Answer:
20.0% w/v A
Explanation:
A 20.0 w/V...
why is beryllium-8 different from beryllium-9 in terms of the nuclear particles?
Answer:
Beryllium-8 (8Be, Be-8) is a radionuclide with 4 neutrons and 4 protons. It is an unbound resonance and nominally an isotope of beryllium. It decays into two alpha particles with a half-life on the order of 10−16 seconds; this has important ramifications in stellar nucleosynthesis as it creates a bottleneck in the creation of heavier chemical elements. The properties of 8Be have also led to speculation on the fine tuning of the Universe, and theoretical investigations on cosmological evolution had 8Be been stable.
Explanation:
A substance has an atomic number of 80 and a mass number of 178. How many protons does this atom have? How many neutrons does it have? How did you determine this? Write your answer in ACES format.
Answer:
Cite (source and evidence):
Explain:
Summarize:
Answer:
This atom has 80 protons and 98 neutrons.
Explanation:
All atoms are composed of a central nucleus in which there are positively charged particles, the protons, and neutrally charged particles, the neutrons, around which other negatively charged particles, called electrons, move.
The atomic number, identified with the letter Z, indicates the number of protons that are present in the nucleus of an atom. The atomic number defines the electronic configuration of the atom and allows the ordering of the different chemical elements in the periodic table.
If a substance has an atomic number of 80, this atom has 80 protons.
The mass number indicates the total number of particles in the nucleus, that is, the sum of protons and neutrons.
mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons
In this case you know that the mass number is 178 and number of protons is 80. Then
number of neutrons=mass number - number of protons
number of neutrons= 98
So this atom has 98 neutrons.
If, per se, juice is denser than water how do they mix?
How is the atomic number related to the number of protons, neutrons, and/or electrons?
The atomic number is equal to the number of protons of an element;
The number of protons is equal to the number of electrons if the atom is neutral (so the number of electrons is equal to the atomic number if the atom is neutral);
The number of neutrons we can calculate using the following equation:
A = p + n
Where: A is the mass number; p is the number of protons and n is the number of neutrons.
The nucleus of a typical atom is 5. 0 fm (1fm=10^-15m) in diameter. A very simple model of the nucleus is a one-dimensional box in which protons are confined. Estimate the energy of a proton in the nucleus by finding the first three allowed energies of a proton in a 5. 0 fm long box
Therefore, the estimated energies of a proton in a 5.0 fm long box are approximately:
E1 = 1.808 x 10^-13 J
E2 = 7.234 x 10^-13 J
E3 = 1.631 x 10^-12 J
The allowed energies of a particle in a one-dimensional box are given by:
E = (n^2 * h^2) / (8 * m * L^2)
Where:
E is the energy of the particle
n is the quantum number (1, 2, 3, ...)
h is the Planck's constant (approximately 6.626 x 10^-34 J*s)
m is the mass of the particle (mass of a proton = 1.673 x 10^-27 kg)
L is the length of the box (5.0 fm = 5.0 x 10^-15 m)
For n = 1:
E1 = (1^2 * (6.626 x 10^-34 J*s)^2) / (8 * (1.673 x 10^-27 kg) * (5.0 x 10^-15 m)^2)
For n = 2:
E2 = (2^2 * (6.626 x 10^-34 J*s)^2) / (8 * (1.673 x 10^-27 kg) * (5.0 x 10^-15 m)^2)
For n = 3:
E3 = (3^2 * (6.626 x 10^-34 J*s)^2) / (8 * (1.673 x 10^-27 kg) * (5.0 x 10^-15 m)^2)
Now we can calculate the values:
E1 ≈ 1.808 x 10^-13 J
E2 ≈ 7.234 x 10^-13 J
E3 ≈ 1.631 x 10^-12 J
Therefore, the estimated energies of a proton in a 5.0 fm long box are approximately:
E1 = 1.808 x 10^-13 J
E2 = 7.234 x 10^-13 J
E3 = 1.631 x 10^-12 J
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if the pco2 in the plasma increases, what effect will this have on plasma ph?
When the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) in the plasma increases, this leads to a decrease in plasma pH, resulting in a more acidic environment. The relationship between pCO2 and pH is described by the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, which helps predict the acid-base balance in the body.
An increase in pCO2 levels indicates that more CO2 is being produced or less is being eliminated. As CO2 dissolves in the plasma, it forms carbonic acid (H2CO3), which subsequently dissociates into hydrogen ions (H+) and bicarbonate ions (HCO3-). The increase in H+ ions is what causes the decrease in pH, signifying a more acidic environment.
This change in pH can disrupt the body's normal homeostasis and is commonly referred to as respiratory acidosis. The body's response to this imbalance involves various buffering systems, such as the bicarbonate buffer system, to help restore pH to a normal range.
In conclusion, an increase in plasma pCO2 levels leads to a decrease in plasma pH, creating a more acidic environment. This can disrupt the body's normal functioning and prompt compensatory mechanisms to restore the acid-base balance.
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Which of the following statements is(are) true? For the false statements, correct them. As temperature increases, the effect of interparticle interactions on gas behavior is increased.
The correct options for A, B, C, D, E and F are true, false, false, false, true and false respectively.
A. True.
According to kinetic molecular theory, lighter gas molecules move with a higher average velocity than heavier gas molecules at a constant temperature.
B. False.
The average kinetic energy of gas molecules at a constant temperature is independent of their mass.
C. False.
A real gas performs at its most optimal when the volume of the container is relatively large and the gas molecules move relatively slowly.
D. False.
The effect of interparticle interactions on the behavior of a gas diminishes as the temperature increases.
I. True.
The number of collisions per unit area increases as more gas molecules are supplied to a container of constant volume and temperature (constant V and T).
F. False.
Kinetic molecular theory states that the pressure remains constant for a constant volume and mole of a gas.
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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:
Which of the following statements is(are) true? For the false statements, correct them.
a. At constant temperature, the lighter the gas molecules, the faster the average velocity of the gas molecules.
b. At constant temperature, the heavier the gas molecules, the larger the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules.
c. A real gas behaves most ideally when the container volume is relatively large and the gas molecules are moving relatively quickly.
d. As temperature increases, the effect of inter particle interactions on gas behavior is increased.
e. At constant $V$ and $T,$ as gas molecules are added into a container, the number of collisions per unit area increases resulting in a higher pressure.
f. The kinetic molecular theory predicts that pressure is inversely proportional to temperature at constant volume and moles of gas.
To what temperature must a given Mass of nitrogen at 0°c heated so that both it volume and pressure will be double.
1/4 temperature must give Mass of nitrogen at 0°c heated so that both it volume and pressure will be double.
To double both the volume and pressure of a given mass of nitrogen at 0°C, we can utilize the combined gas law, which relates the initial and final states of a gas. The combined gas law is expressed as:
(P1 * V1) / T1 = (P2 * V2) / T2
Where P1 and P2 are the initial and final pressures, V1 and V2 are the initial and final volumes, and T1 and T2 are the initial and final temperatures.
Since we want to double both the volume and pressure, we can set P2 = 2P1 and V2 = 2V1. Plugging these values into the combined gas law equation, we get:
(2P1 * 2V1) / T1 = P1 * V1 / T2
Simplifying the equation, we find:
4P1V1 = P1V1 / T2
Cancelling out the common terms, we have:
4 = 1 / T2
Rearranging the equation, we find:
T2 = 1 / 4
Therefore, to double both the volume and pressure of the given mass of nitrogen at 0°C, it must be heated to a temperature of 1/4 or 0.25 times its initial temperature.
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What is the molarity of a solution
made by dissolving 18.9 g of
ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) in
enough water to make 855 mL of
solution?
Molar Mass N: 14.01 g/mol
Molar Mass H: 1.008 g/mol
Molar Mass O: 16.00 g/mol
Answer:
Molarity = 0.28 M
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of NH₄NO₃ = 18.9 g
Volume of solution = 855 mL (855mL × 1 L/1000 mL = 0.855 L)
Molarity of solution = ?
Solution:
Number of moles of NH₄NO₃:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 18.9 g/ 80.043 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.24 mol
Molarity:
Molarity = number of moles of solute / volume in L
Molarity = 0.24 mol /0.855 L
Molarity = 0.28 M
Answer:
0.28
Explanation:
:D
15. What will be the volume of a given mass of oxygen at 250C if it occupies 100cm3 at 150C.? (Pressure remain constant)
Answer:
V₂ = 167 cm₃
Explanation:
Because you are only dealing with volume and temperature, you can use Charles' Law to find the missing value. This formula looks like this:
V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂
In this formula, "V₁" and "T₁" represent the initial volume and temperature. "V₂" and "T₂" represent the final volume and temperature. You have been given values for all of the variables except for final volume. Therefore, by plugging these values into the formula, you can simplify to find your answer.
V₁ = 100 cm³ T₁ = 150 °C
V₂ = ? T₂ = 250 °C
V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂ <---- Charles' Law formula
(100 cm³) / (150 °C) = V₂ / (250 °C) <---- Insert values
(0.667) = V₂ / (250 °C) <---- Simplify left side
(0.667) x (250 °C) = V₂ <---- Rearrange
167 = V₂ <---- Simplify left side
_________feedback is a type of feedback in which a system is triggered to produce an output.
Answer:
positive
Explanation:
Answer:
Positive feedback is a type of feedback in which a system is triggered to produce an output.
Explanation:
Have a great rest of your day
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Newton's third law of motion States that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. Which of these illustrates newtons third law?
Answer:
This question lacks options, the options are:
A: Two students of similar mass run into each other. They bounce off each other when they collide.
B: Two students of similar mass run side by side into a wall and punch holes of equal size before emerging on the other side.
C: Two students of similar mass run in opposite directions, but one accelerates at twice the rate of the other.
D: Two students of similar mass run at the same speed in opposite directions on a track. They will collide with 400 Newtons of force in 400 meters.
The answer is A.
Explanation:
Isaac Newton proposed three laws, which he called laws of motion. The third of these laws states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. This means that if an object A collides with object B, object B will exert a force of similar magnitude but in opposite direction on object A.
From the examples in the option, when two students of similar mass run into each other. They bounce off each other when they collide. This means that student 1 and student 2 will go in opposite directions after collision with one another. This portrays Newton's third law of motion.
pls help!! A 24.0 mL sample of HNO3 is neutralized by 32.1 mL of 0.150 M KOH. What is the molarity of HNO3? Report your answer with 3 significant figures.
Answer:
O.2006 M
Explanation:
M1V1 =M2V2
M1 = M2V2/V1 =0.150M*32.1 ml/24.0 ml = 0.2006 M
A camel eats 18.3 kg of Bermudagrass hay that is 14.7 %
CP on a dry matter basis. If the DM percentage of the hay is 83.4
%, how much protein did the camel consume?
The camel consumed approximately 2.24 kg of protein from the Bermudagrass hay.
To calculate the amount of protein the camel consumed, we need to consider the dry matter basis of the hay. Here's how you can calculate it:
Calculate the dry matter weight of the hay:
Dry Matter Weight = Total Weight of Hay × Dry Matter Percentage
Dry Matter Weight = 18.3 kg × (83.4/100)
Dry Matter Weight = 18.3 kg × 0.834
Dry Matter Weight = 15.2442 kg
Calculate the protein content in the dry matter;
Protein Content = Dry Matter Weight × Protein Percentage
Protein Content = 15.2442 kg × (14.7/100)
Protein Content = 15.2442 kg × 0.147
Protein Content = 2.2414194 kg
Therefore, the camel consumed approximately 2.24 kg of protein from the Bermudagrass hay.
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Fractional distilation of liquid air usually produces nitrogen and oxygen as major products . Substance used to remove carbon iv oxide from air before its changed to liquid
Answer:
Caustic soda
Explanation:
The fractional distillation of air is carried out on liquid air. Before air is liquified, the carbon dioxide content of air is removed using caustic soda. The air is then compressed to a pressure of about 200 atm, sudden expansion of the gas leads to cooling. The process continues until air becomes liquid at -200°C.
Fractional distillation of liquid air usually produces nitrogen and oxygen as major products. nitrogen in obtained first since it has a lower boiling point than oxygen. The gases are then dried, compressed and stored in cylinders.
Perform the following operationand express the answer inscientific notation.1.26x 104 + 2.50x104[? ]x10EnterYea
Scientific notation is a way that makes it possible to express too large or too small numbers, being written in the decimal form, and all the extra numbers will be reduced to a number between 1 and 9.9 multiplied by 10 raised to some power
In the case of the question we have the addition of two numbers in scientifc notation
Instead of being 12600 + 25000, it is 1.26*10^4 + 2.50*10^4, which is equal to
37600 or in scientific notation = 3.76*10^4
How many significant figures are in $10,000,210
7
3
Answer:
7
Explanation:
Answer:
7
Explanation:
The significant figures are: 1,0,0,0,0,2,1
Remember the rules is
1. Non-digits are always significant.
2. Any zeros between two significant digits are significant.
3. A final zero or trailing zeros in the decimal portion only are significant
Those are three rules you have to follow in order to see how many significant figures there are in 10,000,210.
So I’m guessing 7 is the answer
Therefore the answer is 7.
Hope this helps! :)
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How many grams of carbon would be present in carbon monoxide that contains 2.6 grams of oxygen?
Answer:
1.95g
Explanation:
Find mass in CO
Find C mass
what are the type of mixture in calloid, suspension and solution
Homogeneous and heterogeneous mixture in colloid, suspension and solution
A colloid is a heterogeneous mixture in which the dispersed particles are intermediate in size between those of a solution and a suspension and within the categories of homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures there are more specific types of mixtures including solutions is alloys, suspensions, and colloids and a solution is a mixture where one of the substances dissolves in the other and the substance that dissolves is called the solute
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state two differences between metals and non metals with respect to their
1 physical properties
2 chemical properties
Answer:
Physical Properties
1. Metals are shiny but most non - metals lack this property.
2. Metals are able to deform under compression (malleable) but most non - metals lack this property.
Chemical Properties
1. Metals are good conductorsof heat and electricity but most non - metals are insulators.
2. Metals, when exposed to water atmospheric oxygen tend to rust but non - metals lack this chemical property
What is the purpose of a transformer at a substation near businesses and homes?
A.
It transforms the electricity so that it has less resistance.
B.
It lowers the voltage of the electricity before it enters the factory or house.
C.
It helps the electricity travel more quickly through the electrical lines.
D.
It protects the people around the substation from dangerous electric lines.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The voltage is very high on the supply side of the transformer...to reduce transmission power losses....the voltage must be reduced to use it in your business or home
7. Identify in which two ways heavy rain can affect the efficiency of waste water treatment facilities.
Answer:
Rainfall can affect influent flow rate and compositions of wastewater, and thus further affect wastewater treatment performance and the effluent quality.
Explanation:
why are vials made from vapor glass stronger then typical vials?
I.they contain aluminum instead of boron.
II. They submerged in hot salt bath.
III. They formed out of long glass tubes.
A) I
B) I and II
C) I and III
D) I, II, and III
Answer:
2
Explanation:
I'm not that sure plz tell me if this is right
Can anybody help me with this?
The correct order of the given elements above in their increasing atomic radii are as follows:
Phosphorus CobaltRutheniumOsmiumGalliumWhat is meant by the atomic radius of an element?The atomic radius of an element is one periodic properties of elements which describes the total distance between the center of the nucleus of an element to the outermost shell of an electron.
From the task given above, the atomic radii values of the elements in the problem above are: Phosphorus ( 98pm ), Cobalt ( 152pm ), Ruthenium ( 178pm ), Osmium ( 185pm ) and finally Gallium which is 187pm.
That being said, below are some few examples of periodicities which is seen in elements in the periodic table:
Melting and boiling pointIonization energyElectron affinityElectronegativityElectrical and thermal conductivityIonic sizeIonic radiusIn conclusion, the atomic radius and atomic size are both periodic properties of elements.
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what is the last name of the chemist who invented a type of container specifically to aid in solvent recrystallization?
How does the number of protons affect the atom?
Protons are the subatomic particles which has positive charge.
The protons define the element.
So for example, every element that has 1 proton is hydrogen.
Hydrogen is a gas.
Every element that has 23 protons would be vanadium.
Vanadium is a chemical element with an atomic number 23.
It is known that oxygen contains 1 percent of the air. If 50 liters of wind, how much oxygen is needed? *
Answer:
25 PRECENT
Explanation:
in a ________ reaction, two or more elements or compounds form one product.
To solve such this we must know the concept of double displacement reaction. Therefore, the blank should be filled with word chemical.
What is chemical reaction?Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved.
There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction. In a chemical reaction, two or more elements or compounds form one product.
Therefore, the blank should be filled with word chemical.
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When the solvent molecules and the solute molecules mix this process is usually A)separation energy. B)heat of solvation. C)endothermic. D)exothermic. E)heat of solution.
When the solvent molecules and the solute molecules mix this process is usually heat of solution. Option E is correct answer.
When the solvent molecules and the solute molecules mix, this process is known as heat of solution. It is the energy change that occurs when a solute dissolves in a solvent to form a solution. This process can either be exothermic or endothermic, depending on whether energy is released or absorbed during the process
In an exothermic process, the heat is released to the surroundings, while in an endothermic process, heat is absorbed from the surroundings. Heat of solution is an important concept in chemistry and is used to understand the behavior of solutes in different solvents. The answer is option E.
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An unknown gas has pressure, volume and temperature of 0.9 atm 8L and 120°C respectively. How many moles of gas are present?
Answer:
n = 0.223 mol.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it is possible for us to approach this problem via the ideal gas law, which involves the pressure, moles, temperature and volume of the gas:
\(PV=nRT\\\\\)
Thus, by solving for moles we obtain:
\(n=\frac{PV}{RT}\)
Therefore, we plug in the given volume, temperature (in Kelvins) and pressure to obtain:
\(n=\frac{0.9atm*8L}{0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*(120+273)K} \\\\n=0.223mol\)
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