To alleviate hardships in the 1980s and 1990s, russia made all of the following changes, except ________.
Answers
To alleviate hardships in the 1980s and 1990s, Russia made several changes, except that they did not make was the implementation of a mixed economy.
During this time, Russia was experiencing economic difficulties due to the collapse of the Soviet Union and the transition from a command economy to a market-based economy.
In order to address the hardships faced by the population, Russia introduced several reforms. One of the significant changes was the introduction of market-oriented policies such as privatization of state-owned enterprises. This allowed for the transfer of ownership from the state to private individuals and encouraged competition in various sectors.
Another change was the implementation of economic stabilization measures. Russia adopted austerity measures, including reducing government spending, cutting subsidies, and implementing tight monetary policies to control inflation and stabilize the economy.
Additionally, Russia sought to integrate itself into the global economy by liberalizing trade and opening up to foreign investment. This included joining international organizations such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Trade Organization (WTO).
Furthermore, Russia made efforts to decentralize political and economic power by granting more autonomy to its regions and encouraging entrepreneurship and private business initiatives.
However, one change that Russia did not make during this period was the implementation of a mixed economy. A mixed economy combines elements of both a market economy and a planned economy. In a mixed economy, the government plays a role in regulating and controlling certain industries, while allowing others to operate based on market principles.
In conclusion, while Russia made several changes in the 1980s and 1990s to alleviate hardships, one change they did not make was the implementation of a mixed economy. Instead, they focused on introducing market-oriented policies, economic stabilization measures, liberalizing trade, and decentralizing power.
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Related Questions
This solid type of precipitation falls to Earth and can damage crops, cars, and homes. It often comes during severe thunderstorms that happen in the spring and summer. What is this type of precipitation called?
Answers
A type of solid precipitation called hail can harm homes, cars, and crops.
In the spring and summer, strong thunderstorms are frequently linked to it. Strong updrafts in thunderstorms cause droplets to be lifted into the upper atmosphere, where they freeze into hail.
The ice expands as it strikes other raindrops, becoming too heavy for the updrafts to support it and falling to the earth as a result. Hailstones can be as little as pellet-sized objects to as big as grapefruits or even bigger.
People stuck outside during a hailstorm are at risk because the larger hailstones can seriously harm vehicles, windows, and roofs.
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after doug witnessed two cars involved in a car accident, a police officer asked doug how fast the cars were going when the accident happened. according to research by elizabeth loftus, which of the following questions could the officer ask that would make doug most susceptible to the misinformation effect? responses what can you tell me about what you saw? what can you tell me about what you saw? were there other people around who witnessed the accident? were there other people around who witnessed the accident? what did the cars look like? what did the cars look like? how fast were the cars going when the accident occurred? how fast were the cars going when the accident occurred? how fast were the cars going when they smashed into each other?
Answers
The question that the officer can ask that would make doug most susceptible to the misinformation effect is E. How fast were the cars going when they smashed into each other?
What is the misinformation effect?The misinformation effect occurs when post-event information causes a person's recall of episodic memories to be less accurate. Since the middle of the 1970s, the misinformation effect has been researched. One of the most significant researchers in the field is Elizabeth Loftus.
The term "misinformation effect" is used in the literature on cognitive psychology to refer to both experimental and real-world situations where inaccurate information is incorporated into a description of a historical event.
In this case, th question "How fast were the cars going when they smashed into each other?" can lead to misinformation.
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why guerilla warfare led to PTSD more frequently than did conventional warfare.
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Answer:
The science is still not fully clear in this topic, and many new more findings need to be taken into account, but according to most recent studies, guerrilla warfare has led to more PTSD than conventional warfare because of the enemy tactics that are present in guerrilla warfare.
It has been seen that soldiers coming from the Vietnam War and from the Insurgency era of the Iraq War, were more likely to develop PTSD. This has to do with the nature of those wars: they were guerrilla wars in which for example, the enemy could arrive unexpectedly. In convetional warfare, on the other hand, soldiers and generals always have some information about the enemy locaiton.
What did Abigail Adams ask the founders of the new government?
to remember women’s rights
to give unlimited power to landowners
to write about the American Revolution
to increase educational opportunities for boys
Answers
Abigail Adams implores the new government's founders to keep in mind women's rights.
Why did Abigail Adams write John Adams that letter?In the spring of 1776, when her husband John was in Philadelphia attending the Continental Congress, Abigail Adams wrote him her most famous letter. Abigail requests John to "Remember the Ladies" and defend women's rights under the new American government in her letter.
What did John Adams see in Abigail Adams?Abigail Adams, John Adams' wife, was the first woman to hold the position of second lady of the United States and the second woman to hold the position of first lady. She was also the mother of John Quincy Adams, the sixth President.
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How has the job of state legislator changed from the past?
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State assembly has selective controls over subjects identified in the State Rundown of the Constitution and simultaneous controls over those specified in sub Rundown III
A bill is the draft of a regulative proposition. Before it can be considered an act of Parliament, it must go through several stages. A bill must go through three stages before it can be passed by one house of Parliament. The procedure for state legislative assemblies is comparable.
The State Assembly can make regulations regarding the matters of the State Rundown and the Simultaneous Rundown. It is able to enact any State List bill, which becomes an Act when the Governor signs it.
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Based on the excerpt from Columbus diary what was Columbus motivation for exploration?explain what evidence from the text show this motivation list words or phrases from the text?
Answers
Answer:
Trade
Explanation:
Christopher Columbus, in 1492, discovered the New World. The purpose of this voyage was to find a new route through westward to reach Asia. The evidence of trade mentioned in the lines - "They came swimming to boat bringing......." List of words like a bartered, exchange, hawk's bell, glass beads, Parrots, javelin, balls of cotton threads.
The introduction of Columbian Exchange the 1400s led to the beginning of trade in America. The exchanging of plants, animals, and goods (manufactured) from New World to Old and vice versa is called Columbian Exchange.
For this question, you will be asked to examine the type of problem solving that is illustrated in the Nickel Belt Paving case.
Questions...
1. Is the type of purchasing in the case the Purchasing of New Equipment or A Modified Rebuy? Explain your answer.
2. Is the case an example of consumer buying, organizational (business) buying or both? Explain your answer.
Total (10 marks)
Answers
In the Nickel Belt Paving case, the type of purchasing can be classified as a Modified Rebuy. The case primarily exemplifies organizational (business) buying.
1. A modified rebuy occurs when an organization seeks to purchase products or services that it has previously purchased, but with some modifications or changes.
In the case, the company is considering purchasing a new asphalt paver, which is a product they have purchased before. However, they are evaluating different options and features, suggesting a modified rebuy as they are considering changes to the equipment they previously purchased.
2. It focuses on a company, Nickel Belt Paving, considering the purchase of an asphalt paver for its construction operations. The decision-making process and evaluation criteria discussed are specific to the needs and requirements of the organization.
While the company may consider factors such as cost, quality, and performance, typical of consumer buying, the context and emphasis on meeting business needs and objectives make it predominantly an example of organizational buying.
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The Cold War was a decades-long conflict between what two major nations?
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Answer:
The Cold War was an ongoing political rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union
2. Why did people move from farms to the cities? *
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Answer:
The answer is: To work in mines and factories to get money
Interesting Information: With so many available workers, factories and mines could pay their employees low wages since there were so many people who had to work for low wages as they had no alternative.
Adults often experience a midlife crisis around the age of 27
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Answer: I'm not sure if you're asking a question or making a statement but no most survey answers for a midlife crisis is before age 40 or sometime after 50. The term mid-life means middle and if the average age most people live to is something like 72-84 then 45 would be in the middle.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Edge 2022
What is chemical fertilizer? Explain with examples.
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Answer:A chemical fertilizer is defined as any inorganic material of wholly or partially synthetic origin that is added to the soil to sustain plant growth. ... Some examples of chemical fertilizers are ammonium sulphate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, urea, ammonium chloride and the like.
Explanation:
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What can the Supreme Court do in America
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There is a single production technology available to firms that might choose to operate in the market for hammers. The cost function associated with this technology is given by C(q) = 3 + 3q2, for any q > 0, but the costs of production are equal to zero if q = 0. That is C(0) = 0. Ifthe price of hammers is p, find the supply curve of a single firm, for all possible prices p> 0
Answers
The supply curve of a single firm can be obtained by finding the profit-maximizing level of output for each possible price level. The profit of the firm at a given price level p and output level q is given by π(q) = pq - C(q) = pq - 3 - 3q^2.
To maximize profits, the firm needs to choose the level of output q that maximizes its profit function π(q). Taking the derivative of π(q) with respect to q and setting it equal to zero yields:
π'(q) = p - 6q = 0
Solving for q, we get:
q = p/6
If q = 0, the firm will not produce any output, as the costs of production are zero at this level. Therefore, the supply curve of the firm is:
q = 0 for p ≤ 0
q = p/6 for p > 0
In other words, the firm will not supply any hammers if the price is below or equal to zero, and will supply q = p/6 hammers at any price level above zero. This is because the marginal cost of producing an additional hammer is 6q, which means that the firm will only produce hammers if the price is high enough to cover this cost.
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Which of the following would be a reason the Federalists supported ratifying the Constitution?
States have the final authority
Need for a stronger central government
There would be no need for representatives
The legislative branch would make and enforce laws
Answers
The need for a more powerful central authority was one of the reasons the Federalists backed ratifying the Constitution among the alternatives. As a result, choice (B) is correct.
The Federalists advocated for a powerful national government with the authority to successfully deal with the problems the new United States was experiencing. They held that in order to uphold law and order, safeguard individual liberties, and foster economic growth and stability, a powerful central government was required.
The Articles of Confederation, the previous constitution, according to the Federalists, had produced an ineffective central government that was unable to deal with these problems. As a result, they pushed for the Constitution's passage, which outlined a stronger and more centralized form of governance.
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so i'm going to school and my teacher is not here today and i have Mrs Williams or miss hicks and my little cousin who is 9 and i'll be 11 in march and the 9 year old acts like he can't hear how the deal with that if you tell me i'll answer you and give you 13 points
Answers
Answer:
i know how to make him hear and talk first you can try black mailing him if it does not work try taking the things that he really need and likes hide them . if that does not work pretend you are going to spill out his secreat. that is all i have
Explanation:
this worked on my 9 year old brother when he was prentending he cannot her so he could not do work
Explanation:
Take his things and hide them,if he needs it and is looking for it ,say it aloud that you took it.That's how you'll know if he can't really hear
Stefan is highly wealthy and attributes his good health largely to his positive living habits of adhering to a nutritious diet and regular exercise, avoiding harmful substances, and minimizing and managing stress. Stefan is most likely to
Answers
Answer:
be very highly educated
Explanation:
Stefan is more likely to be educated because statistics have shown that individuals such as this who ate wealthy and understand good health practices and routine are most likely highly educated. These class of individuals in the United States are mostly in the wealthy class while individuals who fall below the poverty line are mostly uneducated and from minority groups
Describe the pyramid structure of the federal reserve system.
Answers
The Federal Reserve System is a complex and important entity that is responsible for managing the monetary policy of the United States. At the heart of this system is a pyramid structure that is designed to ensure stability and efficiency in the financial system.
At the base of the pyramid are the member banks, which are the private banks that have joined the Federal Reserve System. These banks hold reserves and make deposits with the Federal Reserve, which in turn allows them to access the services and benefits of the system.
Overall, the pyramid structure of the Federal Reserve System is designed to ensure that decisions are made at the appropriate level, with the member banks playing a vital role in the functioning of the system. By providing a clear hierarchy and a well-defined set of responsibilities, the pyramid structure helps to ensure that the Federal Reserve System can fulfill its important mandate of maintaining stability and promoting economic growth.
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lyshuh559303/06/2020Social StudiesHigh Schoolanswered ⢠expert verifiedFarmer McDonald sells wheat to a broker in Kansas City, Missouri. Because the market for wheat is generally considered to be competitive, Mr. McDonald maximizes his profit by choosing A. to produce the quantity at which average fixed cost is minimized. B. the quantity at which market price exceeds Mr. McDonald's marginal cost of production by the greatest amount. C. the quantity at which market price is equal to Mr. McDonald's marginal cost of production. D. to produce the quantity at which average variable cost is minimized.
Answers
Mr. McDonald maximizes his profit by choosing the quantity at which market price is equal to Mr. McDonald's marginal cost of production.
What is the marginal cost of production?The marginal cost, or price of producing more, is the variation in total cost that results from increasing the quantity produced in economics.According to the "Law of Diminishing Marginal Usefulness," the marginal utility of any good or service declines, ceteris paribus, as the quantity of the good rises. In other words, as consumption increases, overall utility rises more and more slowly.All costs that fluctuate with the level of production are included in marginal cost at each time point and level of production taken into account, whereas costs that do not vary with output are fixed. For instance, the fixed expenses of the factory building that do not change with output are not included in the marginal cost of creating an automobile, but the price of labour and the parts required to make the additional automobile are.To learn more about marginal cost refer :
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how does a sea affect the coastal area ?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
The sea can affect the coastal area in a variety of ways. Here are some examples:
Erosion: Waves and tidal currents can erode the shoreline over time, causing cliffs and beaches to slowly retreat inland. This can lead to the loss of property and infrastructure, as well as changes to the local ecosystem.
Flooding: Storm surges and high tides can cause flooding in low-lying coastal areas. This can damage homes and businesses, disrupt transportation, and contaminate water supplies.
Saltwater intrusion: When sea water infiltrates freshwater aquifers along the coast, it can make the water salty and unusable for drinking or agriculture.
Habitat loss: Coastal habitats such as marshes, mangroves, and seagrass beds are important breeding grounds for fish, birds, and other wildlife. When these habitats are destroyed by erosion, development, or pollution, the biodiversity and ecological functions of the coast can be severely impacted.
Climate change: Rising sea levels and ocean temperatures due to climate change are causing further challenges for coastal areas. This includes increased erosion, more frequent and severe flooding, and the loss of important habitats and ecosystems.
Overall, the sea is a powerful force that can have significant impacts on the coastal area. To mitigate these impacts, coastal communities may implement measures such as sea walls, beach nourishment, and conservation efforts to protect habitats and ecosystems.
Which is NOT a strategy for defusing potentially harmful situations? 1 distract 2 direct 3 deactivate delegate
Answers
The option that is NOT a strategy for defusing potentially harmful situations is: 3 deactivate .
What is deactivate?Deactivate is not a strategy for defusing potentially harmful situations. In fact, it could make the situation worse. If you are in a potentially harmful situation it is important to stay calm and use one of the three D's to de-escalate the situation.
The three D's of bystander intervention are direct, distract, and delegate.
Direct intervention involves confronting the person who is causing the harm. This can be done by calmly and assertively asking them to stop, or by calling the police.Distract intervention involves creating a diversion to break up the situation. This could involve making a joke, asking a question, or introducing a new topic of conversation.Delegate intervention involves asking someone else to intervene. This could involve asking a friend, family member, or security guard to help.Therefore the correct option is 3.
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what is the capital of europe?
will give brainlist :)
who wants 2 talk
Answers
Answer:Brussels
Explanation: yea
marcus is about 1½ years old. his mother left him at a friend’s house to play for the first time while she took the family car in for maintenance. marcus did not show distress when his mother left nor did he immediately approach her when she returned. what pattern of attachment is this?
Answers
This pattern of attachment is called secure attachment.
What is pattern?
A pattern is a recurring occurrence in nature, man-made design, or abstract ideas. As a result, pattern elements repeat in a predictable manner. A pattern is a pattern made up of geometric shapes that is typically repeated, much like an image design. Patterns can be observed directly using any of the senses. In contrast, abstract patterns throughout science, arithmetic, or language may be visible only through analysis. In practise, direct observation entails noticing visual patterns that can be found in both nature and art. Nature's visual patterns are frequently chaotic, rarely repeat exactly, and frequently involve fractals.
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Miriam is a forensic investigator. She assisted in an investigation of a computer incident for a company that processes payment card information. She is writing the report on the breach and has been informed that all companies that process payment card data must issue a report if a breach violates which of the following?
NIST
FISMA
PCI DSS
IETF
Answers
Miriam, as a forensic investigator, would need to issue a report on the breach if it violates the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS).
The PCI DSS is a set of security standards established by major payment card brands, including Visa, Mastercard, American Express, and Discover. It outlines specific requirements for organizations that handle payment card data to ensure the security and protection of cardholder information. Companies that process payment card data are obligated to comply with the PCI DSS requirements, and in the event of a breach that violates these standards, they must issue a report.
While NIST (National Institute of Standards and technology ), FISMA (Federal Information Security Management Act), and IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) are important entities or frameworks in the field of cybersecurity, they do not specifically mandate reporting requirements for breaches related to payment card data.
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Analyse the negative effect of peoples personal views about infectious diseases on the health and safety of people
Answers
Answer:
Well, it's a sad reality that people's personal views about infectious diseases can have a significant impact on the health and safety of others. When individuals hold misconceptions or beliefs that are not based on science, they can make decisions that put themselves and those around them at risk.
For example, some people may believe that vaccines are dangerous or ineffective, which can lead them to refuse to get vaccinated themselves or allow their children to be vaccinated. This not only puts those individuals at risk of getting sick, but it also contributes to the spread of disease by creating pockets of unvaccinated people in the population.
Similarly, people who believe that certain diseases are not serious or only affect certain groups of people may not take the necessary precautions to protect themselves and others. They may ignore public health guidelines, such as wearing masks or practicing good hygiene, which can contribute to the spread of disease.
Explanation:
In conclusion, it's important that we all educate ourselves about infectious diseases and base our views on the best available scientific evidence. Doing so will help protect ourselves, our communities, and our world from the negative effects of misinformation and misperceptions.
Which of the following statements about a protected premises alarm system is MOST accurate? (467) A. It must be manually activated. B. It must have outside supervision. C. It may perform off-site reporting. D. It can activate other auxiliary services.
Answers
It can activate other auxiliary services is the most accurate statement about a protected premises alarm system. Therefore, option D is correct.
Only those who are present are informed of the presence of a fire by this alarm system, allowing them to safely leave the structure and dial 911. A resident is required to alert the desired agency if a police or fire response is required. NFPA 72 National Fire Alarm and Signalling Code's Chapter 23's definition of Protected Premises Fire Alarm Systems. A Protected Premises system, also known as a local fire alarm system, sounds an alarm whenever an initiating device, such as water running in a sprinkler system or the detection of smoke or heat, is activated.
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according to charles darwin, facial expressions: a. are a uniquely human expression of emotion. b. are used for communication. c. vary from culture to culture. d. are a sexually selected trait.
Answers
According to Charles Darwin, facial expressions are not a uniquely human expression of emotion but rather a universal and innate trait found in many animals, including humans. He argued that facial expressions are used for communication and serve as a means of conveying emotions such as happiness, sadness, anger, and fear.
Darwin's theory of evolution emphasized the importance of facial expressions in survival and adaptation, as they allow for quick and efficient communication of an individual's emotional state.
He also observed that facial expressions are similar across different cultures, suggesting that they are innate and biologically determined rather than learned through cultural experiences.
While there may be some variation in the way that different cultures interpret and respond to facial expressions, the underlying emotions conveyed by those expressions remain universal.
As such, facial expressions are not a sexually selected trait, but rather a crucial means of social communication that has evolved over time to enhance our ability to survive and thrive in complex social environments.
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true/false. temporary groups with deadlines follow the five-stage group-development model of forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning. question content area bottom
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The given statement " temporary groups with deadlines follow the five-stage group-development model of forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning. question content area bottom" is true.
Project teams or task forces, for example, often follow the five-stage group-development model of forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning.
During the forming stage, members of the group get to know one another and begin to define their roles and goals. This is followed by the storming stage, in which individuals compete for leadership and influence within the organisation, which may result in conflicts and disagreements.
The norming stage entails the formation of group norms and ideals, as well as the development of a sense of cohesiveness and togetherness among group members. Increased communication, cooperation, and collaboration among group members is typical at this stage.
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Public speaking students frequently overlook ______research.
a. primary
b. secondary
c. formal
d. informal
Answers
The term that best fits in the blank is 'primary.'
Explanation:When it comes to public speaking, students tend to disregard primary research. This might be because they lack the experience or understanding to perform primary research efficiently.Primary research is the systematic collection of data from a variety of sources for the purpose of discovering something new.
It is generally distinguished from secondary research, which is based on the analysis of existing data. The primary research methods that are frequently employed are survey, questionnaire, observation, and interviews.
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The correct answer is a. primary research.
Public speaking students often focus on secondary research, which involves gathering information from existing sources such as books, articles, or websites. While secondary research is valuable and necessary for building knowledge on a topic, students sometimes overlook the importance of conducting primary research.
Primary research involves collecting data firsthand through methods like interviews, surveys, observations, or experiments. It allows students to gather original information and insights directly from the source, which can add depth and credibility to their speeches.
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There are estimated to have been over thirty seven million military and civilian casualties in World War I. Which statement is NOT a primary reason for the high death toll?
Answers
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Unfortunately, you forgot to attach the statements to answer the question. Without those statements, we do not what the options are.
However, trying to help you, we did some research and can comment on the following.
There are estimated to have been over thirty-seven million military and civilian casualties in World War I. A statement that is NOT a primary reason for the high death toll would be "WWI saw the first use of firebombing in order to decimate cities which resulted in a high civilian casualty rate.
World War I was the deadliest war of all time in that moment of human history. There were various reasons for that. During the war, new technological advances appeared and killed millions of people: civilians and the military. We are talking about tanks, machine guns, and poison gas. These new weapons created so much pain, suffering, and destruction.
Let's have in mind that World War I was fought on a global scale including colonial efforts which made disease outbreaks a leading cause of death. Soldiers have to fight in and out of the trenches to capture territories. Those actions produced millions of dead soldiers.
The statement that cannot be considered as the primary reason for the high death toll during WWI is "WWI saw the first use of firebombing in order to decimate cities which resulted in a high civilian casualty rate."
What were the reasons behind the high death toll during WWI?WWI experienced more deaths of casualties than the military people. More than 13,000,000 people died. The reason behind these deaths was starvation, exposure, disease, encounters, and massacres.
The machine guns killed many peoples, indeed many died due to disease spread. The military soldiers were forced to move away from the protected trenchers to capture territory.
Therefore the correct option is C.
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Which question helps you determine a writer's opinion?
.
Who was the President during the Great Depression?
Answers
Answer: Franklin D. Roosevelt
Explanation:
Assuming the Presidency at the depth of the Great Depression, Franklin D. Roosevelt helped the American people regain faith in themselves. He brought hope as he promised prompt, vigorous action, and asserted in his Inaugural Address, “the only thing we have to fear is fear itself.”
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