Susan thinks the only fair outcome is one in which she has three slices of pizza a week. Susan is using a(n) ________ concept of fairness.

On the graph, we will adjust the supply and demand curves to illustrate the decrease in the price of calzones by making the supply curve shifts to the right.

When the supply curve shifts to the right, its means that there is an increase in the change in supply.

Hence, the increase in the change in supply makes price of product reduces at there is enough availability of the product.

In conclusion, we will adjust the supply and demand curves to illustrate the decrease in the price of calzones by making the supply curve shifts to the right.

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Rivals have criticized world-systems theory for being overly centered on the economics, underemphasized on culture, and overly core- and state-centric.

These factors don't make sense when viewed through Wallerstein's nation-centered lens because they operate on a global scale as opposed to a state system.

According to systems theory, a world-system is a socioeconomic system that includes all or part of the world and details the overall structural outcome of all interactions between polities. Although they are not always global, world-systems are typically larger than single states.

1. The Knowledge Economy, first A "knowledge economy" is one where employment requires a high degree of technical and scientific expertise and is characterized by a high level of innovation in both fields.

2. Carbon emissions and climate change politics An uneven transaction underpins the politics of climate change.

3. The Packaged Food Sector and Hidden Hunger

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The range between $3 and $27 is three standard deviations away from the mean.

Since we know that 99.73% of the data falls within three standard deviations of the mean, we can estimate that 99.73% of all cars will purchase gasoline between $3 and $27.

According to the given information, the population mean is $15, and the population standard deviation is $4.

This means that 99.73% of all cars will purchase gasoline within three standard deviations of the mean, using the empirical rule.

Therefore, we can use the empirical rule to estimate the percentage of cars that will purchase gasoline between $3 and $27.

The empirical rule is also known as the 68-95-99.7 rule, which states that:Approximately 68% of the data falls within one standard deviation of the meanApproximately 95% of the data falls within two standard deviations of the meanApproximately 99.7% of the data falls within three standard deviations of the mean.

To find the number of standard deviations that correspond to $3 and $27, we need to calculate the z-scores.

The z-score formula is given as:z = (x - μ) / σwhere z is the standard score, x is the value of the variable, μ is the population mean, and σ is the population standard deviation.

To find the z-score for $3, we plug in the values:z = (3 - 15) / 4z = -3To find the z-score for $27, we plug in the values:z = (27 - 15) / 4z = 3.

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An HR manager consults with an employee about her continuing education options is Training and development

In order to help organisations achieve their strategic goals, training and development are essential components of human resource management (HRM). They do this by ensuring that employees have the abilities, knowledge, and skills required to do their jobs well. While development refers to broader learning opportunities that aim to improve an employee's overall skills and capabilities for future roles, training refers to the process of imparting specific skills or knowledge to employees to improve their performance on the job. Employees who participate in training and development programmes can learn new skills, increase their productivity, and show greater interest in their work. They can also aid businesses in luring and keeping top talent by offering chances for career advancement.

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Answer:

$6 billion

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what consumption spending would initially decrease by

Using this formula

Decrease in Consumption spending=MPC * New taxes on household income

Let plug in the formula

Decrease in Consumption spending=0.6*$10 billion

Decrease in Consumption spending=$6 billion

Therefore consumption spending would initially decrease by $6 billion

The five kinds of capital that are directly relevant are:

The called-up capital refers to the portion of the subscribed capital that the company has demanded and the shareholders are required to pay.

In this case, the Alpha limited company called up the entire subscribed capital of Rs. 290,000 on 25th January. Therefore, the called-up capital is also Rs. 290,000.

Summarily,

- Authorized Capital: Rs. 500,000

- Issued Capital: Rs. 300,000

- Un-issued Capital: Rs. 200,000

- Subscribed Capital: Rs. 290,000

- Called-up Capital: Rs. 290,000

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The process of deciding which requirements and wants will be satisfied is known as economic decision-making.

Economic decisions are made in order to accomplish a number of objectives. Despite their differences, all economic decisions share the same trait: they all contain rewards and costs. Decision-makers are interested in figuring out how much they must sacrifice or yield in order to get something else that is thought to be better (benefit). Benefits are everything that is received that is seen advantageous or for the good of a person or thing, whereas sacrifices are anything that is given up or the using up of something cherished or valuable. As a result, whatever given or received, including in each case missed possibilities, is regarded as a sacrifice or benefit.

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For most consumers, the term life insurance is considered to be worst option.

A sort of death benefit that pays the policyholder's heirs over a predetermined length of time is term life insurance, commonly referred to as pure life insurance. The owner of the term life insurance policy has three options after the term has ended: renewing it for a new term, changing it to permanent protection, or letting the policy lapse. The premium for term life insurance is established by the insurance provider based on the value of the policy (the payout amount), as well as your age, gender, and general health. A medical examination could be necessary in several situations. Your driving history, current medications, whether you smoke, your work, your hobbies, and your family history may all be requested by the insurance provider.

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Answer:

The answer is KS 1.01/EB.

Explanation:

This is an example of a cross rate.

Cross rate refers to an exchange rate between two currencies that is calculated based on the exchange rate of each of the two currencies to a third currency.

For this question, the cross rate KS/EB will be estimated by reference the US dollar which is third currency. This can be calculated by simply dividing the KS 1.4/$ by the E B1.39/$ as follows:

KS/EB = 1.4 / 1.39 = 1.01

That is, the answer is KS 1.01/EB.

Answer:

B. Exporting

Explanation:

Answer:

Increase marginal revenue

If the price of output increases, the marginal revenue product curve will shift up and the profit maximizing quantity of labor demanded will decrease. Thus, option (a) is correct.

The thing being sold is called a “product.” A product and service market foundation. Items are divided into two categories: industrial products and consumer products. The product is to fulfill the needs of the consumer. There was the based on the commonly are the rules in the government to follow the product management.

When the quantities of other variables utilized fluctuate, the marginal revenue product of labor changes. It will also fluctuate as a result of changes in technology, the price of the product being produced, or the number of enterprises hiring workers. The product curve will trend upward, while the quality will fall.

As a result, the price of output increases, the marginal revenue product curve will shift up and the profit maximizing quantity of labor demanded will decrease.  Therefore, option (a) is correct.

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Answer:

c. dividends

Explanation:

not payable... so

Dividends are not an example of an expense.

What are dividends?

A dividend or dividends can be define as a distribution of profits by a corporation to its shareholders. When a corporation earns a profit or surplus, it is able to pay a portion of the profit as a dividend to shareholders. Any amount not distributed is taken to be re-invested in the business which is called retained earnings.

The current year profit as well as the retained earnings of previous years are available for distribution and a corporation is usually prohibited from paying a dividend out of its capital. Distribution to shareholders may be in cash which is usually a deposit into a bank account or, if the corporation has a dividend reinvestment plan, the amount can be paid by the issue of further shares or by share repurchase. In some cases, the distribution may be of assets.

The dividend received by a shareholder is income of the shareholder and may be subject to income tax. The tax treatment of this income varies considerably between jurisdictions.

The corporation does not receive a tax deduction for the dividends it pays.

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In a negligence case, there is no intent to do harm, but rather a failure to exercise reasonable care that results in harm to another person or property.  Option B

In contrast, in an intentional tort, the defendant intends to cause harm to the plaintiff, whether through physical harm or damage to property.

Another key difference is that in a negligence case, actual harm must be done to the plaintiff for a claim to be made. This harm can be physical, emotional, or financial in nature. However, in an intentional tort case, the intent to cause harm is enough for a claim to be made, regardless of whether actual harm was done.

The burden of proof is also different in an intentional tort case compared to a negligence case. In an intentional tort case, the burden of proof is higher as the plaintiff must prove that the defendant acted with intent. In a negligence case, the burden of proof is lower as the plaintiff only needs to prove that the defendant failed to exercise reasonable care.

Finally, special damages cannot be awarded in intentional tort cases, unlike in negligence cases where special damages can be awarded for financial losses that result from the harm caused. Instead, intentional tort cases typically result in punitive damages, which are intended to punish the defendant for their actions. Option B

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Answer:

A. There is no intent to do harm in a negligence case

Explanation: took the test

If the average transaction at a single channel, single phase checkout stand can be completed in 5 minutes and customers arrive at the average rate of one every 4 minutes then the server utilization is 0.8.

A transaction is a contract made between a buyer and a seller. In a transaction, the seller offers products, services, or other financial assets in return for money in the form of currency. A business's ability to generate consistent income and manage cash flow depends on its ability to conduct financial transactions.

A cash transaction is when you pay for something with cash right away. A few days may pass before the trade settles, yet some market stock transactions are still regarded as cash transactions. Futures contracts are not thought of as cash transactions.

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Answer:

to make yourself feel important

Answer:

Present value

Future value

Explanation:

Present value is the value of cashflows discounted at interest rate at arrive at its value today.

Future value is the value of cashflows discounted at interest rate at arrive at its value at some given time in the future.

I hope my answer helps you

Answer:

Present value, future value

Explanation:

Cash flows can be expressed in present value or as future value. The present value of cash flows is the current value of cash.

Future value is the projected value of money at some point in the future. The future value of money is usually higher than the present value.

For example $1 in the present will appreciate in value over the next 5 years to a higher value of let's say $1.50. The $1 is the present value while $1.50 is the future value

To calculate the cost of capital for each source, we'll consider the cost of debt, cost of preferred stock, and cost of common stock.

1. Cost of Debt:

The cost of debt is the interest rate the company pays on its debt. In this case, the company has issued bonds with a par value of $50, currently selling at $60, and a coupon rate of 10% for 5 years.

Cost of Debt = (Interest Expense / (Bonds Market Value - Bond Discount)) * (1 - Tax Rate)

Interest Expense = Bonds Market Value * Coupon Rate

Bonds Market Value = Number of Bonds * Bond Selling Price

Number of Bonds = 10,000

Bond Selling Price = $60

Coupon Rate = 10%

Tax Rate = 35%

Interest Expense = $60 * 10,000 * 10% = $60,000

Bonds Market Value = 10,000 * $60 = $600,000

Bond Discount = Par Value - Bond Selling Price = $50 - $60 = -$10 (Negative value because the bond is selling at a premium)

Cost of Debt = ($60,000 / ($600,000 - (-$10))) * (1 - 0.35) = $6,000 / $600,010 * 0.65 = 0.064997 (approximately 6.50%)

2. Cost of Preferred Stock:

The cost of preferred stock is the dividend rate the company pays on its preferred stock. In this case, the preferred stock is issued at $150 with a promised dividend of $8 per share.

Cost of Preferred Stock = Dividend / Preferred Stock Price

Dividend = $8

Preferred Stock Price = $150

Cost of Preferred Stock = $8 / $150 = 0.053333 (approximately 5.33%)

3. Cost of Common Stock:

The cost of common stock is calculated using the dividend growth model. The dividend is expected to grow at different rates for different periods.

First 3 years: Dividend Growth Rate = 8%

Next 3 years: Dividend Growth Rate = 6%

Indefinite period: Dividend Growth Rate = 5%

Cost of Common Stock = Dividend / Current Stock Price + Growth Rate

Dividend = $2

Current Stock Price = Market Price

Growth Rate = Dividend Growth Rate

Cost of Common Stock = $2 / Market Price + Growth Rate

Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC):

The weighted average cost of capital is the weighted average of the costs of each source of capital, considering their respective proportions in the capital structure.

WACC = (Weight of Debt * Cost of Debt) + (Weight of Preferred Stock * Cost of Preferred Stock) + (Weight of Common Stock * Cost of Common Stock)

Weight of Debt = Debt / Total Capital

Weight of Preferred Stock = Preferred Stock / Total Capital

Weight of Common Stock = Common Stock / Total Capital

Debt = $100,000

Preferred Stock = $200,000

Common Stock = $600,000

Total Capital = Debt + Preferred Stock + Common Stock = $100,000 + $200,000 + $600,000 = $900,000

Weight of Debt = $100,000 / $900,000 = 0.111111 (approximately 11.11%)

Weight of Preferred Stock = $200,000 / $900,000 = 0.222222 (approximately 22.22%)

Weight of Common Stock = $600,000 / $900,000 = 0.666667 (approximately 66.67%)

WACC = (0.111111 * 6.50%) + (0.222222 * 5.

The cost of capital for each source can be calculated by determining the cost of debt, cost of preferred stock, and cost of common equity. The cost of debt is 8.33%, the cost of preferred stock is 5.33%, and the cost of common equity is 14.77%.

To find the cost of capital for each source, we will calculate the cost of debt, cost of preferred stock, and cost of common equity.

The cost of debt can be calculated using the formula: Cost of Debt = (Annual Interest Payment / Bond Price) x 100%. In this case, the bond price is $60 and the annual interest payment is 10% of the bond's par value of $50, so the cost of debt is (0.10 * $50 / $60) x 100% = 8.33%.

The cost of preferred stock can be calculated using the formula: Cost of Preferred Stock = Dividend / Stock Price. In this case, the dividend is $8 per share and the stock price is $150, so the cost of preferred stock is $8 / $150 = 5.33%.

The cost of common equity can be calculated using the Dividend Discount Model (DDM) formula: Cost of Common Equity = Dividend / Current Stock Price + Growth Rate. The growth rate for the first 3 years is 8%, for the following 3 years is 6%, and for an indefinite period is 5%. The dividend for common stock is $2 per share. The current stock price can be calculated using the market value of the common stock ($2 * 600,000 = $1,200,000) divided by the number of shares (600,000), which equals $2 per share. The cost of common equity is $2 / $2 + 0.08 + 0.06 + 0.05 = 14.77%.

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Cross Profit :

The profit a company makes after deducting all costs associated with creating and selling its products or services is known as gross profit. By subtracting the cost of goods sold (COGS) from total sales, you may compute gross profit.

Gross Loss Carriage :

the entire sum of a company's losses from various operations in a given period, even if some of these activities are profitable: The corporation announced a second-quarter gross loss of $17.15 billion today.

Compounding is the interaction where the worth of a speculation increments on the grounds that the income on a venture, both capital gains and premium, acquire interest over the long haul.

The formula of compound interest rate is,

A=P(1+r/n)nt

Putting all values of P,r,n,t we get,

A=500(1+.10/1)5=500 ×1.61 = 805.255= 805.26

So, the future value is $805.26

Your wealth grows at a faster rate thanks to compound interest. Because you will earn returns on the money you invest and on returns at the end of each compounding period, it grows a sum of money faster than simple interest.

When reinvested interest is used, compounding is a method for determining the total interest on the principal. It leads to an exponential increase in assets or capital for investors. Similarly, debtors face a significant burden when compound interest is applied to liabilities like debt.

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Company Name: Nestlé

2. Industry and Primary Products: Nestlé operates in the food and beverage industry and offers a diverse range of products such as Baby food and infant nutrition, Bottled water and beverages, etc.

3. Nestlé faces a lot of competition and  its primary competitors are:

4. Earlier to this course, my comprehension of money related ideas was constrained. But, after considering the work in Week 5, I presently have understanding better; a much better; a higher; a stronger in terms of monetary explanations.

One significant aspect that stands out in Nestlé's financial statements is its high profitability.

5. Discoveries in the Search:

Nestlé is a consumer goods corporation that specializes in food and drink products and operates internationally.  Nestlé, which is based in Vevey, Switzerland, boasts an extensive range of products spanning multiple categories.

Some of its primary product categories include:

One of its product lines is beverages, which encompasses bottled water, coffee, tea, and a diverse variety of soft drinks.

Nestlé has gained a reputation for offering a vast selection of dairy items, encompassing milk, yogurts, cheese, and ice cream.

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When money is lent to a borrower by a lending institution, "Dispersing Funds Directly" refers to depositing the loan proceeds directly into the customer's bank account.

The borrower can access the money right away and use it for the intended purpose, such as paying off other debts or making a sizable purchase, by having the loan amount transferred directly into their bank account. Other examples of directly disbursing funds include sending a check or wire transfer to a vendor or supplier on the borrower's behalf or giving them a pre-paid debit card that they can use to make purchases or withdraw cash from ATMs. The primary advantage of this approach is that funds are transferred directly to the borrower or a specified third party, as opposed to being made available to the borrower in the form of a draught or check that can be used however they see fit. "Dispersing Funds Directly" refers to depositing the loan proceeds directly into the customer's bank account.

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Answer:

(a) FIFO

Cost of Goods Sold  = $6,800

Ending Inventory  = $12,230

(b) LIFO

Cost of Goods Sold  = $7,400

Ending Inventory  = $11,630

(c) weighted average cost

Cost of Goods Sold  = $7,040

Ending Inventory  = $11,990

Explanation:

Perpetual inventory method ensures that cost of sales and inventory value is determined after each and every transaction.

FIFO

This method assumes that the units to arrive first, will be sold first. This means the cost of sales is based on the earlier (old) prices and inventory valuation is based on recent (later) prices.

Cost of Goods Sold = 400 x $7 + 400 x $10 = $6,800

Ending Inventory = 200 x $10 + 930 x $11 = $12,230

LIFO

This method assumes that the units to arrive last , will be sold first. This means the cost of sales is based on the recent (later) prices  and inventory valuation is based on earlier (old) prices.

Cost of Goods Sold = 600 x $10 + 200 x $7 = $7,400

Ending Inventory = 200 x $7 + 930 x $11 = $11,630

Weighted Average Cost Method

A new unit cost is calculated with each and every purchase made. This new unit cost is then used to determine the cost of goods sold and the value of inventory.

New Unit Cost - 8 jan = (400 x $7 + 600 x $10) ÷ 1,000 = $8.80

New Unit Cost - 29 jan = (200x $8.80 + 930 x $11) ÷ 1,130 = $10.61

therefore,

Cost of Goods Sold = 800 x $8.80 = $7,040

Ending Inventory = 1,130 x $10.61 = $11,990

The internal rate of return between the total return and the bond's purchase price is known as the horizon yield (or holding period rate of return).

A greater coupon rate and a longer reinvestment period come with an increased risk of coupon reinvestment. The carrying value of the bond is used to calculate capital gains and losses rather than the bond's purchase price. If the bond is bought for a price below or over par value, the amortization of the discount or premium is included in the carrying value. Any point along the constant-yield price trajectory is the carrying valuea portfolio's discounted total return over a certain time period, also known as a horizon. One could estimate an investment's return throughout its first year, first five years, etc..

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The activity variance for selling and administrative expense in December is negative, which means that the actual expense was less than what we would expect based on the flexible budget.

To calculate the activity variance for selling and administrative expense in December, we need to use the cost formula provided by Lartey Corporation, which is $22,200 per month plus $27 per unit.

First, let's calculate the planned (budgeted) selling and administrative expense for December based on the planned activity level of 5,300 units:

Planned selling and administrative expense = $22,200 + ($27 x 5,300) = $171,900

Next, we can calculate the flexible budget for selling and administrative expense based on the actual level of activity, which was 5,270 units:

Flexible budget for selling and administrative expense = $22,200 + ($27 x 5,270) = $170,790

Finally, we can calculate the activity variance by subtracting the flexible budget from the actual selling and administrative expense:

Activity variance = Actual selling and administrative expense - Flexible budget
Activity variance = $168,150 - $170,790
Activity variance = -$2,640

The activity variance for selling and administrative expense in December is negative, which means that the actual expense was less than what we would expect based on the flexible budget. This could be due to cost savings or efficiencies in the company's operations.

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The most likely rating for these bonds would be CCC based on the information supplied. As a result, choice (B) is a correct response.

The most probable rating for these bonds, according on the information given, is CCC. According to the presented scenario, the company might have trouble making future coupon payments if the economy significantly weakens. This implies that the company's financial health and credit standing may be in jeopardy.

Bonds with a CCC rating often have a very high credit risk, meaning there is a high chance they will fail or have payments fall behind schedule. This grade is in line with the described circumstances and expresses worries about the firm's capacity to pay its debts in the future.

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The category that does not belong to the periodic evaluation is Change Analysis.

Option D is the correct answer.

Periodic evaluation is a technique that is totally developmental in nature and disregards the formal advice relating to tenure, retention, or promotion of employees.

Periodic evaluation has three broad categories namely, hazard analysis, safety, and health-related inspections, and evaluation relating to personal protective equipment (PPE).

Therefore, out of the provided options, Change analysis is not considered a category for periodic evaluation.

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Answer: change analysis

Explanation:

The total manufacturing cost assigned to Job N-60 is $ 696. If Job N-60 consists of 10 units, the unit product cost for this job is $111.00.

Direct materials (Assembly + Testing & Packaging) = $375 + $39

= $414

Direct labor (Assembly + Testing & Packaging) = $168 + $84

= $252

Overhead applied (Assembly + Testing & Packaging) = $19 * 168 + $15 * 84 = $316 + $126

= $442

Total manufacturing cost = $414 + $252 + $442

= $1110

Unit product cost = Total manufacturing cost / Number of units

= $1110 / 10

= $111.00

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The importance of constitutional law to Ghana's development is it establishes the structure, procedures, powers and duties of the government, structure of the judiciary and legislature, and spells out the fundamental rights and duties of citizens.

It is body of law based on a ratified constitution or similar formative charter dealing with the fundamental principles by which a government exercises its authority. The the body of rules, doctrines, and practices that govern the operation of political communities is known as constitutional law.

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The specific consolidation entries would depend on the specific details of the transactions and the accounting policies adopted by the companies involved.

To determine the noncontrolling interest's share of consolidated net income for the period and the balance in the Investment in Smith account as of December 31, 2021, we need to calculate the noncontrolling interest's share of net income and the equity method adjustment.

1. Noncontrolling interest's share of consolidated net income for the period:

Net income for Smith, Inc. in 2021 is $700,000. Since Haried Company applies the equity method to its investment, it recognizes its share of Smith's net income as an increase in its Investment in Smith account.

Noncontrolling interest's share of consolidated net income = Net income for Smith, Inc. - Haried Company's share of net income

Net income for Smith, Inc. - Haried Company's share of net income = $700,000 - Haried Company's share of net income

2. Balance in the Investment in Smith account as of December 31, 2021:

The Investment in Smith account represents Haried Company's initial investment in Smith, Inc. and any subsequent adjustments based on the equity method. To calculate the balance in the Investment in Smith account as of December 31, 2021, we need to consider the initial investment, share of net income, dividends, and any equity method adjustments.

Balance in the Investment in Smith account as of December 31, 2021 = Initial investment + Haried Company's share of net income - Dividends +/- Equity method adjustments

3. Consolidation entries for 2021:

Since Haried Company applies the equity method, the consolidation entries for 2021 would involve recording the initial investment, recognizing Haried's share of Smith's net income, and adjusting for any dividends declared by Smith.

The specific consolidation entries would depend on the specific details of the transactions and the accounting policies adopted by the companies involved. Generally, the entries would involve debiting the Investment in Smith account for the initial investment, crediting the equity or investment income account for Haried's share of net income, and debiting the Investment in Smith account for any dividends received.

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Based on the tenets of fiscal policy, the following are true:

Fiscal policy refers to things that the government does in order to influence the economy through spending and taxation.

When there is a decrease in taxes for instance, this is expansionary fiscal policy as the government is trying to increase the amount that people have to spend.

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