The "activator" (Ac) transposable element encodes the enzyme transposase, which can cause mobilization of the "dissociation" (Ds) element.
Transposable elements, also known as transposons or jumping genes, are DNA sequences that can move or "transpose" themselves to different locations within the genome of an organism. Ac and Ds are two types of transposable elements that were first discovered in maize and have been extensively studied as model systems for understanding transposition and gene regulation.
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Give an example in which adding a new species to an ecosystem increases its biodiversity
Answer:
Well to give a good example of "ecosystem increases its biodiversity" we must first define
biodiversity
"the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem."
SO an example would be like bringing a frog from china to a pond in amercia,but this frog is new and there arent any frogs from the speicus
The highlighted structure is called ___ and it is proportionally _in human compared to the similar structure in the sheep brain.
The highlighted structure is called Olfactory bulb and it is proportionally smaller in human compared to the similar structure in the sheep brain.
The neuronal component of the vertebrate forebrain responsible for olfaction, or the sense of smell, is known as the olfactory bulb (Latin: bulbus olfactorius). It delivers olfactory data to the amygdala, orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), and hippocampus for further processing, where it plays a role in emotion, memory, and learning. The main olfactory bulb and the accessory olfactory bulb are two separate components that make up the bulb.
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A Punnett square is a type of model. Which type of model does this Punnett square represent?
a)conceptual
b)functional
c)mathematical
d)physical
Answer:
c
Explanation:
it uses percentages, like 50% Aa, 25% aa and 25% AA
Anyone need some help or something
Write the balanced chemical equation for cellular respiration. (Please write the equation using scientific chemical symbols and then explain the equation in writing beneath.)
The complete balanced chemical equation for cellular respiration is as follows:
C6H12O6 (s) + 6 O2(g) ------> 6 CO2(g) + 6 H2O(l) + ATP
Cellular respiration converts oxygen and glucose into water and carbon dioxide. Water and carbon dioxide are through- merchandise and ATP is strength this is converted from the procedure. Cellular breathing is the procedure through which organisms use oxygen to interrupt down meals molecules to get chemical strength for mobile functions. Cellular breathing takes location withinside the cells of animals, plants, and fungi, and additionally in algae and different protists. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the supply of strength to be used and garage on the mobile level. The shape of ATP is a nucleoside triphosphate, including a nitrogenous base (adenine), a ribose sugar, and 3 serially bonded phosphate groups.
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HELP ME NOW!!
write about Vignette about life during the Civil War
Answer:
I breathed heavily and hugged Dad one last time. I was going to miss him. Dad was serving in the Union, and he was leaving us behind. Mom was crying and hugging him all she could. We eventually let him go, and he went off to war.
My brother yelled in anger at me. "NO!" He said. I wanted to cry as much as I did when Dad left. "The Confederacy is better than the Union!" He yelled. He was 22, so he could serve in the army. And sadly, he did.
Which statement best describes antigenic variation of a parasite?
a) Parasites can change their antigens or create novel antigens.
b) Parasites do not have any surface antigens.
c) Parasites are ingested by macrophages, and antigens are denatured.
d) Parasites have similar host antigens.
The statement that best describes antigenic variation of a parasite is: a) Parasites can change their antigens or create novel antigens.
Antigenic variation refers to the ability of parasites to change their antigens or create new ones. This process is essential for the survival and evasion of the immune system by the parasite. By altering their antigens, parasites can avoid detection and clearance by the host's immune response.
Parasites have evolved sophisticated mechanisms to undergo antigenic variation. They can modify the surface proteins or switch between different antigenic variants. This variation can occur through genetic recombination, gene duplication, or mutation, allowing the parasite to constantly present a different antigenic profile to the immune system.
The ability of parasites to change their antigens or generate novel antigens poses a significant challenge in the development of effective vaccines and treatments. Since the antigens expressed by the parasite can change over time, the immune system may struggle to mount a targeted and long-lasting immune response.
Understanding antigenic variation is crucial in the study of parasitic infections and the development of strategies to control and treat them. By targeting conserved antigens or finding ways to disrupt the antigenic variation mechanisms, researchers aim to develop interventions that can effectively combat parasitic diseases.
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PLS HELP ME!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
From the mouse
Explanation:
It is directly gaining energy from the mous because the mouse is what gives the snake energy and if the snake directly consume it, it will get energy from it.
Which of the following groups represent organs that can be found in plants?
roots, stems, leaves, flowers
roots, leaves, bark, stems
roots, leaves, cells, stems
roots, stems, chloroplasts, flowers
Stems, roots, leaves, and bark. The three fundamental organs of vascular plants are the roots, stems, and leaves; nevertheless, these organs frequently have undergone specialization for a variety of purposes and do not appear to be "typical."
What are organs of plants?An organ is a collection of tissues that perform the same function and are located in the same place. Roots are plant organs. They firmly anchor plants and have root hair cells on their surface that absorb water and nutrients from the soil. Additional plant organs include flowers, leaves, and stems. Among these, the stems that support reproductive organs, such as angiosperm flowers and conifer cones, are the most visible. A group of tissues that collaborate to perform a specific function as a structurally sound functional unit. Plants' major organs are the leaf, root, stem, and reproductive organs. The leaf's primary function is to produce food for the plant via photosynthesis.To learn more about organs of plants refer to:
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carbon dioxide can build up waste and disrupt a cells homeostasis which statement best describes how a cell gets rid of excess carbon dioxied
Answer:
The primary mechanism by which a cell gets rid of excess carbon dioxide (CO2) is through a process called respiration or cellular respiration. In cellular respiration, cells break down glucose and other organic molecules in the presence of oxygen to produce energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), along with carbon dioxide and water as byproducts.
Once carbon dioxide is generated during cellular respiration, it diffuses out of the cell and into the surrounding tissues and fluids. From there, it enters the bloodstream and is transported to the lungs. In the lungs, carbon dioxide is exchanged for oxygen through the process of gas exchange during breathing. Oxygen is taken up by the red blood cells, while carbon dioxide is released into the air as we exhale.
In summary, cells eliminate excess carbon dioxide by releasing it into the bloodstream, where it eventually reaches the lungs for exhalation.
hope that helps :)
Dino and his family live in a community where people just throw their garbage anywhere. Recently, Dino was hospitalized due to diarrhea. His sister is now afflicted with dengue, and his father has lost his job because of tuberculosis. On space provided, discuss the possible causes of the health problems in Dino's family. What can be done to alleviate their situation? I NEED IT RIGHT NOW PLS! I cant find the subject Science cuz this is in science
Answer:
The main measure that must be taken to alleviate this situation is the proper disposal of garbage in the community in which Dino lives.
Explanation:
Inadequate disposal of garbage can cause a series of very serious illnesses and accidents to the entire community, which reinforces the need for all residents of a community to promote the proper disposal of waste. This is not happening in the community where Dino and his family live.
The inadequate disposal of garbage can contaminate the water and food of the community, causing diarrhea in Dino. This garbage also caused the accumulation of standing water, allowing the dengue mosquito to develop and infect his sister. In addition, garbage has created a suitable environment for maleficent microorganisms, such as the bacteria that causes tuberculosis.
protects the body's internal environment and Store fats
Answer: the integumentary system
Explanation: I think I’m pretty good in bio so probably
Distinguish between evolution and natural
selection.
Answer:
Evolution is the gradual change in the inherited traits of a population over several generations. natural selection is a mechanism where the members of a population best suited to their environment have the best chance of surviving to pass their genes
does fibrolytic enzyme level in feedlot cattle affect cattle weight gain? researchers randomly assigned 20 feedlot cattle to four groups, with each group being fed a diet containing a different enzyme level. cattle weight gain (in kilograms) was recorded over the length of the study. which type of study design was used?
When researchers randomly assigned 20 feedlot cattle to four groups, with each group being fed a diet containing a different enzyme level, the cattle's increased weight (in kilograms) was recorded over the duration of the study. The type of study design that was used was matched pairs or repeated measures.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of exogenous fibrolytic enzymes (EFE) addition to dairy cow diets on their performance and to identify the elements that influence the response.
Exogenous fibrolytic enzymes of fungal or bacterial origin boost the availability of nutrients from the cell wall, which is composed of three fractions: digestible, potentially digestible, and indigestible, non-varying amounts depending on the type of forage.
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protein synthesis definition
Answer:
the process by which amino acids are linearly arranged into proteins through the involvement of ribosomal RNA, transfer RNA, messenger RNA, and various enzymes.
Explanation:
Which surface allows for the most surface runoff?
a. grass
b. concrete
c. crops
d. wetlands
Answer:
b. concrete
Good luck!
What is a hydrogen bond?
Answer:
a weak bond between two molecules resulting from an electrostatic attraction between a proton in one molecule and an electronegative atom in the other.
Answer:
extra strong intermolecular attractions between polar molecules
Explanation:
Angiotensin-converting enzyme is found only in the kidneys and converts angiotensinogen to angiotensin. T/F?
Angiotensin-converting enzyme is found only in the kidneys and converts angiotensinogen to angiotensin is False.
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) is found in various organs including the kidneys, lungs, and blood vessels, and converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II.
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) is not found only in the kidneys. ACE is an enzyme that is widely distributed throughout the body, including various tissues and organs, not just the kidneys.ACE plays a crucial role in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), which regulates blood pressure, fluid balance, and electrolyte levels in the body. One of the important functions of ACE is the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II.
While the kidneys do contain a significant amount of ACE, it is also present in other tissues such as the lungs, heart, blood vessels, and the gastrointestinal tract. In fact, the lungs are known to have a particularly high concentration of ACE.The widespread distribution of ACE allows for the local production of angiotensin II in different tissues, contributing to the regulation of various physiological processes beyond just kidney function.
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) is not exclusively found in the kidneys. It is present in multiple tissues and organs throughout the body, serving important roles in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and regulating various physiological processes beyond kidney function.
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An energy company wants to build a geothermal energy plant within a wildlife preserve. Which of these is a likely benefit to building a geothermal energy plant in this area?
Increased growth in forest vegetation
Energy supplies will last indefinitely
The atmospheric temperature would increase
Nitrous oxide in the atmosphere would decrease
Answer:
I believe its D Nitrous oxide in the atmosphere would decrease
Explanation:
Energy supplies will last indefinitely if a geothermal energy plant is built within a wildlife preserve.
What is Geothermal energy?This is the type of heat which is generated within the earth crust and is also formed from radioactive decay of materials.
Geothermal energy plant will lead to energy supplies lasting indefinitely which is why option B was chosen.
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2. How is mass different from weight
Help please
Answer:
mass is the size of the object and weight is how much something weight
Explanation:
hope this helps
how does energy flow trough a forest food chain web from first secondary and tertionary levels
PLS HELP I NEED THIS FOR TMR !!!
Answer: Primary producer > primary consumer > secondary consumer > tertionary consumer.
Explanation: Primary producers(plants) get their energy from the sun then when a primary consumer (organism that eats plants; herbivores) eats the primary producer it collects that energy with it. Then when the primary producer is eaten by the secondary producer( carnivores that eat smaller animals; such as wolves,crow,hawks etc.). The tertionary consumer eats the secondary consumer.(tertionary consumers are larger carnivores) therefore energy gets passed down the line all the way to the tertionary consumer.
Answer: The energy flow is unidirectional in nature.
Explanation: When these herbivores are ingested by carnivores of the first order (secondary consumers) further degradation will occur. Finally, when tertiary consumers consume the carnivores, energy will again be degraded. Moreover, in a food chain, the energy flow follows the 10 percent law.
The boiling point of a subtance is the point at which the subtance ments.
A) True
B) False
Assuming you meant melts and not ments (if it was the latter, I have no idea what you mean), the answer is False. The melting point is when the substance melts, turning from a solid to a liquid. On the other hand, the boiling point is when the substance turns from a liquid to a gas.
Which of the following comparisons between the major macromolecules is false?
A.
Carbohydrates and lipids both store energy.
B.
Proteins and nucleic acids both store information.
C.
Proteins and carbohydrates both have roles in structural support.
D.
Nucleic acids and amino acids both contain monos
The statement 'proteins and nucleic acids both store information' between the major macromolecules is FALSE (Option B).
Proteins are macromolecules composed of many amino acids linked by peptide bonds.Nucleic acids (either DNA or RNA) are long molecules composed of subunits called nucleotides linked by phosphodiester bonds.DNA is the molecule that stores genetic information to be passed across generations.In conclusion, the statement 'proteins and nucleic acids both store information' between the major macromolecules is FALSE (Option B).
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A scientist observes plant roots growing through the mountain side. This is evidence for which type of natural process?
•Physical weathering
• Chemical Weathering
• Erosion
Pyrethroid insecticides prevent the voltage-gated sodium channels of insects from inactivating. Neurons that were exposed to pyrethroids would ________.
Pyrethroid insecticides prevent the voltage-gated sodium channels of insects from inactivating. Neurons that were exposed to pyrethroids would hyperpolarize.
Pyrethroid insecticides are a group of synthetic chemicals that mimic the structure and activity of natural pyrethrins found in chrysanthemum flowers. These insecticides act on the voltage-gated sodium channels of insects, preventing them from inactivating. This leads to a prolonged opening of the sodium channels, causing an influx of sodium ions into the neurons.
When neurons are exposed to pyrethroids, they hyperpolarize. Hyperpolarization is the process where the membrane potential of a neuron becomes more negative, moving further away from the threshold for generating an action potential. The continuous influx of sodium ions due to the prolonged opening of the sodium channels causes an excessive depolarization of the neuronal membrane, which in turn results in the hyperpolarization of the neuron.
This hyperpolarization prevents the neurons from firing action potentials properly, disrupting the normal communication between nerve cells. Consequently, this disruption affects the insect's nervous system, causing paralysis and eventually leading to the insect's death. Pyrethroid insecticides are commonly used for controlling various pests, as they are highly effective and have low toxicity to mammals.
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Which of the following best describes the producers in a terrestrial food web?
A) They are at the top of the energy pyramid.
B) They obtain their energy from consumers.
C) They are unaffected by decomposers.
D) They convert energy from the sun to chemical energy.
Answer:
The correct answer is - D. They convert energy from the sun to chemical energy.
Explanation:
In any food web, producers are the organism that can make their own food and energy by converting light energy coming from the sun into chemical energy, this process called photosynthesis.
Normally producers are green plants. These are present at the bottom of the energy pyramid as these are the highest in the number. Consumers et energy from producers by feed on them.
water is boiled and steam is produced. this is a physical change because the water particles;
A. have turned into something new
B. are still water particles
C. have reacted with each other
D. have been destroyed
Answer:
B the answer is b
Explanation:
Water is boiled and steam is produced, which is a physical change because the water particles are still water particles, as they are in Option B, because the form is changed rather than the chemical nature.
What is the significance of the physical change?The physical change is significant as it is reversible, and these changes do not involve a chemical reaction, so the original substance can be altered by reversing the process, such as from ice to water. These processes are used in industrial processes to separate, purify, or refine materials; in cooking and food preparation, such as heating, freezing, and mixing, they are used to prepare food and change its texture, taste, appearance, etc.
Hence, water is boiled and steam is produced, which is a physical change because the water particles are still water particles, as they are in Option B, because the form is changed rather than the chemical nature.
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what is the source of the mold that grew on the samples
The source of the mold that grew on the samples is most likely environmental. Mold is a naturally occurring fungus that is found in both outdoor and indoor environments.
It prefers damp and warm places with high levels of moisture. It is most commonly found growing on natural organic materials such as wood, paper, cotton, cloth, and food. Mold spores are carried through the air, and can land on any surface. If the surface is damp, the spores may germinate and the mold will grow.
Furthermore, mold can survive in almost any climate and can spread in the presence of oxygen. These facts all point to the most likely source of the mold found in the samples being an outdoor and/or indoor environmental source.
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During which process is mRNA converted into a sequence of amino acids for protein production?
transcription
translation
DNA replication
mRNA synthesis
Answer:translation
Explanation: Translation is the process by which nucleotide sequence of mRNA (messenger ribonuceic acid) is converted into the amino acid sequence
Answer:
B translation
Explanation:
because it is a process in which an mRNA molecule is used to assemble amino acids into polypeptide chains.
Match each part of the cell with the correct label
what is number 2?
The cell organelle that is represented through number 2 is known as Mitochondria. It is known as the powerhouse of the cell.
What is a Cell organelle?A cell organelle may be defined as a type of structure that is significantly present in the cell in order to play a specific function that facilitates the survival of an organism.
Some examples of cell organelles may include the endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, Golgi bodies, ribosomes, etc.
Mitochondria is a double membrane-bound cell organelle that effectively produces most of the chemical energy which is typically required to power the cell's biochemical reactions.
Chemical energy generated by the mitochondria is stored in a small molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP is known as the energy currency of the cell.
Therefore, the cell organelle that is represented through number 2 is known as Mitochondria. It is known as the powerhouse of the cell.
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