To round to two decimal places, we keep the first two digits after the decimal point and round up if the third digit is 5 or greater. Therefore, our final answer is:
S ≈ 0.38
To use the method of partial sums, we need to find the sum of the first n terms of the series and then take the limit as n approaches infinity. For this series, the nth term is (-1)^4/(2n) = 1/(2n), so the partial sum S_n is:
\(S_n = Σ (-1)^4/(2k) = 1/4 - 1/6 + 1/8 - ... + (-1)^(2n+1)/(2n)\)
We want to find n such that |S - S_n| < 0.034, where S is the actual sum of the series. Since this is an alternating series, we know that the error in the nth partial sum is bounded by the absolute value of the (n+1)th term, so we need to solve:
\(1/(2(n+1)) < 0.034\)
Simplifying this inequality, we get:
n > 14.7
Since n must be an integer, we take n = 15. Then, we have:
\(S_15 = 1/4 - 1/6 + 1/8 - ... + (-1)^31/30\)
Using a calculator, we find that S_15 = 0.3816. To round to two decimal places, we keep the first two digits after the decimal point and round up if the third digit is 5 or greater. Therefore, our final answer is:
S ≈ 0.38
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write the equation for the sequence below
Answer: x = p/2
Step-by-step explanation:
x = next one
p = previous
in order to solve the next one, you would do :
x (the one you are trying to solve) = p (the previous one : 1/8) divided by 2
x = p/2
) Find x when f(x) = g(7).
Which equation represents a linear function that has a slope of 5 and a y-interceptof-6?
Answer:
y=5x-6
Step-by-step explanation:
Comparing y=5x-6 with y=mx+c,the slope is 5 and y intercept is-6
Your hospital has just reset the safety stock level for sleeping pills to be 220 pills.
If your hospital consumes an average of 1,155 per day with a standard deviation of 81 pills, what is the chance that your hospital will run out of sleeping pills on any day? (Keep four decimal places in your answer, which should be a number not a percentage)
The chance that the hospital will run out of sleeping pills on any given day is 0.5000 (or 0.5000 with four decimal places).
To calculate the chance that the hospital will run out of sleeping pills on any given day, we can use the normal distribution and Z-score.
First, let's calculate the Z-score using the formula:
Z = (X - μ) / σ
Where:
X = consumption rate per day (1,155 pills)
μ = average consumption rate per day (1,155 pills)
σ = standard deviation (81 pills)
Z = (1,155 - 1,155) / 81
Z = 0
Now, we need to find the probability associated with this Z-score. However, since the demand for sleeping pills can be considered continuous and not discrete, we need to calculate the area under the curve from negative infinity up to the Z-score. This represents the probability of not running out of sleeping pills.
We discover that the region to the left of a Z-score of 0 is 0.5000 using a basic normal distribution table or statistical software.
To find the probability of running out of sleeping pills, we subtract this probability from 1:
Probability of running out of sleeping pills = 1 - 0.5000
Probability of running out of sleeping pills = 0.5000
Therefore, on any given day, the hospital has a 0.5000 (or 0.5000 with four decimal places) chance of running out of sleeping tablets.
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Find f/(x). (a) f(x) = xsinx (b) f(x) = sech-1x²
The derivative of f(x) = sech^(-1)(x^2) is f'(x) = 2x/sqrt(1 - x^4).
a) To find f'(x) for f(x) = x*sin(x), we can use the product rule and the derivative of the sine function.
Using the product rule, we have:
f'(x) = (xsin(x))' = xsin'(x) + sin(x)*x'
The derivative of sin(x) is cos(x), and the derivative of x with respect to x is 1. Therefore:
f'(x) = x*cos(x) + sin(x)
So, the derivative of f(x) = xsin(x) is f'(x) = xcos(x) + sin(x).
(b) To find f'(x) for f(x) = sech^(-1)(x^2), we can use the chain rule and the derivative of the inverse hyperbolic secant function.
Let u = x^2. Then, f(x) can be rewritten as f(u) = sech^(-1)(u).
Using the chain rule, we have:
f'(x) = f'(u) * u'
The derivative of sech^(-1)(u) can be found using the derivative of the inverse hyperbolic secant function:
(sech^(-1)(u))' = 1/sqrt(1 - u^2)
Since u = x^2, we have:
f'(x) = 1/sqrt(1 - (x^2)^2) * (x^2)'
Simplifying:
f'(x) = 1/sqrt(1 - x^4) * 2x
So, the derivative of f(x) = sech^(-1)(x^2) is f'(x) = 2x/sqrt(1 - x^4).
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Roger is training for the upcoming track season and records the number of miles that he runs each day for 20 days: 2.5, 0.5, 3.5, 4, 1.5, 5, 2, 2.5, 0.5, 4, 4.5, 3, 1.5, 1, 0.5, 2.5, 3, 5, 2.5, 0.5, 4, 4.5, 2, 4 which dotplot displays the data correctly? a dotplot titled roger apostrophe s training. a number line labeled miles run goes from 0.5 to 5 in increments of 0.5. 0.5, 4; 1, 1; 1.5, 2; 2, 2; 2.5, 3; 3, 2; 3.5, 0; 4, 3; 4.5, 2; 5, 1. a dotplot titled roger apostrophe s training. a number line labeled miles run goes from 0 to 3.5. 0, 4; 2.5, 3; 4, 3; 1.5, 2; 2, 2; 3, 2; 4.3, 2; 1, 2; 5, 1; 3.5, 0. a dotplot titled roger apostrophe s training. a number line labeled miles run goes from 0 to 5. 0, 4; 1, 1; 1.5, 2; 2, 2; 2.5; 3, 3, 2; 4, 3; 4.5, 2; 5, 1.
By examining the dotplot, you can see the frequency and distribution of the miles run by Roger. For example, there are 4 instances where Roger ran 0.5 miles, 3 instances where he ran 4 miles, and so on.
The dotplot that displays the data correctly is the one titled "Roger's Training" with a number line labeled "Miles Run" that goes from 0.5 to 5 in increments of 0.5. The dotplot should have the following data points:
0.5, 4
1, 1
1.5, 2
2, 2
2.5, 3
3, 2
3.5, 0
4, 3
4.5, 2
5, 1
This dotplot accurately represents the number of miles Roger ran each day over a 20-day period. Each dot represents a data point from the given list of miles run. The number line indicates the range of miles run, starting from 0.5 and ending at 5, with increments of 0.5.
By examining the dotplot, you can see the frequency and distribution of the miles run by Roger. For example, there are 4 instances where Roger ran 0.5 miles, 3 instances where he ran 4 miles, and so on. This visual representation allows you to easily interpret the data and observe any patterns or trends in Roger's training.
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- Josh and Gerald are having a throwing contest. Josh's first throw landed 20 feet away from the throwing line. They also measured that the
highest point of the throw occurred when the ball was 10 feet away from Josh and 30 feet in the air. Which equation models the path of Josh's
throw?
Answer:
y = -3x^2/10 + 6x
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer????????! Ummmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm
Answer:
Unit rate=850
Step-by-step explanation:
673.5/0.75=850
1/4x850= 212.5
1.5x850= 1275
2.5x850= 2125
5.5x850= 4675
1/3 divided by 4 what is the awnser for this equation
Answer:
1/12
Step-by-step explanation:
Hope this helps :)
Which expression has a sum of one and two twenty ones?
three sevenths + two thirds
four sevenths + one third
five sevenths + two thirds
six sevenths + one third
(pls hurry)
Answer:
The answer is three sevenths + two thirds
Step-by-step explanation:
1 + 2/21 = 1 2/21
3/7 + 2/3 = 1 2/21 three sevenths + two thirds is the only answer that equals the same as one and two twenty ones.
Why are you allowed to move the decimal points before
dividing with decimals? Explain your reasoning.
Sample Response: If you move the decimal point the same number of places in the dividend and the divisor, you are multiplying them both by the same power of 10. That does not change the quotient.
Answer: If you move the decimal point the same number of places in the dividend and the divisor, you are multiplying them both by the same power of 10. That does not change the quotient.
Step-by-step explanation: I did ed ofcc
It’s timed please help
Answer: 3\(\sqrt{2}\)
The term "genetic code" is defined as the sequence of bases in dna in a cell's nucleus. The types of bases in the genetic code are.
The term "genetic code" refers to the instructions given by a gene to a cell on how to produce a certain protein. Adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T) are the four nucleotide bases of DNA that are used in different ways by each gene's code to create three-letter "codons" that describe which amino acid is required at each location within a protein.
The genetic code is a set of instructions that enable live cells to produce proteins using genetic information contained in DNA or RNA sequences of nucleotide triplets, or codons. The ribosome carries out translation by joining proteinogenic amino acids in the order dictated by messenger RNA (mRNA), reading the mRNA three nucleotides at a time, and carrying amino acids. Then, these DNA-determined proteins take part in almost all of the processes required to maintain the organism's viability. The Central Dogma of Biology is the term used by biochemists to describe the phenomena of the information flow from DNA to proteins, which is thought to be so basic to our understanding of molecular biology.
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The line contains the point (0.-3) and is perpendicular to a line that has slope 2. What is the equation of the line
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The slope of a perpendicular line, to one that has slope of 2, is the negative inverse of the reference slope. The negative inverse of 2 is -(1/2). The perpendicur line will have the form y = -(1/2)x + b, where b is the y-intercept. Any value of b will produce a perpendicular line to one that has slope of 2, but this line needs to go through point (0,-3). To find the value of b that would make this happen, just use that point in the equation y = -(1/2)x + b and solve for b:
y = -(1/2)x + b
-3 = -(1/2)*(0) + b
b = -3
The equation becomes y = -(1/2)x - 3
I graphed this versus a line with slope 2 and y-intercept of 2: y=2x+2
a = √7 + √c and b = √63 + √d where c and d are positive integers.
Given that c: d = 1: 9
find, in its simplest form, the ratio a: b
Answer:
\(\displaystyle a:b=\frac{1}{3}\)
Step-by-step explanation:
Ratios
We are given the following relations:
\(a=\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{c}\qquad \qquad[1]\)
\(b=\sqrt{63}+\sqrt{d}\qquad \qquad[2]\)
\(\displaystyle \frac{c}{d}=\frac{1}{9} \qquad \qquad [3]\)
From [3]:
\(9c=d\)
Replacing into [2]:
\(b=\sqrt{63}+\sqrt{9c}\)
We can express 63=9*7:
\(b=\sqrt{9*7}+\sqrt{9c}\)
Taking the square root of 9:
\(b=3\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{c}\)
Factoring:
\(b=3(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{c})\)
Find the ration a:b:
\(\displaystyle a:b=\frac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{c}}{3(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{c})}\)
Simplifying:
\(\boxed{a:b=\frac{1}{3}}\)
sketch the region enclosed by the given curves. y = |9x|, y = x2 − 10
Using points of intersection, The resulting sketch should look like a parabolic arch opening upwards with its vertex at (-3, 9) and endpoints at (5, 45) and (-3, 9), with the region below the x axis for x < -3 and above the x axis for x > 5.
What are the intersection points?The locations on the coordinate plane where two curves meet or intersect are known as the points of intersection.
By locating the places where the two curves overlap and then sketching the area in between, the area bounded by the curves y = |9x| and y = x2 - 10 may be determined.
First, let's find the points of intersection:
y = |9x| = x² - 10
If 9x >= 0, then |9x| = 9x, and we have:
9x = x² - 10
x² - 9x - 10 = 0
This is a quadratic equation and can be solved using the quadratic formula:
x = (9 ± √(81 + 40)) / 2 = (9 ± √(121)) / 2 = (9 ± 11) / 2 = 5 or -3
If 9x < 0, then |9x| = -9x, and we have:
-9x = x² - 10
x² + 9x - 10 = 0
This is a quadratic equation as well and can be solved using the quadratic formula:
x = (-9 ± √(81 - 40)) / 2 = (-9 ± √(41)) / 2 = (-9 ± 6.4) / 2 = -3 or -1.2
So the two curves intersect at the points (5, 45) and (-3, 9).
Next, we can sketch the region enclosed by the curves:
For x < -3, y = |9x| is below y = x² - 10, so the region is below the x axis.
For -3 <= x <= 5, y = x² - 10 is above y = |9x|, so the region is above the x axis.
For x > 5, y = |9x| is above y = x² - 10, so the region is above the x axis.
The resulting sketch should look like a parabolic arch opening upwards with its vertex at (-3, 9) and endpoints at (5, 45) and (-3, 9), with the region below the x axis for x < -3 and above the x axis for x > 5.
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A normally distributed process has specifications of LSL = 75 and USL = 85 on the output. A random sample of 25 parts indicates that the process is centered in the middle of the specification band (i.e. sample mean = 80) and the sample standard deviation is s = 1.5. Obtain the estimate of Cp. Is this process capable? (Note that if Cp ≥ 1.0, a process is capable) Suppose you produce 100 parts per day. How many defective parts do you expect per day?
The normally distributed process has specifications of LSL = 75 and USL = 85 has a Cp of 2.22 , this process is capable and 0.08 defective parts can be expected per day.
To obtain the estimate of Cp, we first need to calculate the process capability index (Cpk) using the formula:
Cpk = min[(USL - mean) / (3 * standard deviation), (mean - LSL) / (3 * standard deviation)]
In this case, the sample mean is 80 and the sample standard deviation is 1.5, so:
Cpk = min[(85 - 80) / (3 * 1.5), (80 - 75) / (3 * 1.5)]
= min[1.11, 1.11]
= 1.11
To obtain Cp, we simply multiply Cpk by 2, since Cp = 2 * Cpk when the process is centered:
Cp = 2 * Cpk
= 2 * 1.11
= 2.22
Since Cp is greater than 1.0, this process is capable.
To calculate the expected number of defective parts per day, we need to know the proportion of parts that are defective.
Assuming that the process is centered, the proportion of parts that are defective can be estimated using the area under the normal distribution curve beyond the specification limits.
Since the process is normally distributed with mean 80 and standard deviation 1.5, we can use a standard normal distribution table to find the area beyond the limits:
Area beyond USL = P(Z > (USL - mean) / standard deviation) = P(Z > (85 - 80) / 1.5) = P(Z > 3.33) = 0.0004
Area beyond LSL = P(Z < (LSL - mean) / standard deviation) = P(Z < (75 - 80) / 1.5) = P(Z < -3.33) = 0.0004
So the proportion of parts that are defective is:
Proportion defective = 0.0004 + 0.0004 = 0.0008
To find the expected number of defective parts per day, we multiply this proportion by the number of parts produced per day:
Expected number of defective parts per day = 0.0008 * 100 = 0.08
So we would expect to see approximately 0.08 defective parts per day.
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Evaluate inverse function, the graph of the invertible function h is shown on the grid below what is the value of h^-1(-1)
Answer:
h^-1(-1) = 1
Step-by-step explanation:
You are looking for the value of x such that h(x) = -1. Follow the grid line at y=-1 to the right. It meets the graph at x=1.
h^-1(-1) = 1
The volume of a cylinder with radius r and height h is:
Answer:
B I think
Step-by-step explanation:
hope this helps
Answer:
B
Step-by-step explanation:
Volume = π x r^2 x h
Hope that helps!
-Sabrina
Gus has a fish tank that holds 4710 inches^3 cubed of water. He is using a cylinder shaped bucket with a radius of 5 inches and a height of 20 inches to fill the tank.
The number of times Gus needs to fill the bucket will be 3.
What is an expression?Expression in maths is defined as the collection of the numbers variables and functions by using signs like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
Numbers (constants), variables, operations, functions, brackets, punctuation, and grouping can all be represented by mathematical symbols, which can also be used to indicate the logical syntax's order of operations and other features.
Number of times = volume of tank /volume of cylinder
The volume of the cylinder = πr²h
3.14 x 5² x 20 = 1570
4710 / 1570 = 3 times
Therefore, the number of times Gus needs to fill the bucket will be 3
The complete question is given below:-
How many times will Gus need to fill the bucket to completely fill the fish tank if he doesn’t spill a drop? Use 3.14 for pi
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Answer: 3
Step-by-step explanation:
1. This problem calls for the formula for the volume of a cylinder which is
V=π\(r^{2}\)h
2. First let's find the volume of one bucket. The bucket has a radius of 5 inches and a height of 20 inches.
V= 3.14 x \(5^{2}\) x 20
= 3.14 x 25 x 20
= 1570
3. To find out how many buckets it will take to fill the tank, we can divide the total volume of the fish tank by the volume of each full bucket.
\(\frac{4710}{1570}=3\)
4. Gus will need to fill the bucket 3 times in order to completely fill the fish tank.
Among a simple random sample of 350 American adults who do not have a four-year college degree and are not currently enrolled in school, 49% said they decided not to go to college because they could not afford school. Suppose an earlier hypothesis test determined that the data do not provide strong evidence that less than half of American adults who decide not to go to college make this decision because they cannot afford college.
(a) Calculate a 90% confidence interval for the proportion of Americans who decide to not go to college because they cannot afford it and interpret the interval in context. (Round your answers to one decimal place. )
We are 90% confident that _____ % to _____ % of all Americans who decide not to go to college do so because they cannot afford it.
(b)Suppose we wanted the margin of error for the 90% confidence level to be about 1. 5%. How large of a survey would you recommend? (Round your answer up to the nearest whole number. )
____________ people
a) the 90% confidence interval for the proportion of Americans who decide not to go to college because they cannot afford it is 45.1% to 52.9%
b) a sample size of approximately 1629 people would be recommended to achieve a margin of error of about 1.5% for a 90% confidence level
(a) To calculate a 90% confidence interval for the proportion of Americans who decide not to go to college because they cannot afford it, we can use the sample proportion and the standard error formula. The sample proportion is 49% (0.49) and the sample size is 350.
The margin of error (ME) for a 90% confidence level is approximately 1.645 times the standard error. The standard error is calculated as the square root of (p*(1-p)/n), where p is the sample proportion and n is the sample size.
Using these values, the 90% confidence interval can be calculated as:
p ± ME
= 0.49 ± 1.645 * sqrt(0.49*(1-0.49)/350)
= 0.49 ± 0.039
Therefore, the 90% confidence interval for the proportion of Americans who decide not to go to college because they cannot afford it is 45.1% to 52.9%. We are 90% confident that 45.1% to 52.9% of all Americans who decide not to go to college do so because they cannot afford it.
(b) To determine the required sample size to achieve a margin of error of 1.5% for a 90% confidence level, we can use the formula: n = (Z^2 * p * (1-p)) / (ME^2), where Z is the z-score corresponding to the desired confidence level, p is the estimated proportion, and ME is the desired margin of error.
Substituting the values into the formula, we have:
n = (1.645^2 * 0.49 * (1-0.49)) / (0.015^2)
n ≈ 1629
Therefore, a sample size of approximately 1629 people would be recommended to achieve a margin of error of about 1.5% for a 90% confidence level.
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Solve the system of equations below by graphing both equations with a
pencil and paper. What is the solution?
y=-x-1
y= x+3
A. (0,3)
B. (-2,1)
C. (-1,2)
O D. (0, -1)
Evaluate the triple integral ∭E x^8 e^y dV where E is bounded by the parabolic cylinder z=16−y2z=16−y2 and the planes z=0,x=4, and x=−4
The value of the triple integral is (\(16^{11}\) / 11) [(\(e^{16}\) - 1) (\(cos^8\) φ) (2π)] where E is bounded by the parabolic cylinder z=16−y2z=16−y2 and the planes z=0,x=4, and x=−4.
To evaluate the triple integral ∭E \(x^8 e^y\) dV, where E is bounded by the parabolic cylinder z=16−y² and the planes z = 0,x = 4, and x = −4, we can use the cylindrical coordinate system. Here are the steps to solve the integral:
Write down the limits of integration for each variable:
For ρ, the radial distance from the z-axis, the limits are 0 to 4.
For φ, the angle in the xy-plane, the limits are 0 to 2π.
For z, the height, the limits are 0 to 16 - y² for the parabolic cylinder, and 0 to the plane z = 0.
Write the integral using cylindrical coordinates:
∭E \(x^8 e^y\) dV = ∫\(0^4\) ∫0²π ∫\(0^{(16-y^2)\) (\(\rho^9\) \(cos^8\) φ) (\(e^y\)) ρ dρ dφ dz
Evaluate the integral:
∫0²π ∫\(0^4\)(16-y²) (\(\rho^9\) \(cos^8\) φ) (\(e^y\)) ρ dρ dφ dz
= ∫\(0^4\) ∫0²π (\(cos^8\) φ) dφ ∫\(0^{(16-y^2)}\)(\(\rho^{10\) \(e^y\)) dρ dz
= ∫\(0^4\) ∫0²π (\(cos^8\) φ) [\((16-y^2)^{11}\) / 11 \(e^y\)] dy dφ
= ∫\(0^4\) ∫0²π (\(cos^8\) φ) [(\(16^{11}\) / 11) \(e^y\) - (11/11) y² (\(16^{10}\)) \(e^y\) + (55/11) \(y^4\) (\(16^9\)) \(e^y\) - ...] dφ
= ∫\(0^4\) (\(16^{11}\) / 11) \(e^y\) [(\(cos^8\) φ) (2π)] dy
= (\(16^{11}\) / 11) [(\(e^{16}\) - 1) (\(cos^8\) φ) (2π)]
Therefore, the value of the triple integral is (\(16^{11}\) / 11) [(\(e^{16}\) - 1) (\(cos^8\) φ) (2π)].
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There are 10 students in a class. 6 of them wear glasses. If a student is chosen at random from the class, what is the probability that they do not wear glasses? Give your answer as a decimal.
There are 10 students in a class, 6 of them wear glasses. If a student is chosen at random from the class, then the probability that they do not wear glass is 2/5
Total number of Students = 10
Students who wear glasses = 6
Students who don't wear glasses = 4
Probability is the ratio of favorable outcomes to the total favorable outcomes. The probability formula can be expressed as,
P(E) = (Number of favorable outcomes) ÷ (Total favorable outcomes).
The probability of a student not wearing glasses is,
Probability = Students who don't wear glasses/Total number of Students
Probability = 4/10 i.e., 2/5
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Sniper hits 10 with probability 0.4, 9 with probability 0.3, 8 with probability 0.2, 7 with probability 0.1. What is the probability that after 25 shoots, his score is interval [210, 230]
The probability that after 25 shoots, the sniper's score is in the interval [210, 230] is approximately 0.643.
Let X be the score of one shot. Then, X follows a discrete distribution with probability mass function:
P(X=10) = 0.4
P(X=9) = 0.3
P(X=8) = 0.2
P(X=7) = 0.1
The sum of the scores of 25 shots follows a binomial distribution with n=25 and p being the probability of hitting a certain score. Therefore, the sum of scores follows a binomial distribution with parameters n=25, p=0.4 for hitting 10, p=0.3 for hitting 9, p=0.2 for hitting 8, and p=0.1 for hitting 7.
Let Y be the total score after 25 shots. Then, Y follows a binomial distribution with parameters n=25 and p=0.4(10) + 0.3(9) + 0.2(8) + 0.1(7) = 8.3.
The probability that Y is in the interval [210, 230] can be calculated as follows:
P(210 ≤ Y ≤ 230) = P(Y ≤ 230) - P(Y < 210)
Using the binomial distribution, we have:
P(Y ≤ 230) = Σ P(Y=k) from k=0 to k=230
P(Y < 210) = Σ P(Y=k) from k=0 to k=209
However, calculating these sums directly is not practical. We can use the normal approximation to the binomial distribution to estimate these probabilities.
The mean of Y is E(Y) = np = 25(8.3) = 207.5
The variance of Y is Var(Y) = np(1-p) = 25(8.3)(1-8.3/25) = 40.125
Therefore, the standard deviation of Y is σ = √Var(Y) ≈ 6.334
Using the normal approximation, we can calculate:
P(210 ≤ Y ≤ 230) ≈ P((210 - E(Y))/σ ≤ (Y - E(Y))/σ ≤ (230 - E(Y))/σ)
≈ P((-1.575) ≤ Z ≤ (0.525))
≈ Φ(0.525) - Φ(-1.575)
≈ 0.699 - 0.056
≈ 0.643
where Φ is the cumulative distribution function of the standard normal distribution.
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Using the convolution theorem, show that L⁻¹ {1 / (s²+b²)² = 1/2b³ (sin bt - bt cos bt)
Hence, solve the differential equation d²y/dt² - 4y = t cos 2t. given that y and dy/dx are both zero when t = 0.
The solution to the given differential equation is L⁻¹{Y(s)} = (b³ t sin 2t) / (2 (sin bt - bt cos bt))
To solve the differential equation using the convolution theorem, we'll follow these steps:
Take the Laplace transform of both sides of the differential equation.
Use the convolution theorem to simplify the resulting expression.
Take the inverse Laplace transform to obtain the solution in the time domain.
Let's start with step 1:
Given differential equation: d²y/dt² - 4y = t cos 2t
Taking the Laplace transform of both sides, we get:
s²Y(s) - sy(0) - y'(0) - 4Y(s) = L{t cos 2t}
Where Y(s) represents the Laplace transform of y(t), y(0) is the initial condition for y(t) at t = 0, and y'(0) is the initial condition for dy/dt at t = 0.
The Laplace transform of t cos 2t can be found using the Laplace transform table:
L{t cos 2t} = -Im{d/ds[1 / (s² - (2i)²)]}
= -Im{d/ds[1 / (s² + 4)]}
= -Im{(-2s) / [(s² + 4)²]}
= 2Im{(s) / [(s² + 4)²]}
Now let's simplify the expression using the convolution theorem:
The Laplace transform of the convolution of two functions, f(t) and g(t), is given by the product of their individual Laplace transforms:
L{f * g} = F(s) G(s)
In our case, f(t) = y(t) and g(t) = 2Im{(s) / [(s² + 4)²]}.
Therefore, F(s) = Y(s) and G(s) = 2Im{(s) / [(s² + 4)²]}.
Multiplying F(s) and G(s), we get:
Y(s) G(s) = Y(s) 2Im{(s) / [(s² + 4)²]}
Now, we can rewrite the left-hand side of the equation using the convolution theorem:
Y(s) * 2Im{(s) / [(s² + 4)²]} = L{t cos 2t}
Taking the inverse Laplace transform of both sides, we have:
L⁻¹{Y(s) * 2Im{(s) / [(s² + 4)²]}} = L⁻¹{L{t cos 2t}}
Simplifying the right-hand side using the inverse Laplace transform table, we get:
L⁻¹{Y(s) * 2Im{(s) / [(s² + 4)²]}} = t sin 2t / 4
Now, we can apply the convolution theorem to the left-hand side of the equation:
L⁻¹{Y(s) * 2Im{(s) / [(s² + 4)²]}} = L⁻¹{Y(s)} * L⁻¹{2Im{(s) / [(s² + 4)²]}}
The inverse Laplace transform of 2Im{(s) / [(s² + 4)²]} can be found using the inverse Laplace transform table:
L⁻¹{2Im{(s) / [(s² + 4)²]}} = 1 / 2b³ (sin bt - bt cos bt)
Therefore, we have:
L⁻¹{Y(s)} * 1 / 2b³ (sin bt - bt cos bt) = t sin 2t / 4
From this, we can deduce the inverse Laplace transform of Y(s):
L⁻¹{Y(s)} = (t sin 2t / 4) / (1 / 2b³ (sin bt - bt cos bt))
Simplifying further:
L⁻¹{Y(s)} = (b³ t sin 2t) / (2 (sin bt - bt cos bt))
This is the solution to the given differential equation.
Know more about Convolution theorem here:
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What is the value of p?
A)180
B)90
C) 116
D)58
Can someone help I don’t understand
Answer:
58
Step-by-step explanation:
Shawna was going to sell all of her stamp
collection to buy a video game. After selling half of them she changed her mind. She then bought five more. How many did she start with if she now has 30?
Answer:
She started with 50 stamps
Step-by-step explanation:
Hi! For these types of problems we always result to going backwards. So, she now has 30 right? So, to reverse into the problem, we do the opposite of what it says. "She then bought five more" 30 - 5 = 25. Then it says she sold half of them. 25 x 2 = 50. If we recheck by going back, she sold half of them (50 / 2 = 25) and she bought five more (25 + 5 = 30).
Hope this helps!
if n=4 and m=3 find 2n-3m
Answer:
hope it helps you........
Answer:
2n-3m
=2(4)-3(3)
=8 - 9
= -1
Brainliest +thanks
1/3z-2=0 write in statement
Answer:
1 is divided by 3z with difference 2