What are Cell Adhesion Molecules?

Answer:

a)

Explanation:

Osmosis is a process in which there is movement of solvent molecules through a semipermeable membrane to wards the higher concentration of solute or lower concentration of solvent from a lower concentration of solute molecule. Osmosis can occur in different liquids and even in gases.

Also, in osmosis knowing the osmotic pressure can help determine the molar mass of a solute dissolved in a solvent.

Answer:

Mechanism A and B are consistent with observed rate law

Mechanism A is consistent with the observation of J. H. Sullivan

Explanation:

In a mechanism of a reaction, the rate is determinated by the slow step of the mechanism.

In the proposed mechanisms:

Mechanism A

(1) H2(g)+I2(g)→2HI(g)(one-step reaction)

Mechanism B

(1) I2(g)⇄2I(g)(fast, equilibrium)

(2) H2(g)+2I(g)→2HI(g) (slow)

Mechanism C

(1) I2(g) ⇄ 2I(g)(fast, equilibrium)

(2) I(g)+H2(g) ⇄ HI(g)+H(g) (slow)

(3) H(g)+I(g)→HI(g) (fast)

The rate laws are:

A: rate = k₁ [H2] [I2]

B: rate = k₂ [H2] [I]²

As:

K-1 [I]² = K1 [I2]:

rate = k' [H2] [I2]

Where K' = K1 * K2

C: rate = k₁ [H2] [I]

As:

K-1 [I]² = K1 [I2]:

rate = k' [H2] [I2]^1/2

Thus, just mechanism A and B are consistent with observed rate law

In the equilibrium of B, you can see the I-I bond is broken in a fast equilibrium (That means the rupture of the bond is not a determinating step in the reaction), but in mechanism A, the fast rupture of I-I bond could increase in a big way the rate of the reaction. Thus, just mechanism A is consistent with the observation of J. H. Sullivan

Answer:

D-negative ion

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

The statement that accurately describes the photoelectric effect is Shining a HIGH frequency light over a metal will cause ELECTRONS to be ejected. That is option B.

Photoelectric effect is defined as the process by which electrically charged particles are released from or within a material when it absorbs electromagnetic radiation.

The photoelectric effect can also be defined as the ejection of electrons from a metal plate when light falls on it.

Therefore, statement that accurately describes the photoelectric effect is Shining a HIGH frequency light over a metal will cause ELECTRONS to be ejected.

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Answer:

The various sources of such errors are given below.

Explanation:

So that the percentage of someone specific produces heat exploratory value systems inaccuracies can be somewhat massive.

The molecular formula of the compound is C6H6

First, convert the percentages to moles

C = 92.9/12 = 7.74

H = 7.71/1 = 7.71

Thus, the empirical formula will be  CH

[empirical formula]n = molecular formula

Empirical formula mass = 12 + 1 = 13

n = empirical formula mass/molar mass = 78/13 6

Thus, the molecular formula will be C6H6

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FALSE, the isotope carbon-14 decays to nitrogen-14 over a half-life of 5,730 years. these isotopes could be used to determine the age of rocks formed early in the cenozoic era, approximately 60 million years ago.

Having the chemical symbol C and atomic number 6, carbon is an element with the meaning "coal" in Latin. It is nonmetallic and tetravalent, meaning that four of its atom's electrons may be used to create covalent chemical connections. The periodic table's group 14 is where it belongs. Only 0.025 percent of the crust of the Earth is made up of carbon. The bond sequence affects a bond's strength. Because shorter bonds have a higher bond strength than longer bonds, the higher the bond order, the stronger the bonds are. The bond order of carbon dioxide is 2, that of carbon monoxide is 3, and that of the carbonate ion is 1.33.

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Diethyl ether is the better solvent to extract solute X from water, and it is twice as soluble in diethyl ether as it is in methylene chloride.

In this given question, we have to extract solute X from water. It is given that solute X is twice as soluble in diethyl ether as it is in methylene chloride. Solute X is twice as soluble in diethyl ether as it is in methylene chloride. Therefore, we can say that diethyl ether is a better solvent as compared to methylene chloride to extract solute X from water. Solute X will dissolve more readily in diethyl ether than in methylene chloride.It means if we use diethyl ether to extract solute X from water, we will get a more pure solution of solute X as compared to the solution that we will get if we use methylene chloride as a solvent. Therefore, we should choose diethyl ether to extract solute X from water.

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Answer:

the volume of the gas will decrease

Answer:

copper(II) carbonate

The conditions at reaction equilibrium are;

A chemical reaction is said to be at equilibrium when the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction. At equilibrium, the concentrations of reactants and products remain constant over time, although the individual molecular collisions and reactions are still taking place.

The equilibrium constant (Kc) is a constant value that relates the concentrations of the reactants and products at equilibrium. The value of Kc is determined by the stoichiometry of the reaction and the equilibrium concentrations of the reactants and products.

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Answer:

The osmotic pressure of ocean water is about 27 atm.

Explanation:

Pure water is water that contains no impurities. Ocean water is 96.5% pure with only about 3.5% of its content, salt water.

Osmotic pressure occurs when solutions that have different concentrations are isolated by a membrane. This osmotic pressure makes water move towards the solution that has the highest concentration, which means that if the concentration or temperature of the solution is high, the osmotic pressure becomes higher.

The equation for osmotic pressure is pi = iMRT.

To increase the gravitational force between the balloon and the golf ball, It should be filled with lead pieces. Option D

A substance's density, which measures its mass in relation to its volume, determines how much gravitational force it produces.

Lead bits are one of the suggested materials, and they are the one that would most likely boost the gravitational force. The density of lead is much higher than that of the other listed materials.

The high density of lead will result in an increase in the gravitational pull between the balloon and the golf ball if Jamie fills the balloon with lead bits.

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Answer:

To design a robot that propels itself across an ice rink using the same principles as rockets, I would start by considering the materials that would be suitable for use on ice. Some materials that might work well for this purpose include plastic, rubber, and certain types of metal, such as aluminum or stainless steel.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Students learn about humankind’s search for life in outer space and how it connects to robotics and engineering. NASA is interested in sending exploratory missions to one of Jupiter’s moons, Europa, which requires a lot of preparatory research and development on Earth before it can happen. One robot currently being engineered as a proof of concept for a possible trip to explore Europa is the Icefin, which is an innovative robot that can explore under ice and in water, which are the believed conditions on Europa. This lesson provides students with intriguing information about far off (distance and time!) space missions and field robotics, and also sets up two associated robotics and arts integration activities to follow. The lesson can be used individually to provide new information to students, or as a precursor to the associated activities. A PowerPoint® presentation and worksheet are provided

Answer:

B. Irreversible

Explanation:

Answer: C  Reversible

Explanation:

Founder's Education Quiz

Coenzyme q carries electrons from complex I to complex III  and complex II to complex III  in the electron-transport chain.

Coenzyme q  (CoQ), also known as ubiquinone, is the electron carrier in the electron transport system (ETS) present on the inner membrane of mitochondria.

Ubiquinone is a ubiquitous quinone, which accepts electrons from complex II ( succinate dehydrogenase) and  reduces to ubiquinol ( reduced form)

The purpose of the ETS is to generate an H+ ion concentration, by carrying electrons obtained from NADH AND \(FADH_{2}\)   produced by the Krebs cycle and glycolysis in the mitochondrial matrix. This  H+ ion potential will be used by ATP synthase to generate ATP.

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The inner mitochondrial membrane contains CoQ, a key part of the mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC), which moves electrons from complexes I and II to complex III to provide energy for proton translocation to the intermembrane gap.

An organelle called a mitochondrion can be found in the cells of the majority of Eukaryotes, including mammals, plants, and fungi. Adenosine triphosphate, which is produced by aerobic respiration in mitochondria with their double membrane structure, is used as a source of chemical energy throughout the entire cell.

Coenzyme Q10 takes electrons from reducing equivalents produced during the metabolism of fatty acids and glucose and then transports them to electron acceptors as part of the mitochondrial electron transport chain.

Ubiquinone, also known as coenzyme Q, is a lipophilic molecule that is found in all tissues and cells and is mostly found in the inner mitochondrial membrane. It is generally known that Coenzyme Q is an essential part of the oxidative phosphorylation process in mitochondria.

Thus, The inner mitochondrial membrane contains CoQ, a key part of the mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC).

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Answer:

Energy can neither be created nor destroyed, it can only be transformed from one form to another

A change in the entropy of a system indicate that the disorder of the system has changed. Option A

A change in entropy indicates is a measure of the disorder, or randomness, in a system.

An increased value of entropy means more disorder, and a decreased value of entropy means less disorder.

These changes in entropy occur spontaneously

Thus, a change in the entropy of a system indicate that the disorder of the system has changed. Option A

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Answer:

66 grams of ice would have to melt to lower the temperature of 352 mL of water from 15 °C to 0 °C.

Explanation:

To calculate the amount of ice that would have to melt to lower the temperature of 352 mL of water from 15 °C to 0 °C, we need to use the formula:

Q = m_water * c_water * ΔT_water + m_ice * Lf

where,
Q = the amount of heat transferred,
m_water = the mass of water, c_water is the specific heat capacity of water,
ΔT_water = the change in temperature of water, m_ice = the mass of ice,
Lf = the specific latent heat of fusion of ice.

First, let's calculate the amount of heat transferred to the water:

Q = m_water * c_water * ΔT_water
Q = 352 g * 1.0 cal/(g*°C) * (15-0) °C
Q = 5,280 cal

Next, we can use the specific latent heat of fusion of ice, which is 80 cal/g, to calculate the amount of heat required to melt the ice:

Q = m_ice * Lf
Q = m_ice * 80 cal/g
m_ice = Q / Lf
m_ice = 5,280 cal / 80 cal/g
m_ice = 66 g

Answer: 0.377 moles of calcium chloride will be formed.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

\(\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}\)    

\(\text{Moles of} Ca(OH)_2=\frac{27.9g}{74g/mol}=0.377moles\)

The balanced chemical reaction is:

\(Ca(OH)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\)  

According to stoichiometry :  

As 1 mole of \(Ca(OH)_2\) give = 1 mole of \(CaCl_2\)

Thus 0.377 moles of \(Ca(OH)_2\) give =\(\frac{1}{1}\times 0.377=0.377moles\)  of \(CaCl_2\)  

Thus 0.377 moles of calcium chloride will be formed upon the complete reaction of 27.9 grams of calcium hydroxide with excess hydrochloric acid

Answer:

That is an organ because it is a kidney I reconigize it

Explanation:

Answer:

$474.30

Explanation:

23.25 × 102 = 2371.5 (total amount of money produced from pallets)

2371.5/5 = 474.3 (payout per worker)

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

2C2H6 + 7O2 = 4CO2 + 6H2O

2C2H2 + 5O2 = 4CO2 + 2H2O

A lot of this is trial and error.  I start from left to right.  For the first reaction, you had

C2H6 + O2  =  CO2  +  H2O

You have 2 carbons on the left so you can try adding a 2 in front of the carbons on the right and keep going from there.  Now you have

C2H6  +  O2  =  2CO2  + H2O

You now have 2 C on each side.  C2 is the same as 2C.

The next step is to look at the hydrogens on the left.  You have 6 so you need 6 on the right.  You can add a 3 in front of the H on the right.  The H already has a subscript of a 2 so having the 3 in front will now make it 6H.  You now have this

C2H6  +  O2  =  2CO2  +  3H2O

So your C are equal (2 on each side) and your H is equal (6 on each side).  All that is left is the O.  So far you have 2 on the left but you have 7 on the right (4 from the 2CO2 and 3 more from 3H2O).  Since you have an even number on one side and an odd number on the other, there is no way to make this work.  So it's time to start over.

My next step was to put a 2 in front of C2H6 and keep going as we did above.  Start with this

2C2H6   + O2  = CO2  + H2O

You have 4 C on the left.  So you need to add a 4 in front of CO2 to get 4 C on the right.  Now you have this

2C2H6  +  O2  =  4CO2  +  H2O

Now on the left you have 12 H (2 in front times the 6 subscript on the H).  You need to have 12 on the right.  We can get that by putting a 6 in front of the H2O ( again the 6 in front times the 2 subscript of the H is 12 total).  You have this now

2C2H6  +  O2  = 4CO2  +  6H2O

You now have 4 C on both sides, 12 H on both sides.  All that is left now is the O.

On the right side, you have a total of 14 ( 8 from the 4CO2 and 6 from 6H2O).  So you'd need to add 7 in front of the O2 to make it 14.

You're done.  4 C on both sides, 12 H on both sides and 14 O on both sides.

The second equation I just did the same process.

Answer:Electrons exhibit interference or diffraction due to scattering objects or apertures around the same size as their de Broglie wavelength. Electrons exhibit a discrete charge. Electrons exhibit a discrete mass. Electrons may tunnel through barriers of nanometer or below thickness

Explanation:

Electrons behave both as matter an waves in accordance with De Broglie principle of wave particle duality hence they possess an associated wavelength and as such undergo diffraction and interference.

Electrons have a known magnitude of mass and charge.

Many studies have also shown that electrons can tunnel through barriers of 1nm thickness or less.

A fireplace poker glowing red when you heat it in the fire is referred to as a physical change.

This change is a reversible one in the physical properties of a substance such as the size, color etc. Physical change doesn't alter or change the chemical composition of a substance and no new products are formed in this process.

A fireplace poker glowing red when you heat it in the fire doesn't change the composition and is reversible when allowed to cool down which is why physical change was chosen as the most appropriate choice.

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