?

Answers

Answer:

2 in 4, 50 percent

Explanation:

in the punnet square, you can see that half the boxes ar Hh, which means the offspring will have hair.

calculate how long it takes for one full base pair mutation to occur. explain your reasoning by constricting a mathematical equation?​

calculate how long it takes for one full base pair mutation to occur. explain your reasoning by constricting

Answers

Answer:

It would take 22.5 million years for one full base pair mutation to occur.  

Explanation:

 I know this because of an equation I built which is:

17.1/.76=90

90/x

x=4

90/4=22.5

22.5 mil years for one full base pair mutation to occur

The mutation is the change or the alteration in the base of the genetic material. the time required by the one full base pair mutation to occur is 22.5 million years.

What is the base pair mutation?

Base pair mutation is the alteration or the change in the base like the purines and the pyrimidines of the genetic material due to the mutagens.

The mathematical equation that will be constructed is:

\(\dfrac{17.1}{0.76}&= 90\)

Also, we know x= 4,

\(\begin{aligned} &=\dfrac{90}{\rm x} \\\\&= \dfrac{90}{4}\\\\&= 22.5\end{aligned}\)

Therefore, for one base pair of mutation to occur it will take 22.5 million years.

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16
seaweed floating on the ocean surface is
(1 Point)
a) planktonic
b) nektonic
c) benthic

Answers

The answer is Nektonic

a hydrophobic amino acid r group (side group) would be found where in a protein? see concept 5.4 (page)

Answers

A hydrophobic amino acid R group (side group) would typically be found on the interior of a protein.

This is because hydrophobic R groups are nonpolar and repel water molecules, making them less likely to be found on the protein's surface where they would be exposed to the aqueous environment. Instead, hydrophobic R groups tend to cluster together and form hydrophobic interactions with each other, stabilizing the protein's structure. This is particularly important for proteins that have a core structure, such as enzymes and membrane proteins, where hydrophobic interactions are critical for maintaining their proper folding and function. Additionally, hydrophobic R groups may be involved in binding to other nonpolar molecules, such as lipids or small hydrophobic molecules, further emphasizing their importance in protein structure and function. Overall, the location of hydrophobic R groups within a protein is critical for determining the protein's overall structure, stability, and function.

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SOMEONE HELP!!! ITS FOR A MAJOR GRADE!!
"Gregor Mendel, through his work on pea plants, discovered the fundamental laws of inheritance. He deduced that genes come in pairs and are inherited as distinct units, one from each parent. Mendel tracked the segregation of parental genes and their appearance in the offspring as dominant or recessive traits. He recognized the mathematical patterns of inheritance from one generation to the next."

Through his work, Mendel published his experiments to explain his findings.

What did his laws of inheritance state?

A.Parental genes are randomly separated from the sex cells so that sex cells contain only one gene of the pair.

B.Each trait of an organism can contain multiple alleles of that trait.

C.Organisms with alternate forms of a gene will express the dominant form of the gene.

D.The inheritance of one trait is not dependent on the inheritance of another.

E.Genes can be transferred from the parent generation directly to the offspring based on the environmental factors surrounding the offspring.

Answers

Answer:

I believe is A

Explanation:

Answer:

A B and D i think

Explanation:

one area of urban ecology is to study whether objective modifications of urban areas lead to a change in subjective perceptions, assessments, and behavioral decisions by city residents.

Answers

The scientific study of how living organisms interact with one another and their environment in urban environments is known as urban ecology.

Given Statement are true.

Urban environments are defined as areas with a high density of residential and commercial buildings. Urban ecology research is still in its infancy compared to ecological research. Urban ecology is a subfield of ecology that employs particular study and methodology.

With over 50% of the world's population now residing in cities, urban ecology is becoming a more prominent area of research. Within the next 40 years, it's expected that two-thirds of the world's population will live in urban regions that are expanding. Ecological processes in cities are comparable to those that take place in rural settings. Since little is known about the different types of urban habitats and the creatures that live there, further research in urban ecology is required.

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Full Question: One area of urban ecology is to study whether objective modifications of urban areas lead to a change in subjective perceptions, assessments, and behavioral decisions by city residents.

A. True

B. False

What will be the frequency of the recessive allele in a population of 100 elephants if
there are 70 dominant alleles?

.35

.85

.15

.65

Answers

.65 will be your answer

The diagram shows the structures of four similar limbs in marine animals. Based on limb structure, which two species are most closely related?
A.whale
B. shark
C.dolphin
D.Penguin

The diagram shows the structures of four similar limbs in marine animals. Based on limb structure, which

Answers

I would say the whale and the dolphin are the most closely related.

Answer:

A) Whale and C) Dolphin

Explanation:

Their bone structure is the most similar :)

Accessory structures of the skin include all of the following, except Group of answer choices sweat glands. epidermis. hair follicles. sebaceous glands.

Answers

The accessory structures of the skin include all of the following, except the epidermis

The structure of the skin

The skin is the largest peripheral organ of the human body that provides physical protection for the underlying vital organs.

There are three main layers of the skin which includes:

Dermis

Epidermis and

Hypodermis.

The accessory structures of the skin embryologically originate from the epidermis and extend down through the dermis into the hypodermis.

These structures include:

hair, hair, nails, hair, nails, sweat glands, and hair, nails, sweat glands, and sebaceous glands.

Therefore from the options given, the accessory structures of the skin include all of the following, except the epidermis.

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How reintroduction of the sea otter populations impacts the health of the kelp forest ecosystem describe the impact on at least 3 other l species within the kelp forest

Answers

Answer:

Sea otters encourage the growth of giant kelp forests as they control sea Urchin populations. Otters are a keystone predator. Kelp forests are curcial to many many many species of animals. Sea lions and seals feed on the fish there, many types of fish are found there crucial to fisherman such as all types of rock fish. Crabs, jelly fish, sea stars, anemones, and other small fish rely of these forests so it will greatly impact their population and over all health and the health of the ocean if there is a sea urchin population control.

Explanation:

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HELP WILL MARK BRAINIEST Rewrite the following polynomial in standard form. What is the relationship between the volume of a cone and a pyramid? why was Chadwick Boseman especially skilled at playing pioneers such as Jackie Robinson and Thurgood Marshall ? You currently have 15 switches with an average of 20 stations connected to each switch.The switches are connected to one another so that all 300 computers can communicatewith one another in a single LAN. You have been detecting a high percentage ofbroadcast frames on this LAN. You think the number of broadcasts might be having animpact on network performance. Suggest in details what should you do? . On a map, the distance between two towns in 2.6 cm. The scale of the map is 1 cm:50 km. What is the actual distance between the two towns? transmission of pinworms can occur in all following except A Ferris wheel is 20 meters in diameter and completes 1 full revolution in 8 minutes.A round Ferris wheelA Ferris wheel is 20 meters in diameter and boarded from a platform that is 1 meter above the ground. The six oclock position on the Ferris wheel is level with the loading platform. The wheel completes 1 full revolution in 8 minutes. The function h(t) gives a persons height in meters above the ground t minutes after the wheel begins to turn.a. Find the amplitude, midline, and period of h(t).Enter the exact answers.Amplitude: A= metersMidline: h= metersPeriod: P= minutesb. Assume that a person has just boarded the Ferris wheel from the platform and that the Ferris wheel starts spinning at time t=0. Find a formula for the height function h(t).Hints:What is the value of h(0)?Is this the maximum value of h(t), the minimum value of h(t), or a value between the two?The function sin(t) has a value between its maximum and minimum at t=0 , so can h(t) be a straight sine function?The function cos(t) has its maximum at t=0, so can h(t) be a straight cosine function?c. If the Ferris wheel continues to turn, how high off the ground is a person after 30 minutes? Question 2 of 3 Which expressions can be added to find the volume of the solid figure? Select all that apply. A solid shape is made up of 2 attached rectangular prisms. First rectangular prism has a length of 3 m, height of 1 m, and width of 4 m. Second rectangular has a length of 3 m, height of 7 m, and width of 4 m. The total length of the shape is 6 meters. A. 4 3 7 and 1 3 4 B. 4 6 7 and 1 3 3 C. 1 4 7 and 4 3 6 D. 4 6 1 and 6 4 3 E. 4 6 3 and 7 3 3 lactose intolerance is the inability of the human body to digest lactose, a simple sugar found in milk and dairy products. inhibition of which biomolecules function results in lactose intolerance? A product line should be dropped whena. All of the answer choices are correct.b. has unavoidable fixed costs.c. it has a positive contribution margin.d. there will be a positive change in income if the product line is dropped. A company is tracking how many of the cell phones it produces do not meet specifications. It runs a simulation 100 times and records how many defects are in each simulated sample of 1000 phones. XYZ uses a single plantwide predetermined overhead rate based on MHs. It estimated the following data: Total MHs 40,000 Total fixed MOH cost $ 344,000 Variable MOH per MH $ 3.90 Recently, Job M759 was completed. It required 60 MHs. The overhead applied to Job M759 is closest to:______ (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)a. $516 b. $234 c. $750 d. $984 OMG PLS HURRY IN TEST!!Select the correct answer.Which graph represents this system of inequalities?y > x + 3y 5x 1 6. A camping tent is shown to the right. How much material would be needed to make the tent shown? (Use the formula S = Ph + 2B to solve). A. 144 centimeters squared B. 168 centimeters squared C. 181 centimeters squared D. 204 centimeters squared Help me asap Geometry!!! In the occlusion stage of the cyclone model, the surface low moves westward underneath the 500mb low. This causes ___________ to occur at all levels which in turn causes the surface low pressure area to _________.A. Convergence, strengthen B. Divergence, weaken C. Convergence, weaken D. Divergence, strengthen HELLP ASAAAAP If each of two complimentary angles has the same measure, then which angle will equal _______. A Texas household receives a Social Security check for $1500, which it uses to purchase a $40 pair of shoes made in Thailand by a Thai firm, a $1240 television made by a Korean firm in Korea, and $220 on groceries from a local store. As a result, U.S. GDP increases by $40. increases by $220. increases by $280. increases by $1500. Is the perimeter of an equilateral triangle proportional to the side length of the triangle?Explain your reasoning. Josh wrote a whole number using the digits 8,4,7,2,9 and 0. Josh's number has a seven in the thousands and a 2 in the tens place. Josh's number is less then 500,000. Is Josh's number greater than 480,000?