The equation used to calculate membrane potential when there are multiple permeant ions is called the _______ equation.
Answers
Answer:
The Goldman Equation
Explanation:
The Goldman–Hodgkin–Katz voltage equation, sometimes called the Goldman equation, is used in cell membrane physiology to determine the reversal potential across a cell's membrane, taking into account all of the ions that are permeant through that membrane
Related Questions
Lipids are primarily composed of what elements?
Answers
Answer:
Lipids are composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms, and in some cases contain phosphorus, nitrogen, sulfur and other elements.
Lipids are primarily composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. They are also known as fats, oils, and waxes. Lipids are essential for the structure and function of cells, and they provide energy for the body.
Lipids are important for the body in a number of ways. They help to:
Store energy: Lipids are a concentrated form of energy, and they can provide the body with energy when it is needed.
Form cell membranes: Lipids are the main component of cell membranes, which are the outer layer of cells. Cell membranes protect cells and help to control what enters and leaves the cells.
Produce hormones: Lipids are used to produce some hormones, such as testosterone and estrogen.
Absorb fat-soluble vitamins: Lipids help to absorb fat-soluble vitamins, such as vitamins A, D, E, and K.
Lipids are an essential part of the diet, and they should be included in a balanced diet. However, it is important to eat healthy fats, such as those found in avocados, nuts, and seeds. These fats are good for the heart and can help to reduce the risk of heart disease.
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A cell containing 15% salt is placed in a 55% salt solution. If osmosis takes place, which statement below correctly describes the movement of the?
Answers
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
If a cell containing 15% salt is placed in a 55% salt solution and osmosis takes place, water molecules would move from the cytosol of the cell to the surrounding salt solution until an equilibrium concentration is established between the two solutions. The cell would lose water to the 55% salt solution and become flaccid because it has a higher water potential than the surrounding solution.
Describe the different seasonal changes of the fox in Florida and the fox in Wyoming during the fall season.
Answers
The seasonal changes experienced by the fox in Florida and the fox in Wyoming are quite different due to their unique environments and climates.
What is Flora?
Flora refers to the collective plant life found in a particular geographic region or period. It includes all types of plants such as trees, shrubs, grasses, herbs, and other vegetation. Flora can vary greatly depending on the climate, soil, and other environmental factors in a given area. The study of flora is important for understanding the biodiversity and ecological balance of an ecosystem. Additionally, many species of plants have important uses for humans such as food, medicine, and building materials.
The fox in Florida and the fox in Wyoming experience different seasonal changes during the fall season due to their differing climates. In Florida, the weather remains relatively warm throughout the year, and the fall season is characterized by slightly cooler temperatures and reduced rainfall. As a result, the foxes in Florida may experience a change in the color of their fur to better blend in with their surroundings as foliage and vegetation may change during the season. However, they are not likely to experience significant physiological changes in response to the season.
On the other hand, in Wyoming, the fall season is characterized by increasingly cold temperatures and the onset of winter. As a result, the foxes in Wyoming may experience a variety of physiological changes in response to the colder weather, such as changes in metabolism, hibernation, and thicker fur growth.
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How long does methamphetamines stay in your system?
Answers
Meth is typically detectable in urine for up to 72 hours after the last dose. Because methamphetamine metabolizes to amphetamine, both drugs are likely to show up on a drug test.
The typical detection window for stimulants of the amphetamine type in urine is 3 to 5 days following the last administration.
In heavy, chronic users, this period might be longer; it might be seen in the urine for as long as a week.
Tests on the hair, blood, and oral fluids can also be used to identify meth users. For detecting recent ingestion, blood and oral fluid testing can be more effective and precise than urine testing, but both have shorter detection windows than urine testing. Depending on the type of hair test utilized, meth can be detected up to 90 days after the last use. Clinical or workplace testing typically do not use it because they are more appropriate for forensic or research study testing.
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disruptions of the cell cycle quick check
Answers
A fast test for cell cycle abnormalities is spontaneous division of cells
What does "cell disruption" mean?Breaking the cellular structure and/or membranes to release internal fluids compounds containing or particles of relevance, such as protein or viruses, is referred to as cell disruption, also known as cell lysis.
What disrupts cell growth?When an accelerated cellular jet impinges at high pressure on a stable valve surface and when the cell transitions from the valve to the chamber, a pressure decline shear stress causes cell wall breakage.
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ready-to-eat tcs food must be date marked if it will be stored for longer than:
Answers
Given what we know, we can confirm that ready-to-eat TCS food must be date marked if it will be stored for longer than 24 hours.
What is TCS food?TCS food refers to food that must be stored in temperature-controlled environments to ensure safety.These foods, if not stored properly and at the correct temperatures can cause sickness to the consumers.Why does it need to be date-marked?The reason the foods need to be date-marked is to relay information to the potential consumer as to by when the food should be consumed. This is done to ensure that if stored correctly, the food does not have time to spoil and cause health risks for consumers.Therefore, we can confirm that ready-to-eat TCS food must be date marked if it will be stored for longer than 24 hours in order to protect the health of the consumers.
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1. is this an example of a HIPAA violation? why/ why not?
2. explain the law that protects underage individuals seeking information on birth control
3. if this was a HIPAA violation, what are the consequences for the CMA, for the office and the doctor?
Answers
HIPAA violations occur when there is unauthorized disclosure of protected health information (PHI). To determine if this scenario is a HIPAA violation, specific details about the situation are needed. The consequences for a HIPAA violation can be significant.
1. Without specific context or details, it is difficult to determine whether this is an example of a HIPAA violation. HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) is a federal law in the United States that protects the privacy and security of individuals' health information. To determine if a violation has occurred, factors such as the disclosure of protected health information (PHI) without proper authorization or consent, the nature of the information shared, and the circumstances surrounding the situation need to be considered.
2. The specific law that protects underage individuals seeking information on birth control may vary depending on the jurisdiction. In the United States, for example, there is no federal law that specifically addresses this issue. However, some states have laws that allow minors to seek confidential reproductive health services, including information and access to birth control, without parental consent or notification. These laws are typically aimed at promoting the health and well-being of minors, ensuring their access to important healthcare services, and respecting their right to privacy.
3. If this scenario was indeed a HIPAA violation, the consequences can vary depending on the severity and nature of the violation. The consequences for the Certified Medical Assistant (CMA), the office, and the doctor may include disciplinary actions, fines, legal penalties, loss of license, reputational damage, and potential civil lawsuits. HIPAA violations are taken seriously to protect the privacy and security of individuals' health information, and appropriate measures are typically taken to address and rectify any violations that occur. It is important for healthcare professionals and organizations to comply with HIPAA regulations and implement safeguards to prevent unauthorized disclosures of protected health information.
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Which of the following statements is true about mitochondria?
A.They are the site of energy ATP) production in both animal and plant cells
B.They provide photosynthesis in plants C.They are the site of energy (ATP) production in in animal cells
D.They are the site of energy (ATP) production in plant cells
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Mitochondria are the sites of the reactions of oxidative phosphorylation, which result in the formation of ATP. The size and coding capacity of the mitochondrial DNA varies considerably in different organisms, and encodes rRNAs, tRNAs and essential mitochondrial proteins.
А____is formed when tectonic plates collide.
a. rift
b. subduction zone
C. fault
d. all of the above
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
С
D
Answers
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The answer should be subduction zone. Hope it helps!
A subduction zone formed when tectonic plates collide.
What is tectonic plate?Tectonic plate refer to a form of rock slab that is huge and massive whose shape is not regular and it comprises of oceanic and continental lithosphere.
Therefore, subduction zone formed when tectonic plates collide.
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Jane is training for a race by running 20km everyday. describe how carbon dioxide produced in her body during training is controlled to maintain normal levels
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During training, Jane's body produces carbon dioxide as a byproduct of cellular respiration. To maintain normal levels, her body uses a process called ventilation.
1. During exercise, Jane's muscles need more oxygen, so she breathes in more air. This increased breathing rate is called ventilation.
2. As Jane breathes in more air, oxygen is transported to her muscles via the bloodstream.
3. The oxygen is used by the muscles to break down glucose and produce energy. As a result, carbon dioxide is produced as a waste product.
4. To maintain normal levels of carbon dioxide, Jane's body increases her breathing rate and depth, allowing more carbon dioxide to be exhaled.
5. The increased ventilation helps to remove the excess carbon dioxide and ensure that the concentration of carbon dioxide in her body remains within normal limits.
In summary, during training, Jane's body controls the production of carbon dioxide by increasing ventilation to remove the excess carbon dioxide and maintain normal levels.
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What is a LINE? a type of open reading frame a repeated segment of DNA on the ends of a transposable element a repeating sequence of DNA a type of RNA a transposable DNA element
Answers
A LINE (Long Interspersed Nuclear Element) is a type of transposable DNA element that represents a repeating sequence of DNA.
A LINE, or Long Interspersed Nuclear Element, is a type of transposable DNA element found in the genomes of many organisms, including humans. It is characterized by its ability to move or transpose within the genome.
Specifically, a LINE is a repeated segment of DNA that can be several thousand base pairs long. It is named "long" because of its relatively large size compared to other transposable elements. The LINE sequence is interspersed throughout the genome and can be found in different locations within the DNA.
The presence of LINEs in the genome can have various effects. They can contribute to genetic diversity by creating insertions or rearrangements of DNA sequences. Additionally, LINEs have been associated with the evolution of genomes and can impact gene regulation.
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In the word search below are the names of several pieces of lab equipment. As you find each piece of equipment, record its name on the list.
There are only 13 words out of the listBunsen burner,Pipestem triangle, Evaporating dish, Beaker, Utility clamp,Iron ring, Mortar and pestle, Crucible and cover, Gas bottle, Saftey goggles,Corks, Watch glass, Erlenmeyer flask, Wire gauze, Pipet, Buret,Triple beam balance, Test tube rack, Funnel, Scoopula,Well plate, Wire brush,File,Wash bottle, Graduated cylinder,Thanks
Answers
A crossword is a word puzzle that usually takes the form of a square or a rectangular grid of white- and black-shaded squares.
The answer to the crosswords are as follows:-
Bunsen Burner - second last line Pipestem triangle- third-row diagonal Evaporating dish- fifth row diagonal Beaker -second rowUtility clamp - seventh row Iron Ring - second last column Mortar and pestle - afifth column Crucible and cover - tenth row diagonal Gas bottle - Last line Safety goggles - Fifth column Corks - besides the word thermometer Watch Glass - Seventh column inverted Wire gauze - second lineCrosswords strengthen the vocabulary and spelling of students and adults alike. A larger vocabulary, in turn, can increase your processing speed and your abstract thinking
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in eukaryotic organisms, the processing of the 45s rrna into 5.8s, 18s, and 28s rrna occurs where?
Answers
Answer:
The processing of the 45S rRNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S rRNA occurs in the nucleolus of eukaryotic cells. The nucleolus is a specialized structure within the nucleus where ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is synthesized and assembled into ribosomes. The processing of the 45S rRNA transcript involves the removal of internal and external transcribed spacers by specific endonucleases and exonucleases, resulting in the formation of the mature rRNAs. The mature rRNAs are then incorporated into ribosomal subunits, which together with ribosomal proteins, form the functional ribosomes.
Explanation:
why decomposers are an important part of a food chain
Answers
Answer:
when they break down things it allows nutrients to go into the soil which allows plants to produce more and in that cycle
Decomposers break down dead animal and plant matter and return the nutrients back into the soil. This ensures the soil always have nutrients to supply to what grows there.
There is a city called Khulna. The city peoples have been suffering from water supply, sanitation and drainage, solid waste disposal, clinical and hospital wastes, domestic sewage disposal, industrial pollution, water logging, slum and squatters, destruction of open and green spaces etc. The city dwellers expressed their concerns about the recent environmental problems they are being encountering everyday.
Every environmental issue is associates with a variety of problems such as aesthetic problem, health hazard, severe drainage congestion, pollution of soils and water bodies, which has sociological, ecological, economical and political implications. Waste, water logging, water supply, sanitation and drainage issues are the major problems for daily city life. The present waste and water supply, sanitation and drainage management scenario in Khulna city is not up to the desired level.
Q: Discuss about future of Khulna City if we do not take steps on it.
Answers
If steps are not taken to address the environmental problems faced by Khulna City, the future could be challenging and potentially worsen in several aspects such as Healthcare and Environmental Degradation.
Health Implications: The inadequate water supply, sanitation, and drainage systems can lead to an increased risk of waterborne diseases, such as diarrhea, cholera, and other infections. This can have severe consequences on public health, resulting in higher healthcare costs, increased morbidity, and mortality rates.Environmental Degradation: Without proper waste management and pollution control measures, the city's environment will continue to deteriorate. Pollution of soils and water bodies can harm ecosystems, reduce biodiversity, and contaminate natural resources. This can have long-term implications for agricultural productivity, water availability, and overall environmental sustainability.Infrastructure Challenges: The issues of severe drainage congestion and water logging can cause significant damage to infrastructure, including roads, buildings, and public utilities. This can disrupt transportation, hinder economic activities, and increase maintenance costs for public infrastructure.Socioeconomic Impact: The environmental problems in Khulna City can have profound socioeconomic implications. Aesthetic problems, such as the destruction of open and green spaces, can impact the quality of life and attractiveness of the city for residents, tourists, and potential investors. The presence of slums and squatters further exacerbates social inequality and can lead to social unrest.Economic Consequences: The inefficient management of waste, water supply, sanitation, and drainage can impose economic burdens on the city. Increased healthcare costs, damage to infrastructure, and decreased productivity due to health issues and environmental constraints can hinder economic growth and development. It can also deter potential investments and affect the livelihoods of the residents.Political Challenges: The inability to address these pressing environmental issues can lead to public dissatisfaction and unrest. It may result in a loss of confidence in the local government's ability to provide basic services and ensure the well-being of the population. This can create political challenges and impact the stability and governance of the city.To secure a better future for Khulna City, it is crucial to prioritize and implement sustainable solutions to address the existing environmental problems. This requires collaborative efforts between the government, local authorities, communities, and relevant stakeholders to improve waste management, enhance water supply and sanitation systems, manage drainage effectively, mitigate pollution, and preserve natural resources. Investing in sustainable infrastructure, promoting environmental awareness, and enforcing regulations are key steps to create a healthier, more livable, and resilient city for the residents of Khulna.
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approximately how many species go extinct each year? ? is this number increasing, decreasing or staying the same?
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Around 10,000 species go extinct each year, and this number is steadily increasing.
Although the total number of species on Earth is unknown, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species has documented around 38,000 species as vulnerable, endangered, or critically endangered, and this number is constantly increasing.
How does the extinction rate of species change from time to time? The extinction rate of species varies over time, but the current rate is estimated to be around 1000 times higher than the natural background extinction rate. This is due to a variety of factors, including habitat loss, overhunting, climate change, pollution, invasive species, and disease.
As a result, scientists predict that as many as one million species could go extinct in the next few decades, which would have a significant impact on the global ecosystem and human civilization as a whole.
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Why do the concentrations of CO2 and CO differfrom place to place?
Answers
Answer: you need more co2 than oc
Explanation:
The concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO₂) and carbon monoxide (CO) can differ from place to place due to a variety of factors, including natural processes, human activities, and atmospheric circulation patterns.
Key reasons for the spatial variations in CO₂ and CO concentrations:
1. Natural Sources: Natural processes such as volcanic activity, wildfires, and the natural decomposition of organic matter can release CO₂ and CO into the atmosphere. The distribution of these sources can vary geographically, leading to differences in concentrations.
2. Human Activities: Anthropogenic activities significantly contribute to the variations in CO₂ and CO concentrations. The burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, for energy production and transportation, releases large amounts of CO₂ and CO into the atmosphere.
3. Atmospheric Circulation: Atmospheric circulation patterns, including wind patterns and air masses, can transport CO₂ and CO over long distances and contribute to spatial variations.
4. Absorption and Removal Processes: The uptake and removal of CO₂ and CO by natural sinks, such as plants, forests, and oceans, also influence their concentrations. Areas with dense vegetation or large bodies of water can act as sinks, absorbing CO₂ and reducing its concentration.
Thus, the reason for this spatial variation of CO₂ and CO in the atmosphere are Natural Sources, Human Activities, Atmospheric Circulation, and Absorption and Removal processes.
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The process cells use to break down macromolecules like carbohydrates in order to create usable energy for cellular processes
Answers
The process cells use to break down macromolecules like carbohydrates in order to create usable energy for cellular processes is called Cellular Respiration.
Carbohydrates are the organic molecules which are chemically the hydrates of aldehydes or ketones. They are categorized as: monosaccharides, disaccharides and polysaccharides. The examples are glucose, sucrose and starch.
Cellular respiration is the aerobic form of respiration where breakdown of sugar molecules like glucose takes place in order to generated energy in the process. This energy is required by the cells to accomplish all their functions. The complete process takes place in the cytoplasm and mitochondria.
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Describe key events of each phase of mitosis, explaining how cytokinesis differs in animal and plant cells.
Answers
The prophase is when chromosomes condense, metaphase line up, and anaphase occurs when they separate and move to the cell poles.
What is mitosis?Mitosis is a cell division process that can be divided into different phases (prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase).
Cytokinesis refers to the process of division of the cytoplasm, which occurs at the final of mitosis.
In conclusion, the prophase is when chromosomes condense, metaphase line up, and anaphase occurs when they separate and move to the cell poles.
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___________ are multi-function glial cells that participate in phagocytosis, provide lactate for cells, and structurally support neurons in the brain. Schwann Astrocytes Microglia Oligodendrocytes Microtubules
Answers
Astrocytes are the multi-function glial cells that participate in phagocytosis, provide lactate for cells, and structurally support neurons in the brain.
What are Glial cells?Glial cells may be defined as the neurons of the central nervous system which are supplied by several varieties of non-excitable cells.
Astrocytes serve as phagocytes by taking up degenerating synaptic axon terminals following the death of the neurons due to diseases. They represent the process of replacement gliosis.
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if scientists discovered a new single celled organism that has no membrane bound organelles free floating dna. and a cell well the organism will most likely be classified as which of the following?
a producer
a prokaryote
a eukaryote
a consumer
Answers
Mixing of genetic information during a sexual life cycle of a species will introduce
genetic variations. Which of the following correctly shows process that increase
genetic diversity? (B.6G)
I. Random fertilization
II. Mitosis
III. Independent assortment of chromosomes
IV. Crossing over of alleles
I, III, and IV
III and IV only
l only
l, ll, and lll
Answers
Genetic diversity is a biological term that explains the variations that exists in the genetic makeup of organisms in a population. It also ensures survival and prevents inbreeding effects.
The process that lead to an increase in genetic diversity include:
I. Random fertilization
III. Independent assortment of chromosomes
IV. Crossing over of alleles (I, III, and IV)
These processes of random fertilization, independent assortment and crossing over ensures continued variation among populations. All these processes allows for the blending and mixing of the alleles to give a combination that is different (not identical) to that of the parents.Learn more about genetic diversity: https://brainly.com/question/22143200
Which of the following nitrogen base pairs is correct?
a. adenine to guanine
b. thymine to cytosine
c. deoxyribose to phosphate
d. cytosine to guanine
Answers
What do you think America would be like today if the Pilgrims on the Mayflower didn't sail off course to Plymouth Rock and instead had sailed to Virginia like they had originally planned?
Answers
Spain would take over the whole continent.
The Mayflower was expected to land in Virginia, but the storms shifted the ship's direction to the north. As a result, people landed in cape cod, Massachusetts. After exploring the area, the Mayflower pilgrims eventually decided to stay, partially due to harsh seas and dwindling supplies.
Disease killed the Pilgrims on the Mayflower were mainly diagnosed with the indication like yellowing skin, pain and cramping, and profuse bleeding, mostly from the nose. A recent studies said the main cause was a disease called leptospirosis, caused by Leptospira bacteria spread by rat urine.
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Madison is a responsible homeowner. She often thinks about the environment when working on home projects. What should Madison do to help slow pollution as she works? Select ALL correct answers.
1. Measure carefully and more than once when cutting lumber to reduce waste
2. Purchase tools that have multiple uses rather than buying many specialized tools
3. Pour unused paint down the drain instead of taking it to the recycling center
4. Plant vegetation and trees on hilly areas to hold nutrient-rich soil in place
5. When given a choice, pick the most expensive tool or material for the job.
Answers
Answer:
1.Measure carefully and more than once when cutting lumber to reduce waste.
2.Purchase tools that have multiple uses rather than buying many specialized tools.
4.Plant vegetation and trees on hilly areas to hold nutrient-rich soil in place.
Explanation:
Madison does the following that helps her to slow pollution:
Measure carefully and more than once when cutting lumber to reduce waste.Plant vegetation and trees in hilly areas to hold nutrient-rich soil in place.Purchase tools that have multiple uses rather than buying many specialized tools. What do you mean by Environment?An environment may be defined as anything that is present in the surroundings of living entities whether it involves biotic or abiotic factors.
Cutting down of lumber without measurement harm the environment as well. Therefore, it is required to measure carefully to reduce the waste.
Planting trees and vegetation always reduces the amount of carbon in that area. So, this method is most commonly used to slow pollution.
Therefore, the correct options for this question are A, B, and D.
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Apply How is the EPA's effort to control emissions from midwestern coal-burning power plants a way to apply the precautionary principle?p
Answers
Answer: explain a bit more
Explanation:
La ________ es un proceso de unión de ______, llamados también células ______________. a. Reproducción - organismos - diploides. b. Reproducción - moléculas - somáticas c. Fecundación - individuos - progenitores d. Fecundación - gametos - haploide
Answers
Respuesta:
La fecundación es un proceso de unión de gametos, llamados también células haploides.
La correcta es la D.
Explicación:
El proceso por el cual es posible la reproducción y la continuación de nuestra especie se llama fecundación. La fecundación se produce cuando el gameto masculino, el espermatozoide, toma contacto con el gameto femenino, el ovocito.
Los gametos son células haploides, lo que significa que tienen 23 cromosomas - a diferencia de las células somáticas, que son diploides y tienen dos juegos de 23 cromosomas (46 en total). Esto es importante para que cuando se fusionen ambos gametos, la suma de los cromosomas sea siempre 46.
La manera en la que los gametos obtienen 23 cromosomas en lugar de 46 es gracias al proceso de meiosis.
Cuando se produce la fecundación, la célula resultante será el cigoto que, a lo largo de aproximadamente 40 semanas se desarrollará en el útero de su madre.
What happens to the particles of a sample of water as it is changed into ice?
-they become more compact
-they move faster
Answers
the role of water in nutrition
Answers
Answer:
It helps to digest your food.
Describe the role of gravity in maintaining the atmospheric layer around Earth. I will mark as brainliest
Answers
Answer:
Hi so the answer is that Gravity pulls the gas molecules towards Earth's center. The pull of gravity is stronger closer to the center at sea level. Air is denser at sea level where the gravitational pull is greater. Gases at sea level are also compressed by the weight of the atmosphere above them.
Explanation:
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