Radar is often used to determine distances to various objects by measuring the delay time for the echo of an electromagnetic pulse from the object. True or false?.

Answers

Answer 1

True. Radar systems work by sending out electromagnetic pulses and measuring the time it takes for the pulse to bounce back (echo) from an object.


Radar is indeed often used to determine distances to various objects by measuring the delay time for the echo of an electromagnetic pulse from the object.

When radar is used, an electromagnetic pulse is sent out from a transmitter. This pulse travels through the air and reaches the object. When the pulse hits the object, it gets reflected back as an echo. The radar receiver then detects this echo and measures the time it takes for the echo to return.

By knowing the speed of the electromagnetic pulse (which is the speed of light) and measuring the time it takes for the echo to return, the radar system can calculate the distance to the object. This calculation is based on the simple equation: distance = speed x time.


Therefore, radar is indeed used to determine distances to various objects by measuring the delay time for the echo of an electromagnetic pulse from the object.

By measuring the time it takes for the echo to return, radar systems can accurately calculate the distance to the object.

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Related Questions

engineers please help im not good when it comes to drawing​

engineers please help im not good when it comes to drawing

Answers

Answer:

I'm good at drawing and computer-animated design

Explanation:

engineers please help im not good when it comes to drawing

In general, equipment terminations for circuits rated 100 A or less, or designed for 14 AWG through 1 AWG conductors, are rated for use on ? . Conductors with a higher rated insulation termination are allowed, provided the conductor's ampacity is selected from the lower rating.

Answers

In general, equipment terminations for circuits rated 100 A or less, or designed for 14 AWG through 1 AWG conductors, are rated for use on conductors with a 60-degree C or 75-degree C rated insulation.

Conductors with a higher rated insulation termination are allowed, provided the conductor's ampacity is selected from the lower rating.What are equipment terminations? Equipment terminations refer to a device or a portion of an electrical conductor that's attached to the terminal, which helps in connecting the conductor to a circuit.

In addition, these equipment terminations usually help in terminating the wire's end to a termination block, connector, or contact.

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What action control to move the rudder from one point to the other?

Answers

The action control to move the rudder from one point to the other is doen when The rudder, when turned to starboard, produce a force that is towards the port (called the rudder force).

What controls the rudder of a ship?

In a vessel or ship, found in small craft, the rudder is known to be operated manually through the use of a handle that is called a tiller or helm.

In a bigger vessels, the rudder is known to be turned through the use of an hydraulic, steam, or electrical machinery. The first type of rudder was side to be a paddle or oar.

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12. Which of the following letter doesn't still the same when its viewed
in a mirror?
Α. Ε
B. W
C.S.
D. B

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is option B. W

Answer:

it is b and w

Explanation:

pls mark as brainlist

A group of four friends spends a day at a local theme park, which has just opened a new attraction with very popular rides featuring new technology. They board one of the rides after waiting for over an hour in line, but about five minutes into the ride the electricity fails, and they are stuck on the ride for a half hour. When the ride finally resumes and concludes, they go to the theme park’s guest services department to complain.


L: Listen – What are the facts?

E: Empathize – How does the guest feel?

A: Apologies – How would you acknowledge the guest’s feelings?

R: Recovery – What would be your solution?

N: Nurture – How would you follow up with the guest?

Answers

L: The group of four friends waited for over an hour in line for one of the new popular rides featuring new technology at the local theme park.

The ride experienced an electricity failure about five minutes into the ride, and the group was stuck on the ride for a half hour before it resumed and concluded. They then went to the theme park's guest services department to complain.
E: The guests likely feel frustrated, disappointed, and perhaps even scared or anxious due to being stuck on the ride. They may have expected a fun and exciting experience on the new ride, but instead were left with a negative and stressful experience.
A: We apologize for the inconvenience and negative experience that the guests had on the ride. We understand that they likely had high expectations and we failed to meet them. We acknowledge their frustration and disappointment and want to make things right.
R: As a solution, we would like to offer the guests complimentary tickets to the theme park for their next visit, as well as expedited access to the new attraction so they can enjoy it without the long wait time. We will also investigate the electricity failure on the ride to prevent it from happening again in the future.
N: We will follow up with the guests to ensure that they had a positive experience on their next visit to the theme park. We will also continue to improve our rides and technology to provide the best possible experience for all guests.

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What is the first thing a person must do before anything can be done today corroded area

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

We have learned that three things are required for the anodic and cathodic steps of corrosion to occur: an electrolyte, an exposed metal surface, and an electron acceptor. It follows, then, that we can prevent corrosion by removing one of these essential conditions.

Based on the results of each group records which group makes the most precise measurements of the object

Answers

Do you know the answer

Answer: Group A: 28.5 g, 28.4 g, 28.5 g

Explanation: They are repeated measurements that give values that are very close together.

which of the following statements are true regarding elastic deformation? (3 answers are correct) group of answer choices emptying and filling a reservoir would result in elastic deformation of the crust fold structures are the result of elastic deformation isostatic uplift following deglaciation represents elastic deformation stress and strain are proportional stress and strain are not proportional

Answers

The correct statements are 2, 3 and 5. Elastic deformation is a temporary deformation of a material. When a force is applied to a material, it will deform, and the amount of deformation will be proportional to the force applied.

Elastic deformation refers to the reversible deformation of a material when a force is applied and it is released. When the load is removed, the material will return to its original shape. Elastic deformation is characterized by its capability to withstand stress without causing any permanent change in the shape of the material or its molecular structure. The following are the correct statements regarding elastic deformation: Stress and strain are proportional; hence, when stress is applied, the deformation or strain is proportional to the stress. Isostatic uplift following deglaciation represents elastic deformation. This statement is correct. Fold structures are the result of elastic deformation. This statement is correct.

Therefore, If the force is removed, the material will return to its original state. The explanation for elastic deformation is that the stress and strain are proportional, and the deformation will not cause any permanent change in the shape or molecular structure of the material.

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What is the impact on a major stream's maximum annual discharge when flood-control dams are constructed?

Answers

The impact of constructing flood-control dams on a major stream's maximum annual discharge is significant.while the construction of flood-control dams is intended to mitigate the impact of flooding on downstream communities.

By constructing flood-control dams, the maximum annual discharge is reduced as the dams are designed to retain water during periods of heavy rainfall or snowmelt, thereby reducing the volume of water that flows downstream.
The construction of flood-control dams also impacts the natural flow of the river, which can lead to significant changes in the ecosystem. The reduced flow of water downstream can impact the temperature and nutrient levels in the water, which can have implications for the fish and other aquatic life that depend on the river for survival
Overall, while the construction of flood-control dams is intended to mitigate the impact of flooding on downstream communities, it is important to consider the broader implications of such construction on the ecosystem and hydrological cycle of the river.

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which one of these reduce fraction?

Answers

How is I’m supposed to answer the question

(5 points) Which of the following circuits may not be used to determine the value of the resistor? Circle all that apply.

(5 points) Which of the following circuits may not be used to determine the value of the resistor? Circle

Answers

The circuit that may not be used to determine the value of the resistor is (Option A). See the attached image.

What is a resistor?

A resistor is a component of an electronic circuit that restricts or regulates the passage of electrical current.

Resistors can also be used to supply a fixed voltage to an active device such as a transistor.

What is the purpose of a resistor?

A resistor is a two-terminal electrical component that offers resistance to current flow. Resistors are commonly employed in electrical circuits to reduce current flow, split voltages, impede transmission signals, and bias active parts.

What is a circuit?

Individual electronic components such as resistors, transistors, capacitors, inductors, and diodes are linked by electrical wires or traces through which electric current can pass to form an electronic circuit.

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(5 points) Which of the following circuits may not be used to determine the value of the resistor? Circle

how many square feet does a gallon of primer cover

Answers

The square feet coverage of a gallon of primer may vary depending on the quality of the primer and the porosity of the surface being primed. On average, a gallon of primer can cover approximately 200-300 square feet. However, it is always best to consult the manufacturer's instructions for the specific primer being used as it will provide a more accurate estimate of coverage.

Generally, when buying paint or primer, it is important to know the coverage area to ensure that you purchase enough to cover the entire surface adequately. Factors such as the number of coats, the thickness of the coat, and the method of application will all play a role in determining the coverage area. For example, using a roller instead of a brush may result in a more even application and, therefore, use less primer. Furthermore, it is important to keep in mind that using too little primer may result in uneven coverage and may not provide adequate protection against moisture and other environmental factors.

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A(n) _______________ is a list of places you need to be at a certain time.

Answers

A certain list of places you need to be at a specific time is typically referred to as an itinerary.

This term is often used in travel and tourism industries to refer to a schedule of activities, events, and locations that a person or group plans to visit during their trip. Itineraries can be very detailed, including information such as transportation schedules, hotel reservations, and restaurant reservations. They can also be more general, simply providing a rough outline of the places you plan to visit each day. Itineraries can be created for a variety of purposes, including business travel, vacation planning, and event planning. They can be created by individuals or by travel agents, and can be tailored to meet specific needs and preferences. Some itineraries may be very structured, while others may allow for more flexibility and spontaneity.

Overall, an itinerary is an important tool for ensuring that you are able to visit all of the places you want to see at the right time and in the right order. It can help you stay organized, avoid unnecessary delays, and make the most of your time in each location.

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What is the reading of this Dial Caliper?

What is the reading of this Dial Caliper?

Answers

Answer:

45

Explanation:

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Car A starts from rest at t = 0 and travels along a straight road with a constant acceleration of 6 ft/s2 until it reaches a speed of 80 ft/s. Afterwards it maintains this speed. Also, when t = 0, car B located 6000 ft down the road is traveling towards A at a constant speed of 60 ft/s. Determine the distance traveled by car A when they pass each other.

Answers

The distance traveled by car A when they pass each other is 1071m

Calculations and Parameters

Given:

t=0

constant acceleration= 6 ft/s^2

speed= 80 ft/s^2

\(S_A= \frac{at1^2}{2} + V_At\\S_B= V_B (t1 +t)\)

= \(2 * (\frac{27}{2})^{2}/2 + 27 * 32.9\)

= 1071m

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What is 90 to the power of 46

Answers

Answer:Just multiply 90 by itself 46 times

Explanation:

do it

Consider the following two-dimensional velocity field V = (u,v)

u = 3x+c1y
v= x + c2y

Where c1 and c2 are coffients.
Required:

a. Determine all stagnation points.
b. Determine the coefficients C1, C2 such that the flow is a potential flow.
c. For the values of the coefficients calculated at point (b), determine the expression of the stream function.
d. For the values of the coefficients calculated at point (b), considering a temperature field T = 2x + 3y, determine the value of (v.v)T at the point (x,y) = (1,2)

Answers

Answer:

a) C1 = 3C2

b) C1 = 1 , C2 = -3  

c) \(w = \frac{-x^2}{2} + \frac{y^2}{2} + 3xy + C\)

d) (v.v)T = 0

Explanation:

u = 3x + C1y

v = x + C2y

A) determining all  stagnation points

At The stagnation points : u = 0, v = 0

for all  values of C1 and C2 , C1 = 3C2

B) The coefficients of C1 and C2 so that the flow is potential

C1 = 1 , C2 = -3  

C) Determine the expression of the stream function

\(w = \frac{-x^2}{2} +\frac{y^2}{2} +3xy+ C\)

D) The value of (v.v)T at the point (x,y) = (1,2)

(v.v)T = 0

Attached is the detailed solution

Consider the following two-dimensional velocity field V = (u,v) u = 3x+c1y v= x + c2yWhere c1 and c2
Consider the following two-dimensional velocity field V = (u,v) u = 3x+c1y v= x + c2yWhere c1 and c2

Why are most products the result of an innovation instead of an invention?

Answers

Answer:

they were updated rather than being created

Answer:

Invention is about creating something new, while innovation introduces the concept of “use” of an idea or method.

What is the average price (Price from Product table) of boots that were sold in the month of December? Give your column an alias of AverageDecemberBootPrice. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
Hint: You will need to embed functions: ROUND(AVG(_____)).
Hint: Your query results should only have one column: AverageDecemberBootPrice.
Hint: Categories are all lowercase.

Answers

Note that the following query will return the average price of boots that were sold in the month of December.

SELECT ROUND(AVG(Price), 2) AS AverageDecemberBootPrice

FROM Product

WHERE Category = 'boots'

AND SoldDate BETWEEN '2023-12-01' AND '2023-12-31';

How does the Query work?

This query first selects all products that are boots and were sold in December.

It then calculates the average price of these products and rounds the result to two decimal places.

The result of this query is a single column called AverageDecemberBootPrice

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Suppose that b0, b1, b2, . . . is a sequence defined as follows:


b0 =1, b1 =2, b2 =3, and bk = bk−1 + 4*bk−2 + 5*bk−3 for all integers k ≥ 3.

Prove by mathematical induction that bn ≤ 3n for all integers n ≥ 0.

Answers

The statement "bn ≤ 3n" for all integers n ≥ 0 can be proven using mathematical induction.

Can the inequality "bn ≤ 3n" for all integers n ≥ 0 be proven using mathematical induction?

To prove that bn ≤ 3n for all integers n ≥ 0 using mathematical induction, we will follow the steps of the induction proof:

Step 1: Base Case

We need to show that the statement holds for the base case, which is n = 0.

When n = 0, we have b0 = 1 and 3^0 = 1.

Since 1 ≤ 1, the statement holds for the base case.

Step 2: Inductive Hypothesis

Assume that the statement holds for some arbitrary positive integer k, i.e., bk ≤ 3k.

Step 3: Inductive Step

We need to prove that the statement holds for k+1, i.e., bk+1 ≤ 3(k+1).

Using the recurrence relation, we have:

bk+1 = bk + 4*bk-1 + 5*bk-2

By the inductive hypothesis, we can substitute bk ≤ 3k, bk-1 ≤ 3(k-1), and bk-2 ≤ 3(k-2) into the above equation:

bk+1 ≤ 3k + 4*3(k-1) + 5*3(k-2)

    ≤ 3k + 12(k-1) + 15(k-2)

    ≤ 3k + 12k - 12 + 15k - 30

    = 30k - 42

    ≤ 3(k+1)

So, the statement holds for k+1.

By the principle of mathematical induction, the statement bn ≤ 3n is proven for all integers n ≥ 0.

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Mechanic... Mechanical Engineer... What's the difference?
Instructions: Answer the question below with at least TWO complete sentences.

Answers

Answer:

Mechanic: a person who repairs and maintains machinery

Mechanical engineers: design power-producing machines

Explanation:

what course should be selected on the omnibearing selector (obs) to make a direct flight from mercer county regional airport (area 3) to the minot vortac (area 1) with a to indication?

Answers

By following some steps, you'll be able to select the appropriate course on the OBS and maintain a direct flight from Mercer County Regional Airport to the Minot VORTAC with a "TO" indication. Remember to account for factors like wind correction and magnetic variation when planning your route.

To make a direct flight from Mercer County Regional Airport (Area 3) to the Minot VORTAC (Area 1) with a "TO" indication, you should follow these steps:

1. Obtain the current aviation sectional chart for the flight area. This chart will provide important information like VOR station locations, frequencies, and magnetic variation.

2. Locate Mercer County Regional Airport (Area 3) and Minot VORTAC (Area 1) on the chart.

3. Using a navigation plotter or protractor, determine the magnetic bearing from the departure airport (Mercer County) to the destination VORTAC (Minot). This bearing is the course you'll need to set on the Omnibearing Selector (OBS) to maintain a direct flight path.

4. Before departure, tune your NAV radio to the Minot VORTAC frequency, which can be found on the sectional chart. The DME (Distance Measuring Equipment) will display the distance to the VORTAC.

5. Set the magnetic bearing you determined earlier on the OBS. A "TO" indication will appear on the CDI (Course Deviation Indicator) or HSI (Horizontal Situation Indicator), showing that you're flying towards the Minot VORTAC.

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A system of two objects suspended over a pulley by a flexible cable is sometimes referred to as an Atwood’s machine. Here, let the mass of the counterweight be 1000 kg. Assume the mass of the empty elevator is 850 kg, and its mass when carrying four passengers is 1150 kg. For the latter case calculate (a) the acceleration of the elevator and (b) the tension in the cable. Is the tension different when you calculate the tension in the cable of the elevator and the counterweight? If not, explain why.

Answers

(a) The acceleration of the elevator when carrying four passengers is 1.81 m/s².

(b) The tension in the cable is 2.26 x 10⁴ N.

The tension in the cable is the same for both the elevator and the counterweight because they are connected by the same cable, and the cable provides the same force to both objects. Therefore, the tension in the cable is equal to the weight of the elevator and the counterweight combined, which is proportional to the acceleration of the system. The acceleration of the system is determined by the difference in mass between the elevator and counterweight, and the force of gravity acting on them. Therefore, the tension in the cable is the same for both objects, regardless of their mass or the presence of passengers in the elevator.

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A light bulb has a normally distributed light output with mean 5,000 end foot-candles and
standard deviation of 50 end foot-candles. Find a lower specification limit such that only
0.5% of the bulbs will not exceed this limit.

Answers

The specification limit where 0.5% of the bulbs will not exceed the limit of the standard deviation is given as: 4,871.50. This is computed using the z-table/ z-score.

What is a specification limit?

Customer specification limits are the objectives set for a product or process based on customer or market performance; the Voice of the Customer is frequently used as input for customer specification limits. In other words, we measure the desired outcome of the metric.

To compute the above we say:

From the z-table, a z-score of -2.57 cuts off 0.005 in the left tail;

Given the formula for z-score = (x-μ)/σ

Where

Z = Standard Score

x = observed value

μ = Mean of the sample; and

σ = Standard deviation of the sample

We have:

(x-5000)/50 = -2.57

Solving for x we get:

x-5000=-128.5

x = -128.5+5000

x = 4871.50

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List three of the four goals of the Center for Compact and Efficient Fluid Power.

Answers

The Center for Compact and Efficient Fluid Power (CCEFP) is a national research center funded by the National Science Foundation.

It is focused on the study of fluid power technology and its potential for efficiency improvements. The CCEFP's primary goal is to promote the adoption of fluid power technology to conserve energy and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The CCEFP's objectives are to achieve these goals by: Developing new and innovative fluid power technologies that are more efficient, compact, and reliable than existing technologies.. Educating engineers, scientists, and technicians about the benefits of fluid power technology and how it can be used to conserve energy and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Working with industry partners to promote the adoption of fluid power technology and to develop new applications for it.

These objectives are being pursued through research, development, and education programs funded by the National Science Foundation and other sources. The CCEFP is also working with industry partners to develop new products and applications that will help to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Overall, the CCEFP is focused on developing new technologies and promoting the adoption of fluid power to help address some of the key challenges facing our world today, such as energy security, climate change, and environmental sustainability.

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Determine all possible causal stable transfer functions H(z) with a square-magnitude function given by ∣∣​H(ejω)∣∣​2=(1.36+1.2cosω)(1.64+1.6cosω)9(1.0625+0.5cosω)(1.49−1.4cosω)​ (Hint: Note that ∣∣​H(ejω)∣∣​2=H(z)H(z−1)∣∣​z=ejω​. You may find it helpful to first determine H(z)H(z−1), and then identify the causal and stable factor H(z).)

Answers

The possible causal and stable transfer functions H(z) can be determined by manipulating the square-magnitude function and expressing it as a product of two factors, H(z) and H(z-1), and then identifying the causal and stable factor H(z).

What are the possible causal and stable transfer functions H(z) that satisfy the given square-magnitude function?

To determine all possible causal stable transfer functions H(z) with the given square-magnitude function, we can follow these steps:

Step 1: Given that ∣∣​H(ejω)∣∣​^2 = (1.36 + 1.2cosω)(1.64 + 1.6cosω)^9(1.0625 + 0.5cosω)(1.49 - 1.4cosω), we can rewrite it as:

∣∣​H(ejω)∣∣​^2 = H(z)H(z^-1)∣∣​z=ejω​

Step 2: Multiply both sides by z^-1:

H(z)H(z^-1) = (1.36 + 1.2cosω)(1.64 + 1.6cosω)^9(1.0625 + 0.5cosω)(1.49 - 1.4cosω)z^-1

Step 3: Rearrange the equation to solve for H(z):

H(z) = (1.36 + 1.2cosω)(1.64 + 1.6cosω)^9(1.0625 + 0.5cosω)(1.49 - 1.4cosω)z^-1 / H(z^-1)

Step 4: Simplify the equation and identify the causal and stable factor H(z):

By analyzing the given equation, we can identify the causal and stable factors of H(z) by separating the terms that have positive powers of z and those with negative powers of z.

The causal and stable factor can be expressed as a ratio of polynomials in z, where the numerator includes the positive powers of z and the denominator includes the negative powers of z.

Step 5: Perform any additional simplification or factorization required based on the specific values and expressions provided in the square-magnitude function.

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A motor vehicle has a mass of 1.8 tonnes and its wheelbase is 3 m. The centre of gravity of the vehicle is situated in the central plane 0.9 m above the ground and 1.7 m behind the front axle. When moving on the level at 90 km/h the brakes applied and it comes to a rest in a distance of 50 m.
Calculate the normal reactions at the front and rear wheels during the braking period and the least coefficient of friction required between the tyres and the road. (Assume g = 10 m/s2)

Answers

Answer:

1) The normal reactions at the front wheel is 9909.375 N

The normal reactions at the rear wheel is 8090.625 N

2) The least coefficient of friction required between the tyres and the road is 0.625

Explanation:

1) The parameters given are as follows;

Speed, u = 90 km/h = 25 m/s

Distance, s it takes to come to rest = 50 m

Mass, m = 1.8 tonnes = 1,800 kg

From the equation of motion, we have;

v² - u² = 2·a·s

Where:

v = Final velocity = 0 m/s

a = acceleration

∴ 0² - 25² = 2 × a × 50

a = -6.25 m/s²

Force, F =  mass, m × a = 1,800 × (-6.25) = -11,250 N

The coefficient of friction, μ, is given as follows;

\(\mu =\dfrac{u^2}{2 \times g \times s} = \dfrac{25^2}{2 \times 10 \times 50} = 0.625\)

Weight transfer is given as follows;

\(W_{t}=\dfrac{0.625 \times 0.9}{3}\times \dfrac{6.25}{10}\times 18000 = 2109.375 \, N\)

Therefore, we have for the car at rest;

Taking moment about the Center of Gravity CG;

\(F_R\) × 1.3 = 1.7 × \(F_F\)

\(F_R\) + \(F_F\) = 18000

\(F_R + \dfrac{1.3 }{1.7} \times F_R = 18000\)

\(F_R\) = 18000*17/30 = 10200 N

\(F_F\) = 18000 N - 10200 N = 7800 N

Hence with the weight transfer, we have;

The normal reactions at the rear wheel \(F_R\)  = 10200 N - 2109.375 N = 8090.625 N

The normal reactions at the front wheel \(F_F\) =  7800 N + 2109.375 N = 9909.375 N

2) The least coefficient of friction, μ, is given as follows;

\(\mu = \dfrac{F}{R} = \dfrac{11250}{18000} = 0.625\)

The least coefficient of friction, μ = 0.625.

Using benefit-cost ratio analysis, determine which one of the three mutually exclusive alternatives should be selected. Each alternative has a 10-year useful life and 20% MARR 247 А в с First Cost $120 $340 $560 $760 Uniform Annual Beneft $40 $100 $140 $170 $0 $0 Salvage Value $40 $50 СА B Stop sharing app honorocos sharing your screen​

Answers

Hamborger hamborger hamborger hamborger

The maximum voltage in a cooling system should not exceed ______ volts.

Answers

Answer:2%

When the voltages between the three phases are not equal, the current increases dramatically in the motor winding's, and if allowed to continue, the motor will be damaged.

Explanation:

You are a plant manager responsible for wastewater treatment plant which treats 200 Megaliters/day of wastewater. The plant has 1 operator, 1 cleaner, no influent flow meter, 1 sampling point, 70000 mg/l BOD effluent discharge, 1 in-house dumping side, no engineer/s or technician/s, and no sludge treatment facilities. Using at least data for Green Drop Certification Programme or Requirements from year 2020 and above in South Africa, answer the following questions: Warning: Critical thinking is needed when answer the questions below, no guess work will do you a favour. Read the question with understanding. a. Is this plant compliant with Green Drop audit requirements? (2) b. Give or summarise three (3) objectives of Green Drop? (6) c. Using Green Drop Certification Programme or Audit Requirements or requirements, explain and discuss in detail why this plant is either compliant or noncompliant with the Green Drop (N.B, your answer should have at least 5 audit requirements, the exact or minimum number of requirements, compare these requirements with what your plant has). (20) d. Explain the steps that you will take in order to address your answer in (a) by giving at least three (3) reasons? (

Answers

A wastewater treatment plant is an office wherein a blend of different cycles (e.g., physical, compound and organic) are utilized to treat modern wastewater and eliminate contaminations.

a. To determine if the plant is compliant with Green Drop audit requirements, we need information on the performance of the wastewater treatment plant. We are provided with data on the plant's human resources, physical infrastructure, and effluent quality, but nothing on the plant's actual performance. Therefore, we cannot determine whether or not the plant is compliant with Green Drop audit requirements.


b. The three objectives of Green Drop Certification Programme are as follows: To recognise wastewater treatment plants that are environmentally compliant with legislation and regulation.To promote the best practices in the wastewater management industry and contribute towards improved water quality.To encourage continuous improvement in wastewater treatment plants through an annual audit and awards system.


c. Compliance with Green Drop requirements would require the plant to meet the following criteria:
The plant must have qualified and experienced personnel to operate and maintain the facility. There is only one operator and one cleaner, but it is not stated if they have the appropriate qualifications and experience.
The plant must have influent flow meters installed, which are necessary to calculate the volumes of wastewater entering the facility. The plant lacks an influent flow meter.
The plant must have a sampling point that meets specified requirements. It has only one sampling point.
Effluent discharge must meet certain quality standards. The effluent discharge from the plant has a BOD of 70000 mg/l, which is above the permissible limit of 30 mg/l.
Sludge management must meet specified standards. The plant has no sludge treatment facilities.
The plant must have an engineer or technician available to maintain and repair the facility. The plant has no engineer or technician available.


d. To address the compliance issue in (a), the plant manager should take the following steps:
Ensure that the personnel have the required qualifications and experience.
Install an influent flow meter to monitor the volume of wastewater entering the facility.
Install additional sampling points to meet the requirements.
Implement measures to reduce the BOD of the effluent discharge to the permissible limit of 30 mg/l.
Construct a sludge treatment facility.
Hire an engineer or technician to maintain and repair the facility.

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