List a few differences between phages and animal viruses.
Solution:
Remember that viruses that infect bacteria are called bacteriophages. In effect, bacteriophages inject DNA into the host cell, while animal viruses enter by endocytosis or membrane fusion.
The differences between bacteriophages and animal viruses can be detailed in the comparison of their Multiplication Cycles:
Attachment:
For bacteriophages, tail fibers attach to cell wall proteins. Whereas, in animal viruses, the attachment sites are plasma membrane proteins and glycoproteins.
Penetration:
In bacteriophages, Viral DNA is injected into the host cell. Whereas, in animal viruses, the capsid enters by endocytosis or fusion.
Uncoating:
It is not required in bacteriophages. Whereas, in animal viruses, there is enzymatic removal of capsid proteins.
Biosynthesis:
In bacteriophages, this occurs in the cytoplasm. Whereas, in animal viruses, this process occurs in the nucleus (DNA viruses) or cytoplasm (RNA viruses).
Chronic infection:
In bacteriophages, lysogeny is generated. Whereas, in animal viruses, there is a latency or slow viral infections.
Release:
In bacteriophages, the host cell is lysed. Whereas, in animal viruses, nonenveloped viruses rupture the plasma membrane.
Phenotype determines genotype. If false, make it a correct statement.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
The correct answer is B. False
Explanation:
The genotype of an organism determines its phenotype. Phenotype is constituted by observable characteristics of an organism. These characteristics are codified by genes, and the combination of the differents variants of a gene which codify a phenotipic characteristic constitutes the genotype. For example: eyes color is a characteristic. Its is codified by variants of a gene. The combination of two variants of a gene gives a genotype, which codifies for the phenotype 'blue eyes'.
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Which of the following describes the correct order of energy conversions necessary to form electricity from a hydroelectric dam?
Flowing water → Electricity
Flowing water → Heat → Electricity
Flowing water → Kinetic → Electricity
Flowing water→ Heat → Kinetic → Electricity
Flowing water kinetic energy electricity - describes the correct order of energy conversions necessary to form electricity from a hydroelectric dam
One of the main parts of a hydroelectric facility is a hydroelectric dam that produces electricity. A hydroelectric dam is a substantial, artificial structure created to hold back a body of water. In addition to being built to generate hydroelectric electricity, hydroelectric dams are also built to manage flooding and river flow.
The water intake is located quite close to the base of the hydroelectric dam wall. It drops through the penstock inside the hydroelectric dam because to gravity. A turbine propellor, which is rotated by the flowing water, is located at the end of the penstock. The turbine's shaft ascends into the generator, which generates the energy.
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Option C: Flowing water → Kinetic → Electricity
Urbanization Design Challenge
It's time to be an urban planner and build your community! Engineering problems must adhere to criteria and constraints. Criteria are specific needs of your community that should be met by your design. Constraints are the limitations that should be considered before building your community. Here is your urbanization design challenge:
Engineering Challenge: Design a sustainable city that provides resources to all people and protects the surrounding ecosystem.
Instructions:
1. Your city design should meet the following:
Community Needs (Criteria)
Environmental Limitations (Constraints)
Provide enough energy and resources for all homes and businesses.
Protect human health and the environment.
Don't put plants or services (except for parks) in water, wetland, or forested areas.
Don't increase water pollution by placing buildings in heavy rain or snow zones.
2. Review the community items you can place into your city before starting.
Housing
City Parks
Goods & Services
School & Hospital
house icon
parks icon
industry icon
community icon
100 homes
For 50 homes
For 100 homes
For 200 homes
Farmland
Ranch
Coal Plant
Solar Plant
farmland icon
ranch icon
coal icon
solar icon
For 50 homes
For 100 homes
For 200 homes
For 300 homes
Water Treatment
Waste Treatment
water icon
waste icon
For 500 homes
For 500 homes
3. Use the virtual simulation to design your city. You can place as many items in your city as you wish. But don't forget the needs and limitations described in step 1. For example, if you place housing in your city (100 homes), the residents need two parks to meet their recreational needs. Use the three maps in the simulation to guide your icon placement.
4. When you have completed your city, use the capture button in the simulation to take a picture of it. Place the picture of your city in the 01.08 Urbanization Virtual Lab Worksheet.
Instructions
You will build a community by placing the icons representing housing and city resources on the map. After selecting an icon, it will appear at the top of the map. Its description will also appear. To move an icon, select and move it to whatever location you wish. When only using your keyboard, hold the shift button and use the arrow keys. To delete the icon, move it to the trash can or use the "Clear Maps" button.
Geology, climate, and suitability maps are provided to guide your placements. Select each map for a description. Reselect the map to clear it.
Place your housing icons, then your services, food, energy, and waste control icons.
Finalize your design. Capture it and place into your worksheet.
Answer: math is cool
Explanation: drugs
The design of urbanization would have to factor in the basics of the community.
What is urbanization?Urbanization is the process of population shift from rural areas to cities, resulting in the growth of urban areas and the decline of rural areas.
It is characterized by increased urban density, industrialization, and the formation of cities and suburbs. Urbanization leads to social, economic, and environmental changes, both positive and negative.
The Urban settlement must be designed in such a way that the needs of the community are addressed and the basic things that we should have in the community are planned into the process.
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Carlton and Vanessa are lab partners in their biology class. One of their labs was to run the smell test experiment on each other.
When performing the smell test, Vanessa was quite good at noticing a difference between the various intensities of vanilla and also
the various intensities of evergreen. Although Carlton could distinguish what the vanilla and evergreen smells were, he couldn't tell
there was a difference in the intensities in the vanilla or the evergreen. Based on the information presented in this scenario, which
of the following is true?
Vanessa has a more sensitive difference threshold than Carlton.
Carlton has an impaired absolute threshold.
Vanessa has a better absolute threshold than Carlton.
Carlton has the superior performance with respect to the difference threshold.
Vanessa has an impaired absolute threshold.
Vanessa has a better absolute threshold and more sensitive difference threshold than Carlton, and Carlton has an impaired absolute threshold.
Carlton and Vanessa were lab partners for a biology class and were asked to run a smell test experiment on each other.
Vanessa was excellent at noticing the difference between various intensities of vanilla and evergreen.
Carlton, on the other hand, couldn't distinguish the difference in the intensities of both vanilla and evergreen, though he could tell the smells of both.
Hence, based on the information provided in the scenario, it can be inferred that Vanessa has a more sensitive difference threshold than Carlton, and Carlton has an impaired absolute threshold.
The two significant aspects that are involved in the scenario are absolute threshold and difference threshold.
The absolute threshold is the smallest quantity of a stimulus that an individual can detect, whereas the difference threshold is the minimum difference in stimuli that an individual can detect.
Carlton could recognize the stimuli's smell but not the difference in the intensity of vanilla and evergreen.
This shows that Carlton has an impaired absolute threshold.
He could not detect the smallest quantity of a stimulus to differentiate between the smells.
Vanessa was quite good at noticing the difference in the intensities of vanilla and evergreen.
This means that Vanessa has a more sensitive difference threshold than Carlton. She could detect the minimum difference in stimuli required to differentiate between smells.
Vanessa also has a better absolute threshold than Carlton as she could detect the smallest quantity of stimulus required to detect the smells.
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Spermatozoa and ovum are specialized cells that contain half the number of chromosomes from both parents. The spermatozoa and ovum combine chromosomes to create a fertilized egg with a full set of chromosomes.
Which process creates spermatozoa and ovum?
cell differentiation
cell growth
meiosis
mitosis
Answer:
c
Explanation:
The arrow labeled C represents a transfer of chemical energy to mechanical energy. Explain why this is true or false. True or False. The arrow labeled A represents a transfer of solar energy to chemical energy. Explain why this is true or false. Which arrow or arrows represent a release of carbon dioxide? What process is occurring at the arrow(s) you selected? Which arrow or arrows indicate a process that cycles carbon from living or nonliving organisms? Describe the process or processes you selected. Which arrow or arrows represent reactions that demonstrate a conservation of mass and energy? Explain your answer.
Answer:
Explanation:
The answer is The factory uses mechanical energy and when carbon is released into the atmosphere it is the process of chemical energy.
Which of the following cells do not have specialized tasks in an organism? 1.) prokaryotic cells 2.) eukaryotic cells 3.) animal cells 4.) plant cells
Answer:
A. Prokaryotic cells
Explanation:
Prokaryotic cells don't have organelles
True or false Some plants have underground leaves that are often mistaken for roots
Some plants such as Philcoxia minensis have underground leaves that are often mistaken for roots.
Which plants have underground leaves?Some plants such as Philcoxia minensis have both leaves on stems above ground as well as underground leaves.
The underground leaves are able to capture sunlight that passes through the sandy soil in which these plants grow.
Therefore, it is true that some plants have underground leaves that are often mistaken for roots.
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If you could genetically engineer any species of organism, what would it be? Would it be a unicorn? A dog-cat hybrid? Your own personal pet giant? Choose any species—real or not—that your imagination desires!
Write a paragraph describing your species, what it looks like, and where it lives. Think of any inherited traits the species has that might help it survive in its environment. Thinking of these traits now can help you come up with allele combinations in the next step. Now describe your species in the answer space.
If we can genetically engineer any species of organism, it would be a human-fish hybrid.
A human-fish hybrid would have lungs as well as gills to breathe so that life can be also possible under water.
It would be revolutionary because humans would not be just restricted to land but also be able to explore deep seas and oceans and found new types of minerals and other hidden treasures in the deep seas and oceans.
If somehow land became unfertile or flood hits, human will still be able to cope up with that and if by some reason the land collapses or air became all polluted, we can still live underwater and make a new civilization.
This hybrid will also provide us the power of echolocation because of the sonar detection feature in most fishes.
This hybrid would also be able to talk to other fishes if fishes can talk to each other, it will basically be like a living mermaid just not the fin.
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can you please answer it I need it now.
Temperature is not a weather instrument. This is because it is considered under the abiotic factor. Thus, the correct option is B.
What is a Weather instrument?A weather instrument may be defined as any appliance or device that measures weather-related conditions of a particular location at a given time.
Anemometer is used to measure wind speed and wind pressure. The thermometer is an instrument that measures the air temperature. Temperature refers to the hotness or coldness of the air. Weather is the condition of the atmosphere at any given time and place.Therefore, the correct answer to each question is mentioned above.
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I need help with this one! Please!
Answer:
B) The nutrients are picked up and transported around the body by blood from the circulatory system.
Explanation:
Food goes through your digestive system. Nutrients are taken out of your food in your intestines. Your intestinal walls absorb the nutrients and put them into your blood, which is put into your bloodstream in the natural cycle of blood going through your veins and arteries. Along the way, nutrients are brought to cells everywhere in your body before going through your heart and then kidneys.
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What is the main way the flu virus spreads through a population?
A. Infected people
B. Plant toxins
C.Alcohol use
D.Mosquitoes
Answer: The answer is A. Infected people
Explanation:
People with flu can spread it to others up to about 6 feet away. Most experts think that flu viruses spread mainly by droplets made when people with flu cough, sneeze or talk. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of people who are nearby or possibly be inhaled into the lungs. Less often, a person might get flu by touching a surface or object that has flu virus on it and then touching their own mouth, nose, or possibly their eyes.
Source: www.CDC.gov
one of the symptoms oh high salt concentrations in soil is plants that appear dehydrated even when they are receiving adequate water. how can you explain this phenomena using what you observed in the root cells of the salt-sensitive plants?
High salt concentrations in soil is plants that appear dehydrated even when they are receiving adequate water because the salts comes from the irrigation activity.
What does salt do to plants and their roots?The more salt that accumulates in the soil from irrigation and natural occurrence in the soil. We applied water to the plants in order to maintain the water content in the plants and make them hydrated. Sometimes the water has high salt concentration that negatively affected plant growth. Salinity greatly affects production in crops and trees by preventing the nitrogen uptake, reducing the growth and also stop the reproduction process in plant. Chloride salts are the toxic ion to plants. When its concentration increases in the soil, the plant is poisoned and dies in the end.
So we can conclude that High salt concentrations in soil is plants that appear dehydrated even when they are receiving adequate water because the salts comes from the irrigation activity.
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Which process is part of translation but not transcription?
A. a DNA template is used to create an mRNA strand.
B. a tRNA template is used to create a DNA strand.
C. a tRNA template is used to create an mRNA strand.
D. an mRNA template is used to create an amino acid chain.
Answer:
D. an mRNA template is used to create an amino acid chain.
Explanation:
Which process is part of translation but not transcription? A DNA template is used to create an mRNA strand. A tRNA template is used to create a DNA strand. A tRNA template is used to create an mRNA strand. An mRNA template is used to create an amino acid chain.
s
An mRNA template is used to create an amino acid chain.- is part of translation but not transcription.
Answer: D
Explanation:
the other person said it and I got a good grade
4. Identify Patterns. Scientists studying great white sharks estimate that a population of 15,000 seals supports fewer than 100 sharks during the summer. What conclusion can you draw about the relationship of energy flow and the number of top-level consumers? Explain.
The link between energy flow and the number of top-level consumers in an ecosystem is illustrated by the modest number of great white sharks in proportion to the enormous number of seals in this scenario.
What is the conclusion?Seals are the main eaters in this ecosystem, consuming plankton and tiny fish from lower trophic levels. The highest tier of consumers, great white sharks eat seals.
The amount of energy available to the following trophic level declines as energy moves up the food chain. This is brought on by energy losses from respiration, waste, and improper digestion.
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Completion
Complete each statement on the line provided.
20. Many protists alternate between diploid and_________
Phases or reproduction during their life cycle.
Many protists alternate between diploid and haploid phases or reproduction during their life cycle.
This phenomenon, known as alternation of generations, is a common reproductive strategy observed in various protist groups. The diploid phase, called the sporophyte, produces haploid spores through meiosis. These spores develop into the haploid phase, known as the gametophyte, which produces gametes through mitosis. Fertilization of the gametes results in the formation of a diploid zygote, initiating the diploid phase once again.This alternation between diploid and haploid phases allows for genetic diversity and adaptation in protists, contributing to their evolutionary success.
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if growth hormone is secreted into the blood in high amounts after the epiphyseal plates close, this will result in
if growth hormone is secreted into the blood in high amounts after the epiphyseal plates close,the result is acromegaly
Acromegaly develops if growth hormone is produced into the blood in large levels after the epiphyseal plates complete.
The anterior pituitary gland produces growth hormone, which is then released into the blood. In addition to producing growth hormone, the pituitary gland also makes other hormones with distinct purposes.
Children's growth is aided by growth hormone, which affects many different body components. Growth hormone does not increase height after the fusion of the epiphyses, the growth plates in the bones. Although it does not promote development in adults, it does assist in maintaining a healthy body composition and metabolism, including assisting in regulating blood sugar levels.
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Scientists conduct many types of scientific investigations. Their efforts often include fieldwork, surveys, models, and experiments. Which statement about scientific investigations is true?
They rarely involve the collection of data under controlled conditions.
They follow exactly the same steps because there is only one scientific method.
They include multiple trials to increase the consistency of the data that are collected.
Their primary focus seldom includes comparing or describing the unregulated world.
Teresa has inherited allele A from her mother allele B from her father. Allele A is the dominant gene that affects the production of the protein Huntington in such a way that is causes Huntington's disease. Allele B is the recessive gene that does not cause Huntington's disease. On the basis of the given information, which of the following is likely to be the result of this inheritance?
Teresa is likely to be a carrier of the Huntington's disease allele, but not affected by the disease herself, since she inherited one dominant allele A and one recessive allele B.
Teresa's genotype is Aa, where A is the dominant allele that causes the production of the protein Huntington in a way that leads to Huntington's disease, and a is the recessive allele that does not cause the disease. However, since Teresa inherited one allele A and one allele B, she is not affected by the disease herself because the dominant allele A is not present in two copies.
Instead, she is a carrier of the disease-causing allele A, meaning that she has the potential to pass it on to her offspring. If she has children with someone who also carries the A allele or has Huntington's disease, there is a possibility that their children may inherit two copies of the A allele and develop Huntington's disease.
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why are different parts of plants modified?
Answer:
bakit dimo alam?, btw ako din hindi
Problem PageQuestion A cell biologist measures the volume of a bacteria cell. The volume is . What is the volume in picoliters? Write your answer as a decimal.
Answer:
This question is incomplete, the complete question is as follows:
A cell biologist measures the volume of a bacteria cell. The volume is 6.741*10^-10 L. What is the volume in picoliters? Write your answer as a decimal.
The answer is 674.1 picolitres (pL)
Explanation:
According to the question, the volume of a bacterial cell is measured by a cell biologist to be 6.741*10^-10 L i.e. 0.0000000006741L (expanded form)
The volume in picolitres and Litres are interconvertible.
1 × 10^12 picolitres = 1L
Hence, 6.741 × 10^-10 L will be 6.741 × 10^-10 × 10^12 pL
= 6.741 × 10^ (12-10)
= 6.741 × 10^ (2)
= 6.741 × 10^2
= 674.1
Hence, the volume of the bacteria cell in 6.741 × 10^-10 L is 674.1 pL
Determine which of the following choices is the best match for the questions that follow: A. Whole-organism Vaccine B. Subunit Vaccine C. Toxoid Vaccine D. Experimental Vaccine
Answer:
Experimental Vaccine Herpes Vaccine = D
Attenuated = B
Purified macromolecule Vaccine = B
Recombinant-Vector Vaccine = A
Inactivated or Killed = C
Diphtheria Vaccine = A
Explanation:
A Vaccine is an organic arrangement that gives dynamic obtained invulnerability to a specific irresistible infection. A Vaccine ordinarily contains a specialist that takes after a sickness causing microorganism and is frequently produced using debilitated or executed types of the organism, its poisons, or one of its surface proteins. The specialist invigorates the body's safe framework to perceive the specialist as a danger, pulverize it, and to additionally perceive and decimate any of the microorganisms related with that specialist that it might experience later on.
Vaccines can be prophylactic (to forestall or enhance the impacts of a future contamination by a characteristic or "wild" microorganism), or therapeutic (to battle a sickness that has just happened, for example, cancer).
The administration of Vaccine is called vaccination. vaccination is the best strategy for forestalling irresistible sicknesses
In cellular respiration, the energy for most ATP synthesis is supplied by:
A. High energy phosphate bonds in organic molecules
B. A proton gradient across a membrane
C. Converting oxygen to atp
D. Transferring electrons from organic molecules to pyruvate
E. Generating carbon dioxide and oxygen in the electron transport chain
Answer:
B. A proton gradient across a membrane.
Explanation:
Cellular respiration can be defined as a series of metabolic reactions that typically occur in cells so as to produce energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). During cellular respiration, high energy intermediates are created that can then be oxidized to make adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Therefore, the intermediary products are produced at the glycolysis and citric acid cycle stage.
Additionally, mitochondria provides all the energy required in the cell by transforming energy forms through series of chemical reactions; breaking down of glucose into Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) used for providing energy for cellular activities in the body of living organisms.
Basically, oxygen goes into the body of a living organism such as plants, humans and animals when they breathe while glucose is absorbed by the body when they eat.
In cellular respiration, the energy for most ATP synthesis is supplied by proton gradient across a membrane.
This ultimately implies that, most adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is formed due to the net movement of protons against a concentration gradient in the electron transport chain.
Match the body system with its correct function.1. absorb nutrients from food and remove wastes2. regulates temperature, metabolism and homeostasis using hormones3. protects against injury, infection and fluid loss4. removes wastes from blood and regulates concentration of body fluids5. transports nutrients, wastes, hormones and gases6. regulates behavior and controls sense and movement7. moves air into and out of lungs; controls gas exchange8. provides structure and supports; moves the body9. defends against pathogens and disease10. protects and supports body and organs; produces blood cells11. produces gametes and offspring
1. Digestive system- absorb nutrients from food and remove wastes
2. Endocrine system- regulates temperature, metabolism, and homeostasis using hormones
3. Integumentary system- protects against injury, infection, and fluid loss
4. Excretory system- removes wastes from the blood and regulates the concentration of body fluids
5. Cardiovascular system- transports nutrients, wastes, hormones, and gases
6. Nervous system- regulates behavior and controls sense and movement
7. Respiratory system- moves air into and out of lungs; controls gas exchange
8. Muscular system- provides structure and supports; moves the body
9. Immune system- defends against pathogens and disease
10. Skeletal system- protects and supports body and organs; produces blood cells
11. Reproductive system- produces gametes and offspring
Many animals with double circulatory systems have higher metabolic rates than those with single circulatory systems. Suggest an explanation for this.
A food worker is putting chemicals into clean spray bottles.
What must the food worker include on each spray bottle?
Answer:
The food worker must properly label the spray bottle with what it contains to ensure that mixed up will not happen.
Chemicals are hazardous so it should be stored in their own designated place and avoid spraying sanitizing chemicals around food that is being prepared to evade contamination
Which type of fossil is formed by sediments and found in sedimentary rock?
O mold of a fish
O petrified wood
• carbon film of a leaf
O preserved insect
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Trust me on this, also can I have brainlest.
Which evidence from the Hershey-Chase experiment demonstrated that DNA, not protein, is the genetic material
Answer:
The evidence from the Hershey-Chase experiment demonstrated that DNA, not protein, is the genetic material DNA contains phosphorus, but protein does not was as result of some analysis in which it was discovered that Protein contains sulfur and DNA does not.
This was what led to the use of radioactive phosphorus and radioactive sulfur in self-identification.
Based on the cell theory, which of the following is true?
Large organisms have fewer cells than small organisms.
Small organisms have smaller cells than large organisms.
All living things are made of more than one cell.
New cells are produced from old cells
Answer:
New cells are produced from old cells
Explanation:
According to cell theory, which is a scientific theory first formulated in the mid-nineteenth century, organisms are made up of cells, they are the basic structural/organizational unit of all organisms, and all cells come from pre-existing cells¹. So, out of the options you provided, the statement that is true according to cell theory is: "New cells are produced from old cells."
Source: Conversation with Bing, 4/27/2023
(1) Cell theory - Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_theory.
(2) Cell theory | Definition, History, Importance, Scientists, First .... https://www.britannica.com/science/cell-theory.
(3) Cell Theory - National Geographic Society. https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/cell-theory/.