The ka for acetic acid (hc2h3o2) is 1.80 x 10-5. determine the ph of a 0.0500mol/l acetic acid solution.

Answers

Answer 1

The pH of a 0.0500 M acetic acid solution is approximately 2.42. This indicates that the solution is slightly acidic.

To determine the pH of a 0.0500 M acetic acid (HC₂H₃O₂) solution, we can use the equilibrium expression for the dissociation of acetic acid: HC₂H₃O₂ ⇌ H+ + C₂H₃O₂-.

First, calculate the concentration of H+ ions produced by the dissociation of acetic acid. Since acetic acid is a weak acid, we can assume that only a small fraction of it dissociates. Therefore, we can approximate the concentration of H+ as the same as the concentration of acetic acid that dissociates.

Using the equilibrium expression and the Ka value, we have:

Ka = [H+][C₂H₃O₂-] / [HC₂H₃O₂]

1.80 x 10⁻⁵ = [H+]² / 0.0500

[H+] = √(1.80 x 10⁻⁵ × 0.0500)

[H+] ≈ 0.00378 M

Next, calculate the pH using the definition of pH:

pH = -log[H+]

pH ≈ -log(0.00378)

pH ≈ 2.42

Therefore, the pH of a 0.0500 M acetic acid solution is approximately 2.42. This indicates that the solution is slightly acidic.

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Related Questions

which of the following best describes AgCl

Answers

Answer: Where are the answers?

Explanation:

8. Which of the following have bacteria in their root nodules that fix nitrogen?
1. Legumes
b. Meat
c. "Trees
d. Algae

Answers

Answer:

Option A

Explanation:

Leguminous plants like pulses etc. have root nodules comprising of rhizobacterium which live in a symbiotic relationship with the roots of the plant and in turn fix the nitrogen in the soil in the roots of the leguminous plants.

Hence, option A is correct

An ionic compound consists of a ___________ and a _____________.

Answers

Answer:

Ions and charged particles

Explanation:

An ionic compound consists of a ions and a charged particles

decide which element probably has a boiling point most and least similar to the boiling point of strontium.

Answers

The boiling point of an element is largely determined by its intermolecular forces, which in turn are affected by factors such as atomic size, electronegativity, and the number of electrons.

In the case of strontium, which has a boiling point of 1382°C, the element with the most similar boiling point is likely to be one that is in the same group as it on the periodic table. This is because elements in the same group tend to have similar electronic configurations and atomic radii. Therefore, barium, which is in the same group as strontium, is likely to have a boiling point that is most similar. On the other hand, elements in different groups will likely have very different boiling points. For example, fluorine, which is in a different group than strontium, will likely have a boiling point that is least similar to that of strontium.

On the other hand, a non-metal element from a different group, like fluorine (F) in Group 17 and Period 2, would have a boiling point least similar to strontium due to the significant difference in their chemical properties and atomic structures.

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Write the structure of the following compound: 2-(2-Bromophenyl)butane

Answers

Answer:

that is the structure

Explanation:

that is the structure

 Write the structure of the following compound: 2-(2-Bromophenyl)butane

The chemical structure of 2-(2-Bromophenyl)butane can be written as follows:

\(CH_3(CH_2)_3CH(PhBr)CH_3\)

What are Chemical structures?

The arrangement of atoms and chemical bonds of a molecule or compound is called its chemical structure. They provide a visual representation of a molecule's three-dimensional form, which is important for understanding its characteristics and behavior in chemical processes.

For example, the chemical structure of 2-(2-Bromophenyl)butane can be written as follows:

\(CH_3(CH_2)_3CH(PhBr)CH_3\)

Where,

The letter "Ph" stands for phenyl group, a six-carbon ring with five members bonded to hydrogen atoms and one bromine atom.

The bromine atom attached to the second carbon atom of the phenyl ring is denoted by the letter "Br".

The second carbon atom of the phenyl ring is where the bromine atom attaches, as indicated by the number two in the name.

The word "butane" means that the primary chain of the molecule is made up of four carbon atoms. The "2-" before the name of a substituent refers to the position of the substituent on the main chain (the second carbon atom).

Therefore, the chemical structure of 2-(2-Bromophenyl)butane can be written as follows:

\(CH_3(CH_2)_3CH(PhBr)CH_3\)

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Elaborate the difference between NO and No.
Responses
A NO and No both symbolize the molecule nitrogen monoxide - the capitalization doesn't matter.NO and No both symbolize the molecule nitrogen monoxide - the capitalization doesn't matter.
B NO and No represent neither a compound, a molecule, nor an element. Both are not possible.NO and No represent neither a compound, a molecule, nor an element. Both are not possible.
C NO represents the molecule nitrogen monoxide while No represents the molecule sodium oxide.NO represents the molecule nitrogen monoxide while No represents the molecule sodium oxide.
D NO is the molecule nitrogen monoxide while No is the atomic symbol for the element nobelium.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

NO is the molecule nitrogen monoxide while No is the atomic symbol for the element nobelium

It is required to make 8 grams of certain chemical compound called z. This is made from compounds w, x, and y in the ratio of 2:1:3. The compound y is itself made from w and x. To make 6 grams of y requires 4 grams of w and 2 grams of x. How much w and x is required to make the required amount of z.

Answers

From the given data of chemical compounds, 5.32 grams of W and 2.66 grams of X are needed.

The following calculation must be done to determine how much W and X is needed to make the necessary amount of Z because it takes 8 grammes of a chemical compound called Z to make it, and Z is made from compounds W, X, and Y in the ratios of 2: 1: 3 and Y is itself made from W and X, and to make 6 grams of Y requires 4 grams of W and 2 grammes of X.

8/6 = 1.33

The resulting ratio is 2.66 : 2.33  :3:99.

3.99 = w

3.99 x 4/6 = 2.66

1.33 grams of X are equal to 2.66 grams of W.

2.66 x 2 = 5.32

1.33 x 2 = 2.66

5.32 grams of W and 2.66 grams of X are therefore needed.

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if the volume of the system is reduced to one half of its original volume and the system is allowed to restablish equilibrium at 298k, what will be the pressure in atm, of the water vapor at the new volume

Answers

According to ideal gas law ;

PV = nRT where, P refers to the pressure of the ideal gas, V is the volume of the ideal gas, n is the total amount of ideal gas that is measured in terms of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the temperature.

If Volume of system is reduced to half = V/2

then; P = 2(nRT/V), Pressure will be doubled to reestablish the equilibrium.

What is Chemical equilibrium?

Chemical equilibrium, condition in the course of a reversible chemical reaction in which no net change in the amounts of reactants and products occurs. A reversible chemical reaction is one in which the products, as soon as they are formed, react to produce the original reactants.

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Why is potassium nitrate classified as an electrolyte?.

Answers

Answer: It is a molecular compound. (2) It contains a metal. (3) It can conduct electricity as a solid.

calculate the energy (in ev) of an ion that has a spectroscopic transition with a wavelength of 274 nm.

Answers

The energy of the ion with a spectroscopic transition wavelength of 274 nm is 2.83 electron volts

The energy of an ion can be calculated from the spectroscopic transition wavelength using the equation: E = (hc)/ (λ), Where E is the energy of the ion in electron volts (eV), h is Planck's constant (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J.s), c is the speed of light (2.998 x 10⁸ m/s), and λ is the wavelength of the spectroscopic transition in meters. Converting the wavelength from nanometers (nm) to meters: λ = 274 nm x 10⁻⁹ m/nm = 2.74 x 10⁻⁷m. Substituting the values into the equation, we get: E = (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J.s)(2.998 x 10⁸ m/s) / (2.74 x 10⁻⁷ m)

E = 4.51 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

E = 4.51 x 10⁻¹⁹ J / (1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹ J/eV) = 2.83 eV

So, the energy of the ion with a spectroscopic transition wavelength of 274 nm is 2.83 electron volts

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a guitar string vibrates at a frequency of 5 Hz and has a wavelength of 3 m. what is the wave speed?

Answers

Velocity of sound =2*distance/frequency
V=2*3/5
V=6/5
V=1.2ms-1

What is the name for this molecule? a skeletal model of an 8-carbon zig zag chain. there is a double bond between the first and second carbons. nonene nonane 1-octyne 1-octene

Answers

The name of the compound by using the IUPAC nomenclature of organic compounds is 1 -octene. The correct option is the last option - 1-octene.

Nomenclature of Organic compounds

From the question, we are to determine the name of the given molecule.

To name the compound, we will follow the IUPAC rules.

Some of IUPAC rules are

Find the longest continuous carbon chain. Determine the root name for this parent chain.For Alkenes (organic compounds with double bond), number the chain of carbons that includes the C=C so that the C=C has the lower position number. Change “ane” to “ene” and assign a position number to the first carbon of the C=C.

The given compound has 8 carbons and a double bond. The root name of the compound is octane.

By IUPAC rules, the compound is an Octene.

Since the double bond is between carbon-1 and carbon-2. The compound becomes 1-octene.

Hence, the name of the compound by using the IUPAC nomenclature of organic compounds is 1 -octene. The correct option is the last option - 1-octene.

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The diagram for the compound is attached below.

What is the name for this molecule? a skeletal model of an 8-carbon zig zag chain. there is a double

How much energy is required to melt 13.00 kg of ice at 273 K? The specific latent heat of fusion of ice is 3.36 x 10^5 J kg-1.
A. A proton decays into a neutron and an electron.
B. A high energy wave is emitted.
C. A proton, neutron, and electron are emitted.
D. A neutron decays into a proton and an electron.

Answers

The heat energy required to melt 13.00 kg of ice at 273 K is 4368000 J

Formula

Q = mL

Where

Q is the heat energy requairedm is the mass of the substanceL is the latent heat of fusion

With the above formula, we can determine the heat required to melt the ice. detail below:

Data obtained from the question Mass of ice (m) = 13 KgSpecific latent heat of fusion (L) = 3.36×10⁵ J/kgHeat (Q) =?

How to determine the heat energy required

The heat energy needed to melt the ice can be obtained as illustrated below:

Q = mL

Q = 13 × 3.36×10⁵

Q = 4368000 J

Thus, the heat energy required to melt 13.00 kg of ice at 273 K is 4368000 J

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he scientist had a 35% saline solution that he mixed with 10 milliliters of a 75% saline solution to get a 40% saline solution. How many milliliters of the 35% solution were used? a) 30 milliliters b) 40 milliliters c) 50 milliliters d) 60 milliliters e) 70 milliliters

Answers

The answer is (e) 70 milliliters.

Let's assume that x milliliters of the 35% saline solution were used.

The total amount of saline in the solution can be calculated as follows:

Saline in 35% solution = 0.35 * x

Saline in 75% solution = 0.75 * 10 (since 10 milliliters of the 75% solution were used)

The total amount of saline in the resulting 40% solution can be calculated as:

Saline in 40% solution = 0.40 * (x + 10)

Since the saline is being mixed, the total saline in the resulting solution is equal to the sum of the saline in the individual solutions:

0.35 * x + 0.75 * 10 = 0.40 * (x + 10)

Simplifying the equation:

0.35x + 7.5 = 0.40x + 4

Subtracting 0.35x and 4 from both sides:

7.5 - 4 = 0.40x - 0.35x

3.5 = 0.05x

Dividing both sides by 0.05:

x = 3.5 / 0.05

x = 70

Therefore, 70 milliliters of the 35% saline solution were used. The answer is (e) 70 milliliters.

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when considering whether a toxic compound will easily move through soil and enter the groundwater--which of the following properties must be identified?

Answers

The property that must be identified to consider whether a toxic compound will easily move through soil and enter the groundwater is: D. Soil sorption coefficient (Kd).

What is the soil sorption coefficient?

Soil sorption coefficient (Kd) is the measurement to predict the amount of chemical substance absorbed into the soil per amount of water. This measurement is also called Freundlich solid-water distribution coefficient. To calculate the Kd value, we could use the equation as follows:

Kd = concentration on the solids (mg/kg) / concentration in the pore water (mg/L)

“The question seems incomplete. The complete query is as follows:

When considering whether a toxic compound will easily move through soil and enter the groundwater—which of the following properties must be identified?

a. Water-air ratio (Kw)b. Bioconcentration factor (BCF)c. Octanol-water coefficient (Kow)d. Soil sorption coefficient (Kd)”

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Long ago, living things were divided into two main groups: _________

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is Prokaryote and Eukaryote

Explanation:

Summarizing your investigation using the Five-Column Chart. For my investigation I use Solid.

Answers

Answer:

The Five-Column Chart is a useful tool for summarizing your investigation. In the case of your investigation involving solids, the chart would include columns for Properties, Examples, Uses, Interactions and Special Characteristics. In the Properties column, you would list the physical and chemical properties of solids, such as shape, texture, melting point, boiling point and solubility. The Examples column would list examples of solids, such as metals, plastics and rocks. The Uses column would list the various uses of solids, such as in construction, engineering and medicine. The Interactions column would list how solids interact with each other, such as through adhesion, cohesion and friction. Finally, the Special Characteristics column would list any special characteristics of solids, such as their electrical conductivity or magnetic properties.

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cr2o72- which element is reduced in the reaction represented above, and how does its oxidation number change?

Answers

The oxidation number of chromium is +6. In the reaction, it is reduced, meaning its oxidation number decreases. The final oxidation number of chromium is +3.

In the reaction represented by the Cr₂O₇²⁻ ion, the element chromium (Cr) is reduced. Its oxidation number changes from +6 to +3.

In the Cr₂O₇²⁻  ion, each oxygen (O) atom has an oxidation number of -2. The overall charge of the ion is 2-, which means the total oxidation numbers of all the atoms should add up to -2. Since there are seven oxygen atoms, their total oxidation number is (-2) × 7 = -14.

To determine the oxidation number of chromium (Cr), we can set up the following equation;

2(Cr) + 7(-2) = -2

Simplifying the equation, we have;

2Cr - 14 = -2

By solving for Cr, we get;

2Cr = 12

Cr = 6

Initially, the oxidation number of chromium is +6. In the reaction, it is reduced, meaning its oxidation number decreases. The final oxidation number of chromium is +3.

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(04.04 LC)
During light-dependent reactions, carbon dioxide is converted to glucose.
True
O False

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

it happens in light-independent reactions

Calculate the volume in mL of a 1.420 M NaOH solution required to titrate the following solutions:

(a) 25.00 mL of a 2.430 M HCI solution

(b) 25.00 mL of a 4.500 M H2SO4 solution

(c) 25.00 mL of a 1.500 M H3PO4 solution


Answers

Neutralizing each mole of \($\mathrm{H}_3 \mathrm{PO}_4$\) will therefore, take three moles of NaOH.

How do you calculate volume needed to titrate?

Put the titration formula to use. The formula is molarity (M) of the acid x volume (V) of the acid = molarity (M) of the base x volume (V) of the base if the mole ratio between the titrant and analyte is 1:1. The number of moles of solute per litre of solution is how a solution's concentration, or molarity, is stated.

1M = 1 mol L

\($34.55 \mathrm{~mL}=\frac{34.55}{1000}=0.03455 \mathrm{~L}$\)

n = cV = 0.03455 × 1.500 = 0.05183 mol.

\($\mathrm{H}_3 \mathrm{PO}_4$\) exists inorganic. All three of its H atoms required to neutralized. It takes one \($\mathrm{OH}^{-}$\)to neutralize each H from \($\mathrm{H}_3 \mathrm{PO}_4$\). Each formula unit of NaOH will provide one \($\mathrm{OH}^{-}$\)ion. Neutralizing each mole of \($\mathrm{H}_3 \mathrm{PO}_4$\) will therefore, take three moles of NaOH

\($n(\mathrm{NaOH})=3 n\left(\mathrm{H}_3 \mathrm{PO}_4\right)=3 \times 0.05183=0.1555 \mathrm{~mol} \text {. }$$\)

\($V=\frac{n}{c}=\frac{0.1555}{1.420}=0.1095 \mathrm{~L}=0.1095 \times 10^3 \mathrm{~mL}=109.5 \mathrm{~mL} \text {. }$$\)

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Water has a large number of unique properties that make it essential for our survival. Many of these properties can not exist without the others. Explain how the properties of cohesion, adhesion, capillary action, and polarity contribute to the ability of a plant to take in water through it's roots

Answers

The properties of cohesion, adhesion, capillary action, and polarity are important properties of water. These properties enable water to travel up the plant stem against gravity, leading to the plant being able to absorb water through its roots.

Water is a vital component of plant life. It is a source of nutrients and helps plants to carry out photosynthesis. Cohesion, adhesion, capillary action, and polarity are unique properties of water that are important in this process.Cohesion refers to the ability of water molecules to stick together. This is important because when water molecules stick together, they create a surface tension that helps water to maintain its shape.

This surface tension enables water to be drawn up the plant stem.Adhesion refers to the ability of water molecules to stick to other surfaces. This is important because when water sticks to the sides of the plant stem, it helps to hold the water in place, allowing the plant to absorb water through its roots.Capillary action refers to the ability of water to move through small spaces.

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A container is filled with helium gas. It has a volume of 2.25 liters and contains 9.00 moles of helium. How many moles of helium could be held in a 1.85 liter container at the same temperature and pressure. *

Answers

Hannshhsbsbsjhsbs dndjddjdhbdbdndjdkdos

complete the mechanism for the following reaction by filling in the boxes. do not show stereochemistry in the structures. be sure to include lone pairs on heteroatoms and any charges where necessary.

Answers

Within any kind of chemical reaction the purpose of mechanism is to make the reaction happen and various factor affect the reaction.

In any kind of chemical reaction there are two substituents required, firstly is the molecule that is said to participate in any kind of reaction which is aid to be the reactant and secondly is the result generated from the reaction which is said to be the product.

The mechanism may involve various kinds of factors which include the formation of any kind of bond and also the bond-breakage. It also include various kinds of steps so as to generate the end-result.

The main role of the lone-pairs in any kind of reaction is that they are assigned the role of serving any kind of reaction in two kinds. Firstly is the electron(e) acceptor and secondly is the electron(e) donor. The main role of the term stereochemistry is the following order of various kinds of atoms that play an essential role in chemical reactions.

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The complete question is

What do you understand by the mechanism that takes part in any chemical reaction. Also explain about the role of lone pair and stereochemistry in the chemical reaction?

what gives bases their properties?

Answers

The Arrhenius theory of acids and bases states that “an acid generates H+ ions in a solution whereas a base produces an OH– ion in its solution”. The Bronsted-Lowry theory defines “an acid as a proton donor and a base as a proton acceptor

Which is one way that topographic maps are different from other maps?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A. Unlike other maps, topographic maps indicate man-made and natural landforms.

Explanation: Took the test and got 100% Edg. 2020

Answer:

A)Unlike other maps, topographic maps indicate man-made and natural landforms.

Explanation:

I need help please! Describe how distillation works using the terms boiling and condensation?

Answers

Answer:

it boils a liquid to create condomsation

Explanation:

Answer:

Distillation refers to the selective boiling and subsequent condensation of a component in a liquid mixture. It is a separation technique that can be used to either increase the concentration of a particular component in the mixture or to obtain (almost) pure components from the mixture. The process of distillation exploits the difference in the boiling points of the components in the liquid mixture by forcing one of them into a gaseous state.

Explanation:

what 2 statements that are true about all elements

All elements exist in the solid phase

All elements have 6 electrons

All elements are metals

All elements are pure substances

All elements exist only in the liquid phase

Each element is made up of the same type of atoms

Each element is made up of different types of atoms

Answers

Answer:

All elements are pure substances, Each element is made up of the same type of atom.

Could someon please exsplain electron configurations at ground level? What is the diagonal rule? I don't understand?

Answers

Answer:

Hope this helps! :)

Explanation:

The ground state electron configuration is the arrangement of electrons around the nucleus of an atom with lower energy levels. Electrons occupying the orbitals of varying energy levels naturally fall towards the lowest energy state or ground state. For example, the ground state electron configuration of oxygen is 1s2 2s2 2p4

(But to simplify it, A short hand notation to indicate the electron orbitals which are filled in a particular atom.)

The diagonal rule basically says that electrons fill orbitals in order of increasing "quantum number sum" (n + ℓ). When two orbitals share the same "quantum number sum", they will be filled in order of increasing n.

What do you notice about the density of the sinking objects?

Answers

they are higher than water

Answer:

if its less Dense than water it will float, if it's more Dense, than water it  will sink. if an object weighs more than the same amount of water then it will sink but if it weighs less it will float

Explanation:

How can the shape of a molecule determine its polarity.

How can the shape of a molecule determine its polarity.

Answers

Answer:

Letter D

Explanation:

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What is the primary factor other than precipitation or temperature that could change the description of a site near location 3 from an equatorial (tropical) climate to alpine tundra? One day the absurdity of the almost universal human belief in the slavery of other animals will be palpable. We shall then have discovered our souls and become worthier of sharing this planet with them."" Quotes by? Make, place, thank, date which one is pronounced different How many unit multipliers arerequired to change cubic yardsto cubic feet? What does a 401 K plan generally provide its participants? Bob works at a caf, where he earns $11 an hour. Which of the following graphs describes the amount of money that Bob earns after x hours?Question 15 options:A Cartesian plane with x-axis labeled "Time (hr)" and y-axis labeled "Earnings ($)". The line intersects the y-axis at y=0, and increases by $11 for every 1 hour.A Cartesian plane with x-axis labeled "Time (hr)" and y-axis labeled "Earnings ($)". The line intersects the y-axis at y=11, and increases by $0.50 for every 1 hour.A Cartesian plane with x-axis labeled "Time (hr)" and y-axis labeled "Earnings ($)". The line intersects the y-axis at y=11, and increases by $11 for every 1 hour.A Cartesian plane with x-axis labeled "Time (hr)" and y-axis labeled "Earnings ($)". The line intersects the y-axis at y=0, and increases by $10 for every 1 hour. I have a question, what is 71.5 - 28.742 Given that the spacing of lines in the microwave spectrum of^35 Cl^19 F is constant at 1.033 cm^-1, calculate the moment of inertia and bond length of the molecule, where m(^35 Cl)=34.9688 u and m(^19 F)=18.9984 u. A paintball court charges an initial entrance fee plus a fixed price per ball. PPP represents the total price (in dollars) as a function of the number of balls used nn. P=0.80n+5.50P=0.80n+5.50P, equals, 0, point, 80, n, plus, 5, point, 50 What is the price for 101010 balls, not including the entrance fee? The most effective way to reduce waste is to not create it in the first place. Randi, a resident of Oregon, was involved in an accident while in Idaho. The other party lives in Wyoming. Randi wishes to recover the $12,000 cost of repairing her SUV. The most appropriate court for her to file her lawsuit is {0.4x+0.5y=20{0.5x+y=10 elimination by multiplication What are the elements of communication? Describe them briefly? Solve -x2 - 3x = 4 over the set of complex numbers 2x + 5y = 13-x + 4y = 13solve by elimination Solve the equation for 0, where 0 0 < 360. Round your degree measures to one decimalpoint when needed. (6 points)5sinx 0 - 4sin0 - 1 = 0 participative leadership is not regarded as effective in high power distance cultures. T/F The cost of a carbon-steel centrifugal pump(capacity 1000gpm100psi;100hp motor) with all of the contact parts in carbon steel is presently $20000. If the inflation rate is 2% per year, the installed cost, in dollars, of a similar unit (capacity 1500 gpm x 90 psi; 125-hp motor) 2 years hence will be : a. 93,600 b. 102,800 c. 87,900 d. 83,300 who is the father of algebra Please find x! Thank you, only if you know!