Answer:
Rate = k [OCl] [I]
Explanation:
OCI+r → or +CI
Experiment [OCI] M I(-M) Rate (M/s)2
1 3.48 x 10-3 5.05 x 10-3 1.34 x 10-3
2 3.48 x 10-3 1.01 x 10-2 2.68 x 10-3
3 6.97 x 10-3 5.05 x 10-3 2.68 x 10-3
4 6.97 x 10-3 1.01 x 10-2 5.36 x 10-3
The table above able shows how the rate of the reaction is affected by changes in concentrations of the reactants.
In experiments 1 and 3, the conc of iodine is constant, however the rate is doubled and so is the conc of OCl. This means that the reaction is in first order with OCl.
In experiments 3 and 4, the conc of OCl is constant, however the rate is doubled and so is the conc of lodine. This means that the reaction is in first order with I.
The rate law is given as;
Rate = k [OCl] [I]
An organism that has two different alleles for a trait is known as?
Answer:
heterozygous
The irreversible isomerization A
B was carried out in a batch reactor and the following concentration time data were obtained:
Time vs Concentration data in a Batch reactor
t 0 3 5 8 10 12 15 7.5
mol/h 4 2.89 2.25 1.45 1.0 0.65 0.25 0.07
Determine the reaction order,
, and the specific reaction a rate constant, k, using any method of your choice.
The reaction order and specific reaction rate constant can be determined by performing the kinetics experiment on irreversible polymerization A. Kinetic experiments can be used to investigate the rate and mechanism of chemical reactions. Chemical kinetics is the study of chemical reactions' speed and pathway.
The term "kinetics" refers to the study of reaction rates, which are determined by measuring the concentration of reactants and products as a function of time.Kinetics experiments can be used to determine the reaction rate and order of reaction. A chemical reaction's rate is defined as the change in the concentration of a reactant or product per unit time. The order of a reaction refers to the number of molecules that must react to produce a product. The order of reaction can be determined by measuring the initial rate of the reaction as a function of concentration.Methods for determining the reaction rate order include the initial rate method, the half-life method, and the integrated rate method. The initial rate method determines the reaction order by measuring the initial rate of the reaction at different reactant concentrations. The half-life method determines the reaction order by measuring the time it takes for the reactant concentration to decrease by half.The integrated rate method determines the reaction order by measuring the concentration of the reactant or product at different times.The specific rate constant can be determined by using the Arrhenius equation, which relates the rate constant to the activation energy, temperature, and frequency factor. The frequency factor can be determined by measuring the rate constant at different temperatures.For such more question on polymerization
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According to the law of conservation of energy what happens to the total amount of energy in the universe?
What change would cause it to expierence more gravitational force from earth
Answer:
So as the mass of either object increases, the force of gravitational attraction between them also increases. If the mass of one of the objects is doubled, then the force of gravity between them is doubled. If the mass of one of the objects is tripled, then the force of gravity between them is tripled.
The heat of vaporization of an unknown liquid is 1,340 Joules per gram. What is the minimum number of Joules needed to change 20.0 grams of the liquid to vapor at the boiling point?
Answer:
The temperature of a boiling liquid remains constant until all of the liquid has been converted to a gas.For example, the amount of heat necessary to change one gram of water to steam at its boiling point at one atmosphere of pressure, the heat of vaporization of water, is approximately 540 calories.
Explanation:
If a bullet travels at 915.0 m/s
, what is its speed in miles per hour?
The answer is 3,294,000 m/h.
Explanation: There are 3,600 seconds in an hour, so you would multiply 915 by 3,600.
To convert the speed from m/s to mph, multiply the speed in m/s by the conversion factor of 2.23694.
Explanation:To convert the speed from meters per second (m/s) to miles per hour (mph), you can use the conversion factor of 2.23694. Multiply the speed in m/s by this conversion factor to get the speed in mph.
Let's calculate the speed in mph:
Speed in m/s = 915.0 m/s
Conversion factor = 2.23694
Speed in mph = 915.0 m/s x 2.23694 = 2044.3437 mph
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The measure of the length of events and the duration of intervals between events
The measure of the length of events and the duration of intervals between events is time.
What is time?The duration of events or the gaps between them can be measured, compared, or even ordered using time. The lengthy period of time that the Earth's geologic history takes up is known as geologic time. Starting at the beginning of the Archean Eon formal geologic time runs until the present. Geology is defined as the "Science of the Earth."
Geology is the fundamental Earth science that examines how the earth created, its structure and composition, and the various forces acting on it. It is sometimes known as geoscience or earth science.
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an unknown gas x effuses 1.65 times faster than propane (c3h8). what is the molar mass of gas x? (round to nearest whole number; omit units). [blank] g/mol
The molar mass of unknown gas is - 16 g/mole
To calculate the rate of diffusion of gas is , we use Graham's law.
This law states that the rate of diffusion is inversely proportional to the square root of of the molar mass of the gas. The equation of the law is :
Rate of diffusion \(\alpha\) \(\frac{1}{ \sqrt{ Molar mass of the gas} }\)
Given that,
\(Rate_{unknown gas}\) = 1.65 ×\(Rate_{C_{3}H_{8} }\)
we know that,
Molar mass of the propane = 44 g/mole
Take the ratio of rate of diffusion of gases, we get:
\(\frac{Rate_{( unknown gas)} }{Rate_{C_{3} H_{8} } }\) = \(\sqrt{} \frac{MC_{3}H _{8} }{ M_{(unknown gas)} }\)
Putting values in above equation, we get:
\(\frac{1.65 * Rate_{C_{3} H_{8} } }{ Rate_{C_{3} H_{8} }}\) = \(\sqrt{\frac{44}{ M_{(unknown gas} } }\)
⇒ 1.65 = \(\sqrt{\frac{44}{M_{(unknown gas} } } }\)
⇒ \(1.65^{2}\) = \(\frac{44}{M_{(unknown gas)} }\)
⇒ \(M_{(unknown gas)}\) = \(\frac{44}{2.7225}\)
⇒ \(M_{(unknown gas)}\) = 16.1616
\(M_{(unknown gas)}\) = 16
Hence, the molar mass of unknown gas is - 16 g/mole.
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What is the mass of a floor lamp?
Answer:
5kg ??
Explanation: that is the answer i think
What type of reaction is this?
Cu + O2 ---> CuO2 -The first reaction is a combustion reaction
2 HCl + Mg → H2 + MgCl2- The second reaction is a Single replacement reaction
What is a combustion reaction?A combustion reaction is a type of chemical reaction that occurs between a fuel and an oxidizer in the presence of heat or light, resulting in the release of energy in the form of heat and light.
In other words, it is a reaction in which a substance reacts with oxygen to produce heat and light.
Combustion reactions are important in many aspects of daily life, including the burning of fossil fuels for energy production, the combustion of wood or other materials for heating or cooking, and the combustion of fuels in internal combustion engines.
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A plant uses the energy from sunlight to create oxygen and glucose from carbon dioxide and water which statement is true about the changes that have occurred
Answer:
The correct answer choice is A. A chemical change has occurred because new compounds have been produced.
Explanation:
A physical change is defined as a change in which there is alteration in shape, size etc. No new substance gets formed in these reactions.Example: Melting of ice A chemical change is defined as a change in which a change in chemical composition takes place. A new substance is formed in these reactions.Example: photosynthesis
Photosynthesis is the process used by plants, algae and certain bacteria to convert energy from sunlight and turn it into chemical energy in the form of glucose which is used a s a source of energy by many organisms.
Thus the true statement is a chemical change has occurred because new compounds have been produced.
Two asteroids are 75,000 m apart one has a mass of 8 x 10^7 N what is the mass of the other asteroid
The mass of the asteroid is C. 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) Kg
To find the mass of the other asteroid, we can rearrange the equation for the gravitational force between two objects:
F = (G * m1 * m2) / \(r^{2}\)
where F is the force of gravity, G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the two asteroids, and r is the distance between them.
Given that the distance between the asteroids is 75000 m, the force of gravity between them is 1.14 N, and one asteroid has a mass of 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg, we can substitute these values into the equation and solve for the mass of the other asteroid (m2):
1.14 N = (6.67430 × \(10^{-11}\) N \(m^{2}\)/\(Kg^{2}\) * 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg * \(m2\)) / \((75000 m)^{2}\)
Simplifying and solving the equation, we find that the mass of the other asteroid (m2) is approximately 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) kg. Therefore, Option C is correct.
The question was incomplete. find the full content below:
Two asteroids are 75000 m apart one has a mass of 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg if the force of gravity between them is 1.14 what is the mass of the asteroid
A. 3.4 x \(10^{11}\) kg
B. 8.3 x \(10^{12}\) kg
C. 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) kg
D. 1.2 x \(10^{10}\) kg
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How/what do I answer this?--> "heat of the chemical reactions"
like this is the question :/
Answer:
The heat of reaction is the energy that is released or absorbed when chemicals are transformed in a chemical reaction. It describes the change of the energy content when reactants are converted into products.
Explanation:
Yeah, that would confuse me a bit but then you read it and then you will get that answer above! Have a great rest of your day!
As the puck falls, its potential energy (PE):
increases
decreases
stays the same
not enough information?”
Answer:
stay the same
Explanation:
In the western U.S., ranchers aggressively killed wolves because they posed a threat to their cattle. As the wolf population declined, the deer population began increasing. As a result, the surrounding forest ecosystems experienced increasing damage. The large number of deer ravaged vegetation and destroyed young trees. The entire ecosystem became degraded until wolves became protected when they were determined to be an endangered species. Based on this information, what can you infer about the role of the wolves in this ecosystem? Please make it 3-5 sentences. Thank you so much
Answer:
Explanation:
You can make a couple of statements.
The wolves are preditors. They eat meat.The wolves hunt only 1 kind of food. They are not interested in young trees or grass (well not much anyway). If one species is allowed to get out of control, the entire ecosystem suffers because of it.This last statement only becomes true if man allows the hunted species that controlled the deer to regain good numbers. Man can be a blockhead sometimes; he learns slowly at times.Answer:
The wolves role in the ecosystem is to hunt/eat deer. In the question it states, "...ranchers aggressively killed wolves because they posed a threat to their cattle. As the wolf population declined, the deer population began increasing." It's clearly cause and affect, the wolves use to eat a lot of deer, then a large percentage of wolves died by the ranchers. The wolves role in the ecosystem is to hunt deer and help balance out animal to vegetation ratio.
Explanation:
Because i'm awesome lol
(Give me good ratings pleaseeeee.
why do birds have hollow bones
\(Hollow \: bones \: are \: also \: called \\ pneumatized \: bones, \: meaning \: they're \: filled \\ with \: space \: for \: air. \: It \\ is \: thought \: that \: this \: structure \\ helps \: with \: oxygen \: intake \: during \\ flight. \: Air \: sacs \: are \: attached \: to \\ the \: hollow \: areas \: in \: a \: bird's \: bones. ... \\ This \: adds \: more \: oxygen \: to \\ the \: blood, \: providing \: a \\ bird \: with \:extra \:energy \:for\: flight.\)
Answer:
Birds have hollow bones so that they are light for flight
Explanation:
K12
Step 7: Put the Metal in the Water and Measure Temperature Changes (Copper)
When copper is placed in water, it reacts with the water molecules to form copper(II) ions and hydrogen gas. The reaction is exothermic, which means it releases heat energy into the surroundings. By measuring the temperature changes that occur, we can determine the amount of heat that is released by the reaction.
The temperature changes can be measured using a thermometer. We can place the copper metal in a container of water and take the initial temperature reading. Then, we can add the copper to the water and record the temperature change over time. By monitoring the temperature changes, we can observe the exothermic reaction taking place.
The heat released by the reaction between copper and water has many practical applications, including in the design of power plants and in the production of steam for heating and electricity generation. Therefore, understanding the heat released during this reaction is important for a variety of scientific and engineering fields.
In conclusion, step 7 of putting copper metal in water and measuring the temperature changes allows us to observe and measure the heat released by the exothermic reaction between copper and water, which has important applications in various scientific and engineering fields.
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Answer:
Aluminum
100 C22.4 C27.1 C4.7 C72.9 Ccopper
100 C22.7 C24.6 C1.9 C75.4 CIron
100 C22.5 C24.9 C2.4 C75.1 CLead
100 C22.6 C23.3 C0.7 C76.7 CThe Final Slide:
Aluminum- 0.90
Copper- 0.35
Iron- 0.44
Lead- 0.12
Explanation:
I hope this helps! :))))
Dominic made the table below to organize his notes about mixtures. A 1-column table. The first column labeled properties of mixtures has entries has no set composition, must have more than one state of matter, must have more than one substance. What mistake did Dominic make? The title should read “Properties of Solutions” because some mixtures do not have all of the properties listed. There is a definite recipe to make each mixture, so the composition of a mixture is set. Although it is possible to have more than one state, it is also possible to have only one state. A single substance can be used to make a mixture if the substance is composed of more than one element.
Answer:
Exxplanation:
Answer:
Although it is possible to have more than one state, it is also possible to have only one state.
Explanation:
What is the percent composition of Fluorine (F) in the compound XeF6?
Od
26.258%
12.520%
110.76%
46.472%
The percent by mass of the fluorine in the compound is 46.472%.
What is the percent by mass?We know that the percent by mass has to do with the ratio of the total mass of the atom that is part of the compound and the total molar mass of the compound multiplied by one hundred.
The question in this case has demanded that we ought to obtain the mass percent of fluorine from the compound that we can be able to identify from the formula of the compound that is shown here as xenon hexa fluoride.
Mass of the compound can be obtained from; 131 + 6(19)
= 245 g/mol
The total mass of the fluorine atom in the compound is 114 g
Thus we have the use of; 114 /245 * 100/1
= 46.472%
The percent by mass is now gotten for the fluorine atom as 46.472%.
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Chemical bonds result from the interaction of the _______ from two or more atoms.
Answer:
electrons
Explanation:
How to do this
Q1 and Q2
Only want to know how to find molecular formula
Answer:
Question 1
A. Empirical formula is C8H8O3
B. Molecular formula is C8H8O3
Question 2.
A. Empirical formula is CH2
B. Molecular formula is C4H8
Explanation:
Question 1:
A. Determination of the empirical formula:
Carbon (C) = 63.2%
Hydrogen (H) = 5.26%
Oxygen (O) = 31.6%
Divide by their molar mass
C = 63.2/12 = 5.27
H = 5.26/1 = 5.26
O = 31.6/16 = 1.975
Divide by the smallest
C = 5.27/1.975 = 2.7
H = 5.26/1.975 = 2.7
O = 1.975/1.975 = 1
Multiply through by 3 to express in whole number
C = 2.7 x 3 = 8
H = 2.7 x 3 = 8
O = 1 x 3 = 3
Therefore, the empirical formula for the compound is C8H8O3
B. Determination of the molecular formula of the compound.
From Avogadro's hypothesis, 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02×10²³ molecules.
Now from the question given, we were told that 1 molecule of the compound has a mass of 2.53×10¯²² g.
Therefore, 6.02×10²³ molecules will have a mass of = 6.02×10²³ x 2.53×10¯²² = 152.306 g
Therefore, 1 mole of the compound = 152.306 g
The molecular formula of the compound can be obtained as follow:
[C8H8O3]n = 152.306
[(12x8) + (1x8) + (16x3)]n = 152.306
[(96 + 8 + 48 ]n = 152.306
152n = 152.306
Divide both side by 152
n = 152.306/152
n = 1
The molecular formula => [C8H8O3]n
=> [C8H8O3]1
=> C8H8O3
Question 2:
A. Determination of the empirical formula of the compound.
Mass sample of compound = 0.648 g
Carbon (C) = 0.556 g
Mass of Hydrogen (H) = mass sample of compound – mass of carbon
Mass of Hydrogen (H) = 0.648 – 0.556
Mass of Hydrogen (H) = 0.092 g
Thus, the empirical formula can be obtained as follow:
C = 0.556 g
H = 0.092 g
Divide by their molar mass
C = 0.556/12 = 0.046
H = 0.092/1 = 0.092
Divide by the smallest
C = 0.046/0.046 = 1
H = 0.092/0.046 = 2
Therefore, the empirical formula of the compound is CH2.
B. Determination of the molecular formula of the compound.
Mole of compound = 0.5 mole
Mass of compound = 28.5 g
Molar mass of compound =.?
Mole = mass /Molar mass
0.5 = 28.5/ Molar mass
Cross multiply
0.5 x molar mass = 28.5
Divide both side by 0.5
Molar mass = 28.5/0.5 = 57 g/mol
Thus, the molecular formula of compound can be obtained as follow:
[CH2]n = 57
[12 + (1x2)]n = 57
14n = 57
Divide both side by 14
n = 57/14
n = 4
Molecular formula => [CH2]n
=> [CH2]4
=> C4H8.
What mass of copper would be deposited at the cathode if a current of 2.5 A flows through copper(II) sulfate solution for 51 minutes and 28 seconds?
1.28 g
2.56 g
5.12 g
10.24 g
 Please help me with this Chemistry problem! I’ve been trying to figure it out for hours and it’s driving me mad. I’ll be very grateful :) I made it worth 100 points!
Explanation:
Hope this somewhat helped:
a. The equation for the reaction of weak acid, C6H5CO2H, with water is: C6H5CO2H + H2O <=> C6H5CO2^- + H3O^+. We can assume that all the C6H5CO2H has reacted with water to form C6H5CO2^- and H3O^+.
The pH is defined as -log(H30^+ concentration), where H30^+ is the hydronium ion, a measure of the acidic strength of the solution. At the equivalence point, all the C6H5CO2H has reacted with the NaOH to form C6H5CO2^- and Na^+. The stoichiometry of the reaction can be determined by balanced the reaction using the information given.
C6H5CO2H + NaOH <=> C6H5CO2^- + Na^+
This reaction tells us that one mole of C6H5CO2H will react with one mole of NaOH to form one mole of C6H5CO2^- and one mole of Na^+.
SAY, "TENGENE KOW" COZ THAT MEANS, "I'M HANDSOME"
Answer:
I'm good, sorry though lol.
I just need # 6,8 and 12 pls
6. 1 \(SO_{3}\) + 1 \(H_{2}O\) --> 1 \(H_{2} SO_{4}\)
8. 1 \(K_{2}O\) + 1 \(H_{2}O\) --> 2 KOH
12. 1 \(CdSO_{4}\) + 1 \(H_{2} S\) --> 1 CdS + 1 \(H_{2} SO_{4}\)
A solution of NaCl(aq) is added slowly to a solution of lead nitrate, Pb(NO3)2(aq), until no further precipitation occurs. The precipitate is collected by filtration, dried, and weighed. A total of 16.83g PbCl2(s) is obtained from 200.0mL of the original solution. Calculate the molarity of the Pb(NO3)2(aq) solution.
0.25 Molarity of lead nitrate aqueous solution is there when a solution of nacl is added slowly to a solution of lead nitrate.
What is molarity and how it is calculated out to be so?Molarity is the number of moles of substance present in one litre of solution and is measured in g/litres.Here in this question is given 16.83 g of lead nitrate is obtained from 200 ml of original solution.To calculate the molarity first we will have to calculate the number of moles of lead nitrate for which the formula is given mass/ molar mass.The mass that is given is 16.83 g and the molar mass is 331.2 g dividing we will get 5.02.Then dividing the number of moles by 0.2 L of solution we will get the answer as 0.25 g/litre molarity as the answer.To know more about molarity visit:
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How to do 3 and 4 questions
Answer:
3) Q = -836.8 J.
4) Q = 950J.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, for those calorimetry problems, we use the general equation:
\(Q=mC\Delta T\)
Thus, we proceed as follows:
3) Here, the temperature difference is from 80 °C to 40 °C, the mass is 5.0 g and the specific heat 4.184 in SI units; thus, the heat is calculated as follows:
\(Q=(5g)(4.184\frac{J}{g\°C} )(40\°C-80\°C)\\\\Q=-836.8J\)
4) Here, the temperature difference is from 100 °C to 200 °C, the mass is 5.0 g and the specific heat about 1.90 in SI units; thus, the heat is calculated as follows:
\(Q=(5g)(1.90\frac{J}{g\°C} )(200\°C-100\°C)\\\\Q=950J\)
Regards!
The molar mass of C3H8O2 is.
(A) 60.09 g/mole
B) 29.02 g/mole
69.02 g/mole
76.09 g/mole
52.01 g/mole
E
Answer:
76.09 g/mole
Explanation:
The atomic mass of carbon is 12.011 g/mol.The atomic mass of hydrogen is 1.00794 g/mol.The atomic mass of oxygen is 15.9994 g/mol.So, the molar mass is 3(12.011)+8(1.00794)+2(15.9994), which is about 76.09 g/mole
12 moles of Cu is how many grams of Cu?
Cu = 63.55 grams/mole
Answer needs to be rounded to 2 decimal places: 0.00
Answer:
762.60 g
Explanation:
In order to convert from moles of a substance into grams, we need to multiply the number of moles by the substance's molar mass:
Moles * Molar Mass = GramsWith the above information in mind, we can use the data given by the problem and calculate how many grams are there in 12 moles of Cu:
12 mol * 63.55 g/mol = 762.60 gHow many grams of H2 would be formed if 34 grams of carbon reacted with an unlimited amount of H2O?
Answer:
The reaction between carbon (C) and water (H2O) forms carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen gas (H2). The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:
C(s) + H2O(g) -> CO(g) + H2(g)
According to this balanced equation, one mole of carbon reacts with one mole of water to produce one mole of carbon monoxide and one mole of hydrogen gas.
First, calculate the number of moles of carbon in 34 grams. The molar mass of carbon is approximately 12.01 grams/mole.
Moles of carbon = 34 grams / 12.01 grams/mole = 2.831 moles
As the stoichiometry of the reaction shows a 1:1 ratio between carbon and hydrogen, the moles of hydrogen produced would also be 2.831 moles.
The molar mass of hydrogen (H2) is approximately 2 grams/mole.
So, the mass of hydrogen produced = 2.831 moles * 2 grams/mole = 5.662 grams
Therefore, if 34 grams of carbon reacts with an unlimited amount of water, approximately 5.66 grams of hydrogen gas would be formed.
Explanation:
Approximations followed for answer.