The sequence of amino acid residues in a protein is considered primary structure and is always read from the N-terminal end of protein.
The food we eat chiefly consists of three nutrients namely carbohydrates, proteins and fats.
Proteins are the most abundant among the bio molecules present in the living organisms.
The word protein is derived from Greek word, “proteios” which means primary or of prime importance.
The proteins are the polymers of amino acids.
The structure of amino acid consists of a carbon atom surrounded by four functional groups i.e, Carboxyl(COOH) group, the Amino(NH2) group, hydrogen(H) and an alkyl group(R).
In a protein, amino acids are linked to each other by peptide bonds which are formed between the COOH group of one amino acid and the NH2 group of another amino acid, as shown in the adjoining image.
In primary structure, the amino acids are joined to each other in a linear manner without any branching, as shown in the given diagram.
Hence, the sequence of amino acid residues in a protein is considered primary structure and is always read from the N-terminal end of protein.
To know more about "structure of proteins", refer to the following link:
https://brainly.com/question/14703077?referrer=searchResults
#SPJ4
1 Which process causes the greatest increase in the distance between particles?
A condensation
B freezing
C melting
D sublimation
The Answer is compensation
If 13.0L of ammonia is collected at the end of a reaction at 23C and 1.00 atm, how many grams of magnesium nitride was used up?
The grams of 0.119 g of magnesium nitride was used up in the reaction.
To solve this problem, we need to use the ideal gas law PV = nRT where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
First, we need to convert the volume of ammonia from liters to m³ is 13.0 L = 0.0130 m³. Next, we can rearrange the ideal gas law to solve for the number of moles n = PV/RT where R = 0.08206 L·atm/(mol·K) is the gas constant.
Plugging in the values, we get
n = (1.00 atm)(0.0130 m³)/(0.08206 L·atm/(mol·K))(23°C + 273.15)
= 0.00708 mol
Now, we need to use the balanced chemical equation to relate the number of moles of ammonia to the number of moles of magnesium nitride.
From the equation, we can see that 6 moles of ammonia react with 1 mole of magnesium nitride. Therefore, the number of moles of magnesium nitride used up in the reaction is mass
= 0.00118 mol × 100.95 g/mol
= 0.119 g
To know more about magnesium nitride:
https://brainly.com/question/2580323
#SPJ1
Which type of reaction is Mg + S → MgS?
polymerization
synthesis
replacement
decomposition
The type of reaction is Mg + S → MgS is of synthesis reaction. Therefore, the correct option is option B among all the given options.
What is synthesis reaction?A synthesis reaction occurs when multiple chemical species unite to create a more complex product. One of the most typical chemical reactions, it is also known as a direct reaction.
A bigger compound is created when two or maybe more reactants mix. A deconstruction reaction, which occurs when the bonds in a complex product are broken and it separates the product in with its individual components or elements, is the reverse of a synthesis process. The type of reaction is Mg + S → MgS is of synthesis reaction.
Therefore, the correct option is option B among all the given options.
To know more about synthesis reaction, here:
https://brainly.com/question/16987748
#SPJ7
How many moles of ammonium nitrate are in 335 mL of 0.425 M NH4NO3?
Answer:
0.142
Explanation:
Answer:
0.142 moles.
You would have to convert the algorithm to a broken down version of the compound.
NH4NO3(aq] → NH+4(aq] + NO−3(aq]
The ammonium is removed for this case, concentration gets broken down to zero.
So here, if 1 liter is equal to 10 x 10 x 10 milliliters...
use the formula of n and c to help you figure out the moles.
C is equal to N divided by V, so in that case...
N equals C times V.
C times V is 0.425, or 17 over 40 in simplest form.
From there, multiply 17 over 40 by the current moles, cross out the liters, and multiply by 335, then, 10 to the power of -3. You have to flip it to negative, because it will cancel out either way. Change the equation by the liters, and you have 0.125
Hence, your correct answer is 0.125
plz help its due today!!!
Answer:
Explanation: First one is Purple, purple, White.
Hairy, Hairy, Non hairy.
Answer:
Any dominant trait (capital letter) will dominate the recessive trait (lowercase letter)
Explanation:
Any letter combo with the dominant trait will have that dominant trait. The only time the recessive trait will come through is if it is a double lowercase letter. Ex. PP=purple flower Pp= Purple flower and pp= white flower
Why doesn’t caffeine in tea burn?
in a particular experiment, 7.9 grams of sulfur trioxide are produced by the reaction of 5.0 grams of oxygen gas with 6.0 grams of sulfur. what is the percent yield of sulfur trioxide in this experiment?
Sulfur dioxide is catalytically oxidized to form sulphur trioxide in stage two. Sulfur trioxide is transformed into sulphuric acid in stage three.
What does the process involve in sulfur trioxide formation?Vanadium oxide serves as the process' catalyst. Stage 1: Preparation and purification of sulphur dioxide. Sulfur dioxide is catalytically oxidized to form sulphur trioxide in stage two. Sulfur trioxide is transformed into sulphuric acid in stage three.
Vanadium oxide serves as the process' catalyst. Three phases make up the contact process: Stage 1: Preparation and purification of sulphur dioxide.
Therefore, 93 is the percent yield of sulfur trioxide in this experiment. In addition to being a reagent in sulfonation reactions, sulphur trioxide is employed to create sulfuric acid.
Learn more about sulphur trioxide here:
https://brainly.com/question/24142291
#SPJ4
para-nitroaniline is an order of magnitude less basic than meta-nitroaniline. explain the observed difference in basicity. would you expect the basicity of ortho-nitroaniline to be closer in value to meta-nitroaniline or to para-nitroaniline? explain
The observed difference in basicity between para-nitroaniline and meta-nitroaniline can be attributed to the position of the nitro group on the aromatic ring. In para-nitroaniline, the nitro group is located in the para position, which causes a greater electron-withdrawing effect on the amino group.
This results in a weaker basicity for para-nitroaniline compared to meta-nitroaniline.As for the basicity of ortho-nitroaniline, it is expected to be closer in value to meta-nitroaniline. This is because the nitro group in ortho-nitroaniline is located in the ortho position, which allows for a resonance stabilization of the amino group. This resonance effect can partially counteract the electron-withdrawing effect of the nitro group, resulting in a stronger basicity for ortho-nitroaniline compared to para-nitroaniline but weaker than meta-nitroaniline.
learn more about amino group Refer: https://brainly.com/question/30463994
#SPJ11
What is a spring tide? When and why does it occur?
A spring tide occurs when there is a new or full moon in the solar system.
What is Spring tide?This is the type of tide which occurs when the sun, moon and earth are in line and occurs between three to four times per year.
Lunar and solar tides also line up and reinforce each other to produce this type of tide.
Read more about Spring tide here https://brainly.com/question/11545040
#SPJ1
. once you have calculated the correct molarity of the unknown acid, use rice table to find the initial ph of the solution. did this match with the actual ph you started with in your titration curve?
Using the calculated molarity of the unknown acid, you can use the Rice table to determine the initial pH of the solution.
The rice table is a tool that is used to determine the unknown variables when calculating equilibrium concentrations. When titrating an unknown acid, the molarity of the solution is determined by using stoichiometric ratios. Once the molarity of the unknown acid is known, the Rice table can be used to determine the initial pH of the solution.
This is achieved by setting up a table that shows the initial concentration of each species, the change in concentration, and the equilibrium concentration. By using the equilibrium concentrations, it is possible to determine the equilibrium constant and calculate the pH of the solution.
In conclusion, if the initial pH determined using the Rice table matches the actual pH of the titration curve, it confirms that the calculation of the molarity was correct. If the pH values do not match, it is an indication of an error in the calculations, and a recalculation is necessary.
Learn more about equilibrium constant here:
https://brainly.com/question/28559466
#SPJ11
PLS HELP ON A TIMER!
if the pressure exerted by a sample of carbon dioxide at 25° C in a volume of 0.44L is 3.81 atm, what is the mass of the carbon dioxide?
A. .0685
B. 1.65
C. 3.02
D. 14.4
Answer:
3.02
Explanation:
in a regular hexagon, one side is 6m. find the perimeter (p) and the area (a) of the polygon.
In a regular hexagon with a side length of 6m, the perimeter (P) can be calculated by multiplying the side length by 6, resulting in P = 36m. The area (A) of the hexagon can be found by using the formula A = (3√3/2) * s^2, where s is the side length, giving A ≈ 93.53 square meters.
A regular hexagon is a polygon with six equal sides and six equal angles. Given that one side of the regular hexagon is 6m, we can determine the perimeter and area of the polygon.
To find the perimeter (P) of the regular hexagon, we multiply the length of one side by the number of sides. Since a hexagon has six sides, the perimeter can be calculated as P = 6 * 6m = 36m. Therefore, the perimeter of the regular hexagon is 36m.
To calculate the area (A) of the regular hexagon, we use the formula for the area of a regular polygon. For a regular hexagon, the formula is A = (3√3/2) * s^2, where s is the length of one side. Substituting the given side length of 6m into the formula, we have A = (3√3/2) * (6m)^2 ≈ 93.53 square meters. Therefore, the area of the regular hexagon is approximately 93.53 square meters.
It's important to note that the formulas provided are specifically for regular hexagons, where all sides and angles are equal. If the hexagon is irregular, with sides of varying lengths, the perimeter and area calculations would be different.
To learn more about hexagon Click Here: brainly.com/question/29762907
#SPJ11
PLEASE HELPPPP
For each pair, predict which substance becomes more positively charged and which becomes more negatively charged when the two substances are rubbed together.
1. cotton, steel
2. cotton, silk
3. human hair, human hands (dry)
4. Teflon®,wood
5. glass, plastic wrap
1. Cotton is charged negatively while steel doesn't charge by rubbing. 2. cotton acquires negative while silk acquires positive charge. 3. human hair is negative charge while human hand is positively charged. 4. teflon gets negative charge while wood doesn't acquire charge. 5. glass acquires positive charge when rubbed with plastic wrap.
Triboelectric chargingThe transfer of electrons between two different materials occurs when they are rubbed together. The result is that the electron gainer becomes negatively charged and the electron loss becomes positively charged.Triboelectric effect, often referred to as triboelectric charging, is a form of contact electrification in which certain materials acquire an electrical charge after being cut off from another substance with which they had come into touch.According to a type of contact electrification known as the triboelectric effect, some materials acquire an electrical charge after being cut off from another substance with which they had come into touch.
For more information on triboelectric charging kindly visit to
https://brainly.com/question/995874
#SPJ1
The mass of a bowling ball is 5 kilograms what is the mass of a bowling ball in grams?
The mass of the bowling ball in grams is 5000g
What is the mass of a bowling ball in grams?To convert the mass of a bowling ball from kilograms to grams, you can multiply the mass in kilograms by 1000, as there are 1000 grams in one kilogram.
Using metric system;
So, the mass of a 5-kilogram bowling ball in grams would be:
5 kilograms * 1000 grams/kilogram = 5000 grams
Therefore, the mass of a 5-kilogram bowling ball is 5000 grams.
Learn more on metric system here;
https://brainly.com/question/1837503
#SPJ6
For the reaction represented by the equation Mg + 2HCl → H2 + MgCl2, calculate the percentage yield of magnesium chloride if 100. g of magnesium react with excess hydrochloric acid to yield 330. g of magnesium chloride. (Show your work on a separate sheet of paper and keep it to turn in when you return to school)a. 74.3%
b. 81.6%
c. 84.2%
d. 71.8%
The percentage yield of magnesium chloride is 84.16%.
To calculate the percentage yield of magnesium chloride, you would divide the amount of magnesium chloride produced by the theoretical amount that could have been produced and multiply by 100.
First, we will calculate the theoretical yield of magnesium chloride. The balanced equation for the reaction is:
Mg + 2HCl → H2 + MgCl2
So for every 1 mole of Mg, we get 1 mole of MgCl2
To convert mass to moles we use the molar mass of each substance:
Mg = 24.3 g/mol
MgCl2 = 95.2 g/mol
So 100g of Mg is equal to (100 / 24.3) = 4.1 moles of Mg
and the theoretical yield of MgCl2 is 4.1 moles * 95.2g/mol = 391.32 g.
Now we can calculate the percentage yield by dividing the actual yield (330 g) by the theoretical yield (391.32 g) and multiplying by 100:
(330 / 391.32) * 100 = 84.16%.
So the percentage yield of magnesium chloride is 84.16%.
This means that 84.16% of the theoretical yield of magnesium chloride was actually produced in the reaction.
To know more about percentage yield refer to:
brainly.com/question/14714924
What is the method of cooking chicken by browning in hot fat and then covering and cooking in the oven?
Poêléing is the process of frying chicken in hot fat before wrapping it and baking it.
What is Poêléing?
In the dry-heat cooking technique known as poêléing, the food is cooked in its own juices in a covered pot, typically in the oven.
Poêléing is often referred to as butter roasting.
To know more about Poêléing go to the given link:
https://brainly.com/question/4738210
#SPJ4
The strength of the gravitational attraction depends on the mass of the objects involved and the distance between them. The gravitational force between two objects will be lowest in which of the following situations?
A. Both objects have small masses and are close together.
B. One object has a large mass, and the objects are close together.
C. Both objects have large masses and are close together.
D. Both objects have small masses and are far apart.
Answer:
d sguro
Explanation:
I'm not sure kung ayan ba
Select from the following list four species that can be identified as molecules. CO
Co
CO2
C
Ar
O2
CH3OH
To select four species that can be identified as molecules from the given list, you should look for species that are composed of two or more atoms chemically bonded together. The correct options are:
1. CO (Carbon monoxide) - A molecule consisting of one carbon atom and one oxygen atom bonded together.
2. CO2 (Carbon dioxide) - A molecule consisting of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms bonded together.
3. O2 (Oxygen) - A diatomic molecule consisting of two oxygen atoms bonded together.
4. CH3OH (Methanol) - A molecule consisting of one carbon, four hydrogen, and one oxygen atom bonded together.
Your answer: Four species that can be identified as molecules from the list are CO, CO2, O2, and CH3OH.
To know more about Carbon monoxide:
https://brainly.com/question/10193078
#SPJ11
Are my answers correct?
Answer: yes
Explanation: its common sense
Two grams of sodium chloride (table salt) were completely dissolved in a glass of water. How would you classify the resulting material?
Group of answer choices
As a mixture.
As a salt compound
As a pure substance
As an element
Answer:
This is a mixture.
Explanation:
While you can no longer see the salt when it's dissolved, it's still there! It's just in tiny, tiny, invisible to the eye molecules. It's now a mixture of H20 molecules and NaCl molecules in a solution :)
The water doesn't bond to the salt, so it's not a compound.
It's not just one element, it's a mixture of many!
It's not a pure substance since it's NaCl AND H2O.
The Lewis structure for NH2OHa. many double bonds b. one double bond c. no double bonds
As you can see, NH₂OH structure only has simple bonds.
Answer: letter 'c', no double bounds.
Based on Lewis structures, predict the ordering of N-O bond lengths in NO+, NO2-, and NO3-
Based on Lewis structures, the ordering of N-O bond lengths is NO+ < NO2- < NO3-.
In Lewis structures, the number of electron pairs around the central atom can affect the bond lengths. The more electron pairs there are, the greater the repulsion between them, which can lead to longer bond lengths.
In NO+, there are two electron pairs around the central nitrogen atom, resulting in a linear structure. The N-O bond length in NO+ is shorter compared to the other two molecules.
In NO2-, there are three electron pairs around the central nitrogen atom, resulting in a bent structure. The presence of an additional lone pair increases the electron-electron repulsion, leading to longer N-O bond lengths compared to NO+.
In NO3-, there are four electron pairs around the central nitrogen atom, resulting in a trigonal planar structure. The presence of two additional lone pairs further increases the repulsion, resulting in the longest N-O bond lengths among the three molecules.
Based on Lewis structures, the ordering of N-O bond lengths is NO+ < NO2- < NO3-.
To know more about Lewis, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/20300458
#SPJ11
35. a
When aqueous iron (III) chiondes added to aqueous potassium iodide a chemical con
ours and lodine is formed
Which statement is correct?
A todide sons are oxidised, they gain electrons in this reaction
lodide ions are oxidised, they lone electrons in this reaction
C trond) chionde is oxidised in this reaction
D Neither iodide ions nor iron (III) chlonde is ondised in this reachon
1) How many moles of hydrogen gas can be produced if 0.57 moles of hydrochloric
acid, HCl, reacts with excess solid zinc according to the following chemical
equation?
2 HCl + Zn → Hz + ZnCl2
Answer: 0.28 mol H2
Explanation:
0.57mol HCl 1mol H2
2mol Hcl
Hydrochloric acid and zinc show the displacement reaction to produce hydrogen gas and zinc chloride. 0.57 moles of hydrochloric acid and excess zinc react to produce 0.28 mol H₂.
What is a displacement reaction?A displacement reaction is the removal of one of the elements from the reactant with highly active species of the reactivity species to produce the products. It can be a single or double displacement reaction.
The balanced chemical displacement reaction is given as:
2 HCl + Zn → H₂ + ZnCl₂
Here, two hydrochloric acids react with zinc to form one mole of hydrogen gas and one mole of zinc chloride.
Given,
Hydrochloric acid = 0.57 moles
Using proportions to calculate moles as:
If 2 moles of HCl = 1 mole H₂
Then, 0.57 moles = X moles
X = 0.57 ÷ 2
= 0.28 mol H₂
Therefore, 0.57 mole HCl produces 0.28 moles of hydrogen gas.
Learn more about displacement reaction, here:
https://brainly.com/question/13219117
#SPJ2
How many moles are in 182 grams of BC13?
Answer:
?
Explanation:
the physical properties of aldehydes and ketones are governed by the presence of _______
The physical properties of aldehydes and ketones are governed by the presence of a carbonyl functional group. This functional group contains a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom, which imparts unique chemical and physical properties to aldehydes and ketones.
The polarity of the carbonyl group makes aldehydes and ketones highly reactive with nucleophiles, and it also affects their boiling points and solubility. The dipole-dipole interaction between the carbonyl group and neighboring molecules affects the boiling point of aldehydes and ketones, which increases as the size of the molecule increases. In general, aldehydes have lower boiling points than ketones because they have one fewer carbon atom, making them less polar and less likely to form strong intermolecular forces. Additionally, the presence of the carbonyl group increases the acidity of aldehydes and ketones, making them weak acids. Overall, the unique physical properties of aldehydes and ketones can be attributed to the presence of the carbonyl functional group.
learn more about ketones here
https://brainly.com/question/31480223
#SPJ11
Define an element?
Answer:
In CHEMISTRY: an element is a pure substance which cannot be broken down by any chemical means, consisting of atoms which have identical numbers of protons in their atomic nuclei.e.t.c.
Explanation:
Answer:
Element is a pure substance which cannot be splitted into smaller substances by simple chemical processes.
Complete the statements by writing the number
from the graph.
Temperature vs. Time
The substance is in the gas phase only in region
The substance is in both the liquid and the solid
phase in region
Temperature (°C)
3
400
360
320
280
240
200
160
120
80
40
0
-40
The substance is in only the liquid phase in region
The melting point is the temperature at region
2
The boiling point is the temperature at region
-80
DONE
Time (min) →
Intro
Answer:
A) The substance is in the gas phase only in "region 5".
B) The substance is in both the liquid and solid phase in "region 2"
C) The substance is only in the liquid phase in "region 3".
D) The melting point is the temperature at "region 2".
E) The boiling point is the temperature at "region 4".
Explanation:
The graph is a graph of the solid, liquid, vapour phase change diagram.
In phase 1, the substance is ice which is the solid phase.
In phase 2,it undergoes melting in a forward reaction.
In phase 3, the melting from phase 2 has now changed to water which is liquid phase.
In phase 4, the substance is undergoing a forward reaction known as evaporation.
In phase 5, the evaporation from stage 4 will turn the liquid into vapour known as the gas phase.
A) The substance is in the gas phase only in "region 5".
B) The substance is in both the liquid and solid phase in "region 2"
C) The substance is only in the liquid phase in "region 3".
D) The melting point is the temperature at "region 2".
E) The boiling point is the temperature at "region 4".
The change of state of a substance occurs when heat is either added or removed from the substance.
What is change of state?Change of state is a process in which a substance changes from one state of matter to another due to heat changes.
From the graph given:
The substance is in only the liquid phase in region 3.The subsybece is both in the liquid and solid phase at region 2.The melting point is the temperature at region 2The boiling point is the temperature at region 4The substance is in the gas phase only at region 5.Learn more about change of state at: https://brainly.com/question/9007095
#SPJ5
a student collected the _____ data to determine the specific heat of a metal sample.50.0 g of metal were transferred from boiling water into a calorimeter containing 100 g of h2o at temperature of the water rose to 23.5oc.calculate the specific heat of the metal. enter your answer with 3 significant figures.
The specific heat of the metal is approximately equal to 3.77 J/g°C.
To calculate the specific heat of the metal, we can use the equation:
q = m * c * ΔT
where:
q is the heat transferred,
m is the mass of the substance (in this case, water),
c is the specific heat capacity of the substance (in this case, water),
ΔT is the change in temperature.
Given the data:
Mass of the metal (m₁) = 50.0 g
Mass of water (m₂) = 100 g
Temperature change of water (ΔT) = 23.5°C
Assuming there is no heat loss to the surroundings, the heat gained by the water is equal to the heat lost by the metal. Therefore, we can write:
m₁ * c₁ * ΔT = m₂ * c₂ * ΔT
Rearranging the equation to solve for the specific heat of the metal (c₁), we have:
c₁ = (m₂ * c₂ * ΔT) / (m₁ * ΔT)
Substituting the given values, we get:
c₁ = (100 g * 4.18 J/g°C * 23.5°C) / (50.0 g * 23.5°C)
Evaluating the expression, the metal's specific heat is about equal to3.77 J/g°C.
To know more about the Calorimeter, here
https://brainly.com/question/11683905
#SPJ4
Drag the tiles to the boxes to form correct pairs.
Match each chemical reaction with the type of reaction that best describes it.
Answer:
The way I just figured it out myself and made another acc to put the answer on :/
Explanation: