A catalyst is a substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction without being used up or consumed in the reaction.
What is a catalyst?
When using the provided reaction profile, compound K must be a catalyst.
A catalyst is a substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction without being used up or consumed in the reaction. Catalysts have no impact on the thermodynamics of the reaction, only on the reaction rate. They operate by lowering the activation energy necessary for a reaction to occur, which speeds up the reaction but does not alter the equilibrium constant.
How to identify a catalyst on a reaction profile?
A catalyst can be identified on a reaction profile by looking for the presence of a species that is present at the start of the reaction and appears to be used up during the course of the reaction. The peak associated with this species will not be as high as the reactant peak, but it will be larger than the product peak. In the given reaction profile, K is present at the start of the reaction and appears to be consumed during the reaction. Therefore, K is a catalyst.
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SOMEBODY PLEASE HELP ME ASAP. WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO BEST ANSWER.
Answer:
135.80 g of Ag
Explanation:
\(40gCu *\frac{1mol Cu}{63.546g Cu} *\frac{2mol Ag}{1molCu} *\frac{107.868g Ag}{1mol Ag}\)
~ 135.80 g of Ag
convert 125.0g H2O to molecules
A solid-state rectifier is primarily made of which of the following substances?
A. Aluminum
B. Arsenic
C. Silicon
D. Iron
Answer: C. Silicon
A solid-state rectifier is primarily made of silicon, which is a semiconductor material. Silicon is used in the manufacturing of rectifiers because it has unique electrical properties that make it ideal for this purpose. When impurities, such as boron or phosphorus, are added to silicon, it becomes a better conductor of electricity in certain areas, creating a p-n junction. This p-n junction is the basis of the diode, which is the fundamental building block of the rectifier. Therefore, silicon is the primary material used in the construction of solid-state rectifiers.
The most commonly used substance in the production of solid-state rectifiers is (D) Silicon.
A solid-state rectifier is an electronic device that is primarily used to convert AC (alternating current) to DC (direct current) by using semiconductor materials.
Silicon is a widely used semiconductor material that has excellent electrical properties. It is highly conductive and has a stable electrical response. It is readily available and affordable. The process of manufacturing solid-state rectifiers involves doping silicon with impurities to create a PN junction. The PN junction is a critical component of a solid-state rectifier, as it allows the device to act as a one-way valve that only permits the flow of current in one direction.
Iron and aluminum are not commonly used in the production of solid-state rectifiers because they do not have the electrical properties required to function as semiconductor materials. Arsenic is a semiconductor material that is sometimes used in the production of solid-state rectifiers, but it is not as widely used as silicon due to its high toxicity.
In conclusion, solid-state rectifiers are primarily made of silicon, which is an affordable, widely available, and highly conductive semiconductor material that is used to create the PN junction required for the device to function as a one-way valve.
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Question 21 Ribosomes link together which macronutrient subunit to formulate proteins? Oployunsaturated fatty acids amino acids saturated faty acids O monosaccarides
Ribosomes link together amino acids to synthesize proteins.
Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, and ribosomes play a crucial role in protein synthesis by facilitating the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids. Macronutrients such as carbohydrates (monosaccharides), fats (both saturated and unsaturated fatty acids), and proteins themselves are involved in various biological processes, but specifically, ribosomes use amino acids to create proteins.
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How many moles are in 32g of O2?
Answer:
1 mol of O2
Explanation:
n = m/ M
n = 32/ ( 2× 15.999)
n= 1 mol of O2
Matter in Chemistry Horizontal 4. a sample of matter that has definite chemical and physical properties 8. the physical forms of matter 9. a substance made up of atoms of two or more different elements joined by chemical bonds 11. the process by which one or more substances change to produce one or more different substances 12. a ratio that is derived from the equality of two different units and that can be used to convert from one unit to another 15. a measure of the amount of matter in an object 18. composed of dissimilar components 20. a combination of two or more substances that are not chemically combined Vertical 1. the ratio of the mass of a substance to the volume of a substance 21. a characteristic of a substance that does not involve a chemical change 22. the smallest unit of a substance that keeps all of the physical and chemical properties of that substance 23. a substance or molecule that participates in a chemical reaction Eg with The Teachers Corner.net Crossword Puzzle Generator 2. anything that has mass and takes up space 3. a substance that forms in a chemical reaction 5. a property of matter that describes a substance's ability to participate in chemical reactions 6. describes something that has a uniform structure or composition throughout 7. something that has magnitude or a size or an amount 10. a quantity adopted as a standard of measurement 13. a measure of the gravitational force exerted on an object 14. any substance that has a defined composition 16. the smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element 17. a measure of the size of a body or region in three dimensional space 19. a substance that cannot be separated or broken down into simpler substances by chemical means
The correct answers about the matter are:
Horizontal:
4. Substance
8. States of Matter
9. Compound
11. Chemical Reaction
12. Conversion Factor
15. Mass
18. Heterogeneous
20. Mixture
Vertical:
1. Density
2. Matter
22. Product
5. Reactivity
6. Homogeneous
7. Quantity
10. Unit
13. Weight
14. Pure Substance
16. Atom
17. Volume
19. Element
21. Physical Property
22. Molecule
23. Reactant
What is matter?Matter is the substance that makes up all physical objects, including living things and non-living things.
Matter can exist in several states, including solid, liquid, and gas, and can undergo physical and chemical changes. It is made up of tiny particles, such as atoms and molecules, which interact with each other through various physical and chemical processes.
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If you are designing an experiment, how will you determine your independent or dependent variable?
Answer:
The independent variable effects the dependent variable.
Explanation:
The independent variable Is what you change whereas the dependent variable would change because of that.
for example, the indipendent variable could be how much you water a plant in ml each day, and the dependent variable would be how tall each plant grown]s with that water doseage per day.
why os copper one of the four c's in arizona?
Answer: Copper is a key component of state-of-the-art energy, aerospace, transportation, and telecommunications systems throughout the world.
Explanation:
Copper mining and processing provide jobs and economic benefits to communities throughout Arizona.
Copper is one of the four C's in Arizona because it is one of the state's primary industries. The other three C's are cotton, cattle, and citrus. Arizona is a major copper-producing state, with mines and processing facilities located throughout the state. In fact, Arizona produces more copper than any other state in the United States, and it is one of the largest copper-producing regions in the world. Copper mining and processing provide jobs and economic benefits to communities throughout Arizona.
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A sample of ethanol (C2H6O) has a mass of 0.2301 g. Complete combustion of this sample causes the temperature of a bomb calorimeter to increase by 1.33°C. The calorimeter has a mass of 2.000 kg and a specific heat of 2.45 J/g•°C.
The number of mole of ethanol present in the sample is 0.005 mole
Description of moleThe mole of a substance is related to it's mass and molar mass according to the following equation
Mole = mass / molar mass
With the above formula, we can obtain the mole of ethanol
How to determine the mole of ethanolMass of ethanol = 0.2301 gMolar mass of ethanol = 46 g/molMole of ethanol = ?Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of ethanol = 0.2301 / 46
Mole of ethanol = 0.005 mole
Complete question
A sample of ethanol (C2H6O) has a mass of 0.2301 g. Complete combustion of this sample causes the temperature of a bomb calorimeter to increase by 1.33°C. The calorimeter has a mass of 2.000 kg and a specific heat of 2.45 J/g•°C. How many moles of ethanol are present in the sample?
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how much concentrated solution would it take to prepare 2.65 l of 0.515 m hcl upon dilution with water?
Concentrated solution that it would take to prepare 2.65 l of 0.515 m Hcl upon dilution with water is 131 ml.
What is concentrated solution?A solution that has a relatively large amount of dissolved solute is known a concentrated solution .
As we know,
And , moles of hydrochloric acid = M₁ * V₁= M₂ * V₂
Now, V₁ = V₂ * M₂/M₁
Given,
M₂ = 0.515 M
V₂ =2.65 L
As the hydrochloric acid can be concentrated up to 38% p/V ,
Therefore, maximum M₁ =38% p/V = 38 gr/ 0.1 L / 36.5 gr/mol = 10.41 M
Now, min V₁ = V₂ * M₂/ max M₁
= 2.65 L* 0.515 M/ 10.41 M
= 0.131 L
= 131 ml
So, the quantity required can go from 131 ml up to 2900 ml ( if M₁ = M₂)
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chemistry has no role in solving the problems of mankind true or false
Submit Test
Gr7_Sci_001_USA_FY21 Question: 1-4
An experiment was set up to test the hypothesis that all plants will grow faster in a "super soil" versus regular potting soil. Six identical plants were tested, three in the "super soil and three in regular potting soil. All plants
received the same amount of water, light and fertilizer. Which of the following items would improve the experiment?
more tynes of plante
Answer:
I THINK expose all six plants to green light
Explanation:
Write a net ionic equation to show that ethylamine, C2H5NH2 behaves as a Bronsted-Lowry base in water. (For organic molecules enter elements in order they are given in the question.) Write a net ionic equation to show that benzoic acid, C6H5COOH, behaves as a Bronsted-Lowry acid in water.
The net ionic equation for the behavior of ethylamine (C₂H₅NH₂) as a Bronsted-Lowry base in water is:
C₂H₅NH₂ + H₂O → C₂H₅NH₃⁺ + OH⁻
The net ionic equation for the behavior of benzoic acid (C₆H₅COOH) as a Bronsted-Lowry acid in water is:
C₆H₅COOH + H₂O → C₆H₅COO⁻ + H₃O⁺
In water, ethylamine (C₂H₅NH₂) can act as a Bronsted-Lowry base by accepting a proton (H⁺) from water. The reaction can be represented by the net ionic equation: C₂H₅NH₂ + H₂O → C₂H₅NH₃⁺ + OH⁻. In this equation, ethylamine (C₂H₅NH₂) accepts a proton from water (H₂O) to form the ethylammonium ion (C₂H₅NH₃⁺) and hydroxide ion (OH⁻). This shows the base behavior of ethylamine as it accepts a proton.
On the other hand, benzoic acid (C₆H₅COOH) can act as a Bronsted-Lowry acid in water by donating a proton (H⁺) to water. The reaction can be represented by the net ionic equation: C₆H₅COOH + H₂O → C₆H₅COO⁻ + H₃O⁺.
In this equation, benzoic acid (C₆H₅COOH) donates a proton to water (H₂O) to form the benzoate ion (C₆H₅COO⁻) and hydronium ion (H₃O⁺). This demonstrates the acid behavior of benzoic acid as it donates a proton.
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Which definition of isotopes is correct?A atoms of different elements which have the same number of electronsB atoms of different elements which have the same number of neutronsC atoms of the same element which have different numbers of electronsD atoms of the same element which have different numbers of neutrons
Answer:
D atoms of the same element which have different numbers of neutrons
Explanation:
Isotopy is the existence of two or more atoms of the same element having the same atomic number but difference mass number due to differences in the number of neutrons in their various nuclei.
These atoms are called isotopes Isotopes of an element have the same electronic configuration. They have the same chemical properties but only differ in their masses due to the difference in the number of neutrons.determine the concentration of nh 4(aq) if the change in gibbs free energy, δrxn , for the reaction is −9.45 kj/mol .
The concentration of ammonium ion in the given reaction is 0.734M. There are many types of molar (quantity) concentration, including normal concentration as well as osmotic concentration.
Concentration in chemistry is calculated by dividing a constituent's abundance by the mixture's total volume. Weight concentration, molar concentration, integer concentration, or volume concentration are four different categories of mathematical description. Any type of chemical combination can be referred to by the term "concentration," however the solvents and solutes in solutions are most usually mentioned.
NH\(_4\)Cl(s) → \(NH_4^+\) (aq) + \(Cl^-\)(aq)
ΔGrxn, for the reaction is = –9.27 kJ/mole
ΔG°rxn = -7.74 kJ/mole
T = 250C = 298K
ΔGrxn = ΔG°rxn + RT(lnQ)
Q= e^ ((ΔGrxn - ΔG°rxn)/RT)
Q = e^(–9.27 kJ/mole – ( -7.74 kJ/mole)/8 .314 J/K·mole x 298K
Q = 0.53929
Q = [ \(NH_4^+\)][ \(Cl^-\)]
Q = x²
√Q = x
x = √0.53929
[NH4+] = 0.734M
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The change of state from a gas to a liquid. *
O evaporation
O condensation
O sublimation
O deposition
Answer:
A, Condensation
Explanation:
I got it correct :)
How do gut bacteria help people?(1 point)
A
by making enzymes to break down food
B
by causing a variety of digestive disorders
C
by releasing compounds that kill harmful bacteria
D
by training other bacteria to treat infection
a single-stage extraction is performed in which 400 kg of a solution containing 35 wt % acetic acid in water is contacted with 400 kg of pure isopropyl ether. calculate the amounts and compositions of the extract and raffinate layers. solve for the amounts both algebraically and by the lever-arm rule. what percent of the acetic acid is removed? use equilibrium data from appendix a.3.
As per the given problem, 400 kg of a solution containing 35 wt % acetic acid in water is contacted with 400 kg of pure isopropyl ether. We need to calculate the amounts and compositions of the extract and raffinate layers, and the percentage of acetic acid removed.
Using the lever-arm rule, we can determine the amounts of the extract and raffinate layers. Since the two solvents are being mixed in equal quantities, the total weight of the system is 800 kg. The lever arm for the isopropyl ether is 1, and for the acetic acid/water solution is (0.35/0.65) = 0.538. Therefore, the weight of the extract can be calculated as (1/1.538) × 400 kg = 259.97 kg, and the weight of the raffinate can be calculated as (0.538/1.538) × 400 kg = 140.03 kg.
To determine the compositions of the extract and raffinate layers, we use the lever-arm rule and the equilibrium data from Appendix A.3. For the extract layer, the lever-arm for isopropyl ether is 1, and for acetic acid, it is (0.90/0.10) = 9. Therefore, the weight percent of acetic acid in the extract layer is (1/10) × 35% = 3.5%. Similarly, for the raffinate layer, the lever arm for isopropyl ether is 0, and for acetic acid, it is (0.04/0.96) = 0.042. Therefore, the weight percent of acetic acid in the raffinate layer is (0.042/1.042) × 35% = 1.48%.
To determine the percentage of acetic acid removed, we need to calculate the amount of acetic acid that remains in the raffinate layer. The weight of acetic acid in the original solution is 0.35 × 400 kg = 140 kg. The weight of acetic acid in the raffinate layer is 0.0148 × 140.03 kg = 2.07 kg. Therefore, the amount of acetic acid removed is 140 kg - 2.07 kg = 137.93 kg. The percentage of acetic acid removed is (137.93 kg/140 kg) × 100% = 98.52%.
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Given the density of 1.2 g/mL and a volume 7.8 mL. What is the mass? Round to the nearest 0.1.
Answer:
here is my answerrrrrrr
Must all species reproduce in order for the species to survive? *
Answer:
no
Explanation:
Gloria is making a model of an atom. She uses three different colors to represent the three basic particles that make up the atom. Which particles should she display in the nucleus of the atom?
Group of answer choices
electrons and protons
protons and neutrons
electrons only
neutrons only
Answer:
protons and neutrons
Explanation:
The nucleus of the atom contains protons and neutrons. The electrons of the atom orbit the nucleus.
a sample of helium gas initially at 37.0 c, 785 torr, and 2 l was heated to 58.0c while the volume expanded to 3.24 l what is the final pressure in atm
Sample of helium gas initially at 37.0 c, 785 torr and 2 l was heated to 58.0c while the volume expanded to 3.24 l .The final pressure of the helium gas is 8.66 atm.
What is helium ?
Helium is a chemical element with the symbol He and atomic number 2. It is the second lightest and second most abundant element in the universe. Helium is a colourless, odourless, tasteless, non-toxic, inert monatomic gas. It is the most common element in the universe, making up about 24% of its mass.
The ideal gas law can be used to solve this problem. The ideal gas law states that PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles of the gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature.We can rearrange the equation to P = (nRT)/V.
We know the values of n, R, V, and T. n is 1 mol of helium, R is 0.0821 atm∙L/mol∙K, V is 3.24 L, and T is 58.0 °C, which is equal to 331.15 K.
Plugging these values into the equation, we get:
P = \((1 mol*0.0821 atm∙L/mol∙K*331.15 K)/3.24 L = 8.66 atm\)
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i will give brainliest please help
1. A compound has an empirical formula of CO4 and a mass of 228 g/mol. What is the molecular formula?
2. What is simplest form (empirical formula) of C4H24O12?
The molecular formula is \(\rm C_2O_8\). The empirical formula is \(\rm C_2H_1_2O_6\) which is the simplest from.
What is molecular formula?Molecular formula is defined as a chemical formula that gives the total number of atoms of each element in each molecule of a substance.
It can also be defined as a formula derived from molecules that indicates the total number of individual atoms in the molecule of a compound.
Empirical formula is defined as a chemical formula that depicts the simplest elemental ratio of a compound rather than the total number of atoms in the molecule.
Molecular formula = n - empirical formula
Thus, the molecular formula is \(\rm C_2O_8\). The empirical formula is \(\rm C_2H_1_2O_6\) which is the simplest from.
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Each student will write up their own lab report and turn it in
Here are some general steps you can follow to write a lab report:
The StepsUnderstand the purpose of the lab report: Before you begin writing, make sure you understand the purpose of the lab report. What are the objectives of the experiment? What are the research questions being investigated? What hypothesis is being tested?
Gather your data: Make sure you have all the data you need to write your report. This includes raw data, observations, and any notes you took during the experiment. Organize your data in a clear and logical manner so that you can easily refer to it when writing your report.
Write an outline: Create an outline for your report that includes the main sections you need to cover. These typically include an introduction, methods, results, discussion, and conclusion.
Write the introduction: The introduction should provide an overview of the experiment and explain its significance. You should also provide some background information to help the reader understand the context of the experiment.
Write the methods: In the methods section, describe the experimental design, materials used, and procedures followed. Be sure to include enough detail so that someone else could repeat the experiment.
Write the results: In the results section, present your data in a clear and organized manner. Use tables, graphs, and figures to help illustrate your findings. Make sure to include any statistical analyses you performed.
Write the discussion: In the discussion section, interpret your results and explain what they mean. Discuss any patterns or trends you observed and explain how they relate to the research question. Compare your results to previous research in the field, and discuss any limitations or potential sources of error.
Write the conclusion: The conclusion should summarize the main findings of the experiment and explain their significance. You should also discuss any future directions for research in the field.
Proofread and revise: Once you have completed your first draft, proofread your report carefully to check for errors and inconsistencies. Revise your report as necessary to make sure it is clear, concise, and well-organized.
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why is it difficult to diagnose HIV and AIDS without an HIV blood test
Sixth-grade students study the relationship between potential and kinetic energy.
Which statement gives an example of potential energy converting into kinetic energy?
A.
A soccer player kicks a stationary ball toward the goal.
B.
A rollercoaster at the top of an incline and a rollercoaster rolling down an incline.
C.
O
A bow and arrow pulled back and the string on the bow and arrow released.
D.
All of the above
i think it is D
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuunnnnnnnnnnnn
What kind of change is occurring (physical or chemical)? How do you know?
if 6 moles of a a compound produce 84 J of energy, what is the h reaction in j/mol
The enthalpy of the reaction is 14 J/mol.
The enthalpy of a reaction (ΔH) is the amount of energy transferred between a system and its surroundings during a chemical reaction at constant pressure, measured in joules per mole (J/mol). This value is important because it can tell us whether a reaction is exothermic or endothermic, as well as give us information about the strength of chemical bonds within the reactants and products.To calculate the enthalpy of a reaction, we need to know the amount of energy released or absorbed (Q) and the number of moles of the compound involved in the reaction (n). We can use the equation:
ΔH = Q/n
Given that 6 moles of a compound produce 84 J of energy, we can calculate the enthalpy of the reaction as follows:
ΔH = Q/n
ΔH = 84 J / 6 mol
ΔH = 14 J/mol
This means that for every mole of the compound involved in the reaction, 14 J of energy is transferred between the system and the surroundings. Since the value is positive, we can conclude that the reaction is endothermic, meaning that it requires an input of energy to occur.It is worth noting that the enthalpy of a reaction can depend on a number of factors, such as temperature, pressure, and the specific conditions under which the reaction occurs. As such, it is important to take these factors into account when calculating or predicting enthalpy values.
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Calculate the average reading for all three trials for both the wet bulb and dry bulb thermometers. Convert the average
temperatures for both thermometers to Celsius using this formula:
(°F - 32) = °C.
Answer: °32= 0 °C.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Please add the temperature readings from all three trials for both thermometers. Will do the calculation with readings.
a solution is prepared by mixing 5.81 g of acetone (58.1 g/mol) and 11.9 g chloroform (119.4 g/mol). the vapor pressures of pure acetone and pure chloroform at 35oc are 345 and 293 torr, respectively. what is the vapor pressure of the solution? [both are volatile].
The vapor pressure of the solution is 311.5 torr.
To find the vapor pressure of the solution, use the Raoult's Law.
Raoult's law is a thermodynamic law that relates the vapor pressure of an ideal solution to the mole fraction of the solvent and the vapor pressure of the pure solvent. It states that the vapor pressure of an ideal solution is equal to the mole fraction of the solvent multiplied by the vapor pressure of the pure solvent.
Mathematically, Raoult's law can be expressed as:
P_A = X_A * P^o_A
where P_A is the vapor pressure of the solvent in the solution, X_A is the mole fraction of the solvent, P^o_A is the vapor pressure of the pure solvent.
Mole fraction acetone = 5.81g/mol / (5.81g/mol + 11.9g/mol) = 0.329
Mole fraction chloroform = 11.9g/mol / (5.81g/mol + 11.9g/mol) = 0.671
Vapor Pressure of the solution = (0.329) * (345 torr) + (0.671) * (293 torr) = 311.5 torr.
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