The initial velocity v0x, such that the particle will have the same x-coordinate at t = 4.10 s as it had at t = 0
Vx(t) = -2.40 t + 1.65t^2 + Vo
X(t) = -1.20 t^2 + 0.55 t^3 + Vo t + Xo
At t =0
X(t) = Xo
At t = 4.30:
X(4.30) = -1.20(4.30)^2 + 0.55(4.30)^3 + Vo(4.30) = Xo
21.54085 + 4.30 Vo = Xo
So Vo = (Xo - 21.54085)/4.30
Vo = -5.0095 m/s <===========Answer to part A
Vx(t) = -2.40 t + 1.65t^2 + Vo
V(4.30) = -2.40(4.30) + 1.65(4.30)^2 - 5.0095
V(4.30) = +15.179 m/s
The pace is the directional speed of an item in motion as a demonstration of its price of alternate in the role as observed from a specific body of reference and as measured via a particular widespread of time (e.g. 60 km/h northbound). speed is a fundamental concept in kinematics, the branch of classical mechanics that describes the motion of our bodies.
Velocity is a bodily vector amount; each significance and route are needed to define it. The scalar absolute value (significance) of speed is known as velocity, being a coherent derived unit whose quantity is measured inside the SI (metric device) as meters in step with second (m/s or m⋅s−1). as an example, "5 meters in step with 2d" is a scalar, whereas "5 meters consistent with 2nd east" is a vector. If there is a trade-in velocity, route, or each, then the object is stated to be present process an acceleration.
To learn more about Velocity visit here:
brainly.com/question/30559316
#SPJ4
Complete Question:
The acceleration of a particle is given by ax(t) = -(2. 10 m/s2) + (2. 98 m/s3)t. (a) find the initial velocity v0x, such that the particle will have the same x-coordinate at t = 4.10 s as it had at t = 0
Consider two celestial objects with masses m1 and m2 with a separation distance between their centers r. If the first mass m1 were to double and the second mass m2 were to triple, what would happen to the magnitude of the force of attraction
The new magnitude of the force of attraction will be 6 times the original force of attraction
How to determine the initial force Mass 1 = m₁Mass 2 = m₂ Gravitational constant = GDistance apart = rInitial force (F₁) = ?F = Gm₁m₂ / r²
F₁ = Gm₁m₂ / r²
How to determine the new force Mass 1 = 2m₁Mass 2 = 3m₂ Gravitational constant = GDistance apart (r) = rNew force (F₂) =?F = Gm₁m₂ / r²
F₂ = G × 2m₁ × 3m₂ / r²
F₂ = 6Gm₁m₂ / r²
But
F₁ = Gm₁m₂ / r²
Therefore
F₂ = 6Gm₁m₂ / r²
F₂ = 6F₁
Thus, the new magnitude of the force of attraction will be 6 times the original force of attraction
Learn more about gravitational force:
https://brainly.com/question/21500344
#SPJ1
A 500 N weight is hung at the middle of a rope attached to two buildings at the same level. If the breaks in the tension exceed 1800 N, what is the minimum angle the rope can make with the horizontal? Group of answer choices 4o 8o 11o 18o
Answer:
The correct choice is 8o.
Explanation:
The given weight is hanging at the mid point of the rope and the buildings are at the same level, Obtain the given equation by equating the vertical components of force,
2Tsin(φ)=W
where φ is the angle made by rope with the horizontal.
Given T=1800 N and W=500 N, the value of φ is calculated as follows,
2*1800*sin(φ)=500
sin(φ)=0.1388
φ=7.90
φ≈8o
Check out similar questions.
brainly.com/question/13735944
#SPJ10
As you walk to science class, you start out at a speed of 2 m/s, for a time of 120 seconds (you’re really excited to get to class). Then you see your friend and slow down to a speed of 0.5m/s for 30 seconds. You stop at your locker for 40 seconds (a speed of 0 m/s). You realize that you are about to be late so you hurry to class at a speed of 1 m/s and get to class just as the bell rings (4 minutes after your trip started). How far did you travel total?
The total travelled distance is • Speed, time and distance is one of the most common and important topics in the Mathematics or Quant section.
What is Speed?Velocity is the pace and direction of an object's movement, whereas speed is the time rate at which an object is travelling along a path. In other words, velocity is a vector, whereas speed is a scalar value.
For instance, 50 km/hr west denotes the velocity of a car whereas 50 km/hr (31 mph) denotes the speed at which it is moving down a route.
The average speed of an object is determined by dividing the distance traveled by the amount of time it takes the object to reach the distance.
Therefore, The total travelled distance is • Speed, time and distance is one of the most common and important topics in the Mathematics or Quant section.
To learn more about Speed, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/28224010
#SPJ1
a car moving at a steady 10 m/s on a level highway encounters a depression that has a circular cross-section with a radius of 30 m. the car maintains its speed as it drives through the depression. what is the normal force exerted by the seat of the car on a 60 kg passenger when the car is at the bottom of the depression?
To calculate the normal force exerted by the seat of the car on the passenger when the car is at the bottom of the depression, we need to consider the forces acting on the passenger.
At the bottom of the depression, the passenger experiences an inward net force directed towards the center of the circular path. This force is provided by the normal force exerted by the seat. To determine the normal force, we need to consider the centripetal force acting on the passenger.
The centripetal force can be calculated using the formula:
F_c = m * a_c
where F_c is the centripetal force, m is the mass of the passenger, and a_c is the centripetal acceleration.
The centripetal acceleration is given by:
a_c = v² / r
where v is the velocity of the car and r is the radius of the circular depression.
Given:
Velocity of the car (v) = 10 m/s
Radius of the depression (r) = 30 m
Mass of the passenger (m) = 60 kg
First, we calculate the centripetal acceleration:
a_c = (10 m/s)² / 30 m = 100 m²/s² / 30 m = 10/3 m/s²
Now, we can calculate the centripetal force:
F_c = (60 kg) * (10/3 m/s²) = 200 N
Since the normal force exerted by the seat is equal to the centripetal force, the normal force is 200 N. Therefore, the normal force exerted by the seat on the 60 kg passenger at the bottom of the depression is 200 N.
Learn more about Speed here:
https://brainly.com/question/29886079
#SPJ11
You are sitting at a coffee shop and you overhear a conversation at the next table. Two mothers are discussing their teen children and complaining about their behavior- erratic and irrational behavior, displaying little to no logic and reason. One says to the other, I just don’t know who he is. You have just listened to the NPR article and learned about the Endocrine System. You offer the following advice……
Answer:
Explanation:
Our five-year-old, Gabriel, is a very bright, funny, charming little guy. But he still has a lot of tantrums, which we thought would be over by this age. He reacts very poorly to consequences. He will get very threatening and aggressive physically and verbally: slamming doors, hitting, and lashing out verbally. We are constantly negotiating with limit setting. When we hold to the limit, he will escalate and sometimes will have very intense tantrums that can last over 30 minutes. When he is happy, he is the most delightful child. But the second something doesn’t happen exactly how or when he wants it, he is explosive. We are totally exhausted
A student sets an object attached to a spring into oscillatory motion and uses a position sensor to record the displacement of the object from equilibrium as a function of time. A portion of the recorded data is shown in the figure below.
The frequency of oscillation is most nearly:
A. 0.5 Hz
B. 0.7 Hz
C. 1.4 Hz
D. 2.0 Hz
The frequency of oscillation is most nearly 1.4 Hz, which is option C.
What is Frequency?
Frequency is a fundamental concept in physics and engineering that refers to the number of cycles or oscillations of a periodic waveform that occur in a unit of time. It is usually measured in hertz (Hz), which represents the number of cycles per second.
For example, in the context of waves, the frequency refers to the number of complete cycles of the wave that pass a given point in one second. In the context of sound, the frequency refers to the number of pressure variations or sound waves that occur in one second and is perceived as the pitch of the sound.
To find the frequency of oscillation from the given data, we need to find the time period of the oscillation, which is the time taken for one complete oscillation.
Looking at the given graph, we can see that the object completes one oscillation between t = 0.2 s and t = 0.8 s. Therefore, the time period T is:
T = 0.8 s - 0.2 s = 0.6 s
The frequency f of the oscillation is the inverse of the time period:
f = 1/T = 1/0.6 s = 1.67 Hz (approximately)
Learn more about Frequency from the given link
https://brainly.com/question/254161
#SPJ1
4. A current of 3.00 A flows through a resistor when it is connected to a
12.0 - V battery. What is the resistance of the resistor?*
2.4 ohms
36 ohms
4 ohms
0.3 ohms
Answer:
V=IR
12 = 3 ×RESISTANCE
RESISTANCE=12/3
=4 Ohms
answer is the third option
Think about a neutral magnesium atom. Then think of a magnesium ion with a 2+ charge.
How are these two alike? same number of __________
How are they different? different number of ________
Group of answer choices:
A. protons, neutrons
B: protons, electron
C: electrons, neutrons
D: electrons, protons
are hotspots active vocanclos
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Thus, as a plate moves over the location of a plume eruption, it carries successively older volcanoes with it. As hotspot volcanoes are transported by plate motion away from the mantle plume, hotspot volcanism ceases. Eventually the hotspot volcanoes become extinct, gradually subside, and are eroded by wave action.
Have the best day! :D
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
Thus, as a plate moves over the location of a plume eruption, it carries successively older volcanoes with it. As hotspot volcanoes are transported by plate motion away from the mantle plume, hotspot volcanism ceases. Eventually the hotspot volcanoes become extinct, gradually subside, and are eroded by wave action.
hope this helps!
How many different genera are represented?
The subject is in SCIENCE
Explanation:
Numbers of accepted genera
The numbers of either accepted, or all published genus names is not known precisely; Rees et al., 2020 estimate that approximately 310,000 accepted names (valid taxa) may exist, out of a total of c.
III.
Solve:
1. An elephant puts a force of 30000N on its four feet, which have a total area of
750cm. What is the pressure exerted by the elephant on the
ground?
please explain T-T
Sue and Jenny kick a soccer ball at exactly
the same time. Sue’s foot exerts a force of
52.7 N to the north. Jenny’s foot exerts a
force of 91 N to the east.
a) What is the magnitude of the resultant
force on the ball?
Answer in units of N. b) What is the direction of the resultant force
(measured from East)?
Answer in units of ◦
.
a)
Answer:
Using Pythagorean Theorem.
\(F_{R} = \sqrt{Fn^{2} + Fe^{2} } \\\\ F_{R} = \sqrt{52.7^{2} + 91^{2} }\\\\ F_{R} = 105.16N\)
b)
Answer:
\(tan^{-1} \frac{opp}{adj} \\ \\ tan^{-1} \frac{52.7}{91} \\ \\ = 30.08^{o}\)
The resultant force of the two forces which are acting perpendicular to each other is 105.15 N and the direction is 59.91 ° from east.
What is force?Force is an external agent acting on a body to change it from the state of motion or rest. If two forces acting on a body and both are applied in the same direction, the resultant force will be the sum of two forces in magnitude.
If the two forces are in opposite directions, then the resultant force will be the substracted value of their magnitude. If one force is to the north and other is to the east, then they are perpendicular to each other.
Hence, to find the resultant force we can use the Pythagoras theorem for right angled triangle. The hypotenuse will be the resultant force.
Resultant force = √ (52.7² + 91² )
= 105. 15 N.
The direction of the force = Tan ⁻¹ (91 / 52.7 )
= 59.91 ° from east to north.
Hence, the resultant force is 105.15 N with a direction of 59.91 ° from east.
To find more on resultant force, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/16380983
#SPJ2
A block of mass 0.244 kg is placed on top of a light, vertical spring of force constant 4 975 N/m and pushed downward so that the spring is compressed by 0.097 m. After the block is released from rest, it travels upward and then leaves the spring. To what maximum height above the point of release does it rise
As the spring returns to it's equilibrium position, it performs
1/2 (4975 N/m) (0.097 m)² ≈ 23 J
while the gravitational force (opposing the block's upward motion) performs
-(0.244 kg) g (0.097 m) ≈ -2.3 J
of work on the block. By the work energy theorem, the total work done on the block is equal to the change in its kinetic energy:
23 J - 2.3 J = 1/2 (0.244 kg) v² - 0
where v is the speed of the block at the moment it returns to the equilibrium position. Solve for v :
v² = (23 J - 2.3 J) / (1/2 (0.244 kg))
v = √((23 J - 2.3 J) / (1/2 (0.244 kg)))
v ≈ 44 m/s
After leaving the spring, block is in free fall, and at its maximum height h it has zero vertical velocity.
0² - (44 m/s)² = 2 (-g) h
Solve for h :
h = (44 m/s)² / (2g)
h ≈ 2.3 m
What happens to the light in a
concave lens?
a. the light diverges when it passes
through the lens.
b. the light diverges before it enters the
lens.
c. the light converges when it enters the
lens.
Answer:
a. the light diverges when it passes through the lens.
Explanation:
All the light rays after passing through the concave lens diverge and when produced backwards appear to meet at a point on the principal axis of the lens. This point is known as principal focus of a concave lens.
two objects have an electrical attractive force between them. how far apart would they have to be separated to make the attractive force one hundred times weaker?
Two objects have an electrically attractive force between them. The distance between them would have to be separated one hundred times to make the attractive force one hundred times weaker, which is ten times as much.
This attractive force is experienced by two charged particles that have opposite charges. On the other hand, two particles with the same charge experience a repulsive force. The electrical attractive force decreases as the distance between the two objects increases. This is known as Coulomb's law. By this law, the electrical force between two charged objects is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of
the distance between them. According to the problem, the electrical attractive force between two objects is 100
times weaker when the objects are separated by a distance ten times greater than their original distance. Therefore, the objects would have to be separated to make the attractive force one hundred times weaker by a distance ten
times as much as their original distance.
learn more about electrically attractive force here:
https://brainly.com/question/3660151
#SPJ4
Determine the moment at point b using method of section if w=40.3lb/ft Answer:
Method of section is a significant method of determining forces in members of a structure.
The basic concept of the method of section is to find out the forces acting on the sections by separating them from the rest of the structure.
In this problem, the moment at point b has to be determined using the method of section.
The given weight of the beam is
w = 40.3 lb/ft.
Let's draw the free-body diagram for the given beam:
Free-Body Diagram:
As we can see from the above diagram, the section has been drawn which passes through point b.
We have to determine the moment at point b using this section.
Now, we will write the equation for the moment of the section passing through point b as:
- 12(6) - 4(8) - (20)(12) - (32)(20) - (40.3)(12/2) = 0Mb = 1126.05 lb-ft
the moment at point b is 1126.05 lb-ft.
To know more about significant visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31037173
#SPJ11
supination of the forearm occurs in the _____ plane of motion.
Supination of the forearm occurs in the sagittal plane of motion.
Movements along a horizontal axis in the transverse plane separate the body into upper and lower portions. Supination, which causes the radius to rotate around the ulna, is a movement of the forearm in which the palm faces upward or forward. The palm can be turned from an inward or downward position to an upward or outward position with this motion.
The radius and ulna, two bones in the forearm, aid in supination. The hand and palm change positions from pronated (palm facing below) to supinated (palm facing upward) as the radius rotates externally or laterally in relation to the ulna. This motion is crucial for many tasks, like turning a doorknob and pouring a drink. These rotating motions are produced by the transverse plane, which makes it the ideal plane of motion for forearm supination.
Learn more about forearm here:
https://brainly.com/question/30630140
#SPJ11
The earth's atmosphere has about \( 10^{-4} \% \) helium and about \( 10^{-5} \% \) hydrogen Can this be explained from kinetic theory considerations?
The presence of helium and hydrogen in the Earth's atmosphere can be explained through kinetic theory considerations. The different masses and velocities of gas particles lead to variations in their distribution, resulting in the observed concentrations of helium and hydrogen.
According to the kinetic theory of gases, gases consist of numerous particles in constant random motion. The average kinetic energy of gas particles is directly proportional to the temperature. However, the speed and mass of particles also play a role in determining their distribution in the atmosphere.
Helium (He) has a lower mass compared to other gases, including nitrogen and oxygen, which are the primary components of the Earth's atmosphere. Due to its lower mass, helium atoms have higher average velocities at a given temperature.
Consequently, helium tends to have a higher probability of reaching escape velocity and escaping the Earth's gravitational field. This results in a relatively low concentration of helium in the atmosphere.
Similarly, hydrogen (H₂) has an even lower mass than helium, making it more likely to have higher average velocities and escape the atmosphere.
However, hydrogen is also highly reactive and tends to react with other elements, forming compounds or escaping into space. This leads to a very low concentration of hydrogen in the Earth's atmosphere.
In contrast, gases like nitrogen (N₂) and oxygen (O₂) have higher molecular masses and lower velocities, making them less likely to escape and allowing them to accumulate in larger quantities in the atmosphere.
Therefore, the variations in the mass and velocity of gas particles, as explained by kinetic theory considerations, help us understand the relatively low concentrations of helium and hydrogen in the Earth's atmosphere.
Learn more about kinetic theory here:
https://brainly.com/question/14349214
#SPJ11
A sample of hydrogen (H2) gas was collected over water at 60°C. If the total volume of gas collected was 55.6 mL and the atmospheric pressure was 1.1 bar, what mass (in g) of hydrogen gas was collected above the water? The vapour pressure of water at 60°C is 150 torr.
First, calculate the partial pressure of H2 by considering the total pressure:
\(P_{\text{tot}}=P_{H2}+P_{H20}\)where,
Ptot = 1.1bar
PH20 = 150Torr
Convert the previous values to atm:
Ptot = 1.1 bar = 1.085 atm
PH20 = 150 Torr = 0.197 atm
Then, for PH2 you obtain:
\(P_{H2}=P_{\text{tot}}-P_{H20}=1.085\text{atm-}0.197\text{atm}=0.888atm\)Next, use the following equation for ideal gases:
\(PV=\text{nRT}\)where,
V: volume = 55.65mL = 0.05565 L
R: gas constant = 0.082 atm*L/mol*K
T: temperature = 60 + 273 = 333K
P: partial pressure of H2 = 0.888atm
Solve the equation for n and replace the values of the other parameters:
\(n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{(0.888atm)(0.05565L)}{(0.082atm\cdot\frac{L}{\text{mol}\cdot K})(333K)}=0.00181mol\)Next, use the atomic weight to determine the mass of H2:
\(M=(\frac{2.0141g}{\text{mol}})(0.00181mol)=0.0036g\)Hence, there are 0.0036 g of H2 collected above the water
"Please include all relevant working out as detailed as possible
and all relevant diagram to find the answer. Much appreciated! I
will upvote! Thank you so much"
Find total response of the system (transient+steady state). Do not solve for coefficients. Determine the frequency of applied force at which resonance will occur? M = 20 kg F, = 90 N Given: -6 rad/s M
Given the following information:Mass of the system, m = 20 kg.Damping coefficient, b = 6 Ns/m.Force, F = 90 N.Frequency of applied force, f = ?Applied force angular frequency, w = 6 rad/s.Forced vibration equation:F(t) = F0 sin(wt)where F0 = 90 N and w = 6 rad/s.Under the action of the force F, the mass m will oscillate.The equation of motion for the mass-spring-damper system is given by:$$\mathrm{m\frac{d^{2}x}{dt^{2}}} + \mathrm{b\frac{dx}{dt}} + \mathrm{kx = F_{0}sin(\omega t)}$$where k is the spring constant.x(0) = 0 and x'(0) = 0.As we have the damping coefficient (b), we can calculate the damping ratio (ζ) and natural frequency (ωn) of the system.Damping ratio:$$\mathrm{\zeta = \frac{b}{2\sqrt{km}}}$$where k is the spring constant and m is the mass of the system.Natural frequency:$$\mathrm{\omega_{n} = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}}$$where k is the spring constant and m is the mass of the system.Resonant frequency:$$\mathrm{\omega_{d} = \sqrt{\omega_{n}^{2}-\zeta^{2}\omega_{n}^{2}}}$$At resonance, the amplitude of the system will be maximum when forced by a sinusoidal force of frequency equal to the resonant frequency.Resonant frequency:$$\mathrm{\omega_{d} = \sqrt{\omega_{n}^{2}-\zeta^{2}\omega_{n}^{2}}}$$$$\mathrm{\omega_{d} = \sqrt{(6.57)^{2}-(-2.88)^{2}} = 6.98 rad/s}$$Hence, the frequency of applied force at which resonance will occur is 6.98 rad/s.
The frequency of the applied force at which resonance will occur is ω = 2√5 rad/s.
To determine the frequency of the applied force at which resonance will occur, resonance happens when the frequency of the applied force matches the natural frequency of the system. The natural frequency can be determined using the formula:
ωn = √(K / M),
where ωn is the natural frequency, K is the spring constant, and M is the mass of the system.
Substituting the given values of K = 400 N/m and M = 20 kg into the equation, we can calculate the natural frequency ωn.
ωn = √(400 N/m / 20 kg) = √(20 rad/s²) = 2√5 rad/s.
Therefore, the frequency of the applied force at which resonance will occur is ω = 2√5 rad/s.
The correct question is given as,
M= 20kg
Fo = 90 N
ω = 6 rad/s
K = 400 N/m
C = 125 Ns/m
Determine the frequency of applied force at which resonance will occur?
Learn more about frequency from the link given below.
https://brainly.com/question/29739263
#SPJ4
A fully charged HV battery should show voltage levels to within ______% of specifications.
A fully charged HV battery should show voltage levels to within 3% of specifications.
A High Voltage (HV) Battery is an electric vehicle's most crucial component. HV batteries are responsible for propelling electric cars by producing power. As a result, a fully charged HV battery should display voltage levels to within 3% of the specifications to provide maximum performance and lifespan. The voltage levels of the HV battery are monitored by the Battery Management System (BMS) (BMS).The Battery Management System (BMS) (BMS) is the electric vehicle's computerized system that monitors the battery's performance, safeguards it against damage, and informs the driver of any system issues. The BMS uses voltage and current sensors to monitor the battery's state of charge and power output in real-time. The Battery Management System (BMS) calculates the battery's available power and energy and its state of charge based on the monitored data.The Voltage level of a battery shows the strength of the battery. If a battery's voltage level is low, it means that the battery is weak and will not last long. Therefore, a fully charged HV battery should show voltage levels to within 3% of specifications to provide the best performance and lifespan. Any deviation from this range will decrease the battery's overall performance and lifespan.
A fully charged HV battery should show voltage levels to within 3% of the specifications to provide maximum performance and lifespan. The Battery Management System (BMS) monitors the voltage levels of the battery to ensure that it is functioning correctly. If the battery's voltage level is below the specified range, it will impact the battery's overall performance and lifespan.
To learn more about Battery Management System visit:
brainly.com/question/30637469
#SPJ11
State the parallelogram law of vectors
Answer:
If two vectors acting simultaneously on a particle are represented in magnitude and direction by the two adjacent sides of a parallelogram drawn from a point, then their resultant is completely represented in magnitude and direction by the diagonal of that parallelogram drawn from that point.
:-))
Find the direction of the sum ofthese two vectors:BW TOT60.0 °85.0 mA
We are given two vectors and we are asked to determine the direction of their sum. To do that we will rewrite them on coordinates form. For vector A, since it is a horizontal vector it only has an x-coordinate equivalent to its magnitude, like this:
\(A=(85,0)\)For vector B we will use the following formula:
\(B=(\lvert B\rvert\cos \theta,\lvert B\rvert\sin \theta)\)Replacing the values:
\(B=(101\cos 60,101\sin 60)\)Solving the operations
\(undefined\)which acid is dangerous between vinegar,pure water,lemon juice and milk?
Answer:
Explanation:
Oftentimes when people hear that something has a low or high pH, they worry that it is dangerous. But this is not the case, pH alone cannot tell you if a substance is dangerous or not. Anyway, bases are typically considered more dangerous than acids! But what is pH? A substances pH is simply the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) of the material when in solution (usually water). It is a numeric (logarithmic) scale used to specify how acidic or basic an aqueous solution is and an aqueous solution is just a solution where water is the solvent.
A car accelerates from rest (zero speed) up to a speed of 30m/s in 12
seconds. Calculate the acceleration.
Answer:
Explanation:
v=u+at
30=0+a×12
30=12a
a=\(\frac{30}{12}\)
a=2.5ms⁻²
the speed of propagation of seismic waves is about 4km/s an earthquake takes place in Turkey at 13:21:00 the center of the earthquake is at 500km from beirut
at waht time would a seismograph in beiurt rcord the earthquake?
Answer:
14:30:00
Explanation:
because the speed of propagation of seismic waves is at 500
a) Derive planar density expression for FCC (100) and (111) directions in terms of the atomic radius R. b) Compute and compare planar density values for these same two planes for Aluminum ( R=0.143 nm). 1. Find the limits [a.] lim
x→0
1+x
−
1−x
1+x
+
1−x
a) The planar density expression for FCC (100) is 4/a^2.
The planar density expression for FCC (111) is 2 / [(sqrt(3) / 2) * a^2].
b) The planar density for the FCC (100) plane is 24.63 atoms/nm^2.
The planar density for the FCC (111) plane is 12.32 atoms/nm^2.
a) To derive the planar density expression for the FCC (100) and (111) directions in terms of the atomic radius R, we need to consider the arrangement of atoms in these planes.
FCC (100) Plane:
In the FCC crystal structure, there are 4 atoms per unit cell. The (100) plane cuts through the middle of the unit cell, passing through the centers of the atoms at the corners. Since the atoms at the corners are shared with adjacent unit cells, we only count a fraction of these atoms.
For the (100) plane, we have 2 atoms in the plane, located at the corners of the square, and 1/2 atom at each of the 4 face centers. Thus, the total number of atoms in the plane is 2 + (1/2) * 4 = 4 atoms.
The area of the (100) plane is determined by the square formed by the lattice vectors a and a, which gives an area of a^2.
The planar density (PD) is defined as the number of atoms per unit area, so we divide the total number of atoms (4) by the area (a^2):
PD(100) = 4/a^2
FCC (111) Plane:
In the FCC crystal structure, there are 4 atoms per unit cell. The (111) plane passes through the centers of the atoms at the corners and the center of the face. Similarly to the (100) plane, we need to account for the fraction of shared atoms.
For the (111) plane, we have 1 atom in the plane, located at the corner of the equilateral triangle, and 1/3 atom at each of the 3 face centers. Thus, the total number of atoms in the plane is 1 + (1/3) * 3 = 2 atoms.
The area of the (111) plane is determined by the equilateral triangle formed by the lattice vectors a, a, and a, which gives an area of (sqrt(3) / 2) * a^2.
The planar density (PD) is defined as the number of atoms per unit area, so we divide the total number of atoms (2) by the area ((sqrt(3) / 2) * a^2):
PD(111) = 2 / [(sqrt(3) / 2) * a^2]
b) Now, let's compute the planar density values for the FCC (100) and (111) planes using the atomic radius R = 0.143 nm for Aluminum.
For FCC (100) plane:
PD(100) = 4 / a^2
For Aluminum, the lattice constant a is related to the atomic radius R by the formula:
a = 4R / sqrt(2)
Substituting the given value of R = 0.143 nm:
a = 4 * 0.143 nm / sqrt(2) ≈ 0.404 nm
Therefore, the planar density for the FCC (100) plane is:
PD(100) = 4 / (0.404 nm)^2 ≈ 24.63 atoms/nm^2
For FCC (111) plane:
PD(111) = 2 / [(sqrt(3) / 2) * a^2]
Using the calculated value of a = 0.404 nm:
PD(111) = 2 / [(sqrt(3) / 2) * (0.404 nm)^2] ≈ 12.32 atoms/nm^2
Therefore, the planar density for the FCC (111) plane is approximately 12.32 atoms/nm^2
Thus,
a) The planar density expression for FCC (100) is 4/a^2.
The planar density expression for FCC (111) is 2 / [(sqrt(3) / 2) * a^2].
b) The planar density for the FCC (100) plane is 24.63 atoms/nm^2.
The planar density for the FCC (111) plane is 12.32 atoms/nm^2.
Learn more about FCC https://brainly.com/question/12977980
#SPJ11
what is technology?
Answer:
Technology is the application of scientific knowledge to the practical aims of human life or, as it is sometimes phrased, to the change and manipulation of the human environment.
Please Mark it as brainlist answer.
a scale from which a rock is suspended reads 5 n when the rock is out of water and 3 n when the rock is submerged. buoyant force on the rock is
A rock suspended by a weighing scale weighs 3 N when submerged in water and 5 N out of water. F= N1-N2. Substitute 5N for F1 and 3n for F2 above the expression to get F. F=5N-3N = 2N.
What is the rock's buoyant force?The weight of the water volume that the submerged object displaces is what creates the buoyant force. The buoyant force is the weight of water that has the same volume as the rock because the boulder is totally submerged. The buoyant force is still present even though the rock is sinking; it is merely smaller than the rock's weight.
What is seen on the weighing scale's reading when the lift accelerates its descent?Your perceived weight is equal to the normal force. Therefore, when the elevator accelerates upward or downward, you truly feel a little heavier than usual and a little lighter than usual.
to know more about buoyant force here:
brainly.com/question/7379745
#SPJ4
How does an inclined plane increase force?
Acceleration will increase as the angle of incline does, and as a result, force will as well.
The gravitational force acting on the cart increases as the slope of the incline increases, causing it to accelerate more quickly.The ramp's steepness will cause an increase in inclination. As a result, the acceleration increases as the inclination angle increases. This acceleration causes the object to descend with greater speed.
To learn more about acceleration click here:
https://brainly.com/question/28743430
#SPJ4