Prostate specific antigen (PSA) is used in the screening of prostate cancer. Due to the high incidence of false positive, PSA testing receives a USPSTF grade of:

Answers

Answer 1

Prostate specific antigen (PSA) is used in the screening of prostate cancer. Due to the high incidence of false positive, PSA testing receives a USPSTF grade of poor.

The PSA test is a blood examination used primarily for prostate cancer screening. The prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level in your blood is determined by the test. The prostate is a tiny gland that resides underneath the bladder in males. Both malignant and noncancerous cells in the prostate produces the protein known as PSA.When the PSA level is raised but no cancer is actually present, a false-positive test result is produced. Anxiety-inducing test results that are falsely positive can prompt extra, potentially hazardous medical treatments like prostate biopsies.Prostate cancer screening tests like PSA and DRE are unreliable. The false positive and false negative rates for PSA are respectively around 70% and 20%.

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Related Questions

Which answer describes the tundra biome?
A) It is Earth's wettest biome.
B) It is Earth's largest biome.
C) It is Earth's least biodiverse biome.
D) It is Earth's driest biome.
15 points shall go to the noble hero who answers this question, Thank You :D

Answers

Answer: The correct answer is C) It is Earth's least biodiverse biome.

Explanation:

The tundra biome is Earth's least biodiverse biome, characterized by cold temperatures, low precipitation, and a short growing season. It has a harsh environment with frozen soil and limited vegetation, resulting in low species diversity.

How are a hypothesis and a theory similar?

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Answer:

A hypothesis is either a suggested explanation for an observable phenomenon, or a reasoned prediction of a possible causal correlation among multiple phenomena. In science, a theory is a tested, well-substantiated, unifying explanation for a set of verified, proven factors.

How can heat produce more heat? Use information from the text to support your answer.

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Heat is produced by matter. Matter is made up of atoms and molecules and energy causes the atoms and molecules to always be in motion. ... Molecules move slower in cold things and molecules move faster in hot things. The more molecules, more heat.

in order to cause cancer, both alleles of a _________gene must lose function (usually through mutation).

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The cells can divide and proliferate uncontrollably, leading to the development of tumors and ultimately cancer.

In order to cause cancer, both alleles of a tumor suppressor gene must lose function (usually through mutation). Tumor suppressor genes are responsible for regulating cell division, preventing the formation of tumors. Each individual inherits two copies of these genes, one from each parent. When both copies of a tumor suppressor gene are mutated or otherwise inactivated, the normal regulatory functions of the gene are disrupted.

Mutations in tumor suppressor genes can occur spontaneously or be inherited. Spontaneous mutations can be caused by environmental factors, such as exposure to carcinogens or errors during DNA replication. Inherited mutations, on the other hand, are present in the germline and can be passed down from generation to generation.

The loss of function in both alleles of a tumor suppressor gene removes the normal safeguards against uncontrolled cell growth.

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what part of the autonomic nervous system is represented in the given image?

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There is no image attached to this question

6. How can you tell that catalase has been added to hydrogen peroxid​

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Answer: Oxygen bubbles will form, and that's when one can tell that catalase has been added.

which of the following statements about evolution and ecology is true? evolutionary processes and ecological processes can occur on similar time scales. evolution by natural selection is generally not mediated by ecological phenomena (such as predation).

Answers

Evolutionary processes and ecological processes can occur on similar time scales, and evolution by natural selection is often mediated by ecological phenomena, such as predation. Here option A is the correct answer.

Evolution and ecology are related fields of biology that are interconnected and affect each other. Evolutionary processes involve changes in the genetic makeup of populations over time, while ecological processes involve interactions between organisms and their environment.

These two processes can occur on similar time scales, as evolutionary changes can lead to ecological changes and vice versa. Furthermore, evolution by natural selection is often mediated by ecological phenomena, such as predation.

Natural selection is the process by which organisms with traits that are advantageous for survival and reproduction are more likely to survive and pass on their traits to the next generation. Ecological factors, such as predation, can select certain traits that confer survival advantages, such as speed, camouflage, or toxicity.

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Complete question:

Which of the following statements about evolution and ecology is true?

A - evolutionary processes and ecological processes can occur on similar time scales.

B - evolution by natural selection is generally not mediated by ecological phenomena (such as predation).

What do you think the climate is like where this palm tree grows?

Answers

Awnser: Tropical zones

Explanation:Unsurprisingly, the researchers found that most types of palms are clustered in tropical zones. Most palms flourish in areas with mean annual temperatures between 64 and 82 degrees Fahrenheit, but a few hardy varieties don't mind damp, cold feet

One common cause of marine
pollution is sewage discharged into
rivers, which eventually reaches
the oceans. This occurs,
particularly in developing nations.
Explain.

Answers

Answer:

Much of this runoff flows to the sea, carrying with it agricultural fertilizers and pesticides. Eighty percent of pollution to the marine environment comes from the land. One of the biggest sources is called nonpoint source pollution, which occurs as a result of runoff. The majority of pollutants that make their way into the ocean come from human activities along the coastlines and far inland. One of the biggest sources of pollution is nonpoint source pollution, which occurs as a result of runoff. Around the world, agriculture is the leading cause of water degradation. In the United States, agricultural pollution is the top source of contamination in rivers and streams, the second-biggest source in wetlands, and the third main source in lakes.The most polluted ocean in the Pacific with 2 trillion plastic pieces and one-third of the plastic found in this ocean circulates in the North Pacific Gyre.

Explanation:

Please explain the carbon cycle and how us humans, recycle it. be specific to explain where carbon is initially found and how it is cycled back to the same initial place

Answers

The carbon cycle is the process by which carbon is exchanged between the Earth's atmosphere, oceans, and living organisms.

Carbon is initially found in the atmosphere in the form of carbon dioxide (CO2) and is absorbed by plants through photosynthesis. Animals then consume the plants, releasing CO2 back into the atmosphere through respiration. When plants and animals die, they become buried under sediment, where the carbon can be stored for millions of years as fossil fuels. Humans recycle carbon by burning fossil fuels, releasing CO2 back into the atmosphere. However, we can also reduce our carbon footprint by using renewable energy sources and practicing sustainable agriculture, which promotes carbon sequestration in soil and plants. When organisms die, carbon returns to the soil, where it can be released back into the atmosphere through respiration or combustion. Human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, have impacted the carbon cycle by increasing CO2 levels in the atmosphere. To recycle carbon, humans can engage in reforestation, carbon capture technologies, and reducing emissions, helping to maintain a balanced carbon cycle.

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Define magnification?...pleaz​

Answers

Answer:

The action or process of magnifying something

Magnifying: to make something appear larger

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10we offereIBin your response be sure to include:decomposer(s)materials plants useUse the model above

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From the image, there is a cycling of nutrients and minerals throughout the ecosystem as shown.

What is the ecosystem?

An ecosystem is a complex network of living organisms, their interactions with each other, and their physical environment. It encompasses all the biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) components of a particular environment and the interactions among them.

The water and the air are important in the photosynthesis of the plant. The cricket feeds on the plant and the toad feeds on the cricket. When the cricket dies, the bacteria see to its decomposition(decomposers)  and  return the inorganic nutrients to the soil to be used by the plants.

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Select the correct text in the passage. which selections in this passage are prepositional phrases? the origin of species by charles darwin (excerpt) in regard to the sterility of hybrids in successive generations; though gartner was enabled to rear some hybrids, carefully guarding them from a cross with either pure parent, for six or seven, and in one case for ten generations, yet he asserts positively that their fertility never increased, but generally greatly decreased. i do not doubt that this is usually the case, and that the fertility often suddenly decreases in the first few generations. nevertheless i believe that in all these experiments the fertility has been diminished by an independent cause, namely, from close interbreeding. i have collected so large a body of facts, showing that close interbreeding lessens fertility, and, on the other hand, that an occasional cross with a distinct individual or variety increases fertility, that i cannot doubt the correctness of this almost universal belief amongst breeders. hybrids are seldom raised by experimentalists in great numbers; and as the parent-species, or other allied hybrids, generally grow in the same garden, the visits of insects must be carefully prevented during the flowering season: hence hybrids will generally be fertilised during each generation by their own individual pollen; and i am convinced that this would be injurious to their fertility, already lessened by their hybrid origin.

Answers

According to  Darwin's theory, each species has a distinct set of heritable (genetic) differences from the common ancestor that have developed gradually over extremely long time periods.

What is Darwin's theory of the origin of species?Darwin claimed that all species share a common origin, that species can change through time, and that new species develop from existing ones. According to this theory, each species has a distinct set of heritable (genetic) differences from the common ancestor that have developed gradually over extremely long time periods.Darwin's thesis had two essential components: From one or a few common progenitors, different groups of organisms branch out. This evolution happens through a process called natural selection.The Origin of Species, written by Charles Darwin, was published in 1859. The book was revolutionary for its time because it questioned accepted beliefs about supernatural creation. Darwin's ideas about "natural selection" paved the door for other scientific advances.

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suppose there is a newly discovered lineage that is a sister lineage to the lineage containing lizards and salamanders. what is most likely about this lineage?

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If there is a newly discovered lineage that is a sister lineage to the lineage containing lizards and salamanders, it is most likely that this newly discovered lineage shares a common ancestor with the lineage containing lizards and salamanders.

The term "lineage" refers to a series of organisms, populations, cells, or genes that are derived from a single ancestor. The term "sister lineage" refers to two or more lineages that share a common ancestor but diverged from each other. Thus, if there is a newly discovered lineage that is a sister lineage to the lineage containing lizards and salamanders, it means that this newly discovered lineage is closely related to the lineage containing lizards and salamanders and shares a common ancestor with it. The statement "shares a common ancestor" means that this newly discovered lineage diverged from the lineage containing lizards and salamanders at some point in the past but they share a common ancestor from which they both descended. Therefore, it is most likely that this newly discovered lineage also has some traits or characteristics in common with the lineage containing lizards and salamanders due to their shared ancestry.

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sheet steel for auto body production is an example of indirect goods.T/F

Answers

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

This answer is false.
the correct statement would be: “Sheet steel for auto body production is an example of direct goods.”


hope this helps!

what is synergy in a team?

Answers

Synergy is Greek for "to cooperate" or "to work together." Synergy's main goal is to facilitate your collaboration, connection, and communication with partners from other fields.

Synergy is the process through which people or organisations pool their resources and work together to produce greater output, effectiveness, and performance than they could alone. The finest illustration of this is a merger or purchase, when the new business will be more valuable than the merging of the two businesses. Business mergers, integrating or developing complementary product lines, and forming cross-disciplinary work groups are a few examples of synergy in the business sector.

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True or False:Sunlight and the force of gravity are essential components to the water cycle
A. True
B.False

Answers

the answer is A. true.

15
Approximately how many degrees does Earth rotate on its axis over this five-hour period?
15°
45
75"
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Period

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Over a five-hour period, Earth rotates approximately 75 degrees on its axis. This calculation is based on the proportion that relates the time taken for Earth's complete rotation (24 hours) to the corresponding degrees of rotation (360 degrees).

The rotation of the Earth on its axis takes approximately 24 hours to complete one full rotation, which equals 360 degrees. To calculate how many degrees Earth rotates over a specific time period, we can use a simple proportion.

In this case, we have a time period of 5 hours. We can set up the proportion:

5 hours is to x degrees as 24 hours is to 360 degrees.

Using cross-multiplication, we can solve for x:

5 hours * 360 degrees = 24 hours * x degrees

1800 degrees = 24x

Dividing both sides by 24:

1800 degrees / 24 = x degrees

75 degrees = x

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The table below shows the radioactive decay of 10kg sample of carbon-14 First , calculate the amount of carbon -14 (g) then determine the number of half lives.

The table below shows the radioactive decay of 10kg sample of carbon-14 First , calculate the amount

Answers

The radioactive dacay of carbon is used in the dating of organisms based in the number of half-lives of the Carbon 14. The table have the data that the question is asking about.

The half-live of this example is from 5,700 years, therefore the grams of carbon-14 decay to half in this period of time.

The table below shows the radioactive decay of 10kg sample of carbon-14 First , calculate the amount

Scientists have observed that the planets closest to the Sun orbit faster than the planets farther away from the Sun. What is responsible for this observation? (help fast)
A
the nuclear energy of the Sun

B
the magnetic field of the planets

C
the gravitational force of the Sun

D
the electrostatic force of the planets

Answers

I think b or d pls brainlest

Answer:C

Explanation:Its gravitational force of the sun

Help... I have number one done I just need to awnseres to 2 and 3

Help... I have number one done I just need to awnseres to 2 and 3

Answers

Answer:
2)first the tou he pushes the food into throat,then the epiglottis folds to cover voice box.the esophagus contracts and moves food toward the stomach
3)nasal/oral cavity to pharynx to trachea to primary bronchi to secondary bronchi to tertiary bronchi to bronchioles to alveoli

Hi can u help me with this question !!

Matching the following five terms with their definitions :

1-The Human Genome Project.

2-Eukaryote chromosomes

3-A karyogram

4-Diploid nuclei

5-Plasmids

a)nuclei with one homologous pair of each chromosome.

b)An image which shows the chromosomes of an organism in homologous pairs of decreasing length.

c)linear DNA molecules associated with histone proteins.

d)Project that sequenced the entire base sequence of human genes.

e)extra rings of DNA which some prokaryotes have but eukaryotes do not.

Answers

Answer: e=1, D=4, C=2, B=5, A=3.

Explanation:

a. What abiotic factor in a desert is likely to have caused both populations to stabilize after experiencing a period of exponential growth? Explain your answer. (2 points)

b. What is a likely reason that the environment has a greater carrying capacity for population A than for population B? (3 points)

a. What abiotic factor in a desert is likely to have caused both populations to stabilize after experiencing

Answers

The answers include the following below:

The abiotic factor in a desert which is likely to have caused both populations to stabilize after experiencing a period of exponential growth is the low amount of rainfall.A likely reason that the environment has a greater carrying capacity for population A than for population B is it having more sunlight.

What are Abiotic factors?

This is referred to as the non-living factors that impact an ecosystem and examples include rainfall, sunlight etc.

In the desert ecosystem, the abiotic factor which caused both populations to stabilize after experiencing a period of exponential growth is the low level of rainfall which will lead to some organisms dying out and becoming stable and sunlight is a likely reason why population A has more carrying capacity than for population B

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Can you touch an eagle?

Answers

According to the Bible, eagles are praised for their agility, strength, and endurance that seems to never end. As a divine messenger and a superb hunter, eagles represent one of the four facets of creation. In the Bible, eagles are frequently used as symbols.

Can you get along with an eagle?Put meat inside a bird's enclosure when you've never seen it before. The eagle will eventually happily climb up on your glove to consume the piece of flesh that you eventually place there. According to McGough, who has worked with a dozen different birds and trained as an apprentice under a Mongolian eagle teacher, "that's when you know you've got them."What takes place if an eagle lands on the head?

You should interpret this as a hint that either the eagle's young fell to the ground while you were nearby or that the eagle has a nest close by and considers you to be a threat.

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of the taxa listed on the phylogeny, which is more closely related to bats?

Answers

On a phylogenetic tree, extra carefully associated terminal taxa are linked with the aid of shallower nodes

(i.e., nodes nearer to the recommendations of the tree) and extra distantly associated terminal taxa are related with the aid of deeper nodes (i.e., nodes nearer to the base of the tree).

What is a taxon in a phylogenetic tree?

A 'taxon' is a team of organisms at any hierarchical rank, such as a family, genus, or species.

The recommendations of a phylogenetic tree are most in many instances living, however may additionally additionally symbolize the ends of extinct lineages or fossils.

As in the bushes you are already acquainted with, recommendations or leaves are subtended by way of branches.

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the electrons of photosystem ii are excited and transferred to electron carriers. from which molecule or structure do the photosystem ii replacement electrons come? the electrons of photosystem ii are excited and transferred to electron carriers. from which molecule or structure do the photosystem ii replacement electrons come? oxygen water photosystem i the electron carrier, plastocyanin request answer

Answers

The photosystem II absorbs light to begin the electron transport chain of photosynthesis (P 68o ). P680 is activated when it absorbs light, and its electrons are then moved to an electron acceptor molecule.

As a result, P 680 develops into a potent oxidizing agent and fractures a water molecule to liberate oxygen.

Chlorophyll, a reactive molecule of Photosystem II, traps light energy, which then releases electrons at a higher energy level. In the chlorophyll a molecule, these electrons are replaced by electrons that originate indirectly from water molecules that are split, releasing protons (H +) and oxygen gas in the process.

At a lower energy level, the electrons travel from the primary electron acceptor to the reaction center of Photosystem I along an electron transport chain. A proton gradient is created as electrons move along this electron transport chain, and it is from this gradient that ATP is created. The Photosystem I absorbs light energy, which then releases electrons to another main acceptor. Other transporters transmit electrons from this acceptor to NADP +, where NADPH is created. The photosystem I electrons removed.

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Was the Carboniferous period before dinosaurs???

HELP 15 POINTS

Answers

Answer:

YES

Explanation:

Dinosaurs first existed 230 million years ago whereas the carboniferous period existed 359 million years ago .

HOPE THAT HELPED.

only particles smaller than ________ µm in diameter reach the lungs.

Answers

Particles smaller than 2.5 micrometers in diameter are able to reach the lungs. These particles are referred to as PM2.5, and are considered the most dangerous type of air pollution.

This is because the small size of the PM2.5 particles allow them to be easily inhaled and penetrate deep into the lungs, where they can cause a myriad of health problems such as asthma, lung cancer, and heart disease.

The effects of PM2.5 are especially harmful to the elderly, children, and people with existing respiratory conditions. PM2.5 pollution is mostly caused by the burning of fossil fuels, open burning, and agricultural activities.

To mitigate the effects of PM2.5, it is important to take steps to reduce the burning of fossil fuels and to promote the use of renewable energy sources. Additionally, regulations should be put in place to limit open burning, and to encourage more sustainable agricultural practices. Taking these steps to reduce PM2.5 pollution is essential to mitigating its negative impacts on health and the environment.

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. State the process that occurs in the factories, and in anything that burns that produces carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

The answer are given above in attachment. I hope that it will helped.

. State the process that occurs in the factories, and in anything that burns that produces carbon dioxide

Which of the following processes removes oxygen from the atmosphere?

Answers

Photosynthesis remove CO2 from the atmosphere and replaces it with O2. Respiration takes O2 from the atmosphere and replaces it with CO2 .



So the correct answer is respiration :)
Respiration removes oxygen from the atmosphere.
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What is the minimum value for the function shown in the graph? Suppose W, X and Y are matrices with the following properties. W is a 3 x 3-matrix. X has characteristic polynomial 4 + 17. Y has characteristic polynomial 6 4. (A.) Which one of the three matrices has no real eigenvalues? (B.) Calculate the quantity trace(X) - det(X). (C.) Calculate the rank of Y. [3 marks] (No answer given) [3 marks] [3marks] you can carry your coat with you ......... i can hang it in the closet for you the standards for the new galaxy phone specify 4.1 direct labor-hours per unit at $12.10 per direct labor-hour. last month 1,600 units of the new galaxy phone were produced using 6,600 direct labor-hours at a total direct labor wage cost of $77,220. required: a. What was the labor rate variance for the month? b. what was the labor efficiency variance for the month? does one smile increase or decrease the chances of another The procedure used to make insulin in bacteria can alsobe used to synthesize other biological materials. Think of a chemical or material inside the human body that could be synthesized within bacteria. What would be the potential benefits of this process? What would be the potential drawbacks? What is the definition of ACCELERATION?100 points When budgeting for personnel, hospitals typically use FTEs to calculate the number of employee hours needed to process the work tasks in a given department, unit, or function. FTEs (full-time equivalent) are generally calculated on the typical workweek as defined by the facility:1 FTE = 40 hours/week40 hours/week x 52 weeks = 2,080 hours/yearThe second part of the staffing calculation consists of estimating the volume of work to be done.Work standard: 16 minutes to draw blood from a patientVolume per day: 60 patients needing blood drawn60 patients x 16 minutes = 960 minutes needed each day1 FTE = 480 minutes per work day960 / 480 = 2.0Needed: 2.0 FTEs to process 60 patients per dayIf the hospital could reduce the time needed to draw blood to 8 minutes, then the number of FTEs needed would be:.5 FTEs1.0 FTEs1.5 FTEs2.0 FTEs Assume you bulk loaded the keys 1 to 60 into a b tree with fill-factor. 75 and order d = 2. How many leaf nodes would there be? Artists look back to blank times and styles a player rolls two fair six sided dice until the player rolls doubles. the probability of rolling doubles with one roll of two fair dice is 1/6, what is the probability that it takes 3 rolls until the player rolls doubles How can we form different words with one word.example The idea that the different branches of government should control different areas and not infringe on one another is known as Checks and balancesSeparation of powersFederalism Can someone pls answer quick If cos x = 5/11 and the terminal point of r is in Quadrant IV, what is sin r? Find the slope of (2,5) and (4,6) why it is important to consult a variety of sources when conducting historical research? f(x) = 2x3 +3x2 - 36x (a) Find theinterval on which f is increasing or decreasing (b) Find the localmaximum and minimum values of f (c) Find theintervals of concavity and the inflection points of thefunction believed that language change was the result of language corruption Me, te, and se are placed in front of the conjugated verb. Write the subject pronoun used with each: me: te: se: A rectangle has a length of 25x to the power of 3 and a width of 5x of power of 2. Find the area in square units.