The process of determining an approximate computed age based on the proportions of carbon isotopes present is called radiocarbon dating or carbon dating.
Radiocarbon dating is a method used to determine the age of an object containing organic material by measuring the amount of the radioactive isotope carbon-14 in the object.
Carbon-14 is a radioactive isotope of carbon that is produced in the upper atmosphere when cosmic rays collide with nitrogen atoms. When living organisms absorb carbon from the atmosphere through photosynthesis or consumption of other organisms, they incorporate a certain amount of carbon-14 into their bodies. After an organism dies, the amount of carbon-14 in its body begins to decay at a known rate, with a half-life of about 5,700 years.
Radiocarbon dating is based on the assumption that the proportion of carbon-14 in the atmosphere has remained constant over time. This assumption is generally considered valid for the past 50,000 years. Radiocarbon dating can be used to determine the age of materials such as wood, charcoal, bone, shell, and other organic remains.
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what are the affects of increasing thermal energy B
Answer:
The molecules tend to speed up and move faster throughout the substance once thermal energy increases. This is evident whenever we heat up water as its molecules tend to move faster throughout the water as thermal energy tends to increase
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PLS HELP NO LINKS PLS
What percentage of stars do Kepler scientists suggest host Earth size planets?
10.2%
2.6%
5.4%
15.9%
so the other guy can have branliest have a wonderful summer guys! :)
the time required for half of a sample of a radioactive isotope to break down by radioactive decay to form a daughter isotope is definition of
Half of the parent nuclei of an element must change into the offspring isotope in a quarter of the time. The atom loses two electrons and two protons in total as a result of alpha decay. The radiometric dating half-life is 5,730 years.
What exactly does a radioactive isotope's half-life mean?The half-life of each radioactivity is an additional characteristic. A radionuclide's half-life would be the duration it requires for half of its radioisotopes to decay. A sensible generalization is that you will have less radiation than 1% of the initial amount after seven half-lives.
How long does it take for a hazardous substance to decay from half to a sustainable form?There is a decay rate for each radioactive substance. A half-life is the time it requires to half of a radioactive atom to decay. For instance, the six-hour half-life of the aforementioned technetium-99m indicates that, starting at 100%, after six hours, 0%
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According to solubility rules, which of the following compounds is soluble in water?
A. Na Coz
B. BaSO4
O C. Ca(NO3)2
D. K3PO4
Answer:
Na2CO3
Explanation:
Na2CO3 is a compound soluble in water. So the correct option is A.
What are solubility rules?
The common ionic solids' solubility laws are as follows. When two rules seem to conflict with one another, the prior rule is used.
Group I element salts (Li+, Na+, K+, Cs+, and Rb+) are soluble. The few exceptions to this rule are rare. Ammonium ion (NH4+) salts are also soluble in water.Nitrate ion (NO3-) salts are often soluble.In general, salts containing Cl, Br, or I are soluble. Ag+, Pb2+, and (Hg2)2+ halide salts are significant exceptions to this norm. PbBr2, Hg2Cl2, and AgCl are hence insoluble.Silver salts are often insoluble. Most silver salts are insoluble, with the exception of AgNO3 and Ag(C2H3O2).Sulfate salts are often soluble. This rule has some notable exceptions, such as CaSO4, BaSO4, PbSO4, Ag2SO4, and SrSO4.The majority of hydroxide salts are hardly soluble. Group I element hydrate salts are soluble. Group II elements (Ca, Sr, and Ba) have soluble hydrate salts. Transition metal and Al3+ hydrate salts are insoluble. Fe(OH), Al(OH), and Co(OH)2 are so insoluble.The majority of transition metal sulfides, such as CdS, FeS, ZnS, and Ag2S, are very insoluble. Sulfides of lead, antimony, bismuth, and arsenic are also insoluble.Many times, carbonates are insoluble. Group II carbonates, including CaCO3, SrCO3, and BaCO3, as well as FeCO3 and PbCO3, are insoluble.Most of the time, chromates are insoluble. PbCrO4 and BaCrO4 are examples.Many phosphates, like Ca3(PO4)2 and Ag3PO4, are insoluble.Many fluorides, including BaF2, MgF2, and PbF2, are insoluble.
Therefore, the correct option is A
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2 CH3Oh + 3O2 + 2CO2 + 4 H2O how many liters of carbon dioxide will be formed form 6 moles of oxygen
Answer:
89.6 L of CO₂
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
2CH₃OH + 3O₂ —> 2CO₂ + 4H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
3 moles of O₂ reacted to produce 2 moles CO₂.
Next, we shall determine the number of mole CO₂ produced by the reaction of 6 moles of O₂. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
3 moles of O₂ reacted to produce 2 moles CO₂.
Therefore, 6 moles of O₂ will react to produce = (6 × 2)/3 = 4 moles CO₂.
Thus, 4 moles CO₂ were obtained from the reaction.
Finally, we shall determine the volume occupied by 4 moles CO₂. This can be obtained as follow:
1 mole of CO₂ occupied 22.4 L.
Therefore, 4 moles CO₂ will occupy = 4 × 22.4 = 89.6 L
Thus, 89.6 L of CO₂ were obtained from the reaction.
is it true or false?
Answer:
The rainforest is teeming with animals and insects, so you would hear humming. Frogs and birds make some of the loudest rainforest sounds.
howler monkeys, are the loudest so i think that its false cause lost of animals are there but some can be quiet
examples of physical properties.
Answer: Familiar examples of physical properties include density, color, hardness, melting and boiling points, and electrical conductivity. We can observe some physical properties, such as density and color, without changing the physical state of the matter observed.
Explanation:
Assign a molecular geometry to each interior atom in cytosine Drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets. Reset Help H tetrahedral HC C trigonal planai HC, Z trigonal pyramidal bent NH2 Assign a hybridization to each interior atom in cytosine. Drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets. SP H N. HC =O sp? HC Sp NΗΣ
A hybridization to each interior atom in cytosine is as follows Carbon (C): sp3, Nitrogen (N): sp3, Oxygen (O): sp2, Hydrogen (H): s-character.
In the molecule cytosine, the central carbon atom (C) is bonded to three atoms (H, N, and C) and has one lone pair of electrons, resulting in a trigonal pyramidal geometry and sp3 hybridization. The nitrogen atom (N) is bonded to three atoms (C, H, and C) and has one lone pair of electrons, resulting in a trigonal pyramidal geometry and sp3 hybridization. The oxygen atom (O) is bonded to two atoms (C and H) and has two lone pairs of electrons, resulting in a bent geometry and sp2 hybridization. The hydrogen atoms (H) are bonded to one atom (C or N) and have no lone pairs of electrons, resulting in a linear geometry and s-character hybridization.
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How many moles of silane gas (SiH4) are present in 8.68 mL
measured at 18 0C and 1.50 atm?
Answer:
5.45*10⁻⁴ moles of silane gas (SiH₄) are present in 8.68 mL measured at 18°C and 1.50 atm.
Explanation:
An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of point particles that move randomly and do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.
An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of the gases:
P * V = n * R * T
In this case:
P= 1.5 atmV= 8.68 mL= 0.00868 L (being 1000 mL= 1 L)n= ?R= 0.082 \(\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}\)T= 18 C= 291 K (being 0 C= 273 K)Replacing:
1.5 atm* 0.00868 L= n* 0.082\(\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}\) *291 K
Solving:
\(n=\frac{1.5 atm*0.00868 L}{0.082 \frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*291 K}\)
n= 5.45*10⁻⁴ moles
5.45*10⁻⁴ moles of silane gas (SiH₄) are present in 8.68 mL measured at 18°C and 1.50 atm.
A group of 6 students was asked, "How many hours did you watch television last week?" Here are their responses.
7,9,4,13,13,16
Find the mean number of hours for these students.
If necessary, round your answer to the nearest tenth.
Answer:
10.3
Explanation:
Which of these most directly affects what happens to white light when it hits an object?
the properties of the object
the source of the light
the speed at which the light travels
the distance of the object from the light
Answer:
the properties of the object
Explanation:
White light is that light that contains all the colours in the visible spectrum. We see colors of an object when white light hits that particular object. Hence, what happens to white light is dependent on the properties of the object it hits. For example; if white light hits an object and all the wavelengths of light gets reflected, we observe a white color.
A red object will appear red because when white light hits it, it reflects only red light and absorbs every other wavelength of colors in the white light. Thus, the properties of the object hit determines the resulting effect of the white light that hits it.
Answer:
the properties of the object and if not its then the speed at which the light travels
Explanation:
may i get brainliest please
On bill’s earth model, what section of the planet’s has the hottest temperature
The section of the planet with the hottest temperature is Death valley, according to Bill's earth model.
Why are parts of the earth hotter than other parts?Since the Earth is tilted on its axis, some places receive direct vertical sun rays and are hotter, such as the equator, while others receive slanted sun rays and are cooler. Differences in sunlight exposure, cloud cover, atmospheric circulation patterns, aerosol concentrations, and other factors vary from place to place, influencing whether and how much a location warms or cools.
Death Valley holds the world record for the highest air temperature, temperatures in the appropriately named Furnace Creek area of the California desert reached a scorching 56.7°C (134.1°F). Meanwhile, average summer temperatures frequently exceed 45°C (113°F).
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What is the enthalpy of reaction for the decomposition of calcium carbonate?
when a magnet is moved alongside a wire, what happens?
A. the electric movement stops
B. the protons move to the correct poles
C. the magnet repels like forces
D. the electrons in the wire begin to flow
Explanation:
D.the electrons in the wire begin to flow
Use the drop-down menus to name these
structures.
cis-3-decene
cis-3-nonene
trans-3-decene
trans-3-nonene
Using drop-down menu , IUPAC name is as follows :
cis-3-decene: (Z)-3-decene , cis-3-nonenetriene: (Z,Z,Z)-3-nonenetriene
trans-3-decene: (E)-3-decene , trans-3-nonene: (E)-3-nonene
cis-3-decene is an alkene with a double bond between carbon atoms 3 and 4, and both alkyl groups (attached to the double bond) on the same side of the double bond. Therefore, its IUPAC name is (Z)-3-decene.
cis-3-nonenetriene is a triene with three double bonds. The double bonds are between carbon atoms 3 and 4, 6 and 7, and 9 and 10. Since all the alkyl groups attached to the double bonds are on the same side of the double bonds, the compound is named as (Z,Z,Z)-3-nonenetriene. trans-3-decene is an alkene with a double bond between carbon atoms 3 and 4, and both alkyl groups (attached to the double bond) on opposite sides of the double bond. Therefore, its IUPAC name is (E)-3-decene. trans-3-nonene is an alkene with a double bond between carbon atoms 3 and 4, and both alkyl groups (attached to the double bond) on opposite sides of the double bond. Therefore, its IUPAC name is (E)-3-nonene.
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Calculate the number of sulfate ions in 41.65 g of aluminum sulfate.
The number of sulfate ions : 2.2 x 10²³
Further explanationReaction
Al₂(SO₄)₃⇒2Al³⁺+3SO₄²⁻
mol Al₂(SO₄)₃(MW=342,15 g/mol) :
\(\tt \dfrac{41.65}{342.15}=0.122\)
mol of sulfate ions (SO₄²⁻)
\(\tt 3\times 0.122=0.366\)
1 mol = 6.02 x 10²³ particles (ions, molecules, atoms), so for 0.366 mol :
\(\tt 0.366\times 6.02\times 10^{23}=2.20\times 10^{23}\)
2. The energy of a photon that has a wavelength of 12.3 nm is _______ J.
A) 2.72 x 10^-50
B) 1.62 x 10^-17
C) 4.42 x 10^-23
D) 1.99 x 10^-25
E) 1.51 x 10^-17
please help me with this or I may get an F in chemistry :(
Answer:
Subconscious - psychic activity just below the level of awareness
Election - the act of electing someone
Explanation:
I hope this helped enough, good luck in chemistry!
Ray of radiation traveling from the cathode to the anode is called?
The Ray of radiation traveling from the cathode to the anode is called Cathode rays.
Cathode rays, also known as electron rays, are streams of electrons emitted by the negatively charged electrode of a gas-filled tube of electrons known as a cathode. Cathode rays, in general, are beams of electrons traveling in straight lines from the cathode to the anode.
Cathode rays are generated when a vacuum tube is subjected to a high electrical field. Cathode rays, like light waves, have both particle and wave characteristics, with a negative charge and a mass that is much smaller than that of an atom.
The cathode rays' energy is determined by the voltage difference between the cathode and the anode in the vacuum tube, according to physicists.
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which substance does not have a definite shape, color, or texture?
I believe gases do not have a definite shape, color, or texture.
A solid has definite volume and shape, a liquid has a definite volume but no definite shape, and a gas has neither a definite volume nor shape
So the answer is a gas
How does renal regulation at the kidneys work in removing acid and restoring equilibrium
Answer: The kidneys help maintain the acid–base balance by excreting hydrogen ions into the urine and reabsorbing bicarbonate from the urine.
Explanation:
What mass of methane (in g) must be burned in order to liberate 12567 kJ of heat?
Answer:
Mass of methane required in gram = 226.35 gram (Approx.)
Explanation:
Given:
Heat energy used = 12,567 kJ
Missing data;
Δcombustion = 891 kJ/mol
Find:
Mass of methane required in gram
Computation:
Number of mol methane burned = Heat energy used / Δcombustion
Number of mol methane burned = 12,571 / 891
Number of mol methane burned = 14.1088 mol
1 mol of methane in gram = 16.043 grams
So,
Mass of methane required in gram = Number of mol methane burned x 1 mol of methane in gram
Mass of methane required in gram = 14.1088 x 16.043
Mass of methane required in gram = 226.3474
Mass of methane required in gram = 226.35 gram (Approx.)
Determine how many electrons are either produced or consumed by completing and balancing the half-reaction of chromium (iii) forming from dichromate.
Cr2o2^−7⟶Cr3 (aq)
a. Three electrons are consumed
b. Three dectrons are produced
c. Six electrons are consumed
d. Sixelectrons are produced
On completing and balancing the half-reaction of chromium (iii) forming from dichromate the number of electrons are either produced or consumed are option (b): Three electrons are produced.
To determine the number of electrons produced or consumed in the half-reaction of chromium(III) forming from dichromate, let's first write the balanced half-reaction. The dichromate ion (Cr2O7^2-) is reduced to chromium(III) ion (Cr^3+) in this reaction. We can represent the reduction half-reaction as follows:
Cr2O7^2- ⟶ Cr^3+
To balance the half-reaction, we need to equalize the number of chromium atoms and oxygen atoms on both sides. Since there are two chromium atoms on the left side and only one on the right side, we add a coefficient of 2 in front of the chromium ion:
2Cr2O7^2- ⟶ 2Cr^3+
Now, let's examine the changes in oxidation state for chromium in this reaction. In dichromate (Cr2O7^2-), chromium has an oxidation state of +6, while in chromium(III) (Cr^3+), it has an oxidation state of +3. Therefore, the oxidation state of chromium decreases by 3 in this reduction half-reaction.
Reduction involves a gain of electrons. Since the oxidation state of chromium decreases by 3, it means that three electrons are gained by each chromium ion. Therefore, the correct answer is option (b): Three electrons are produced.
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Answer:
c. Six electrons are consumed
Explanation:
The first step is to ensure that the chromium atoms are balanced by adjusting the coefficients if needed. Do so by giving the Cr3+ ion a coefficient of 2.
Cr2O2−7 ⟶ 2Cr3+ (aq)
Next, balance the oxygen atoms by adding H2O molecules. The half-reaction has seven O atoms on the left and none on the right, so add 7H2O (l) to the right side.
Cr2O2−7 ⟶ 2Cr3+ (aq) + 7H2O (l)
Next, balance the hydrogen atoms by adding H+ ions. The half-reaction has 14 H atoms on the right side and none on the left, so add 14H+(aq) to the left side.
Cr2O2−7 + 14H+ (aq) ⟶ 2Cr3+ (aq) + 7H2O (l)
At this point, the charge can be balanced by adding electrons (e−). To do so, find the total charge on each side of the reaction. The left side has a total charge of (−2) + 14 × (+1) = 12+. The right side has a total charge of 2 × (+3) = 6+. Adding 6e− to the left side brings the charge down to 6+ to match the right side.
Cr2O2−7 + 14H+ (aq) +6e− ⟶ 2Cr3+ (aq) + 7H2O (l)
This gives us the answer to the question, which is that six electrons are consumed, since they are on the left side of the equation. Note that it does not make a difference whether the reaction is assumed to be in an acidic or a basic solution. The extra step taken for a basic solution is to add the same number of OH− ions to both sides of the reaction, which does not affect the number of electrons needed to balance the charges.
explain, in terms of collision theory why an increase in temperature increases the rate of reaction between metheane gas and steam
Answer:
Hey
Explanation:
It is because the kinetic energy between particles increase and and the rate of effective collision between them increase so the rate of reaction increases.
Identify each of the following compounds as a nonelectrolyte, a weak electrolyte, or a strong electrolyte: (a) lactose (C12H22O11), (b) lactic acid (HC3H5O3), (c) dimethylamine [(CH3)2NH], (d) barium hydroxide Ba(OH)2.
The classification of the given compounds is as follows:
(a) lactose (C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁) - non-electrolytes
(b) lactic acid (HC₃H₅O₃) - weak electrolytes
(c) dimethylamine [(CH₃)₂NH] - weak electrolyte
(d) barium hydroxide Ba(OH)₂ - strong electrolytes
What are electrolytes?Electrolytes are substances that when in the molten or solution state conduct electricity and are decomposed by the direct current passing through them.
Electrolytes dissociate into the component ions when they are dissolved in water or in molten form. Some examples of electrolytes are acids and bases.
Strong electrolytes dissociate completely into one while weak electrolytes dissociate partially.
Non-electrolytes do not dissociate into ions in solution but remain as molecules. Some example of non-electrolytes is organic solvents.
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Help I need help with this two!
The way in which inlets are impacted by high tides is:
High tides fill inlets with water so they become larger.What is the impact on inlets by high tides?
High tides can have a significant impact on inlets, as they cause the water level to rise and fill the inlet with seawater.
This can cause the inlet to become larger, as the water carries sediment and debris into the inlet, increasing its size and depth. This can also result in changes to the shape and position of the inlet, as the force of the water can cause erosion and deposition along the shoreline.
Overall, high tides can have both positive and negative effects on inlets, depending on the specific conditions and environmental factors involved.
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the negatively charged subatomic particles that j.j. thomson discovered are now called
The negatively charged subatomic particles that J.J. Thomson discovered are now called electrons. Subatomic particles can be either neutral, positively charged, or negatively charged. Protons, for example, are positively charged subatomic particles. Electrons, on the other hand, are negatively charged subatomic particles
What are charged subatomic particles? Subatomic particles can be either neutral, positively charged, or negatively charged. Protons, for example, are positively charged subatomic particles. Electrons, on the other hand, are negatively charged subatomic particles. Neutrons are the third type of subatomic particle, but they are neutral, which means they do not have a charge. What did J.J. Thomson discover? J.J. Thomson was a British physicist who, in the late 19th century, conducted a series of experiments on cathode rays. Cathode rays are beams of electrons that are produced in a vacuum tube when an electric current is passed through it. Thomson used cathode rays to investigate the structure of atoms. In 1897, Thomson discovered that cathode rays are made up of negatively charged subatomic particles. He named these particles "corpuscles," but they are now known as electrons. Thomson's discovery of the electron revolutionized atomic physics and led to the development of the electron model of the atom. Electrons are important because they are responsible for chemical reactions and are involved in electricity and magnetism. They are negatively charged and are located outside the nucleus in the electron cloud. Electrons are also the smallest subatomic particle and have a mass of 9.10938356 x 10-31 kg (0.0005485799 atomic mass units).
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What volume of nitrogen (n2) would be completely consumed in the reaction with 30.80 g of
hydrogen gas(h2)?
The answer is 285.33g nitrogen would be completely consumed in the reaction with 30.80 g of hydrogen gas.
What is a mole ?
A mole is defined as 6.02214076 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, ions, or other chemical units.
Write a balanced equation.
Calculate the moles of H₂ in 30.8 g.
Calculate the moles of N₂ required to react with H₂.
Calculate the mass of N₂.
Calculate the initial mass of N₂.
Start with a balanced equation.
N₂ + 3H₂ --> 2NH₃
Calculate the moles of H₂ in 30.8 g.
n = m/M; where n = moles, m = mass, and M = molar mass.
M(H₂) = 1.008 g/mol
n(H₂) = (30.8 g)/(1.008 g/mol) = 30.56 mol H₂
Calculate the moles of N₂ required to react with 30.56 mol H₂ , using the mole ratio between H₂ and N₂ in the balanced equation.
30.56 mol H₂ × 1 mol N₂/3 mol H₂ = 10.18 mol N₂
Calculate the mass of N₂ in 10.18 mol.
m = n × M
M(N₂) = 2 × 14.007 g/mol N = 28.014 g/mol N₂
m(N₂) = 10.18 mol × 28.014 g/mol = 285.33g N₂
Therefore 285.33g nitrogen would be completely consumed in the reaction with 30.80 g of hydrogen gas.
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will give u brainliest plzz help
Answer:
4.76 mol / L
Explanation:
The process that takes place is:
Sc₂(C₂O₄)₃ → 2Sc⁺³ + 3C₂O₄⁻²Assuming we have 1 L of the solution, we would have 2.38 moles of Sc₂(C₂O₄)₃.
We then convert 2.38 moles of Sc₂(C₂O₄)₃ into moles of Sc⁺³, using the stoichiometric coefficients:
2.38 mol Sc₂(C₂O₄)₃ * \(\frac{2molSc^{+3}}{1molSc_2(C_2O_4)_3}\) = 4.76 mol Sc⁺³Finally we calculate the concentration of scandium ion (Sc⁺³) in mol/L:
4.76 mol Sc⁺³ / 1 L = 4.76 mol/LIn the instruction MOV AX, 100[BP][SI], which segment register
can be used to form the source operand address?
What is the relationship between three unsigned numbers
X=1001001B, Y=120Q, Z=5EH?
The segment register that can be used to form the source operand address in the instruction MOV AX, 100[BP][SI] is DS (Data Segment).
Without knowing the base for Y, it is not possible to establish a direct relationship between the three unsigned numbers X=1001001B, Y=120Q, and Z=5EH.
In the instruction MOV AX, 100[BP][SI], the segment register that can be used to form the source operand address is DS (Data Segment). The DS register holds the segment base address, which is added to the effective address to calculate the physical address of the source or destination data.
Regarding the relationship between the three unsigned numbers X=1001001B, Y=120Q, Z=5EH:
X=1001001B: This is a binary number represented in base 2. It has a value of 73 in decimal notation (base 10). The subscript "B" indicates that the number is in binary format.
Y=120Q: This number is represented using an unknown base, denoted by the subscript "Q." Without knowing the base, it's not possible to determine the exact value of Y or establish a relationship with the other numbers.
Z=5EH: This number is represented in hexadecimal notation (base 16). It has a value of 94 in decimal notation (base 10). The subscript "E" indicates that the number is in hexadecimal format.
Without knowing the base for Y, it is not possible to establish a direct relationship between X, Y, and Z.
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